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Failover Steps for Physical Standby

Prior to failing over to the standby database, several steps must be taken to prepare the standby and ensure it has received all data from the primary: resolve any gaps in archived redo logs, register any new logs copied over, perform terminal recovery on the standby to finish applying archived logs, and convert the standby to a primary by committing the switchover.

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101 views2 pages

Failover Steps for Physical Standby

Prior to failing over to the standby database, several steps must be taken to prepare the standby and ensure it has received all data from the primary: resolve any gaps in archived redo logs, register any new logs copied over, perform terminal recovery on the standby to finish applying archived logs, and convert the standby to a primary by committing the switchover.

Uploaded by

ghurtadodi07
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Failover First Steps

Prior to performing the actual failover commands that convert the standby into a
primary, we need to first perform some actions that will ensure that we have as much
data as possible from the primary. We also need to prepare the standby to assume the
role of a primary, making the transition smoother. Items that we should address are

• First and foremost, attempt to get all unapplied data off of the primary host and
onto the standby host. This could include any archivelogs that did not get
transferred.
• Ensure that any temporary tablespaces on the standby are populated with
tempfiles.
• If the standby will become a RAC primary, make sure that all but one instance
are down.
• Remove any delay setting for recovery of redo from the primary.
• Change the protection mode of the standby database to maximum performance.

HA Workshop: Failover to a Physical Standby

Workshop Notes

The following steps are to be used when performing a failover to a physical standby.

Step 1. Resolve any gaps that may exist on the standby. Query the V$ARCHIVE_GAP
view on the standby database to identify any gaps. Attempt to resolve the gaps by
copying archivelogs from the primary host or from other standbys. Copy any
archivelogs to the standby host that have a higher sequence number than the last one to
arrive at the standby chosen for failover.

Step 2. Any archivelogs that have been copied to resolve a gap need to be registered in
the standby controlfile. Register the archivelogs with the following command on the
standby:

alter database register physical logfile


'/database/10gDR/arch/1_217.arc';

Step 3. Perform terminal recovery on the standby by issuing managed recovery with
the FINISH keyword. The following command is to be used if you have standby redo
logs that are configured and active:

alter database recover managed standby database finish;

If you do not have standby redo logs, or they are not active, you must enter the
following command:

alter database recover managed standby database finish skip standby


logfile;

Step 4. Once the terminal recovery command completes, convert the standby into a
primary database by entering the following command:
alter database commit to switchover to primary;

Step 5. Restart the new primary database.

shutdown immediate;
startup;

Step 6. Back up the new primary database

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