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Furnace Heat Loss Calculations

1) The document provides heat loss calculations for a furnace wall. 2) It calculates heat loss from the roof, side walls, and bottom wall through radiation and conduction. 3) The total heat loss from the furnace wall is estimated to be 289,268 Kcal/hr. Exhaust heat loss is calculated as 36,754,92 Kcal/hr, bringing the total furnace heat loss to over 9.26 million Kcal/hr. 4) An additional 25% redundancy is recommended, requiring a total heat supply of 11.575 million Kcal/hr.

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Luu Anh Lan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
526 views19 pages

Furnace Heat Loss Calculations

1) The document provides heat loss calculations for a furnace wall. 2) It calculates heat loss from the roof, side walls, and bottom wall through radiation and conduction. 3) The total heat loss from the furnace wall is estimated to be 289,268 Kcal/hr. Exhaust heat loss is calculated as 36,754,92 Kcal/hr, bringing the total furnace heat loss to over 9.26 million Kcal/hr. 4) An additional 25% redundancy is recommended, requiring a total heat supply of 11.575 million Kcal/hr.

Uploaded by

Luu Anh Lan
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HEAT BALANCE ( CAPL )

350mm

1798 mm (H) F'CE

350m 1948mm (w) x 55000mm(L)


m

67m
m
182mm

201mm
SPECIFICATION CAPL:
LINE SPEED (MPM) : 66
STRIP THICKNESS (MM) : 1 F'CE DIMENSION
STRIP WIDTH (MM) : 1250
STRIP MATERIAL: SUS#400; SUS#300 SERIES
PRODUCTION CAPACITY: 39,600 KG/Hr

1/19
Q: Heat quantity need supply for Furnace
Q= Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+Q5
Q1: Heat quantity need supply for strip steel
Q2: Roof wall heat loss
Q3: Side wall heat loss
Q4: Bottom wall heat loss
Q5: Exhaust heat loss

1) Heat quantity need supply for strip steel


Q1=m*C*DT
m: mass steel
C: specific heat
Q1= 66*1.25*10^-3*8000*60*500*((1150+273)-(30+273)) = 44352*10^6 J/Hr
Q1= 5.3*10^6Kcal/Hr

2)Roof Wall Heat Loss (Q2)


Q2= A2*q2
A2: area of roof
q2: heat flow per unit area

2/19
ε= 0.90 ta(℃)= 30
t0(℃)= 80.0
CERAMIC FIBER 1100 L(m)=0.05
t2
CERAMIC MODULE 1430 L(m)= 0.3

t1(℃)= 1150℃
Q2:heat loss of radiation(Qhr)+heat loss of conduction(Qhc)
q2=hr+hc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) 312 Kcal/m2・h
hc=2.8(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) 372 Kcal/m2・h
q2= 684 Kcal/m2・h

Roof Heat Loss Area A2=(1948+350)*(55000)/10^6= 119.8 m2

Roof Heat Loss Q2=A2*q2= =119.8*684= 81943 Kcal/h

3/19
3) Side Wall Heat Loss (Q3)

Q3= A3*q3
t1=1150 ε A3: area of Side wall
t2 0.9 q3: heat flow per unit area

Q3:heat loss of radiation(Qhr)+heat loss of conduction(Qhc)


q3=hr+hc
t0=80 hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) 312 Kcal/m2・h
hc=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) 292 Kcal/m2・h
L(m) = 0.3 L(m)=0.05 q3 604 Kcal/m2・h
CM-1430 CF-1100 ta=30

Side Wall Heat Loss Area A3=(1798+(350+450)/2)*55000*2/10^6= 241.8 m2

Side Wall Heat Loss Q3=A3*q3= Q=241.8*604 146047 Kcal/h

4/19
4) Bottom Wall Heat Loss (Q4)
Q4= A4*q4
t1(℃)= 1150 A4: area of bottom
L1(m)= 0.067 t2 SK-36 q4: heat flow per unit area

L2(m)= 0.182 t3 B-1

L3(m)= 0.201 B-5

t0(℃)= 80
ε= 0.90
ta(℃)= 30

Q4:heat loss of radiation(Qhr)+heat loss of conduction(Qhc)


q2=hr+hc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) 312 Kcal/m2・h
hc=1.5*(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) 199.5 Kcal/m2・h
q4= 511.5 Kcal/m2・h
Bottom Heat Loss Area A2=(1948+350)*(55000)/10^6= 119.8 m2

Bottom Wall Heat Loss Q4=A4*q4 Q4=511.5*119.8= 61278 Kcal/h

5/19
Roof wall 81943 Kcal/h
Side Wall 146047 Kcal/h
Bottom 61278 Kcal/h
TOTAL HEAT LOSS OF FURNACE WALL 289268 Kcal/h
5) HEAT LOSS OF EXHAUST (Q5)
Kind of Fuel: LPG
Composition : C3H8-60%
C4H10-40%
Low calorific value : 25000 Kcal/Nm3
Furnace temperature 1150 (℃)
Exhaust temperature 850 (℃)
Excess air ratio: 1,15
combustion reaction of Fuel Gas:
C3H8 + 5O2 3CO2 + 4H2O+ N2 + O2
C4H10 + 6,5O2 4CO2 + 5H2O + N2 + O2

CO2 = (3[C3H8]+4[C4H10])/100 = (3*60+4*40)/100= 3,4 Nm3/Nm3

H2O= (4[C3H8]+5[C4H10])/100 = (4*60+5*40)/100= 4,4 Nm3/Nm3

O2= (5[C3H8]+6,5[C4H10])/100 = (5*60+6,5*40)/100= 5,6 Nm3/Nm3

composition of Air: 21% O2 , 79% N2

6/19
Þ 21%* AIR = 5,6
Þ AIR = 26,67 Nm3/Nm3
Excess air ratio : 1,15
Quantity Air need supply : 26,67*1,15=30,67 Nm3/Nm3

Amount of N2 after reaction : N2=30,67*79% = 24.2 Nm3/Nm3

Amount of O2 abundant After reaction : O2 = 21% (30,67-26,67) = 0,84 Nm3/Nm3

Exhaust
% Nm3
1150℃ 850℃ 30℃
CO2 10,35 3,4 773 582 120
H2O 13,4 4,4 546 431 104
N2 73,7 24,2 469 370 94
O2 2,55 0,84 508 391 94
TOTAL 100% 32,84 400 98

[ 25000 - 32,84 *(400-98)] *G fuel = Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4


15082* G fuel = 5589268
G fuel = 5589268/15082 = 370,6 Nm3/Hr

TOTAL HEAT LOSS OF EXHAUST: Q5= G fuel * 32,84*(400-98)= 3675492 Kcal/Hr

7/19
Q: Heat quantity need supply for Furnace
Q= Q1+Q2+Q3+Q4+Q5 = 5,3*10^6 + 81943 + 146047 + 61278 + 3675492 = 9,26*10^6 Kcal/Hr

Degree of redundancy need supply: 25%


Total heat quantity need supply : 11,575,000 Kcal/Hr

8/19
③1&2層断熱炉壁放熱計算(演習問題)

Heat Loss OF Furnace Wall

200mm CF-1400  ℃

2000mm F'ce Temp.   970℃

3000mmW x 5000mm
230mm

CF-1400  ℃

230mm IFB-1100  ℃

65mm 650℃  
IB

炉壁熱損失(Roof)= Q1=A*q1= Q2=A*q2 Kcal/h A:面積 m2


輻射放熱損失
hr=4.88*ε(((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4)/(t0-ta) Kcal/m2h℃
対流熱損失

9/19
③1&2層断熱炉壁放熱計算(演習問題)

上向き hc(天井)=2.8*(t0-ta)^(1/4) Kcal/m2h℃


垂直壁 hc(側壁)=2.2*(t0-ta)^(1/4) Kcal/m2h℃
下向き hc(床)=1.5*(t0-ta)^(1/4) Kcal/m2h℃
1) Roof Wall Heat Loss

CF-B 1400 
ta(℃)= 30 ℃ λ: 熱伝導率 Kcal/m・h
ε= 0.65 λ=(-0.01648*(1-0.01112*(t1+t0)/2-1.412/1000000*((t1+t0)/2)^2))*k
t0(℃)=
K 2.00 K=λの補正係数
λ0= λ0=λxK
CF-B 1400  L(m)= 0.2
L/λ0
t1(℃)= 970
℃ Q1:Wall の伝導による熱損失 Kcal/m2・h
q1=(t1-t0)/(L1/λ1)
Q2:外板から大気への輻射放熱損失(Qhr)+風による対流熱損失(Qhc) Kcal/m2・h
q2=hr+hc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) Kcal/m2・h
hc=2.8(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) Kcal/m2・h
Ht(q2) Kcal/m2・h

10/19
③1&2層断熱炉壁放熱計算(演習問題)

Roof Heat Loss Area A'=(3000+230)*(5000+230)/10^6= 16.9 m2

Roof Heat Loss Q=A*q= =16.9*???= 0 Kcal/h

2) Side Wall Heat Loss

CF-B 1400 
t1 970 λ: 熱伝導率
t0= ε λ=(-0.01648*(1-0.01112*(t1+t0)/2-1.412/1000000*((t1+t0)/2)^2))*k
0.65
Av K 2.00 K=λの補正係数
CF-B 1400  ta λ0= λ0=λxK
30
L/λ0
L= 0.23 m
Kcal/m・h

q1:Wall の伝導による熱損失 Kcal/m2・h


q1=(t1-t0)/(L1/λ1)

q2:外板から大気への輻射放熱損失(Qhr)+風による対流熱損失(Qhc) Kcal/m2・h

11/19
③1&2層断熱炉壁放熱計算(演習問題)

q2=hr+hc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) Kcal/m2・h
hc=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) Kcal/m2・h
Ht(q2) Kcal/m2・h

Side Wall Heat Loss Area A'=(2000+(200+230)/2)*(2*(3000+230)+2*(5000+230))/10^6= 37.5 m2

Side Wall Heat Loss Q=A*q= Q='37.5*647= 0 Kcal/h

2) Bottom Wall Heat Loss


λ: 熱伝導率 Kcal/m・h
t1(℃)= 970 IFB 1100(LBK28) λ1=0.15*(1+0.00133*(t1+t2)/2)*K1
IB 650(シリカB) λ2=0.035*(1+0.002857*(t2+t0)/2)*K2
IFB 1100 L1(m)= 0.2
t2(℃)= K1 1.00 K2 1.30 K=λの補正係数
IB 650 L2(m)= 0.065 λ10= λ20= λ0=λxK
t0(℃)= ℃ L1/λ10 L2/λ20
ε= 0.65 ta(℃)= 30

q1:Wall の伝導による熱損失 q1=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1)’=(t2-t0)/(L2/λ2) ’=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1) Kcal/m2・h


’=(t2-t0)/(L2/λ2) Kcal/m2・h

q2:外板から大気への輻射放熱損失(qhr)+風による対流熱損失(qhc)

12/19
③1&2層断熱炉壁放熱計算(演習問題)

q2=hr+hc hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) Kcal/m2・h


hc=1.5*(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) Kcal/m2・h
Ht(Q2) Kcal/m2・h
Bottom Heat Loss Area A'=(3000+230)*(5000+230)/10^6= 16.9 m2

Bottom Wall Heat Loss Q=A*q= Q='16.9*???= 0 Kcal/h

Total Heat Loss Kcal/h Roof wall Kcal/h t0= ℃


Side Wall Kcal/h t0= ℃
Bottom Kcal/h t0= ℃

13/19
②3層断熱炉壁放熱計算 (教材)

3層断熱壁の放熱計算(例)
q1=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1)=(t2-t3)/(L2/λ2)=(t3-t0)/(L3/λ3)
q2=hr+hc
hr hr=4.88*ε(((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4)/(t0-ta)
hc(垂直壁) hc(Side)=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)
hc(上向き) hc(Roof)=2.8(t0-ta)^(1/4)
hc(下向き) hc(Bottom)=1.5(t0-ta)^(1/4)

耐火キャスタブル 断熱キャスタブ 断熱ボード CC-16 =0.58+0.0002*t


CC-16 LW-12 スーパテンプB LW-12 =0.19+0.0001*t
スーパテンプB =0.050(1+0.0018*t)
t1 1300
t2 K1 K2 K3
978.0 1 1 1.3
t3 K:熱伝導率 補正係数
590.3 ℃
t0
95.2
λ1 λ2 λ3 ta ε
λ 0.8078 0.2684 0.105 Kcal/mh℃ 30 0.80

L1 L2 L3
m 0.25 0.1 0.05

L/λ 0.309 0.373 0.476 1.158


t1-t0 1205
Q1=q1=q2=q3 1040 1041 1041 1041
変数t2 変数t3 変数t0
GSK 0 0 0 q1=q2=q3
q1=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1)
q2=(t2-t3)/(L2/λ2/)
q3=(t3-t0)/(L3/λ3)
q1=(t1-t0)/(L1/λ1+L2/λ2+L3/λ3) 1041
q2=qhr+qhc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4) 633

- 14 -
②3層断熱炉壁放熱計算 (教材)

hc=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta) 408 GSK


q2=qhr+qhc 1041 0

- 15 -
④3層断熱炉壁放熱計算 (演習問題)

3層断熱壁の放熱計算(例)
q1=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1)=(t2-t3)/(L2/λ2)=(t3-t0)/(L3/λ3) Kcal/m2・h
q2=hr+hc
hr hr=4.88*ε(((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4)/(t0-ta) Kcal/m2・h
hc(垂直壁) hc(Side)=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)
hc(上向き) hc(Roof)=2.8(t0-ta)^(1/4)
hc(下向き) hc(Bottom)=1.5(t0-ta)^(1/4)

耐火キャスタブル 断熱キャスタブ 断熱ボード CC-16 =0.58+0.0002*t


CC-16 LW-12 スーパテンプB LW-12 =0.19+0.0001*t
スーパテンプB =0.050(1+0.0018*t)
t1 1250
t2 K1 K2 K3
1 1 1.3
t3 K:熱伝導率 補正係数

t0

λ1 λ2 λ3 ta ε
λ 30 0.80

L1 L2 L3
m 0.25 0.1 0.05

L/λ
t1-t0
Q1=q1=q2=q3
q1=q2=q3
q1=(t1-t2)/(L1/λ1)
q2=(t2-t3)/(L2/λ2/)
q3=(t3-t0)/(L3/λ3)

q1=(t1-t0)/(L1/λ1+L2/λ2+L3/λ3)
q2=qhr+qhc
hr=4.88*ε*((273+t0)/100)^4-((273+ta)/100)^4)

- 16 -
④3層断熱炉壁放熱計算 (演習問題)

hc=2.2(t0-ta)^(1/4)*(t0-ta)
q2=qhr+qhc

- 17 -
IB 保温ボードの熱伝導率

MAX(℃) Kcal/mh℃
シリカライトボード 0.15 650 0.035(1+0.002857t)
スーパシリカボード 0.13 850 0.033(1+0.00333t)
スーパテンプボード 0.28 1000 0.050(1+0.0018t)
シリカボード 0.22 650 0.040(1+0.00225t)
スーパボード 0.22 1000 0.040(1+0.00225t)
スーパボード L 0.13 850 0.033(1+0.0033t)
MGF 1号 0.1 600 0.02781(1+0.002865t+1.251*10-5t2)
MGF 2号 >0.16 600 0.02931(1+0.001695t+1.187*10-5t2)
グラスウールボード >0.15 300 0.035+0.0001t
高温用パーライトボード >0.25 >900 0.063(1+0.000635t)
パーライトボード >0.2 650 0.042(1+0.00214t)
カオウールボード 0.25 1260 0.02638(1+0.001763t+3.111*10-6t2)
カオウール1400ボード 0.2 1400 0.03827(1+0.000347t+2.943*10-6t2)
カオウール1600ユニフエルト 0.13 1400 0.03146(1+0.007246t+6.714*10-6t2)
スーパハニカムボード #1400 0.8 1400 0.10135(1+0.0006692t+3.117*10-7t2)

- 18 -
IB 保温ボードの熱伝導率

600-1400℃

- 19 -

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