History of New Zealand, the Youngest Country
New Zealand is the youngest country on earth - the last major landmass to
be discovered. It has a rich and fascinating history, reflecting both our Maori
and European heritage. Amazing Maori historic sites and taonga (treasures),
some dating back almost a thousand years, are a contrast to many beautiful
colonial buildings. A walk around any New Zealand city today shows what a
culturally diverse and fascinating country we have become.
First map of New Zealand, drawn by James Cook.
Treaty of Waitangi
An 1840 treaty between Maori and the British Crown is New Zealand’s
founding document. Today, the Treaty of Waitangi has a major impact on all
New Zealanders.
The Youngest Country
Only a thousand years ago, Maori became the first people to migrate to New
Zealand. Since then, people have come from around the world to settle here
Early Settlement
Bravely voyaging across the Pacific from their ancestral homeland hundreds
of years ago, Maori made New Zealand their home, becoming the tangata
whenua — people of the land.
Colonisation
Though a Dutchman was the first European to sight the land, it was the
British who colonised New Zealand, leaving an indelible mark on the country
and its people