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Ccna 2 Commands

The document outlines configuration steps for securing a switch including: creating VLANs, assigning ports to VLANs, enabling SSH and disabling CDP for security, configuring port security, setting the VTP domain and mode, enabling inter-VLAN routing with subinterfaces, adding a loopback interface, and configuring basic routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, and ACLs.

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Feiya Miguel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views4 pages

Ccna 2 Commands

The document outlines configuration steps for securing a switch including: creating VLANs, assigning ports to VLANs, enabling SSH and disabling CDP for security, configuring port security, setting the VTP domain and mode, enabling inter-VLAN routing with subinterfaces, adding a loopback interface, and configuring basic routing protocols like RIP, OSPF, and ACLs.

Uploaded by

Feiya Miguel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

//////// VLAN

int vlan1
ip add __.__.__.__ __.__.__.__
ip default-gateway __.__.__.__
//////// SSH
(config)# ip domain-name [Link]
(config)# crypto key generate rsa
1024
(config)# username ___ secret ____
(config)# line
(config-line)#
(config-line)#
(config-line)#

vty 0 15
transport input ssh
login local
exit

(config)#ip ssh version 2


*** Verify SSH ***
# show ip ssh
# show ssh
//////// Cisco Discovery Protocol
# show cdp neighbor
no cdp neighbor
//////// Switch Security
*** Switchport Mode ***
(config)# int fa0/1
(config-if)# sw mo [access, trunk, dynamic]
*** Shutdown Unused Ports ***
(config)# int range fa0/1 24
(config-if-range)# shut
*** Secure Switch Port ***
(config)# int fa0/1
(config-if)# sw mo access
(config-if)# sw port-security
(config-if)# sw po mac-address sticky
(config-if)# sw po maximum 1
(config-if)# sw po violation shut
//////// VLAN
#show vlan
*** Create & Name VLAN ***
(config)# vlan 10
(config-vlan)# name _______
(config-vlan)# exit
*** Assign Ports to VLAN ***
(config)# int range fa0/1 10

[EXAMPLE]

// sw po

(config-if-range)# sw mo acc
(config-if-range)# sw a v 10
(config-if-range)# exit
~ Mgmt / Native ~
(config)# int range fa0/11 15
(config-if-range)# sw mo trunk
(config-if-range)# sw trunk native vlan 99
(config-if-range)# exit
//////// VTP - VLAN Trunking Protocol
#show vtp status
(config)# vtp domain _____
vtp password ______

//set domain name

vtp mode [client, server, transparent]


//////// Inter-VLAN Routing
*** Router-on-a-Stick
(config)# int g0/0.10
// 0.__ <- preferably vlan #
(config-subif)# encapsulation dot1q 10
(config-subif)# ip add __.__.__.__ 255.255.__.__
~ Mgmt / Native ~
(config)# int g0/0.99
// 0.__ <- preferably vlan #
(config-subif)# encap dot1q 99 native
(config-subif)# ip add __.__.__.__ 255.255.__.__
//////// Loopback
(config)# int loopback 0
(config-if)# ip add _._._._ 255.__.__.__
//////// Static Route
(config)# ip route [dest. NA][SM][next hop/exit int][AD (optional)]
***Default Static Route
(config)# ip route [Link] [Link] [next hop/exit int]
***IPv6 Routing
(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
(config)# ip route [DN]/[prefix][next hop/exit int]
(config)# ip route ::/0 [next hop/exit int]
//////// RIP
(config)# router rip
(config-router)# version 2
(config-router)# network __.__.__.__
(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
(config-router)# default-information originate

***IPv6***
(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing
(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ipv6 rip [WORD] enable
//////// OSPF
show ip ospf [neighbor, database]
(config)# router ospf [1-65535]
(config-router)# passive-interface g0/0
***Modifying Router ID***
(config-rtr)# router-id [Link]
R1# clear ip ospf process
R1# show ip protocols
***Networks***
(config)# router ospf 10
(config-router)# network [Link] [Link] area 0
[net IP]
OR
(config-router)# network [Link] [Link] area 0
[int IP]
***Adjusting BW***
(config)# int s0/0/0
(config-if)# bandwidth ____
***Adjusting Reference BW***
auto-cost reference-bandwidth [100 default]
***Changing Cost***
(config)# int s0/0/0
(config-if)# ip ospf cost 10
>>>OSPFv3
(config)#ipv6 router ospf
(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
(config-if)# ipv6 add FE80::1 link-local
//////// ACL
#show access-lists ?
<1-199> ACL number
WORD
ACL name
(config)# no access-list 101
any - any address
host - host add
***Standard***
~Numbered~
(config)# access-list [#1-99; 1300-1999] [permit/deny] [source network/host ip a

dd] [wildcard mask]


(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ip access-group [#] [in/out]
(config)# line vty 0 4
(config-line)# access-class [#] [in/out]
~Named~
(config)# ip access-list [standard/extended] [name]
(config-std-nacl)# permit host [Link]
(config-std-nacl)# deny any
(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ip access-group [name] [in/out]
***Extended***
~Numbered~
(config)# access-list [#100-199; 2000-2699] [permit/deny] [protocol] [source add
] [source wildcard] [dest. add] eq [port#/keyword]
(config)# access-list [#100-199; 2000-2699] permit tcp any [Link] [Link]
5 established
(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ip access-group [#] [in/out]
~Named~
(config)# ip access-list extended [name]
(config-std-nacl)# permit [protocol] [source add/W.M.] [dest add/W.M.] eq [port#
/keyword]
(config)# int g0/0
(config-if)# ip access-group [name] [in/out]
int g0/0
ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
int s0/0/0
ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
int s0/0/1
ipv6 ospf 10 area 0
ipv6 router ospf 10
passive-interface g0/0
deny
deny
deny
deny
deny
deny
deny
deny

tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq


tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq
tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq
tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq
tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq
tcp host [Link] host [Link] eq
icmp host [Link] host [Link]
icmp host [Link] host [Link]

www
443
www
443
ftp
ftp

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