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NED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
MASTER OF ENGINEERING (ELECTRONIC) SPRING SEMESTER
EXAMINATION -2011
Dated: 04-06-2011
Time: 3 Hours Max Marks: 60
EUZZY LOGIC AND INTELLIGENT ELECTRONICS
CONTROL SY STEMS- EL-S07
Note:
> Attempt all questions
Question #1 7 Marks
What is an expert system? Draw diagram of an expert system and explain all its
components?
b
a
Room temperature
Hot Cols
Huriaity Humidity
High Low High Low
High tow ] [ Low High
' cool cooi | | heat heat
The decision tree of a climate control system
‘Translate the above knowledge base into a rule base.
wp Susstion #2 8 Marks
a)
Using common knowledge, experience, judgment, and perception, construct and
sketch appropriate membership functions for the following sets:
fi) Tall men fv) Hot outside temperature
efi) Talt women dvi) Cold outside temperature
“Aiii) Hot room temperature vii). Fast car speed on interstate highway
iv) Cold room temperature —-{viil) Fast car speed in city
In each case, you must give either the functional relation for the membership func:
tion, with appropriate numerical values for their parameters, or numerical data to
completely represent the membership fun
Page tof 4 )
=” awo fuuzzy sets A and Bare represented by the following two membership functions:
3
sx(o) = max (0
) fr x10
se max(o2Z=4) for x>10
id) = max (0,252) for x10 \
12=x
= max(0,22=*) for x>10
«wla) Sketch these membership functions.
tb) What do A and 6 approximately represent?
ike) Which one of the two sets ts fuzzier?
passtion ts 8 Marks
a)
“
‘Two triangular fuzzy numbers A and B are given, whose membership functions are, respec
tively,
ys, if0s1s3 1 iflsrs2
wie qd, 3srs4 py l= Cro. if2srs6
-: es 0, _otherwise, 0, otherwise,
*Compute A(+)B and A(-)B
b)
4
Compute the fuzzy minimum and fuzzy maximum of the two triangular fuzzy numbers,
‘whose membership functions are
0 13 a. ee
BS Sere et wrafs —A5,
Page 2 of 4 jon # 4 7 Marks
Consider the linguisae variable “Old.” Ifthe vanable is defined by
: 0 Osseo
Hog 0 = 2
I+ w= so/sy? ft 503.1 < 100.
Determine the membership function of the terms
wi) VERY Old
wil) NOT VERY Old
“dii) MORE or LESS Old
iv) RATHER Old
¥) (MORE or LESS Old) V (RATHER Old)
b)
- Let the universe be U = {1,2,3,4}. Given a linguistic variable “Smal!
0.3/3 + 0.1/4 anda fuzzy relation R ="ALMOST equal,” be defined as
ta
/1 06 or 0
06 1-06-04
3]01 06 4 o6f
4\0 01 06 1
‘Use the max-min composition to compute R (y) = X is Small © ALMOST equal.
Question #5 8 Marks
w
2). Explain the basic structure and operation of Fuzzy Logie Control System? Explain the
inference methods : Mamdani, Larsen and TSK ? Explain the process of
Fuzzification?
PD) Design a Database for universe of discourse { -6.0 , +6.0 } based on difference of 3.0. Draw
its fuzzy partitions, Also complete its Rule Base Design showing all the fuzzy control
rules, Finally construct a Lookup Table.
Page 3 of 4 _Susstionsts
8 Marks
Complete the design procedure for a Servomotor Control, where shaft encoder of the motor
has a resolution of 1000, The universes of discourse are as follows :
-1000 <= e <= 1000
-100 <= ce <= 100
Servo amplifier has an output range of 30 V
Show all the steps of Fuzzy Control System including
a)
»
°)
a)
5)
)
8)
State Variables and Control Variables
Inference Method
Fuzzification Method
Partition of input and output space
Construction of rules
Defuzzification Method
Look-up Table
7 Marks
1 computing and conventional computing? Discuss the role of Weights in
the combine effects of summation and transformation functions? Discuss
the relationship between transformation function and threshold value?
x) Aneural network has the following :
Where X1
Yi = WIXI
Y2 = W2.X2 + W3 X3
Z= YI+Y¥2
5, X2= 18, X3 = 14, WI =0.6,W2=0.3, W3=0.1
- Weight for Y1= 0.6, Weight for Y= 0.45
2a. Compute the value of Z with a transfer function,
‘b, Compute the value of Z with a threshold function. If the value is 5 or less, call
otherwise call it 1.
_Pusstion 8
: <<, Compute the value of Z with the sigmoid transfer function used at all neurons.
7 Marks
a) _ Explain the steps in Fuzzy Neural Computation? Draw the two models of Fuzzy Neural
©
Systems?
Explain the different Hybrid Models? How are the combined? Explain all the combinations
of Fuzzy Neural Models?
Page 4 of 4
