perunding zar sdn bhd
300 mm H.R.S.G.W DRAIN
mm
DRAIN TOP WIDTH W'
(1/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (S)^(1/2)
HEIGHT
450
Q / A
B/WALL
DRAIN TOP WIDTH W' =
Q = flow in cumec
n = Manning's roughness coefficients
300 HRSGW
A = Area in m^2
R = Hydraulics Radius in m ( Area/Wetted perimeter)
S = Slope in m/m
HRSGW Drain Width
0.230
HRSGW Drain Radius
0.115
Drain X-Sectional Area
0.021
m2
Drain Wetted Perimeter
0.361
450
H.R.S.G.W DRAIN
CONCRETE 'n' =
DRAIN GRADIENT
0.015
1 in
100
1 in
200
1 in
300
1 in
400
1 in
500
1 in
1000
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cumec
m/s
cumec
m/s
cumec
m/s
cumec
m/s
cumec
m/s
cumec
m/s
0.00
0.02
0.36
0.02
0.99
0.01
0.70
0.01
0.57
0.01
0.50
0.01
0.44
0.01
0.31
0.45
0.22
1.48
0.42
1.89
0.30
1.34
0.24
1.09
0.21
0.94
0.19
0.84
0.13
0.60
0.60
0.29
1.78
0.58
1.99
0.41
1.41
0.33
1.15
0.29
1.00
0.26
0.89
0.18
0.63
0.70
0.34
1.98
0.69
2.04
0.48
1.44
0.40
1.18
0.34
1.02
0.31
0.91
0.22
0.65
0.80
0.38
2.18
0.79
2.08
0.56
1.47
0.46
1.20
0.40
1.04
0.35
0.93
0.25
0.66
1.05
0.49
2.68
1.06
2.16
0.75
1.52
0.61
1.25
0.53
1.08
0.48
0.96
0.34
0.68
1.20
0.56
2.98
1.23
2.19
0.87
1.55
0.71
1.26
0.61
1.09
0.55
0.98
0.39
0.69
1.35
0.63
3.28
1.39
2.21
0.98
1.57
0.80
1.28
0.70
1.11
0.62
0.99
0.44
0.70
1.50
0.70
3.58
1.56
2.24
1.10
1.58
0.90
1.29
0.78
1.12
0.70
1.00
0.49
0.71
1.65
0.76
3.88
1.72
2.25
1.22
1.59
0.99
1.30
0.86
1.13
0.77
1.01
0.54
0.71
1.80
0.83
4.18
1.89
2.27
1.33
1.61
1.09
1.31
0.94
1.13
0.84
1.02
0.60
0.72
1.95
0.90
4.48
2.05
2.28
1.45
1.61
1.18
1.32
1.03
1.14
0.92
1.02
0.65
0.72
2.10
0.97
4.78
2.22
2.30
1.57
1.62
1.28
1.33
1.11
1.15
0.99
1.03
0.70
0.73
2.25
1.03
5.08
2.38
2.31
1.68
1.63
1.38
1.33
1.19
1.15
1.07
1.03
0.75
0.73
2.40
1.10
5.38
2.55
2.31
1.80
1.64
1.47
1.34
1.27
1.16
1.14
1.04
0.81
0.73
2.55
1.17
5.68
2.71
2.32
1.92
1.64
1.57
1.34
1.36
1.16
1.21
1.04
0.86
0.73
2.70
1.24
5.98
2.88
2.33
2.04
1.65
1.66
1.35
1.44
1.16
1.29
1.04
0.91
0.74
2.85
1.30
6.28
3.05
2.34
2.15
1.65
1.76
1.35
1.52
1.17
1.36
1.04
0.96
0.74
3.00
1.37
6.58
3.21
2.34
2.27
1.66
1.85
1.35
1.61
1.17
1.44
1.05
1.02
0.74
3.15
1.44
6.88
3.38
2.35
2.39
1.66
1.95
1.36
1.69
1.17
1.51
1.05
1.07
0.74
3.30
1.51
7.18
3.54
2.35
2.51
1.66
2.05
1.36
1.77
1.18
1.58
1.05
1.12
0.74
3.45
1.57
7.48
3.71
2.36
2.62
1.67
2.14
1.36
1.85
1.18
1.66
1.05
1.17
0.75
3.60
1.64
7.78
3.88
2.36
2.74
1.67
2.24
1.36
1.94
1.18
1.73
1.06
1.23
0.75
3.75
1.71
8.08
4.04
2.37
2.86
1.67
2.33
1.37
2.02
1.18
1.81
1.06
1.28
0.75
3.90
1.78
8.38
4.21
2.37
2.98
1.68
2.43
1.37
2.10
1.18
1.88
1.06
1.33
0.75
4.05
1.84
8.68
4.37
2.37
3.09
1.68
2.53
1.37
2.19
1.19
1.96
1.06
1.38
0.75
4.20
1.91
8.98
4.54
2.38
3.21
1.68
2.62
1.37
2.27
1.19
2.03
1.06
1.44
0.75
4.35
1.98
9.28
4.71
2.38
3.33
1.68
2.72
1.37
2.35
1.19
2.10
1.06
1.49
0.75
4.50
2.05
9.58
0.06
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
0.21
4.87
2.38
3.45
1.68
2.81
1.38
2.44
1.19
2.18
1.07
1.54
0.75
B/W HT
Precast invert sections and concrete lined channels
Minimum n=.013
Normal n=0.015
Maximum n = 0.017
Concrete bottom with cemented rubble stone sides
Minimum n=.017
Normal n=0.020
Maximum n = 0.024
The desirable maximum velocity in urban areas is 3.05 m/s and the minimum velocity is 0.9 m/s
HRDRAIN
[Link]
PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK EGG-SHAPED DRAIN(PCBESD)
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width W
Wall Thickness t
Drain Radius r = W/2
Top Drain Width, W' = W + 2t
=
=
=
=
0.300 m
0.075 m
0.150 m
0.450 m
Area = 3.0233r2 + (hx W')
Perimeter = 4.7883r + 2h + 2t
Generally for W<375 t=75mm, for W>375<600 t=100mm
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
B/W HT
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
0.00
0.07
0.87
0.15
0.14
1.17
0.30
0.20
1.47
0.45
0.27
1.77
0.60
0.34
2.07
0.75
0.41
2.37
0.90
0.47
2.67
1.05
0.54
2.97
1.20
0.61
3.27
1.35
0.68
3.57
1.50
0.74
3.87
1.65
0.81
4.17
1.80
0.88
4.47
1.95
0.95
4.77
2.10
1.01
5.07
0.08
0.12
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.19
0.20
0.20
0.20
SLOPE
1 in
30
SLOPE
1 in
ft/s
cusec
33
1 in
ft/s
cusec
15
V
ft/s
5.38
7.34
5.13
7.00
7.60
10.38
13.91
9.53
13.26
9.09
19.67
13.48
23.42
10.72
22.33
10.22
33.12
15.15
33.38
11.46
31.82
10.93
47.20
16.21
43.58
11.98
41.55
11.42
61.63
16.94
53.93
12.35
51.42
11.78
76.27
17.47
64.37
12.64
61.38
12.05
91.04
17.88
74.88
12.87
71.40
12.27
105.90
18.20
85.44
13.05
81.47
12.45
120.84
18.46
96.04
13.21
91.57
12.59
135.82
18.68
106.66
13.33
101.69
12.71
150.84
18.86
117.30
13.44
111.84
12.82
165.89
19.01
127.96
13.54
122.00
12.91
180.96
19.15
138.63
13.62
132.18
12.99
196.05
19.26
149.31
13.69
142.37
13.05
211.16
19.36
Page 2
[Link]
PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK EGG-SHAPED DRAIN(PCBESD)
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width W
Wall Thickness t
Drain Radius r = W/2
Top Drain Width, W' = W + 2t
=
=
=
=
0.450 m
0.225 m
0.255 m
0.900 m
Area = 3.0233r2 + (hx W')
Perimeter = 4.7883r + 2h + 2t
Generally for W<375 t=75mm, for W>375<600 t=100mm
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
SLOPE
1 in
50
1 in
SLOPE
100
1 in
B/W HT
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
0.00
0.20
1.67
0.15
0.33
1.97
0.30
0.47
2.27
0.45
0.60
2.57
0.60
0.74
2.87
0.75
0.87
3.17
0.90
1.01
3.47
1.00
1.10
3.67
1.15
1.23
3.97
1.30
1.37
4.27
1.45
1.50
4.57
1.60
1.64
4.87
1.75
1.77
5.17
1.90
1.91
5.47
2.05
2.04
5.77
0.12
0.17
0.21
0.23
0.26
0.28
0.29
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.34
0.35
0.35
500
V
ft/s
15.78
7.46
11.16
5.27
4.99
2.36
33.77
9.46
23.88
6.69
10.68
2.99
54.29
10.81
38.39
7.64
17.17
3.42
76.33
11.79
53.97
8.33
24.14
3.73
99.37
12.53
70.26
8.86
31.42
3.96
123.10
13.12
87.04
9.28
38.93
4.15
147.33
13.60
104.18
9.61
46.59
4.30
163.70
13.87
115.75
9.81
51.77
4.39
188.51
14.22
133.29
10.05
59.61
4.50
213.56
14.52
151.01
10.26
67.53
4.59
238.80
14.77
168.86
10.45
75.52
4.67
264.20
15.00
186.82
10.60
83.55
4.74
289.73
15.19
204.87
10.74
91.62
4.80
315.37
15.37
223.00
10.87
99.73
4.86
341.09
15.52
241.19
10.97
107.86
4.91
Page 3
[Link]
PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK EGG-SHAPED DRAIN(PCBESD)
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width W
0.600 m
Wall Thickness t
0.100 m
Drain Radius r = W/2
0.300 m
Top Drain Width, W' = W + 2t
0.800 m
Area = 3.0233r2 + (hx W')
Perimeter = 4.7883r + 2h + 2t
Generally for W<375 t=75mm, for W>375<600 t=100mm
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
1 in
SLOPE
137
SLOPE
1 in
33
1 in
SLOPE
300
1 in
SLOPE
400
1 in
500
B/W HT
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
1.50
1.47
4.63
0.15
0.39
1.93
0.30
0.51
2.23
0.45
0.63
2.53
0.60
0.75
2.83
0.70
0.83
3.03
0.85
0.95
3.33
1.00
1.07
3.63
1.15
1.19
3.93
1.30
1.31
4.23
1.45
1.43
4.53
1.60
1.55
4.83
1.75
1.67
5.13
1.90
1.79
5.43
2.05
1.91
5.73
0.32
0.20
0.23
0.25
0.27
0.27
0.29
0.30
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.33
0.33
0.33
138.26
8.72
281.72
17.78
93.44
5.90
80.92
5.11
72.37
4.57
27.30
6.47
55.63
13.18
18.45
4.37
15.98
3.79
14.29
3.39
38.70
7.02
78.85
14.30
26.15
4.74
22.65
4.11
20.26
3.67
50.53
7.43
102.97
15.13
34.15
5.02
29.57
4.35
26.45
3.89
62.66
7.74
127.67
15.77
42.35
5.23
36.67
4.53
32.80
4.05
70.86
7.91
144.39
16.12
47.89
5.35
41.47
4.63
37.09
4.14
83.30
8.13
169.72
16.56
56.29
5.49
48.75
4.76
43.60
4.25
95.85
8.31
195.30
16.92
64.77
5.61
56.10
4.86
50.17
4.35
108.50
8.45
221.07
17.23
73.32
5.71
63.50
4.95
56.79
4.43
121.22
8.58
246.99
17.49
81.92
5.80
70.94
5.02
63.45
4.49
134.00
8.69
273.02
17.71
90.55
5.87
78.42
5.09
70.14
4.55
146.82
8.79
299.15
17.90
99.22
5.94
85.92
5.14
76.85
4.60
159.68
8.87
325.35
18.08
107.91
5.99
93.45
5.19
83.58
4.64
172.57
8.95
351.62
18.23
116.62
6.05
101.00
5.24
90.33
4.68
185.49
9.01
377.95
18.36
125.35
6.09
108.56
5.27
97.10
4.72
Page 4
[Link]
PRECAST CONCRETE BLOCK EGG-SHAPED DRAIN(PCBESD)
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width W
0.900 m
Wall Thickness t
0.100 m
Drain Radius r = W/2
0.450 m
Top Drain Width, W' = W + 2t
1.100 m
Area = 3.0233r2 + (hx W')
Perimeter = 4.7883r + 2h + 2t
Generally for W<375 t=75mm, for W>375<600 t=100mm
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
SLOPE
1 in
40
1 in
SLOPE
400
1 in
SLOPE
500
1 in
SLOPE
500
1 in
600
B/W HT
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
0.00
0.61
2.35
0.15
0.78
2.65
0.30
0.94
2.95
0.45
1.11
3.25
0.60
1.27
3.55
0.75
1.44
3.85
0.90
1.60
4.15
1.05
1.77
4.45
1.20
1.93
4.75
1.35
2.10
5.05
1.50
2.26
5.35
1.65
2.43
5.65
1.80
2.59
5.95
1.95
2.76
6.25
2.10
2.92
6.55
0.26
0.29
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.37
0.39
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.44
0.45
93.23
14.15
29.48
4.47
26.37
4.00
26.37
4.00
24.07
3.65
128.08
15.31
40.50
4.84
36.23
4.33
36.23
4.33
33.07
3.95
164.35
16.20
51.97
5.12
46.49
4.58
46.49
4.58
42.44
4.18
201.62
16.92
63.76
5.35
57.03
4.78
57.03
4.78
52.06
4.37
239.62
17.50
75.77
5.53
67.77
4.95
67.77
4.95
61.87
4.52
278.17
17.98
87.96
5.69
78.68
5.09
78.68
5.09
71.82
4.64
317.14
18.39
100.29
5.81
89.70
5.20
89.70
5.20
81.88
4.75
356.44
18.74
112.72
5.92
100.82
5.30
100.82
5.30
92.03
4.84
396.01
19.04
125.23
6.02
112.01
5.38
112.01
5.38
102.25
4.92
435.80
19.30
137.81
6.10
123.26
5.46
123.26
5.46
112.52
4.98
475.77
19.54
150.45
6.18
134.57
5.53
134.57
5.53
122.84
5.04
515.89
19.74
163.14
6.24
145.92
5.58
145.92
5.58
133.20
5.10
556.14
19.93
175.87
6.30
157.30
5.64
157.30
5.64
143.59
5.15
596.50
20.10
188.63
6.36
168.72
5.68
168.72
5.68
154.02
5.19
636.95
20.25
201.42
6.40
180.16
5.73
180.16
5.73
164.46
5.23
Page 5
CULVERT
CADANGAN PEMBINAAN JALAN SAMBUNGAN DARI JALAN PRIMA MAGNA
(MAGNA PARK) KE JALAN MERGASTUA, KEPONG, KUALA LUMPUR
R.C PIPE CULVERT
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
SLOPE
1 in
33
SLOPE
1 in
35
SLOPE
1 in
25
SLOPE
1 in
30
SLOPE
1 in
35
SLOPE
1 in
40
1 in
45
DIA.
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
0.90
0.64
2.83
0.75
0.44
2.36
0.90
0.64
2.83
1.00
0.79
3.14
1.30
1.33
4.08
1.40
1.54
4.40
1.50
1.77
4.71
1.60
2.01
5.03
0.23
0.19
0.23
0.25
0.33
0.35
0.38
0.40
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
96.73
14.12
93.92
13.71
111.13
16.23
101.45
14.81
93.92
13.71
87.86
12.83
82.83
12.10
59.48
12.51
57.76
12.15
68.34
14.37
62.39
13.12
57.76
12.15
54.03
11.36
50.94
10.71
96.73
14.12
93.92
13.71
111.13
16.23
101.45
14.81
93.92
13.71
87.86
12.83
82.83
12.10
128.11
15.15
124.39
14.71
147.18
17.41
134.36
15.89
124.39
14.71
116.36
13.76
109.70
12.98
257.88
18.05
250.41
17.52
296.28
20.74
270.47
18.93
250.41
17.52
234.23
16.39
220.84
15.46
314.23
18.96
305.12
18.41
361.02
21.79
329.57
19.89
305.12
18.41
285.41
17.22
269.09
16.24
377.70
19.85
366.75
19.28
433.95
22.81
396.14
20.82
366.75
19.28
343.06
18.03
323.44
17.00
448.63
20.73
435.63
20.13
515.44
23.81
470.53
21.74
435.63
20.13
407.49
18.83
384.19
17.75
MITC, AYER KEROH, MELAKA
TEMPORARY EARTHDRAIN
[Link]
LINED INTERCEPTOR DRAIN/COLLECTOR DRAIN
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width b
0.500 m
Area = 0.5(2H + B)H
Perimeter = B + 2(D2 + D2)1/2
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.01
1 in
SLOPE
100
1 in
SLOPE
111
SLOPE
1 in
333
1 in
SLOPE
350
1 in
SLOPE
400
1 in
450
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
0.50
0.38
2.25
0.70
0.67
2.48
0.80
0.84
2.76
1.00
1.25
3.33
1.20
1.74
3.89
1.50
2.63
4.74
3.00
9.75
8.99
0.17
0.27
0.30
0.38
0.45
0.55
1.09
40.22
9.96
38.18
9.46
22.04
5.46
21.50
5.33
20.11
4.98
18.96
4.70
97.94
13.68
92.96
12.99
53.67
7.50
52.35
7.31
48.97
6.84
46.17
6.45
134.52
14.88
127.68
14.12
73.71
8.15
71.90
7.95
67.26
7.44
63.41
7.01
230.44
17.13
218.73
16.25
126.28
9.38
123.18
9.15
115.22
8.56
108.63
8.07
360.17
19.23
341.86
18.25
197.37
10.54
192.52
10.28
180.09
9.61
169.79
9.06
626.72
22.18
594.85
21.05
343.44
12.15
334.99
11.85
313.36
11.09
295.44
10.45
3646.33
34.74
3460.94
32.97
1998.18
19.04
1949.05
18.57
1823.17
17.37
1718.90
16.38
Page 7
[Link]
BERM DRAIN
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
H
1:2
Area = 0.5xHx4H
Perimeter = 2(H2 + 2H2)1/2
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.015
SLOPE
1 in
11
SLOPE
1 in
13
1 in
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
0.20
0.08
0.69
0.25
0.13
0.87
0.45
0.41
1.56
0.90
1.62
3.12
0.12
0.14
0.26
0.52
SLOPE
25
SLOPE
1 in
28
SLOPE
1 in
50
1 in
100
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
13.50
15.68
12.42
14.42
8.96
10.40
8.46
9.83
6.33
7.36
4.48
5.20
24.49
18.20
22.52
16.74
16.24
12.07
15.35
11.41
11.48
8.53
8.12
6.04
117.39
26.93
107.98
24.77
77.87
17.86
73.58
16.88
55.06
12.63
38.93
8.93
745.39
42.74
685.66
39.32
494.44
28.35
467.20
26.79
349.62
20.05
247.22
14.18
Page 8
PROPOSED EASTERN DISPERSAL LINK (EDL) EXPRESSWAY JOHOR BAHRU
RECTANGULAR DRAIN
Q = (1.49/n) x A x R^(2/3) x (1/S)^(1/2)
V = Q / A
Drain Width B
free board
=
=
4.200 m
0.300 m
Area = BD
Perimeter = B + 2D
B
SLOPE
CONCRETE 'n' =
0.028
AREA
WET P
R=A/P
m2
cusec
1.50
1.20
5.04
6.60
1.80
1.50
6.30
7.20
1.90
1.60
6.72
7.40
2.10
1.80
7.56
7.80
0.60
0.30
1.26
4.80
0.75
0.45
1.89
5.10
0.80
0.50
2.10
5.20
0.90
0.60
2.52
5.40
SLOPE
1 in
0.76
0.88
0.91
0.97
0.26
0.37
0.40
0.47
200
1 in
V
cumec
ft/s
m/s
SLOPE
125
SLOPE
1 in
75
1 in
SLOPE
100
1 in
120
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
cusec
ft/s
376.60
10.66
6.94
2.12
476.37
8.78
614.99
11.34
532.60
9.82
486.19
8.96
515.48
14.60
7.60
2.32
652.03
9.61
841.77
12.41
728.99
10.75
665.48
9.81
563.63
15.96
7.79
2.37
712.94
9.86
920.40
12.72
797.09
11.02
727.64
10.06
662.22
18.75
8.14
2.48
837.65
10.29
1081.40
13.29
936.52
11.51
854.92
10.50
46.20
1.31
3.41
1.04
58.44
4.31
75.45
5.56
65.34
4.82
59.65
4.40
87.21
2.47
4.29
1.31
110.32
5.42
142.42
7.00
123.34
6.06
112.59
5.53
102.62
2.91
4.54
1.38
129.80
5.74
167.58
7.41
145.12
6.42
132.48
5.86
135.60
3.84
5.00
1.52
171.53
6.32
221.44
8.16
191.77
7.07
175.06
6.45
L-Shape Drain size 5500 X 2000 ,
D = 2000 are 2/3 of actual size of L-shape Drain 5500 X 3000
means 75% full flow
Q actual from MASMA calculation = 1170.34 cusec
Q required > Q actual O.K
Page 9
PROPOSED EASTERN DISPERSAL LINK (EDL) EXPRESSWAY JOHOR BAHRU
SLOPE
1 in
150
cusec
ft/s
434.86
8.02
595.22
8.78
650.82
9.00
764.67
9.40
53.35
3.93
100.71
4.95
118.49
5.24
156.58
5.77
Page 10
