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Image Processing with Low-Pass Filter

The experiment aimed to perform ideal low-pass filtering on a given image. It took the discrete Fourier transform of the image, multiplied it by a low-pass filter transfer function that passed frequencies within a certain distance from the origin and removed higher frequencies, and took the inverse discrete Fourier transform to obtain the smoothed, filtered image. Key steps included computing the DFT, defining a low-pass filter function based on a distance cutoff, multiplying the DFT by the filter, and taking the inverse DFT to return to the image domain.

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653 views3 pages

Image Processing with Low-Pass Filter

The experiment aimed to perform ideal low-pass filtering on a given image. It took the discrete Fourier transform of the image, multiplied it by a low-pass filter transfer function that passed frequencies within a certain distance from the origin and removed higher frequencies, and took the inverse discrete Fourier transform to obtain the smoothed, filtered image. Key steps included computing the DFT, defining a low-pass filter function based on a distance cutoff, multiplying the DFT by the filter, and taking the inverse DFT to return to the image domain.

Uploaded by

Debobrata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment no 4:

Aim of the experiment:

To perform the ideal low pass filtering in the given image.

Theory: Low-pass filters are used for image smoothing and noise reduction.
Matlab code:
clc;
clear all;
close all;
im3=imread('Fig0333(a)(test_pattern_blurring_orig).tif');
im2=double(im3);
% im3=imresize(im1,[200 200]);
[m,n]=size(im2);
im1=[im2, zeros(m,(q-n));zeros((p-m),q)];
%% Multiply with (-1)^(x+y)
for x=1:p
for y=1:q
im(x,y)=(im1(x,y)*((-1)^(x+y)));
end
end
%% Compute DFT
Im=fft2(im);
u=p/2;v=q/2;
%% Distance from origin
D=input('Enter the distance from the origine::');
for i=1:p
for j=1:q
d(i,j)=(((i-u)^2)+((j-v)^2))^.5;
if d(i,j)<=D
H(i,j)=1;
else
H(i,j)=0;
end
end
end
imshow(im2,[]);
figure(2);
imshow(H);

IM=H.*Im;
img=real(ifft2(double(IM)));
for i=1:m
for j=1:n
img1(i,j)=(img(i,j).*((-1)^(i+j)));
end
end
figure(3);
imshow(img1,[]);

Results and Discussion:

Fig :

Original image

Fig: Filter transfer function

Fig: Filtered image

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