Mexicolore Activity Sheet 1: Puzzling Pictograms!
When the Aztecs wrote stories, laws, songs and other important records in their books (called
'amoxtin' in Nhuatl), they did so by drawing pictograms. Pictograms were illustrations of words
that defined or explained objects, ideas, sounds and even metaphors. Special illustrators were
chosen for their fine, nimble hands and were trained for many years in this art. They were called
Tlacuilos.
On the following pages of this activity sheet you will find some pictograms that can be linked to
the words and hints provided immediately below. They are taken from old codices written either
in Aztec times or after the conquest in the 16th century. Link the pictograms on page 2 to their
meanings on this page. The first meaning is already completed.
MEANING OF PICTOGRAM
A HINT?
PICTOGRAM NUMBER
A. Marriage
Tying the knot.
Pictogram number 4
B. Heart
Aztec sacred hearts had red tips.
C. War
Water and fire: opposing elements.
D. Cave
Caves were the mouths into the underworld.
E. Earthquake
Dominated by the glyph for movement, a large X.
F. Moon
Mesoamericans believed a rabbit lived in the moon.
G. Prickly Pear Cactus
Watch out because it's spiky.
H. Famine
Hungry enough to clutch at your stomach.
I. Stars
The eyes of the night.
J. Comet
A flying serpent.
K. A Good Crop
...means healthy looking plants!
L. Conquest
Spanish conquerors burned down Aztec temples.
M. School
The roof is decorated with shells.
N. Water
See how it swirls.
O. Market
Going 'round in circles.
P. Place or Community
A mountain symbolised a large community.
Q. Mat of Power
He who sits upon it bears an emblem of power.
R. Eclipse
The sun is 'broken' by the moon.
S. Fire Ceremony
Puffs of smoke come from the sacred kindling stick.
T. Snow Storm
Thick and fast, it is deathly.
U. Journey
A journey will be hard on your feet.
V. Washing Clothes
All you need is water and a good scrubbing stone.
W. Rain
Brought forth by the clouds.
X. Speech
A precious speech scroll comes from the lips.
Y. Plague
The rodents are at it again!
10.
1.
18.
11.
2.
19.
12.
3.
20.
13.
4. Marriage (A)
14.
21.
5.
22.
6.
15.
23.
7.
8.
16.
9.
17.
24.
25.
Answer Key:
A
17
14
23
18
21
12
16
19
20
22
10
11
13
15
24
25