Report Of Ancient China
Prepared By: Helden
For: Ms. Batchelor Year6 Yellow
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Date: Monday, 2015/11/10
Introduction
This unit I am going study about Qin dynasty in China. There are many things
I can study about Qin dynasty, like: how did Emperor Qin die, how did people
in Qin Dynasty built The Great wall without machines, is Emperor Qin a good
leader or not, did people like him? All of these questions will be answered
during my studying.
Our Unit Of Inquiry
Form, Change, Connection. This unit is about where we are place and time.
And now we are learning about civilizations .
What Are Civilizations?
Civilization is the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced
stage of development and organization.
And it's basically an advanced state of a group of people, with highly
developed forms of government, and other things.
Our Central Idea
WWTP: Where we are in place and time. Humans adapt to address the
needs of a changing world.
Why Did I Choose This Civilization?
Because people in Qin dynasty built the Great wall without machines, I am so
proud of that Chinese people, so I want to study about it. And also China is
my country, in Chinese, people say your country is your mother.
Old Map Of Qin Dynasty
New Map Of Qin Dynasty
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Contents
1. About Emperor Qin
2. Religion
3. Transport
4. Food
5. Language
6. Clothes
7. Music
8. Great Wall
9. Their collapse
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About Emperor Qin
Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC),
surnamed Zhao, Ying, political. Qin
Zhuangxiang prince. Was born in Zhao,
He became the king when he
wasbthirteen years old, thirty-nine years
old, he said that he is an emperor,
because it sounds much cooler than a
king, in the reign of thirty-seven years. Qin
Shihuang was the first emperor called at
all times and in all countries of the feudal
dynasty monarch.
Qin Shihuang created the emperor system in the central management of
national affairs. The local fenfengzhi abolished, substituting the system of
prefectures and counties, while the United World, unified weights. Foreign hit
north Xiongnu(Before in China, people called the robbers Xiongnu), South
Asia, he built the Great Wall. The China to unified era, open up a new
prospect for the establishment of autocratic centralization system. Have a
profound impact on the history of China and the world, lay the basic pattern of
Chinese political system of more than two thousand years, he was thinker of
Ming Dynasty, Li Zhiyu said that Emperor Qin is the eternal emperor".
Bet you never knew:
Emperor Qin did not build the whole
Great wall, there use to be many little
countries in China, each country built a
little part of Great Wall, but they called
it defending wall. After emperor Qin
unified
all of the
countries,
he
connected the great walls together.
Religion Before
The main religion during the Qin Dynasty is the ancestor worship and the
worship of heaven and earth. At that time China has not yet standardized
religion and groups, ancestor worship as the main body of alchemy (such as
Xu et al.) and heaven and earth worship subject of the five elements, five
virtues always (Zou Yan et al.) theory is one of the era's most has the market
before the religious doctrine. The two theory put forward by Dong Zhongshu
after the influence of heaven three policy and the interaction of nature and
man Han Xuan, Han, Han AI three generation academic chaos (which is all
nonsense in era, the era of bragging claiming to be a write predicted induction
day numerous, when there is a liar what "Liu Xiufa Bing does not catch, and
gold Xiude emperor", another called Liu Hsin an idiot for gospel truth Liu Xiu
name, delusion, and golden virtue for the emperor, the result was denounced
to beheading) after this, combined with some factions on the Confucian
thought of fantasy, and both north and South Division, set up tianshic Road
and Taiping Road (which is now the one and Quan Zhen), became the
prototype of taoism. Early taoism...
[]
This
is
what
religious
believers
of
Taoism
like
to
collect
Religion Now
There are so less Sichuan people who are still believing religions,
but some people believe Taoism, because Sichuan use to be Qin
dynastys place, people in Qin dynasty believe Taoism, so that some
of the people kept believing Taoism.
Chinese four great Buddhist mountains in Shanxi Mount Wutai,
Zhejiang Mount Putuo, Mount Emei, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, Sichuan.
The "golden five Taiwan, Yin Putuo, Emei, Jiuhua copper iron". China
Buddhist shrine; were dedicated to Manjusri, Samantabhadra
Bodhisattva, a Buddism godness Guanyin, bodhisattva.
The Sichuan Qingchengshan and Mount Longhu (Jiangxi), Wudang
Mountains (Hubei), Qi Yunshan (Anhui) collectively known as the
four famous mountains of taoism. Fourth Avenue Christian mountain
in China is not fully conclusive, or the so-called fourth avenue to
teach Mountain View and an also popular and widely accepted
rankings: Wudang Mountain, Lung Fu Shan, Qiyun, and Kongtong
mountain
In addition: Sichuan Mingshan locals to Heming mountain also
included in the fourth avenue of teaching mountains, the ranking is:
Wudang Mountain, Lung Fu Shan, Qiyun, Heming mountain.
Transportation Before
Most of the people in Qin dynasty used carriage, carts, and boats. The
emperors has their own car, they call it the emperors chair or sedan. People
usually use boat to freight transport the foods or weapons for war, some of the
have tents for war on it, thats why the boats in Qin dynasty are very slow.
The Qin Dynasty's first high-speed road:
China's ancient highway, called Chi road. First appeared in the Qin Dynasty, is the
earliest history of the country Chinese. 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified the world, in
order to increase to various parts of the unified dynasty rule, and out of consideration
for military action, such as the battle of Sichuan and other places, mainly against the
northern Xiongnu in the operational considerations, before and after the collection of
nearly a million people and build the. Until the Qin Dynasty, in order to fight against
the Huns, led by Meng Tian and the construction of 100000 people. Construction of
high density of the highway system to states at that time are Xianyang centered, to
have three: Emperor patrol special, the troops marched, transport of goods.
During the Qin Dynasty chidao, was the world's first highway system. Chi Tao began
to be built in 222 BC, that is, BC222. Than the ancient Persian built okimichi as early
as 200 years. It is the time of the Qin Dynasty road. Because the road system can be
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used for vehicles, horses and other high-speed driving, fast gallop, so is the ancient
highway system.
According to historical records, and that the scholars of the historical sites, the total
length of the highway system over thousand kilometers. After the Qin Dynasty was
around. Some of the road through the northern desert, also some sections through
the South Downs; some sections after the vast plains, also some sections across the
mountain. Over the mountains, across the large size rivers thousands of, in addition
to the bridge. Many of them are by boat for river transport connection. There are 9
famous roads, they are the county road, the road, the East, Wu Guandao, Qin Zhan,
the west, and the Qin Dynasty. At the time of the Qin Dynasty in each territory roads
have different characteristics. Different roads are made of stone, or wood, or wood,
or soil, or rails.
Transportation Now
Sichuan, referred to as the "River" or "Shu", Chengdu, the provincial
capital, is located in the hinterland of China, southwest, the Eastern
East Sichuan parallel hilly area in the ridge and valley and Tomoko,
central for the Chengdu Plain, West for the Western Sichuan Plateau,
with the various provinces and cities of Chongqing, Guizhou,
Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi border, the giant panda
hometown.
Sichuan is an important province of China's economy, industry,
agriculture, military affairs, tourism and culture. The provincial
capital of Chengdu in 1993 by the State Council as the southwest of
China, the science and technology, business, financial center and
transportation, communications hub. Chengdu Shuangliu
International Airport is the fourth largest airport in china.
Sichuan now has proven reserves of mineral resources and 132
species, accounting for 70% of the national resource species, for the
resources and energy province, Sichuan East gas transmission
starting point. Because of the abundant, rich resources, known as
"the land of abundance".
Sichuan is a comprehensive transportation hub in Western China,
the economic development of Western china".
Food Before
People in Qin dynasty like eating potato for vegetable, and they
have cabbage. They like pork and beef for meat, they love
noodles, and they also eat rice, they always plant their food and
take good care of the food. Chinese food is "hot" appeared in the
Qin dynasty.
This is the pepper pepper, but not the ancient pepper pepper.
During the spring and autumn and Warring States periods have a
plant, Rutaceae woody plant pepper, spherical fruit, usually 2-3,
red or purple red, dense oil tuberculate. Flowering period 3-5
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months, fruit period 7-9 months. Is the local spicy plants in China,
the Qin estate, as pepper, pepper for guanzhong.
The pepper, and pepper. The main production in Shaanxi Province
in the Guanzhong region, in order to its ancient name Qin and the
name. Ranked the first in the national "six famous pepper"and
that is why Sichuan people love spicy food.
Food Now
Sichuan cuisine is one of the famous local dishes in China, occupies
an important position in the history of Chinese cooking, it is drawn
wide, varied seasonings, with a variety of dishes, refreshing taste,
mellow pay equal attention to, is to make good use of the spicy
known and to its unique cooking methods and the strong local
flavor, enjoy the reputation of Chinese and foreign, become the
Chinese food culture and civilization in the history of a dazzling
pearl. Sichuan, Huaiyang, and Shandong and Guangdong cuisine
four of Chinese. Have "eat in China, the taste in Sichuan" in the
world. Sichuan since ancient times "the land of abundance"
reputation. Rivers in China, the four seasons evergreen, cooking raw
materials and wide. Existing mountain delicacies of game, and rivers
of fish, shrimp and crab, soft shelled turtle; both fat and tender
delicious all livestock, and perennial a variety of fresh vegetables
and bamboo shoots bacteria; and variety, texture excellent brewing
condiment and cultivation of spices, such as pepper Zigong well
salt, Neijiang sugar, Lang Nakaho Ne, Deyang soy sauce, Pixian
County watercress, pepper Maowen, Syria government bean
sprouts, Nanchong preserved vegetables, Xinfan kimchi, Chengdu
area and so on, all kinds of Sichuan cooking and the endless variety
of flavoring provides good material base. In addition, produced by
Sichuan cooking, feast on many wine and tea, the variety, quality
excellent, is famous at home and abroad, such as Yibin Wuliangye,
Luzhou Laojiao Tequ, Mianzhu Jiannanchun, Chengdu Quanxing
Daqu, Gulin Langjiu, they on Sichuan cuisine development also a
certain role in promoting.
Language Before
Of cause they speak Chinesebut how they write
Chinese is really different than how I write
Chinese. People in Qin dynasty do not call
Chinese, they call it XIAOZHUAN. Qin Zhaoshi is using the Mandarin is
now in Guangdong [Link] Qin Dynasty with Mandarin is the
formation of countries Dongzhou period are used, often used for
communication among countries "genteelism".Qin Shi Huang was alive, to to
the South and the movement of a large number of people in Central Plains,
the record reached 55 million, not including because of the crime in order to
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avoid punishment fled to the south. The Central Plains from the original seven
different countries, between must speak Central Plains general "elegant
language" to mutual exchange and communication. And due to the Lingnan
local in the wild state, sparsely populated, backward culture; and migrated to
the south of the Central Plains of the large number of people, so basically
didn't have the influence of local [Link] Qin Dynasty was overthrown,
moved to the south of the original Qin people Zhao Tuo in Guangzhou
established the South Vietnamese country, regional for Guangdong and
Guangxi east, in the region of the Nanyue Kingdom have been speaking with
Mandarin during the Qin Dynasty, and has remained to the present, is
Guangdong Cantonese. Therefore, the Qin Dynasty mandarin is now
Guangdong cantonese.
Languages Now
Sichuan dialect is popular in Sichuan and Chongqing (Sichuan) and
surrounding provinces near the area of Chinese language, including
Chinese southwest mandarin derived from the ancient Shu dialect.
Sichuan about 160000000 users, the number to more than
Japanese, german. Modern Sichuan dialect formed in the Qing
Dynasty Emperor Kangxi "Huguang fill in Sichuan," the immigrant
movement period is from before the next popular in Sichuan Shu
language and gradually evolved fusion and the formation, Hubei and
Hunan, Guangdong, Jiangxi and other places around the immigrant
dialect from the. Chengdu is Sichuan Opera and quyi standard
pronunciation,
also
due
to
the
Sichuan
dialect
internal
communication high degree of different dialect regions exchanges
no obstacles to, and Sichuan dialect itself and no standard
pronunciation. Linguists believe that Sichuan dialect is not equal to
the Sichuan dialect ", because in addition to Sichuan, Sichuan
Province and is more common in the Chinese language and native
Cantonese (Hakka) and old Huguang words (belongs to Xiang
dialect), in the form of dialect island distribution in Sichuan Province.
At the same time, Sichuan Province also has a large number of
Tibetan, Yi, Qiang language users. But due to the Sichuan dialect in
Sichuan has a strong position, is in fact the lingua franca of,
generally speaking, soil Cantonese and old Huguang dialect users
also is the Sichuan dialect users, and Tibetan, Yi, Qiang area,
especially Kangding, Yajiang, Zhaojue, Malcolm, Songpan, Danba
capital, the county seat, is also near the general accent Sichuan
dialect.
Clothes Before
Qin dynastys clothes sleeves are so big. The Eastern Han Dynasty emperor
Yongping two years (AD 59 years), with the Qin system and the threegeneration system,
The Qin Dynasty costumes
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Re enacted the ritual mourning apparel system and royal system, crown,
clothes, shoes, wearing a slow the strict level difference, from the Han
costume has been established. Qin and Han Dynasties, in the Chinese
clothing color is an important stage, also is the thoughts of Yin Yang and five
elements infiltrated the color idea, Qin Chaoguo Jo very short, so in addition
to the provisions of the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty clothing color and
general clothing color should be followed in the Warring States Period, the
habit of.
Clothes Now
The clothing is mainly traditional Tibetan clothing, features long
sleeves, wide waist, front. Women's winter wear long sleeved robe,
summer wears a long sleeved robe, wearing a variety of colors and
patterns of the shirt, waist line a piece of color pattern of the apron.
The Tibetan compatriots favorite "hada", it is regarded as the most
precious gift. "Hada" is white fabric, width of about two and thirty
centimeters, about one to two meters, woven yarn or silk, every
happy, or a guest from afar comes, farewell or visited the elders, or
travel, hada to show respect.
Tibetan man: the robe is the main Tibetan clothing styles, many
kinds, from the texture of the clothing can be brocade, leather,
woolen, plain cloth, cangpao decorative pattern is very exquisite,
past the monk officials of different grades, the strict distinction
between decoration, a long robe, generally than the height is long,
and wear to mention the upper and lower hem from the instep is 30
to 40 cm high, belted. Cangpao pastoral Pipao, color sleeve robe,
rural robes Pulu and styles can be sleeved Pipao, geotextile wide
shoulder sleeveless, sleeve female robe and Luo Hua Ling robes
Pulu, men and women to wear the shirt with Dajin and Duijin two,
high collared shirts, men's women's lapel, blouses sleeve to than
other sleeve length of 40 centimeters. Dancing down the sleeves,
the sleeves in the air rise and dance in a happy mood is very
beautiful.
This is how a man
dress
in
Qin
dynasty
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Music and Art Before
People in Qin dynasty usually play the bells, XunPipa, flute, zither and
Guqin There are many song in Qin dynastymost of them are quite
slowthe most famous one is called Qin shi yueOne of the instruments is
call Pipathis is an interesting oneit looks like a guitarbut it sounds really
different than a guitar. How it made is really like a guitarpeople first make
the shape of Pipathen they put the strings on.
This is a
Pipa
Music Now
Many Sichuan people are good at music, there is even Music school
in Sichuan, the most famous one is Sichuan Conservatory Of Music.
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Sichuan is the abbreviation of Sichuan Conservatory of music, well-known
institutions of higher learning in China, is one of the nine Academy of music in
China, one of the Ministry of education to determine the 31 set up an
independent art colleges. At the beginning of March 1939, drama movement
in our country, a pioneer of the famous drama educationalist Mr. Xiong Foxi
created "Sichuan Provincial Drama Education Experimental School", set up
the drama department. Changed its name to Sichuan Conservatory Of Music
in June 1959. Sichuan Conservatory Of Music is the only one in the southwest
of China. It is a combination of music, art, dance, drama, media, industrial
design and art management.
Sichuan Conservatory of music is located in Chengdu City, and by the end of
2014, the college has campus of Chengdu, Mianyang campus, Xindu campus
of three campuses, covering 1200 acres, 1.3 million students, professors and
associate professors, 453. Enjoy the State Council special allowance expert
11 people, provincial academic and technical leaders of 10 people, two
professors 13.
Their Collapse
After Emperor Qin died. Xiang Yu became the emperor. There was a person
called Liu Bang, he wants be the emperor, so he started fighting to Emperor
Xiang. He first pretend to surrender, then he forced emperor Xiang to of a cliff,
when emperor Xiang was at the edge of the cliff, Liu Bang pushed Xiang Yu
and Qin dynasty is finished. After killing Xiang Yu, Liu Bang became the new
leader and built Han dynasty.
Conclusion
This is Qin dynasty, a beautiful dynasty. After learning about Qin dynasty, I
really want to go to Beijing and see the Great Wall that people built it with their
hands, I really want to go to Xian and see the Terra Cotta Warriors. Changing
is always happening, sometimes it goes quickly, sometimes goes slowly.
People must adapt to survive,
Bibliography
[Link]
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[Link]
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