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Channel Switching in WCDMA Systems

Channel switching in WCDMA applies to packet data traffic with low quality of service requirements and variable traffic levels, like web browsing. It allows switching between common transport channels shared by multiple users, and dedicated transport channels reserved for a single user. Channel switching is triggered by algorithms that monitor traffic levels and resource availability, and can switch a user between common and dedicated channels or between different dedicated channel bit rates. This improves resource utilization for variable packet data traffic.

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65 views7 pages

Channel Switching in WCDMA Systems

Channel switching in WCDMA applies to packet data traffic with low quality of service requirements and variable traffic levels, like web browsing. It allows switching between common transport channels shared by multiple users, and dedicated transport channels reserved for a single user. Channel switching is triggered by algorithms that monitor traffic levels and resource availability, and can switch a user between common and dedicated channels or between different dedicated channel bit rates. This improves resource utilization for variable packet data traffic.

Uploaded by

Paul Kabeya
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Channel SwitchingWCDMA

Channel Switching only applies to interactive RAB packet


data(browsing ,
email file download etc) traffic because :
->It belongs to the Interactive and Background Quality of Service
classes, which
1. has little or no quality of service(QOS) attribute requirements.
2. no guaranteed bit rates
3. and no packet delay requirements.
-> Large traffic variations : For example web browsing, E-mail, and file
transfer.
After a web page has been downloaded and the user is reading the
page, there
is very little data to transfer. Data requirement changes once the user
requests
a new web page.
Consequently, it is not efficient to reserve dedicated resources

Channel Switching is achieved by switching the interactive RAB


users between
different transport channel types. Channel Switching only
handles switching
between transport channels, and the logical channels are not
affected.
Common transport channels : Whenever a user has a small
amount of data to send or receive. Maximum of 32 kbps is
shared between the users in a cell.
Dedicated transport channel : When the traffic handled by the
UE is large.
Supported bit rates are 64/64, 64/128, 64/384

Triggers of Channel Switching


-> Channel switching algorithm
-> Soft Handover: when RL addition fails due to admission denial,
and ongoing transmission is either 64/128kbps or 64/384kbps, a
down
switch is triggered.
-> Admission Control: down switch when resources needs to be
freed up for new users.
-> Congestion Control: down switch when needed to solve a
congestion situation.

RAB State Transitions


-> CELL_FACH
UE is able to transmit control signals and data packets on the
common
transport channel. RACH in the uplink direction and FACH for
downlink
direction.
Suitable for carrying common control information and are shared by
all users in
the cell.
A maximum of 32 kbps is available for user data transmission.
-> CELL_DCH
Characterized by allocation of Dedicated Transport Channels to the
UE.
Reserved for 1 user and provides closed-loop power control, well

Single RAB State Transitions


-> CELL_DCH to CELL_DCH
CELL_DCH
CELL_DCH
CELL_DCH
CELL_DCH

64/384 to CELL_DCH 64/128


64/128 to CELL_DCH 64/64
64/128 to CELL_DCH 64/384
64/64 to CELL_DCH 64/128

-> CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH


-> CELL_FACH to CELL_DCH 64/64 kbps
-> CELL_FACH to Idle Mode

Channel Switching Algorithms


-> Channel Switching Algorithms determine for each interactive RAB
whether it is necessary to switch a UE from one transport channel
to another.
-> Channel Switching Algorithms receive measurements from either
UE or RNC, depending on the behavior of UL and DL.
-> Channel Switching Algorithm consists of the following subalgorithms
Common to Dedicated Evaluation
Common to Idle Evaluation
Dedicated to Common Evaluation
Dedicated to Dedicated Evaluation
Coverage Triggered Down Switch Evaluation

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