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Burj Khalifa: Design & Structural Insights

In just over 1,300 days since excavation began in January 2004, Burj Khalifa became the tallest free-standing structure in the world at 2,717 feet tall, surpassing the previous record holder Taipei 101 by over 1,000 feet. The reinforced concrete structure of Burj Khalifa makes it stronger than steel-frame skyscrapers, with "refuge floors" at regular intervals providing additional fire resistance and independent air supplies. Designers shaped Burj Khalifa's Y-shaped structural system to reduce wind forces and keep the structure simple, with each wing buttressing the others around a central hexagonal core to provide extreme lateral and torsional stiffness.

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56 views1 page

Burj Khalifa: Design & Structural Insights

In just over 1,300 days since excavation began in January 2004, Burj Khalifa became the tallest free-standing structure in the world at 2,717 feet tall, surpassing the previous record holder Taipei 101 by over 1,000 feet. The reinforced concrete structure of Burj Khalifa makes it stronger than steel-frame skyscrapers, with "refuge floors" at regular intervals providing additional fire resistance and independent air supplies. Designers shaped Burj Khalifa's Y-shaped structural system to reduce wind forces and keep the structure simple, with each wing buttressing the others around a central hexagonal core to provide extreme lateral and torsional stiffness.

Uploaded by

herys0310
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Design, Construction & Structural Details

of Burj al Khalifa

Excavation work began for Burj Khalifa the tallest skyscraper in the
world in January 2004 and over the years, the building passed many
important milestones to become the tallest man-made structure the world
has ever seen. In just 1,325 days since excavation work started in
January, 2004, Burj Khalifa became the tallest free-standing structure in
the world.

Burj al Dubai - Now known as Burj Khalifa


The goal of the Burj Dubai Tower is not simply to be the world's highest
building: it's to embody the world's highest aspirations. The
superstructure has reached over 165 stories. The final height of the
building is 2,717 feet (828 meters). The height of the multi-use
skyscraper has "comfortably" exceed the previous record holder, the 509
meter (1671 ft) tall Taipei 101.
The 280,000 m2 (3,000,000 ft2) reinforced concrete multi-use Burj Dubai
tower is utilized for retail, a Giorgio Armani Hotel, residential and office.
As with all super-tall projects, difficult structural engineering problems
needed to be addressed and resolved.

Structural System Description


Burj Khalifa has "refuge floors" at 25 to 30 story intervals that are more
fire resistant and have separate air supplies in case of emergency. Its
reinforced concrete structure makes it stronger than steel-frame
skyscrapers.
Designers purposely shaped the structural concrete Burj Dubai - "Y" shaped in plan - to
reduce the wind forces on the tower, as well as to keep the structure simple and foster
constructibility. The structural system can be described as a "buttressed" core (Figures 1, 2
and 3). Each wing, with its own high performance concrete corridor walls and perimeter
columns, buttresses the others via a six-sided
central core, or hexagonal hub. The result is
a tower that is extremely stiff laterally and
torsionally. SOM applied a rigorous
geometry to the tower that aligned all the
common central core, wall, and column
elements.
Each tier of the building sets back in a spiral
stepping pattern up the building. The
setbacks are organized with the Tower's grid,
such that the building stepping is
accomplished by aligning columns above
with walls below to provide a smooth load

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