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Standard specification for pressure vessels for package items.
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STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
S5HRZTE ly ENGNEERS, PRESSURE VESSELS FOR
6-12.0030 Rev.7
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Page tof 19
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STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF
PRESSURE VESSELS FOR
PACKAGE ITEMS
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7217009 __ REVISED & REISSUED AS STO, SPEC, mao AK NUR
© 910004 REAFFIRMED &[Link]. ON AKM «SSA SKG
5 “31 05.02 REVISED & REISSUED AS STD. SPEC. MP RKG AKM GRR
4 000187 _REVISEDAREISSUEDASSTD.SPEC. _-KPS_—AKM——CRMN AS
3234288 ISSUED AS STD, SPECIFICATION AKA SPSIAKM PKG aK
‘Standards — Standards
Committee Bureau
Convenor Chairman
‘Approved by
Rev.
Propared Checked
Rev. ate Purpose e oe
Format No. -00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 Copyright Ell All ights reservedSGT a) ENGINEERS, STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No,
SNARE
PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev. 7
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Abbreviations:
APL American Petroleum Institute
ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASTM American Society for Testing & Materials
BHN Brinell Hardness Number
cD Compact Dise
cs Carbon Steel
DFT Dry Film Thickness
EN European Standards
FRP Fibre Glass Reinforced Plastic
HIC Hydrogen Induced Cracking
IBR Indian Boiler Regulations
IGc Inter Granular Corrosion
Is Indian Standards
MT Metric Ton
NB Nominal Bore
RT Ring Type Joint '
ss Stainless Steel
Static Equipment Standards Committee
Convenor
Members :
Mr. A.K. Malik
Ms. V. Bharathi
Mr. K. Anjaneyulu
Mr. Chandra Kant (Inspection)
Mr. GK. Iyer (Construction)
Mr. Ratan Lal (Project)
Format No. &-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0
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eee ates ane eres PACKAGE ITEMS Page 3of 19
CONTENTS
10 ScoPl
2.0 CODES, SPECIFICATIONS AND REGULATIONS 4
3.0 DESIGN BASIS
40 MATERIALS.
5.0 HEADS 8
6.0 | MANHOLES/HANDHOLES AND NOZZLES .. 9
7.0 FLANGES...
8.0 INSPECTION.
9.0 PRESSURE TESTING...
10.0 WELDING...
11.0 POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT...
120 RADIOGRAPHY/NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING 10
13.0 FIRE PROOFING AND INSULATION
14.0 CLEANING AND PAINTING..
15.0 GENERAL. fi ees eo
16.0 LIST OF ATTACHMENTS... ! L
ANNEXURES
1 VENDOR DATA REQUIREMENT 12
Il DATA SHEET FOR PRESSURE VESSEL.
‘be filled in by the Vendor)
Il MATERIAL SELECTION..
IV DESIGN PHILOSOPHY OF TALL COLUMNS..
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iAUMITED PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev.7
ESO nearer PACKAGE ITEMS raat
10 SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers general requirements for material, design, fabrication, erection and
testing of pressure vessels.
1.2 Vessel Sizing/Design shall be in vendor's scope unless otherwise specified. Vendor shall
submit all design parameters of vessels as per Annexure-II
2.0 CODES, SPECIFICATIONS AND REGULATIONS
21 Design Codes
a) Vessels with design pressure 1.0 Kg/Cm’(g) and less than 210 Kg/cm’(g) shall be
designed, fabricated, inspected and tested as per ASME Code Sec. VIII Div. (latest)
b) All vessels with design pressure 210 Kg/cm’(g) shall be designed, fabricated,
inspected and tested as per ASME Code Sec. VIII Div.2. (latest)
°) ‘Vessels full of liquid and/or with design pressure < 1.0 Kg/cm’(g) shall be designed,
fabricated, inspected and tested as per ASME Code Sec. VIII Div.1 - Practice
4) Mechanical design of self-supporting tall column shall be carried out as per guidelines
given in Annexure-IV.
2.2 Material Specifications
Materials to be used shall conform to
a) ASME Section IL
b) _ Indian Standard Specification of equivalent grade.
2.3 Statutory Regulations i
a) National laws & regulations together with local bye-laws for the country or state
where vessel(s) is (are) to be erected must be complied with. Approval of design and
drawings from statutory authorities shall be Vendor's responsibility
b) Wind and earthquake loads shall be calculated in accordance with relevant Indian
Standards unless otherwise specified.
3.0 DESIGN BASIS :
3.1 Minimum Wall Thickness
Vessel shell and heads shall have minimum wall thicknesses calculated with design pressure
and temperature, in accordance with codes, but in no case, shall the thickness be less than that
determined by following formulas:
a) For carbon and low alloy steel vessels - 6mm (Including corrosion allowance not
exceeding 3.0 mm), but not less than that calculated as per following
FOR DIAMETERS LESS THAN 2400 mm
Wall thickness = _Dia, + 1.5 + Corrosion Allowance
1000
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SRE GAR ‘Pressure vesseis ror 6-12-0080 Rev.7
atbbts © NOAUMIE eee sani
FOR DIAMETERS 2400 mm AND ABOVE
Wall thickness = _Dia, + 2.5 + Corrosion Allowance
1000
All dimensions are in mm.
b) _For stainless steel vessels and high alloy steel vessels - 3 mm, but not less than that
calculated as per following for diameter more than 1500mm.
Wall thickness (mm) = _Dia, + 2.5
1000
Corrosion allowance, if any, shall be added to minimum thickness.
©) If the vessel height (H) from base of skirt to top tangent line is greater than 5 times
diameter (D) then vessel shall be considered as column and shall be designed
accordingly.
4) For carbon and low alloy steel columns/towers - 8mm (including corrosion allowance
not exceeding 3.0 mm)
©) For stainless stee! and high alloy steel columns/towers - 5 mm.
Corrosion allowance, if any, shall be added to minimum thickness.
3.2 Design Pressure
Design pressure shall be calculated as per the following unless otherwise specified elsewhere
in the package:
a) ‘When operating pressure is upto 70 Kg/cm? (g) the design pressure shall be equal to
maximum operating pressure at top of vessel or highest point in vessel plus 10%
(minimum of 1.0 Kg/cm*) more than operating pressure.
‘When operating pressure is over 70 Kg/cm’ (g), the design pressure shall be equal to
‘operating pressure plus 5% (minimum 7 Kg/cm’).
b) Design pressure at any lower point is to be determined by adding the maximum
operating liquid head and any gradient within the vessel.
©) Vessel operating under vacuum (or partial vacuum) shall be designed for differential
external pressure of 1.055 Kg/cm’.
3.3 Design Temperature
Design temperature shall be calculated as per the following unless otherwise specified
elsewhere in the package:
a) For vessels operating at 0° C and over, the design temperature shall be operating
temperature plus 15°C. However design temperature shall not be less than 65°C.
b) For vessel operating below 0° C, design temperature shall be lowest operating
temperature
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3.5.2
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
4.0
4d
41d
PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev.7
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©) Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) shall be lower of minimum
atmospheric temperature and minimum temperature envisaged during operation.
Corrosion Allowance
Minimum corrosion allowance for carbon steel vessels shall be 3.0 mm unless otherwise
specified elsewhere in the package.
Allowable Stresses
Basic allowable stresses for shell, heads and other components etc. shall be the values
specified in the design code.
‘The allowable stresses for structural members and anchor bolts shall be as specified in Indian
Standard IS:800.
‘Wind and Seismic Loads
Wind load shall be calculated as per Indian Standard IS 875 site specific wind data if attached
with the bid package.
Earthquake forces shall be calculated in accordance with Indian Standard IS: 1893 o
be based on meteorological and seismic data of the site, if attached with the bid package.
it shall
MATERIALS
Materials of various parts of equipment shall be selected as per Table given in Annexure - III
for general industrial condition/services.
Specifications of Carbon Steel Plates
Chemical Analysis
Plates used shall conform to latest issue of specification SA-20 with additional requirements
mentioned herein.
a) Only normalised plates free from injurious defects with workmanlike finish shall be
used, Reconditioning/repair of plates by welding shall not be permitted.
b) One product analysis of each heat shall be carried out and reported. Chemical analysis
shall be as per applicable specifications with carbon content not exceeding 0.23%.
‘Additionally, one of following requirements for carbon equivalents (Ceq) based on heat
analysis shall be satisfied.
Ceq = C+Mn/6 < 0.42 “
Ceq + Mni6+ (Cr+ Mo + VYSH(CutNiVIS 50.43 ...2)
Equation -(1) shall be used when applicable material specify C and Mn only.
Equation-(2) is applicable for restricted chemistry requirements or for supplementary
requirements of $19 & S21 of specification SA-20.
Format No, 6-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 ‘Copyright ElL— AllrighsresenvedPeavey ENGINEERS. STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
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=
4.1.2 Ultrasonic Examinations of Plates
42
a) Plates having thickness 16 mm to 50 mm (both inclusive) shall be examined
ultrasonically as per specification SA-435.
b) For thickness above 50 mm, ultrasonic examinations shall be carried out as per
specification SA-578 and shall have acceptance standard of level-B.
©) For quenched and tempered steel plates, ultrasonic examination shall be carried out
Simulated Heat Treatment of Test Coupons
‘or Plates above 16 mm thickness ] ‘One normalising* + one stress reliving
as per UCS-56 of ASME Code. Sec.
| vin Div.1 |
intended for hot rolling/forming,
900°C To 1000°C
Charpy V-notch impact testing as per S5 of specification SA-20 to be carried out at design
temperature for low temperature services.
Plates needed for IBR vessels shall meet the requirements of IBR (Indian Boiler Regulations),
Plates above 50 mm in thickness shall meet following additional requirements.
a) Vacuum treatment as per supplementary requirement S1 of specification SA-20.
) Charpy V-notch test as per the supplementary requirement S5 of specification SA-20.
©) Material meant to be used for design temperature warmer than 0° C.
Test temperature - minus 29°C,
Acceptance Ci
= Asper Table A 2.15 of specification SA-20.
Orientation oftest bar == Transverse to the direction of rolling.
4) Simulated heat treatment of mechanical test coupon as per clause 4.1.3 of this specification.
Specification of Stainless Steel Plates/Pipe/Forging
Plates used shall conform to latest issue of specification SA-480 with additional requirements
mentioned herein,
a) All plates shall be hot rolled, annealed, pickled and shall have No.1 finish on both
sides with reference to specification SA-480. In addition, all stabilized grade of SS
(SS 321, SS 347 etc.) shall be given stabilization heat treatment.
b) Unless otherwise specified plates, pipes, forgings and fittings representative of each
heat shall be subjected to inter granular corrosion tests as per ASTM A 262 practice E
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44
44
442
443
5.0
Page Bof 19
for all the 300 series material. The bend test specimen shall be examined at a
‘magnification of 200 x.
©) Plates having thickness 16mm to SOmm (both inclusive) shall be examined
ultrasonically as per specification SA-435.
4) For thickness above 50 mm, ultrasonic examinations shall be carried out as per
specification SA-578 and shall have acceptance standard of level-B.
Six copies of certificates and documents of all tests required here, duly certified by inspecting
authority shall be submitted to EIL inspector before fabrication of vessel. Material Certificates
shall conform to EN 10204 Type 3.1
Material for Internal Lining/Painting
FRP Lining
i) Wherever FRP lining on inside of equipment is specified the resin used shall be vinyl
ester, equivalent or better to suit the intended service.
ii) The stee! surface shall be abrasive blasted as per SSPC-SP-10 and anchor profile of
surface shall be 38 to 75 micron. Primer coat of polyamide cured epoxy (25 to 75
micron DFT) shall be immediately applied after cleaning to prevent rust formation
before application of FRP lining.
Rubber Lining
Application of rubber
Specification 6-06-204..
ing on inside of vessels, shall be done as per IS 4682. Part-I & EIL
Painting on Internal Surface
and application of Primer and Painting shall be in accordance with
-0004 for specified service or as per job specification as applicable.
Surface prepara
specification 6-
a) Heads shape, dimensions proposed by the manufacturer must be stated in offer. All
carbon steel dished heads and toricones upto 16mm thickness (nominal) shall be stress
relieved and more than 16mm thickness shall be normalised if cold pressed or formed.
However, in case, hot forming is carried out in the normalising range, no stress
relieving is necessary. :
b) Cold formed dished ends of SS Vessels shall not be solution annealed unless any of
the following conditions exists’
i) Specifically called for particular equipment/service.
ii) Hardness value after forming exceeds 235 BHN.
i) Nominal thickness of plate is 1mm or above.
©) Hot formed dished ends of SS Vessels shall be solution annealed
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ES ON neannee PACKAGE ITEMS ae
6.0 MANHOLES/HANDHOLES AND NOZZLES
70
8.0
9.0
10.0
a) Manholes shall be minimum 450 mm NB unless otherwise specified
b) Manhole cover shall be provided with a davit or hinge,
c) __Smalll vessels shall be provided with two 150 NB hand holes for inspection. Vessels
less than or equal to 300 NB shall be provided with 2 nos.100 NB hand holes for
inspection,
4) For vessels with diameter less than 900 mm and having removable internals, shell
flanges shall be provided.
e) Asa general rule all nozzles attachment to shell/head shall be set in type.
1) The reinforcement for the nozzles opening shall be integral type when required by the
applicable code/standards or when the thickness of vessel wall exceeds 50 mm. Self-
reinforcement type nozzles 80NB and above shall be set-in type.
FLANGES
a) Dimensions for flanges shall be as per ASME B16.5 for size up to 600NB and to
ASME B-16.47 (Series B) for size above 600NB
b) All flanges shall be of weldneck type. Slip on flanges are not permitted.
1) All flanges of class 900 and above shall have gasket surfaces for RTJ unless otherwise
specified.
INSPECTION
All vessels shall be offered for stage-wise as well as for final inspection to Purchaser or his
authorised inspector.
Inspector shall have free access to all workshops of vendor or his sub-vendors.
PRESSURE TESTING
All vessels shall be hydrostatically or pneumatically tested as per the code. In order to
safeguard against the risk of brittle fracture during hydrostatic test, temperature of test fluid
shall meet the requirements of UG-99 of ASME Sec. VIII Div. and shall preferably not be
less than 16° C.
WELDING
Full penetration weld shall be employed for joining pressure parts. Where both sides are not
accessible for welding, root run by tungsten inert gas process or backing strip may be used to
ensure full penetration. Backing strip, if used, is to be removed after welding, wherever
possible.
Format No, €-00-0007-F1 Rev. 0| ‘Copyright EIL All ighis reservedS5RGAZE gam ENGINEERS STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF | STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
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INDIA UMITED - PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev. 7
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11.0 POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT
a) Vessels shall be heat-treated whenever it is required due to service requirement or due
to code requirements. Vessels shall be post weld-heat treated as a complete unit and
no welding shall be permitted once post weld heat treatment is performed.
b) Wherever heat treatment on stainless steel is carried out, it shall be followed by micro
etching test and IGC test as per ASTM A 262 Practice E unless otherwise specified to
ascertain suitability and effectiveness of solution annealing. ‘The bend test specimen
shall be examined at a magnification of 200 x.
12.0 RADIOGRAPHY/NON DESTRUCTIVE TESTING
12.1. The extent of radiography shall be as specified in the package. In no case shall the
radiographic examination be less than that specified in the code. However, spot radiography is
the minimum requirement for all vessels.
12.2 When spot radiography is specified, the following requirements shall supplement the
requirements specified in ASME Section VIII Division I:
(i) AIL*T? - joints shall be radiographed.
(i) Minimum 5% of total weld length excluding ‘T” - joints shall be radiographed,
(iii) Evaluation, tests and repair shall be as per applicable code.
12,3 All nozzles fabricated from plate, irrespective of thickness, shall be 100% radiographed.
12.4 Weld seams of formed ends shall be 100% radiographed after forming and heat treatment, if
any.
12.5 The technique employed and the weld quality achieved shall meet the requirement of the code.
12.6 All nozzle to shell welds (Root and Final run) shall be examined by magnetic particle/Dye
penetrant test.
13.0 FIRE PROOFING AND INSULATION
Vessels requiring insulation and/or fire proofing shall be provided with supports as per EIL
standard referred in this specification.
14.0 CLEANING AND PAINTING '
a) Vessels shall be cleaned internally to remove scale, rust, dirt, foreign material by wire
brushing.
b) Stainless steel surfaces both inside and outside shall be pickled and passivated
accordance with specification ASTM-A380 after hydrotest.
) All external surfaces shall be cleaned, primed and painted in accordance with 6-44-
(0004 for specified environment.
15.0 GENERAL
15.1 Vessel weighing more than 5.0 MT shall be provided with lifting lugs. Skirt supported vessels
shall be provided with tailing lugs, if necessary.
Format No. 8:00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 ‘Copyright EIL ~ Allighis reservedENGINEERS STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
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15.2. Manufacturer shall supply spares as given below:
Gaskets : ‘Two sets for each installed gasket.
Fasteners 10% (minimum two in each size) of installed fasteners.
Sight/Light glass: 4 Sets for each installed glass.
15.3 Fabrication tolerances indicated in EIL Standards/Specifications shall be adhered to.
15.4 Nozzles upto 50 mm NB size shall be stiffened with 2 number of 40 mm wide x 6 mm thick
stiffeners welded at 90 apart.
15.5 Vessel diameter 300 mm NB and below shall be made from seamless pipe only.
15.6 Nozzle connections used for vessels shall not be less than 40 mm NB.
15.7 _ Rolling direction of plate for shell shall be lengthwise.
15.8 Guarantee, packing, marking on vessels and shipment, etc. to be as per package specifications.
16.0 LIST OF ATTACHMENTS,
‘THLE i DOCUMENT NO.
Vessel Tolerance 7-12-0001
Support for Horizontal Vessel 7-12-0002
Skirt Base Details 7-12-0004
Angle Leg Support 7-12-0006
Pipe Leg Support 7-12-0007
Bracket Support for Vertical Vessel 7-12-0008
Manhole with Hinge Cover 7-12-0009
Manhole with Davit 7-12-0010
Standard Bolt Hole Orientation 7-12-0015
Internal Flanges 7-12-0018
Fire-Proofing and Insulation Supports 7-12-0025
Internal Feed Pipe Support 7-12-0032
Specification for rubber lining for internal 6-06-204
protection of CS tanks, piping, valves & fittings.
Standard Specification for shop & field painting _6-44-0004/Job specification (as
applicable )
Format No. 6-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 Copyright EI — Alrights reservedNotes:
1 English language & Metric Units shall be used in all documents.
2. All drawings shall be drawn in AutoCAD R-14 or above, No hand drawn drawing shall be
accepted. All residual calculations shall be computerised. Other documents and letters shall be
furnished in electronic format. The software used shall be as follows:
a) MS Office 97 and above
b) ADOBE ACROBAT 4.0 & Above.
3. ‘Two sets of CD for all electronic files shall be submitted apart from hard copies with the data
folder.
Siar, ENGINEERS. STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
ae ON UMITED PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev. 7
ALICE recente PACKAGE ITEMS. fae aee
ANNEXURE -T
VENDOR DATA REQUIREMENT
‘ 79.08 | warn | ote | sana or
: DESCRIPTION COPIES PLACEMENT
No PROPOSAL EQUIPMENT WITH
REQD. FOR REVIEW/ DATA FOLDER
APPROVAL.
1 DATA SHEET FOR 4 REQUIRED | REQUIRED -
PRESSURE VESSEL
2, | MECHANICAL DESIGN @ | ONE REQUIRED | REQUIRED
CALCULATIONS VESSEL
TYPICAL
3, | GENERAL ARRANGEMENT | 4 | NOT REQUIRED | REQUIRED
DRAWING OF EQPT. REQUIRED
ALONGWITH ORIENTATION
[AND DESIGN PARAMETERS
[AND SPECIAL NOTES
REGARDING
DESIGN/FABRICATION!
TESTING PROCEDURES,
DRAWING INDEX ETC
4, EQUIPMENT FABRICATION 4 NOT REQUIRED REQUIRED
DRAWING WITH MATERIAL REQUIRED
SPECIFICATIONS SHOWING
‘ALL MAIN WELDS,
NOZZLES MANHOLE
DETAILS INTERNALS AND
OTHER ACCESSORIES
| MATERIAL TEST AND 6 | Nor REQUIRED BY | REQUIRED
ANALYSIS CERTIFICATES REQUIRED. | INSPECTION
AGENCY
6. WELDING PROCEDURE 6 NOT REQUIRED BY | REQUIRED
QUALIFICATION, WELDERS REQUIRED | INSPECTION
QUALIFICATION REPORTS, AGENCY
ULTRASONIC, MP/DP TEST,
CHARPY 'V'- NOTCH TEST,
HYDROTEST, RECORDS,
RADIOGRAPHY REPORTS
AND PWHT CHARTS
Format No, &-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0
‘Copyright EIL ~All righis reservedSTANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
SIE @IND Rie PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev.7
sBareiets S NOAUMIE PACKAGE ITEMS Page 13 of 19
ANNEXURE - IT
DATA SHEET FOR PRESSURE VESSEL
(To be filled in by the Vendor)
OPERATING CONDITIONS
| PRESSURE (Ke/em fo
CORROSION ALLOWANCE
"SPECIAL SURFACE FINISH INSIDE REQD.[ ] NOTREQD.[
| VESSEL
"| NOZZLE NECK
VENDOR SHALL SUBMIT COMPLETED DATA SHEET ALONG WITH
OFFER WHEREVER ENGG. DRAWING IS NOT ATTACHED FOR THE VESSEL.
Format No, 8-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 ‘Copyright EIL— Aight reservedSTANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
EERE QAR “pressure vesseis ror 6-12-0030 Rev.7
an eics SND vite pear 2.0099 Rey
The following table gives general guidelines for mate
Pressure Parts of the
ANNEXURE - III
MATERIAL SELECTION
selection for various Pressure Parts/Non
yuipment
PRESSURE PARTS NON PRESSURE PARTS,
DESIGN | PLATE PPE FORGING | Bours! STRUCTURAL | INTERNAL | STUDS
TEMP. (SEE NoTE stubs! ArracuMeNt | Pres! | BOLTS
a NUTS Wweveo To" | partes | NUTS
EXTERNAL | PRESSURE INTERNAL
PARTS.
CRYOGENIC
FRow25¢ | SAz0 Sas ‘SAWZGRF | SAxI0
prose | Grsoaso«, | TyPeso« | soaanatate | Grasecer
janet | soa serstec | STRAW
serumpact | 316L347 HARDENED
TEsteD)
SSAME AS PRESSURE PARTS
‘aBovers | saz saa ‘SATaZGRF
Upro-s0 | Grsou,so«, | Tre so« | soursoat, | sarsacrs,
sreatet | somtate, | Faieuais | act
sai aiecazt, | 32t.aa7,
ar
sassusss | sass sasz
GRA Gre
LOW TEMPERATURE
‘ABOVE#0 | SAMIGRE | SAZID Ferd SAsouT | SAWSGRE | SA3s3 | SATO
upro0 | mac | GRO GRLFS SAIGRA Gravsane | ces
TESTED (SEE ORGR? aspr. | Sate
notes) 7 Parts | cre
‘Boveso | sasircit | sana A360 Sasou7 | sass7cL1 | sassy | save
Uproas) | mpact | GRa GRLFS SAIEGRA Gravsane | cree
TESTED(SEE onGR? APR | SAMB4
Note). parts | crs
‘ABOvEas | sasteaut | Sasso Sa350 SAs20GRLT | SAsIS(WALL | SA333 | SATS
Upro20 | Grapes) | GReoRGR | GRLFZ SAI4GRA | GRADES) Grasame | crs
weact | ORGR? APR | SAtB4
TESTED (SEE parts | Gre
Note) ;
‘ABOvE 29 | Sacre (ant | Sa 106 Sars | SA10OR | SASIS(NALL | SAi0e | SATS
uproo | Graves) | Gre 3A266 er GRADES) cream | cree
(SEE GEENoTE | (SEENOTE | SAto4cR e ‘sates
notes) |) 3 Es) aser, | Gee
PARTS
INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE
‘ABOVED | SAST(ALL | SATGEGRE | GATOS ‘save B7 | 9 182082 ‘SAE ] sates
upTo3«3 | GRADES) SA266 satsecr |. @uates) | orasam | Gros
4 (urt030¢) | & sato6
apr. | ORs
w same as | PARTS
PR PARTS
(ABOVE
300¢)
SAROTYPE | A312 SAie2F | S057 | SAME AS sane
aoa, esoa | aoatateL, | sai4GR | PRESSURE. 304,
Stetser_— | Stet aat | Sat m4 PARTS. s16b.32ir
(GEENOTE 4) | SA76 ‘SAME AS.
yeaa PRPARTS
pare | $a t9¢0ne
Parts | Sh t9¢one
Format No, 8-00-0001-F1 Rev. 0 ‘Copyright EL — Allvighis reservedSSifezres ENGINEERS. STANDARD SPECIFICATION OF STANDARD SPECIFICATION No.
38ar felsies SS INDIA LIMITED PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev.7
pat LS PACKAGE ITEMS Page 1Sof 19
Tome Bee nore Soe Stacie [me | aoe
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sin Brriow, | Sousa” | Satie
NOTES:
1.
10.
Pressure vessel steel plates are purchased to the requirement of the standard ASME SA-20,
which requires testing of individual plates for low temperature service. Carbon steel material
is ordered to meet the impact requirements of supplement $5, of standard ASME SA 20,
typical material specification is as follows SA 516 Gr.60. Normalised, to meet impact
requirements per supplemient s5 of SA 20 at -50° F.
All permanent attachments welded directly to 9% nickel steel should be of the same material
or of an austentic stainless steel type which cannot be hardened by heat treatment.
Check for impact testing requirement as per UCS-66, for coincident temperature and part
thickness.
Selection of stainless steel material shall be based on process recommendation/process
licensor.
This table is not applicable for atmospheric/low pressure storage tanks. Materials shall be
selected as per API 650/API 620 as applicable.
Materials for caustic service, sour service or sour service + HIC shall be selected based on
specific recommendation of process licensor.
Material for pressure vessels designed according to ASME section VIII division 2 shall be
given special consideration as per code.
All pipes shall be of seamless construction.
Non-ferrous material and super alloys are not covered above and shall be selected based on
specific recommendation.
‘Material for vessel / column skirt shall be the same material as of vessel / column shell for the
upper part with a minimum of 500mm.
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SBA MEEE@NGALMITED PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev.7
RES Oe PACKAGE ITEMS Raeiear
ANNEXURE - IV
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY OF TALL COLUMNS
Mechanical design of self supporting tall column and its anchorage block shall be carried out
considering combination of various loads.
1.0 Leadings
The loadings to be considered in designing a self supporting tall column/tower shall include
1.1 Internal and or external design pressure specified on process data sheets.
1.2 Self weight of column inclusive of piping, platforms, ladders, manholes, nozzles, trays, welded
and removable attachments, insulation and operating liquid etc. ‘The weight of attachments to
be considered shall be as per Table-1 enclosed.
Other loadings as specified in UG-22 of ASME Code Sec. VIII Div.1, wherever applicable.
1.3 Seismic forces and moments shall be computed in accordance with IS 1893 (latest edition) or
it shall be based on meteorological and seismic data of the site, if attached with the bid
package. Unless otherwise specified importance factor and damping coefficient shall be
considered as 2 and 2% respectively.
1.4 Basic wind pressure and“wind velocity (including that due to winds of short duration as in
squalls) for the computation of forces/moments and dynamic analysis respectively shall be in
accordance with IS 875 Part-3 (latest edition) or site specific wind data if attached with the bid
package. Additional wind loading on column due to external attachments like platforms,
ladders, piping and attached equipment should be given due consideration.
1.5 Loadings resulting in localised and gross stresses due to attachment or mounting of
refluw/reboiler, condenser, etc.
2.0 Loading Condition
Analysis shall be carried out for following conditions :
21 Erection Condition : Column (uncorroded) erected on foundation, without
insulation, platforms, trays etc. but with welded
attachments plus full wind on column,
2.2 Operating Condition : Column (in corroded condition) under design
pressure, including welded items, trays, removable
internals, piping, platforms, ladder, reboiler mounted
‘on column, insulation and operating liquid etc. plus
full wind, on insulated column with all other
projections open to wind, or earthquake forces.
2.3 Test Condition Column (in corroded condition) under test pressure,
filled with water plus 33% of specified wind load on
un-insulated column including all attachments shall
bbe considered.
2.4 Earthquake and wind shall be considered not a
1g concurrently.
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3.0
3A
32
33
40
5.0
6.0
10
Deflection of Column
Maximum allowable deflection at top of column shall be equal to height of the column divided
by 200.
If the deflection of column exceeds the above allowable limit, the thickness of skirt shall be
increased as first trial upto a maximum value equal to the column thickness and this exercise
shall be stopped if the deflection falls within allowable limit.
If the above step is inadequate, skirt shall be gradually flared to reduce the deflection. Flaring
of skirt shall be stopped if the deflection falls within limits or half angle of cone reaches
maximum limit of 9 degree.
If the above two steps prove inadequate in limiting the deflection within allowable limits, the
thickness of shell courses shall be increased one by one starting from bottom course above
skirt and proceeding upwards till the deflection falls within allowable limits.
Stress Limits
The stresses due to pressure, weight, wind/seismic loads shall be combined using maximum
principal stress theory for ASME Section VIII Div.1. Thicknesses are accordingly chosen to
keep the stresses within limits as per Table-2.
Skirt Support Base
Base supporting including base plate, anchor chairs, compression ring, foundation bolting etc.
shall be designed based on over-turning moment (greater of seismic or wind). A minimum
number of 8 foundation bolts shall be provided. Nos. of foundation bolts shall be in multiple
of four.
Minimum Hydrotest Pressure i
Minimum Hydrotest Pressure shall be equal to 1.3 x design pressure x temperature correction
factor, as specified in ASME Code Section VIII Div. (Clause UG-99). The term test pressure
shall apply to the pressure measured at the highest point of vessel in its operating position and
shall be applied to the highest point in its test position.
Dyna
jc Analysis of Column
Dynamic analysis of each column shall be carried out for stability under transverse wind
induced vibrations as per standard design practice and calculations for each column shall be
submitted to EIL for approval. The recommended magnification factor for unlined
towers/column shall be taken as 70 and allowable dynamic amplitude shall be limited to tower
diameter divided by five.
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88am fetes “INDIA UMITED PRESSURE VESSELS FOR 6-12-0030 Rev. 7
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oe
TABLE-1
DETAILS AND WEIGHT OF COLUMN ATTACHMENT.
1. | Shape factor for shell 07
(for wind force calculation)
2. | Weight of trays (with liquid) to be considered. | 120 Kg/m’.
3. it of plain Ladder 15 Kgim
4. | Weight of caged ladder 37. Keim
5. | Equivalent projection to be considered for | 300 mm
wind load on caged ladder
6. | Distance of platform below each manhole ‘Approx. 1000 mm_
7. | Maximum distance between consecutive 5000 mm
platforms
8. | Projection of Platform 900 mm upto I meter dia. column and 1200
mm for column dia. > 1 meter, from
column insulation surface.
‘9. | Equivalent height of platform (for wind load | 1000 mm.
computation) :
10. | Weight of platforms 170 Kg/m’.
11. | Platform shall be considered all around
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TABLE-2
ALLOWABLE STRESSES FOR COMBINED LOADING
VESSEL CONDITION/TEMP. TYPE OF coer One
‘STRESSES
ERECTION | OPERATING TEST
NEW OR CORRODED NEW CORRODED | CORRODED
‘TEMPERATURE AMBIENT DESIGN ‘AMBIENT
LONGITUDINAL TENSILE STRESS KxSxE KxSxE 0.90xYPxE
LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS KxB KxB B
‘CIRCUMPERENTIAL TENSILE STRESS - KXSxE (0.905YPXE,
Where
S = _ Basic allowable Tensile Stress as per Clause UG 23(a) of ASME Code Sec. VIII
Div.l.
B= _'B' value calculated as per Clause UG-23(b).
E = Weld joint efficiency of circumferential weld, depending on extent of radiography.
K = _ Factor for increasing basic allowable value when wind or seismic load is present.
YP = —_Yield strength of shell material
Note: Allowable stresses in skirt to shell joint shall be as per following
a) 0.49§, if joint is shear type.
b)_0.70S, if joint is compression type
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