cnkme

hmcnI

Volume : 24. Issue :41 18 February 2015 1436 R.Akhir 28

P\- atXXcXzw
CjvS-s-Spp

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dPn-.Hm^okv: pU vkv sk, tImgn-tm-Sv-673004, t^m:04952720436

Cs\v FUnj www.risalaonline.com , C-sa-bn: [email protected]

1126
04
P\- atXXcXzw CjvS-s-Spp

Cy- b psS a\kv hKo- b Xsb shdp- p- p. ]ns- s bs\ ^mknkw A[n-Im-c-nsen? AXv Hcp A-c-s-mWv. B sXv XpS-tc--Xn Fv
Xocp- a m- \ n- m sshIn- b n- n- .
Uln Cy-bpsS Xe-m-\-amsWv kzbw s\v hncn-p-Xv
t]mse tXmn-p \nan-j
- f
- mWn-Xv. atX-X-c-Xz-n\v A-e-fn-. kvt\ln-m am{Xw Adnbp Cy- b psS a\- mWv
AXns sImm- c w. e-
Pohn-X-n\pw ac-W-n\pw CSbn Dg-ep cmPyv km
Fs\ {]hn- - W - s av
A[n-Im-c-n-ep Aev]-msc
P\w ]Tn-np XpSn. CXmWv
Cu e-nse {][m\s cv
teJ-\--fnse D-S-w.
Snp-hn-s\-p-dn-p imlnZns At\z-j-W-ns aa-{][m\ `mKw Cp-dn-bp-v.
Nmenbw Ncn-{X-ns cmw`m-Khpw ew 1123 sIC-F-pambn \S-nb kpZoL kw`mj-W-tm-Sp hmb-\-m-cpsS
hne-s {]Xn-Ic
- W
-
- fpw Cpdn
hmb-\v C\w ]I-cpw.

G-sX-n-epw a-Xh
- n-`m-Ks
- F-Xn-m-t\m H-cp {]-tXy-I hn-`m-Ks
-
kz-w F- \n-eb
- n I-v kw-c
- n-m-t\m {i-an-m-sX ap-gp-h
a-\p-jy-pw- hn-hn-[ a-Xh
- n-`m-K
- f
- n s]-h
- -pw A-hc
- n Xs Z-cn-{Z-cpw Zp-_e
- c
- p-am-bh
- -pw A-\n-hm-cy-am-b A-P
- I
- Xm-dm-n A-Xv \-S
- n-em-m X--p ]n-p-W \-IW
- s
- a-v Bh-iy-s-Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p B-]v. C-Xn-eq-sS Pm-Xn-aX
- h
- y-Xym-k
-- -
- pd-ap- sF-Iyw cq-]s
- -Sp-m-\pw P-\
- s
- f A-Xn-\p ]n-n a-tX-Xc-am-bn A-Wn-\n-c
- m-\pw I-gn-X
- m-Wv Zn-n hn-Pb
-
- n-s Im-X.
kn B \oe-I-WvT

09 H-cp "A-cm-P-I-hm-Zn'Ncn{Xw \nn-p-tm

Imknw Ccn-q

18 ^yq-U A-cm-P-I-XzwXq-s-dn- ]-cn-jv-Im-cwimlnZv

24 imen-bm-n-bpsS Nmenbw

GsX-nepw aX-hn-`m-Ks
FXnmt\m Hcp {]tXyI
hn`m-Ks kzw F \nebn Iv kwcn-mt\m
{ian-msX apgp-h a\pjypw hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K-fn s]-hpw Ahcn Xs Zcn{Zcpw Zp_-ec
- pam-bh
- pw A\n-hm-cy-amb
AP--I Xm-dmn AXv
\S-n-em-m Xp
]npW \I-Ws
- av Bhiy-s-Sp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp B]v.
CXn-eqsS PmXn-aX
- h
- y-Xym-k--p-da
- p sFIyw cq]s-Sp-m\pw P\-sf
AXn\p ]nn atX-X-c-ambn
AWn-\n-c
- m\pw Ign-XmWv Znn hnP-b-ns
ImX.
kn B \oe-I-WvT

Fw Sn inlm-_p-o kJm^n

ba bm{Xm\p-`h
-
-

14 kzK-tm-nse apv hmcmw

y P\m-[n-]-Xy-n P\-p
hnizm-k-ap-spw AXn Fs\ CS-s]S-W-sav Ah-dn-bm-sapw D-n
hnfnp ]d-bp--XmWv Znn \nb-a-k`m Xncs-Spv ^ew F Imcy-n Hcp kwib- h p- a n- . AXypze Pbw t\Snb
BwBZvan ]mn-bpsS t\Xmhv sIPvcn-hm
Xs k-Xnp: Cu ^ew Xs sRnp-sh-v. sXc-s-Sp-n\p appw sXmp]n-m-sebpw \S-nb A`n-{]mb thmsSpp-I F{X-am{Xw icn-bm-Ip-sa kwibw

ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

Hmp-]n

30 Hm-a-bn-se ap-k--bpw ap-A--kpw

_nXv JmenZv

22 kK-thZn 32 hmb-\-m-cpsS hoWw 38 hm-I

]ep-ap-v. AXp ]e m]-\- \Sp kt-I-fn ]e-Xcw ^e- {]hNn--s-Sp-tm ChnsS Hcp-Imcyw hy-ambn- c p- p. {]nt]m A`n- { ]m- b - t hms- S p- pIv Hcp {]tXyI ]mt Dm-bn-cp-p.
Unkw-_ amk-n-e-Sw \S-nb thmsSp-p-I-fn _nsP-]np apXq--ap-m-bn-cpp. P\p-hcn Bb-tm-tgpw AXn Znimamw Ip. GXmv H-n-s\mw _nsP]nbpw FF-]nbpw F nXn-bm-bn. sXcs-Sp-n\p sXmp app \S-nb A`n-{]mb

]n-j/ h-q A_vZp-dl

- av m ss^kn amt\-PnwKv FUn-/ Fkv. id^poNo^v FUn-/ amfn-tb- kpsse-am kJm^n FUn-/ Sn sI AenAivd^v
P\-d amt\-P/ keow AtmW kp-te-j amt\-P/ sI ]n \nkm Ih & te-Huv/ kI-cn Sn

P\--fpsS bYm Bhiyw

Fm-sWv Ah-cn \n-dnbp Xc- n P\- I ob
kwhmZw hmUv k` samlv
Xe-n \S-n. sNdnb P\q--sf Ccpn Cmcyw
N sNbv X p. CXn- s \- b mWv
"Znn Ub-temKv' Fp hnfn--Xv.
CXns ^e-am-bmWv Cu Xncs-Sp-n B]v Ah-X-cn-n
am\n- s ^tm Xm- d m- b - X v .
km[m- c - W - K - X n- b n {]I- S \
]{Xn-I-I GsX-nepw Ipdp
t\Xm- tNp Xm-dm-pI-bmWv ]Xn-hv. AsX-{X-am{Xw
P\-Io-bm-h-iy-am-sWv Adn-bpam-bn-cp-n-.

thms-Sp-n BwB-Zvanv t\cnb apXqw Dm-bn-cp-p.

Fm FIvkn-vt]m ^e- GXm-s-m-nepw BwBZvan-bpsS tass {]h-Nn--s-n-cp--p. Nne-sc-nepw hfsc
"tmkv' Bb a-c-sap {]h-Nn-p. A]qhw Nne BsI-bp
70 50 kop-hsc BwB-Zvanp Inp-sapw ]d-n-cp-p. Cu
{]h-N-\--sfmpw icn-b-sp hmZn-Xv _nsP-]n-bm-bn-cp-p.
bYm-n Ah ]d Amcyw icn-bm-bn-cp-p. Cu {]hN-\-msmpw ImWm Ign-bm hn[-n GI-]-o-b-ambn-cpp ^ew F coXn-bn t\mn-bm _nsP-]n-bm-bn-cp-nt
icn!
FmWv Znn XncsSp-ns\ kzm[o-\n LS-I-? BcmWv
sXc-s-Sp-ns AP \n-bn-Xv? Cmcyw Adn-b-W-sa-n
A]w ]pd-tImp t]mI-Ww. 2013-te-X-Sw aqp-{]m-hiyw (Hcp
hj- n- \ - I w) thmp sNbv X - h - c mWv Znn- m. Cutbmtcm
thmsSpnepw F{X-am{Xw hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn-emWv P\-

kzmX{yw t\Sn Adp-]-n-tbgv hjw ]nn--tm-gpw ip-Pew Inm--h-cpsS Fw

hfsc Db-Xm-bn-cn-p-p. Ccp-]-n-\mev aWn-qdpw Pew Inp-I-sb-Xv Hcp
{][m\ t\am-Wv. CXp adn-ISv Fm IpSpw-_-pw {]Xn-Zn\w 700 en Pew
hoXw e`y-am-pw kuP-\y-ambn F-XmWv BZy-{]-Jym-]-\w. sshZypXn taJ-e-bpsS
kzImcyhXvI-cWw aqew hnX-cW cwKv tIm]-tdv B[n-]-Xy-am-Wv. Ahsc \nb{n-msX sshZypXnbpsS Db hne Xmgvm-\m-hn-. sshZyp-X-hn-e-bn 50 iXam-\-ns Ingnhv \Ip-sap {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bn ]d-bp--tXm-sSmw kzImcy
sshZypXn hnX-cW I-\n-Isf HmUnv sNp-sapw ]d-bp-p-v.

{]Xn- I - c n- - s X ]T\w
Xs Gsd {it-b-am-Wv.
2013 ]pXnb {]Xn-`m-k-ambn
h BwB-Zvansb P\-
A{X hniz-kn-n-. ]c--cmKX in- t I- { - a mb Znnbn _nsP- ] n- m- b n- c pp
Ap-\n-b-a-k`m Xnc-s-Spn tass. 32 kov
_nsP-]npw 28 kov BwBZvanpw Fp-kov tIm{Kkn\pw \In. \ap--dn-bmhp t]mse Xqp- a {n
k` hp. KXn-sI Ah-kcn tIm{K-kns \ncp]m- [ nI ]np- W - t bmsS
FF]n A[n- I m- c - t a- p. 49
Znhkw am{Xw `cnv cmPn-shp- t ]m- b n. P\- t em- I v ] m
\nbaw ]mkm- I p- - X n- s \Xnsc {]Xn-]--amb _nsP]nbpw kJy- I - n- b mb
tIm{Kkpw Hn- p\nv
thmp sNbvX-tm sIPvcnhm cmPn- h - p. tIm{Kkns Agn- a - X n- s - X n- c mb
t]mcm--am-bmWv FF]n \nba-k-`-bn-se-n-b-sXpw B
tIm{K- k ns ]npW
hmnbXp sImv Xs
Ahp [manIX \jvS-amsbpw _nsP]n hnain-p.
49 Znhkw am{Xw `cnv "HmSn18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

c--sp'shv tIm{Kkpw _nsP-]nbpw ]dp. (_nsP]n \ne-]m-Snse sshcpyw hyw.)

49 Znh-k-n-\Iw Gsd P\-{]n-b-amb ]eXpw
sNm km-dn\p Ign-p. P\--Xn
Xm]-cy-ap-m-bn. AXp sImp Xs cmPn-sh-Xn-t\mSv P\--fn \smcp ]n\pw tbmPn-m-\mbn-. _nsP]n AS--ap--h Cu cmPnsb sIPvcnhm-fns A\h-[m\Xbmbpw Ign-hp-tI-Smbpw Ip.
Fm Cub-h adn-I-S-m hfsc icn-bmb
Hcp coXn-bmWv sIPvcn-hm kzoI-cn-Xv. ""Rm
sNbvXXv sXm-sWv \n Icp-Xp-p. Bb-Xn\m B sXn\v Rm \n-tfmSv \nc-]m-[nIw amp
tNmZn-p-p.'' Fp ]d-p-sIm-mWv temI-k`m
^ew h-Xn\p tijw sIPvcn-hm Zln P\-Xsb
t\cn--Xv. H-\-h[n `-\-fpw ISp hnai-\fpw Dbp. Hcp Hmtm-dn--m-c At-lns apJ--Sn-pI t]mep-ap-m-bn. ]t, a

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

ssIhn-SmsX sIPvcn-hmfpw ]mn {]hIcpw {]h\w XpSp. 2014 G{]nsabv

am-k--fn \S temIvk`m Xnc-s-Sp-n
Znn-bnse Ggp-a--e--fnepw B]v tXm-n.
Ggn-Spw _nsP-]np h apt-w. ]t,
Atmgpw asmcp kXyw Ahn-sS-bp-m-bn-cpp. 2013 \nb-a-k`m Xnc-s-Sp-n 33 iXam-\-n Xmsg-bm-bn-cpp ]mn-bpsS thmv.
temIvk`m Xnc-s-Sp-n tXmp-tmgpw
thmnwKv \ne 38- i - X - a m- \ - a mbn Dbp.
tIm{K- k ntXv ]Xn- \ v iX- a m- \ - a mbn
Xmgvp. Xqp-hm-cnb _nsP-]nv Ap InnbXv 46 iX-am\w thmm-bn-cp-p. tamUn-X-cw-Kn Cy-bnse hnhn[ kwm\ sXc-sSp-p-I-fn _nsP-]nv hnPbw Inn-b-tmgpw
Znn-bn tamUn t\cnv `cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
Cm-ev \nb-a-k`m Xnc-s-Spv \S-m

"P\-{]nb'hpw Xn-ep hyXymkw \psS t\Xm-n-tmgpw hy-am-b-dn-bn. Cmcyw sIPvcn-hmfpw ]mnbpw Xncn--dn-n-cp-p. sImn-bnse Hcp DZm-lcWw ]d-bmw. Hcp {]mtZ-inI Xnc-s-Sp-n Hcp {]apJ ap-Wn-bpsS
m\mn P\-v \nc-h[n hmKvZm-\- \In. 5000 tImSn-bpsS sat{Sm,
]Xn-\m-bncw tImSn-bpsS shm]mSw sSan-\, Bdm-bncw tImSn cq]-bpsS
kvamv knn... CsXmw sImn-bn m]n-p-sa-m-bn-cpp hmKvZm-\w. Fmw
tInv I-Sn Hcp ktlm-Zcn tNmZnp: "km, Cu ]d--sXmw Ap ]p
hj-n-\n-S-bn sImn-bn sImp-h-cm Xmv Ign-bp-am-bn-cn-mw.
]t, Xm-cn-In-ep s]mXp hm Smn Ftm shw hcp-sap ]dbmtam? aqp-Zn-h-k-ambn R Dd--an-fv CXn\p apn Imn-cn-p-p...''
Ah Xm-dm-bn-. FXn]-p \nv
Bsf ]nSnv a{n-k-`-bp-m-m {ianp. AXpw ]cm-P-b-a-S-p. CsXmpw hIsh- msX B]v AXns {]h\w
XpSp. P\-Io-b-amb Hcp-am-\n-s^tm
Dm- m- \ m- b n- c pp BZy- { i- a w. "P\Iob'hpw "P\- { ]nb'hpw Xn- e p
hyXymkw \psS t\Xm-n-tmgpw
hy-am-b-dn-bn-. Cmcyw sIPvcn-hmfpw
]mnbpw Xncn--dn-n-cp-p. P\--fpsS
bYm Bhiyw Fm-sWv Ah-cn
\n-dn-bp Xc-n P\-Iob kwhmZw
hmUv k` samlv Xe-n \S-n.
sNdnb P\-q--sf Ccpn Cmcyw
N sNbvXp. CXn-s\-bmWv "Znn UbtemKv' Fp hnfn--Xv.
CXns ^e-am-bmWv Cu Xnc-s-Spn B]v Ah- X - c n- n am\n- s ^tm
Xm-dm-b-Xv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn {]I-S\
]{Xn-I-I GsX-nepw Ipdp t\Xm-
tNp Xm-dm-p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. AsX{X-am{Xw P\-Io-bm-h-iy-am-sWv Adn-bpam-bn-cp-n-. "P\-a-\v' X-dn-bmsa "Al-mc'amWv ]e-tmgpw t\Xmsf P\--fn \n-I-p--Xv. sImnbnse Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Hcp {]mtZinI Xnc-s-Sp-n Hcp {]apJ ap-WnbpsS m\mn P\-v \nc-h[n
hmKvZm-\- \In. 5000 tImSn-bpsS
sat{Sm, ]Xn- \ m- b ncw tImSn- b psS
shm]mSw sSan-\, Bdm-bncw tImSn
cq]-bpsS kvamv knn... CsXmw sImnbn m]n-p-sa-m-bn-cpp hmKvZm-\w.
Fmw tInv I- S n Hcp ktlm- Z cn
tNmZnp: "km, Cu ]d- - s Xmw
Ap ]p hj-n-\n-S-bn sImnbn sImp-h-cm Xmv Ign-bp-ambn- c n- mw. ]t, Xm- c n- I n- e p
s]mXp hm Smn Ftm shw hcpsap ]d-bmtam? aqp-Zn-h-k-ambn R
Dd--an-fv CXn\p apn Imn-cn-pp...'' t\Xm-hn-\p--c-ap-m-bn-sp ]dtb-n-X--tm.

Pohn-p--Xv. sat{Smbpw ^vssfHm-h-dp-Ifpw \nd sImWmSv

tkpw Cym tKp-a bYm Znn. {Xntem-Iv]p-cnbpw
Awt_-ZvI \Kdpw apkvX^m_mZp-sa-m-ap Znn. CybpsS hnhn[ kwm-\--fn \npw sXmgn tXSn Aes-nb Znn. Irjn-`qan \jvS-s--Xn-\m Poh-t\m-]m[n
tXSn Znn-bn-se-nb Zfn-Xcpw BZn-hm-kn-Ifpw aX-\yq-\-]-fpw Xnn-mp Bbn-c--W-n\v tImf-\n-I-fp Znn.
Chsc NnIn-n-m s]mXp Bip-]-{Xn-I thWw. Ch-cpsS
Ipn-Iv htXm-Xn ]Ww apS-tn hcp ]nIv
kvIqfp-I aXn-bm-In-. km kvIqfp-Ifpw tImf-Pp-Ifpw
thWw. CsXmw \nan-p-sa--XmWv ap Nne hmKvZm-\-.
Gsd \mfp-I-fmbn Znn-bn kv{XoI-fpsS PohnXw Atbw Ac-n-X-am-Wv. \n`-b kw`hw henb Ne\w krjvSn-Xp-amWv. Fm-bmepw Cub-h--bn amw-h-cm Ign-bpwhn[w \K-c-ns Fm `mK-p-ambn e--W-n\v knknSnhn Ima-d-I m]n-p-sa--XmWv asmcp hmKvZm-\w. Gsd
aen-\-am-bn-cn-p bap\m \Zn-bpsS ipo-I-cWaSw Fgp]Xv hnj-b--fmWv {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bn-ep--Xv.
Znn-bpsS `c-W-]-c-amb Ah amp kwm-\--fn
\npw hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. cmPy Xe-m\ \K-c-sa \ne-bn
Chn-Sps t]meokv {Ia-k-am-[m\ ]me\ \nb-{Ww tI{
km-dn-\m-Wv. kwm\ apJy-a-{n-sb skeyqv sNm
aSn-p t]meokv FXp Xs Xam-i-b-t. sIPvcn-hm
49 Znhkw `cn--tm Ccw {]iv\- Dm-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cpp. kv{Xokp-cbS--ap hnj-b-v Cu
A[n-Imcw {][m-\-am-Wv. 2013, 2014 hj--fn \S Xncs-Sp-n _nsP-]n-bpsS {]I-S-\-]-{Xn-I-bn Cu hmKvZm\w
kzX{ kwm\ ]Zhn Dm-bn-cp-p. Znn-bn tI{-`cWw ]nSn tij-amWv \ne-]mSv amn-b-Xv. 2015se Zi-\-tcJ
(am-\n-s^tm C...) Cm-cy-s-p-dnv Hpw ]d-bp-n.
Znn Xnc-s-Sp-nse "sRn-p ^ew' kw_-n \nch[n hni-I-e-\- C\nbpw hcm-\n-cn-p--tX-bp-q. Hmtcmcp--cpw kzw ho-W-n \np-sIm-mIpw hne-bn-cp \S-p-I. Acw hni-I-e-\-nse Hcp {]tXyI
hnjbw am{Xw {]Xn-]m-Zn-m-\mWv C{Xbpw ]d--Xv.
_nsP]n km tI{-n A[n-Im-c-ta-dp--Xns
]nn H-\-h[n hKob kwLj--fp-sv \ap--dn-bmw.
Hmtcm {]tZ-ipw Ccw kwLj-ap-m-Ip-tm P\-
aXm-Sn-m-n hn`-Pn--s-Sp-Ibpw As\ thmp t\SpIbpw sNp coXn-bm-W-h-cp-tS-Xv. bp]n-bnepw _olm-dnepw

^e-n Xopw "P\-Io-b-amb Hcp am\n-s^tm B]v

Xm-dm-n. AXnse {][m\ C\- Ch-bm-Wv. kzmX{yw
t\Sn Adp-]-n-tbgv hjw ]nn--tm-gpw ip-Pew Inm-h-cpsS Fw hfsc Db-Xm-bn-cn-p-p. Ccp-]-n-\mev
aWn-qdpw Pew Inp-I-sb-Xv Hcp {][m\ t\am-Wv. CXp
adn-I-Sv Fm IpSpw-_-pw {]Xn-Zn\w 700 en Pew
hoXw e`y-am-pw. kuP-\y-ambn F-XmWv BZy-{]-Jym-]\w. sshZypXn taJ-e-bpsS kzImcyhXvI-cWw aqew hnXcW cwKv tIm]-tdv B[n-]-Xy-am-Wv. Ahsc \nb-{nmsX sshZypXnbpsS Db hne Xmgvm-\m-hn-. amdnamdn hcp km-dp-I Cu tIm-td-p-I-fpsS \nb-{W-n-em-sWXn\mepw h-A-gn-a-Xn-bp--Xn-\mepw P\p-ta `mcw Iqp-p. CXp Xncn--dn ]mn, sshZypX-hn-e-bn 50 iX-am-\-ns Ingnhv \Ip-sap {]I-S\
]{Xn-I-bn ]d-bp--tXm-sSmw kzImcy sshZypXn hnX-cW
I-\n-Isf HmUnv sNp-sapw ]d-bp-p-v. _nsP]nbpsS
Znn kwm-\m-[y- kXojv D]m-[ym-bb
- psS I-\n-bmWv
sshZypX ao-dp-I Dm-p--sX hnhcw ]pd-p-h-tXmsS B t\Xm-hns\ Xnc-s-Spv cwKp \np Xs
amtn hp.
AXoh Zcn-{Z-cmb P\-e---fmWv Znn-bnse tNcn-I-fn

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

temI- k `m Xnc- s - S p- n\p

appmb hKob kwLj CXn\pZm-l-cWamWv. Xem\ \K- c n- b nse t]mcmw
Gsd-b-Sp-m-b-Xn-\m A-csamcp tNcn- X ncn- h p- m- m
_nsP]n {ian-p-sa [mcW
BwBZvan ]mn-p-ap-m-bn-cpp. {Xntem- I v ] pcn XpS- nb
Nne {]tZ- i - - f n ]e
kwLj-fpw Dm-bn. hKobamb tNcn-Xn-cnhv krjvSn-p-Xn\p thn Nne {Inkv X ob
tZhm- e - b - p t\scbpw
A{I-a-W-ap-m-bn. kwL-]-cn-hmcnse ]e t\Xm-fpw \nc-h[n
{]tIm]\- ] - c - a mb {]kv X m- h \I \S-n-smpancn-p-p.
"Lhm-kn' t]mep \S-]-SnI XpS- c p- p. Kmn- P nsb
h[n tKmUvskv kvamc-I- apm-m\pw, tZi-kvt\-l-ns
t]cn Kmn-Pnsb h[n-Xp
t]mse sIPv-cn-hm-fns\ h[n-psap ]d- b m\pw ]e kwLnIfpw Xm- d m- b Xpw hKob
{[pho-I-cWw eyw hm-bn-cpp. CXns\ B]v t\cn coXnbmWv Cy atX-X-c-Xz-ns
`mhn Zni-\nW-bn-p-I. GsXnepw
aX- h n- ` m- K s
FXnmt\m Hcp {]tXyI
hn`m-Ks kzw F \nebn Iv kwcn-mt\m {ianmsX apgp-h a\p-jypw
hnhn[ aX-hn-`m-K--fn s]hpw Ah- c n Xs
Zcn{Zcpw Zp_-e-cp-am-b-hpw
A\n-hm-cy-amb AP--I Xmdmn AXv \S- n- e m- m
Xp ]npW \I- W sav Bh-iy-s-Sp-I-bm-bn-cpp
B]v. CXn-eqsS PmXn-a-X-hy-Xymk---p-d-ap sFIyw cq]s-Sp-m\pw P\-sf AXn\p
]nn atX-X-c-ambn AWn-\n-cm\pw Ign--XmWv Znn hnPb-ns ImX.
CXp-sIm-smw Xs Znnbnse hnPbw km[m- c W
cmjv{Sob In-t\-Xm- ]dbp--Xp-t]mse Hcp "hncp--X-cwK'-a-, adnv Bn\pw sIPvcn-hmfn\pw A\p-Ipe XcwKw Xsbm-bn-cp-p. Ah aptm-p-h
P\- I ob atX- X c AP- Ip AwKo-Imcw Xs.

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

U-ln-bn-se A-p- e-w dn--m-cn A-n-sem-n-\v am-{X-ta sse-k-kp-q.

_m-n-bp- ]m-h- sXm-gn-\n-b-aw "ewLn-v' Po-hn-p--Xv s]m-en-kn-\v "l-^v-X'
sIm-Sp-m-Wv. {]-Xn-am-kw ]-p-tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw C-Xp-h-cp-a-s{X. A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-h--Ks C--cw Nq-j-W--fn-\n-v tam-Nn-n--W-sa-n A-km-[m-c-W-am-b C-Nv-Om-iIv-Xn-bpw D-tZym-K-kv-Y-X-e-n k-aq-e-am-b A-gn-p-]-Wn-bpw A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tam-Unk--m-cn-s {i- ap-gp-h "h-en-b h-en-b' Im-cy--fn-em-Wv.

H-cp "A-cm-P-I-hm-Zn'Ncn{Xw \nn-p-tm

ln-p-Xz-cm-j{-v So-b
- n-s-d B-{I-at- Wm-kp-Ia
- m-b ap-t-h
- pw {]-[m-\a
- {- n \-tc-{-tamUnbp-sS Cu hn-j-b-tm-Sp- hm-Nm-e-am-b au-\-hpw cm-Py-s t\-sc sNm-s Nn-n-p P-\
- s
- f am-dn-n-n-m t{]-cn-n-p. hn-Ik
- \
- w hm-KvZ- m-\w sN-bvX
- m-Wv tam-Un A-[nIm-c
- n-te-dn-bX
- v. F-m I-gn- F-p-am-ks
- `-cW
- w km-[m-cW
-
- m-c\
- p Kp-WI
- c
- am-b H-cp am-h
- pw bm-Ym-Y
- y-am-n-bn-. h-hy-hk
- m-bn-I-pw tIm-
- t- d-v h--{kmhp-I-pw th-n am-{X-am-Wv h--Xpw sN-bv-X-Xv.
Imknw Ccn-q

"H

-cp a-\p-jy H-cp km-{am-Py-n-\p F-Xnsc' F- {]-tbm-Kw N-cn-{X-hn-Zym-Yn-I F-Spp-{]-tbm-Kn-m-dv A-{]-Xn-l-X-am-b sh-p-hn-fns-Xn-sc s]m-cp-Xn H-cm Im-e-n-s K-Xn amn-p-dn-p- kw-`-h-s A-S-bm-f-sSp-m-\mWv. \-p-sS h---am-\-Im-e cm-jv-{So-bm-\p-`-h-fn Cu hn-ti-j-W-n-\p G--hpw A--l
Bw B-Zv-an ]m--n F- cm-jv-{So-b-]-co--W-neq-sS I-S-p-h-p an-n-n-f-p- hn-P-b-tmsS Z-ln-`-c-Ww ]n-Sn-s-Sp- A-c-hn-v sIPv-cn-

hm B-bn-cn-pw. A-t-l-hpw ]m--n-bpw ssI-hcn t\-w tI-h-e-sam-cp cm-jv-{So-b hn-P-b-n-\-p-dap- am-\w ssI-h-cn-p--Xv ]-e Im-c-W-fn-emWv. aq-p-]-Xn-m-n-s tZ-io-b-cm-jv-{So-b-n-\p Hcp Xn-cp-p-am-bn F-p-am-kw ap-v A-[n-Im-c-n-tedn-b \-tc-{-tam-Un-bp-sS Ip-Xn-n-\p X-S-bn-Sm-\pw lnp-Xz-ap-t-w A-{]-Xn-tcm-[y-am-sW- hn-izm-kw XI--m-\pw km-[n-p- F-Xm-Wv F-Sp-p-]-d-tb-
kw-K-Xn. "A-cm-P-I-Xz-hm-Zn' F- ]-cn-lm-ky-tmsS H-cp th-f km-m tamUn C-I-gv-n-m-n-b

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

sI-Pv-cn-hm-fm-Wv "sIm-p-`q-I-w' kr-jv-Snv (\yq-tbm--v ssSw-kv ]-{X-n-s hnti-j-Ww ) N-cn-{Xw am-n-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cn-p-Xv. F-gp-]-Xw-K \n-b-a-k-`-bn 67Aw-K-fpw 54.30i-X-am-\w thm-p-am-bn cm-jv-{Sob F-Xn-cm-fn-I-sf sR-n- hn-P-b-ap-tw A-]q--h--fn A-]q--ham-Ip--Xv ]e Im-c-W--fm-em-Wv. C-Xn-\p ap-v H-cp
]m--n-pw C--s\-sbm-cp hn-P-bw t\-Sm
km-[n-n-n-. I-gn- tem-Iv-k-`m sX-cs-Sp-n Z-ln-bn-se G-gp ko-pw ]nSn-s-Sp--Xv _n.sP.]n-bm-Wv. 60A-kw-n
a-Wv-U-e--fn-epw ln-p-Xz-]m--n ap-n-p\n-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. tem-Iv-k-` sX-cs-Sp-n B-]n-\v {]-Xo-n- hn-P-bw
t\-Sm km-[n-m-sX h--tm B cmjv-{So-b-]-co--Ww Iq--Sp-sh-m-Wv
s]m-Xp-sh hn-e-bn-cp--s--Xv. ]m--n-I-p \o-dn-p-I- A-`n-{]m-b-`n--X-bpw
t\-Xm--fp-sS sImgn-p-t]m-p-sa-mw
B ]m--n-bp-sS I-Y-I-gn-p-sh-v \n-co-I-sc sIm-v ]-d-bn-p. Nn-e- N-c-a-p-

10

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

dn-v h-sc X-bm-dm-n. F-m, ^n-\n-Iv-kv ]-n-sb t]mse Nm-c-n-\n-v A-Xv D-bns-gp-t-p-I-bm-bncp-p. B ]p-\-cp-Pv-Po-h-\-n-s-d ]n-n {]-h-n-
L-S-I- F-sm-s F-v ]-cn-tim-[n-p-tm-gm-Wv
]-c--cm-K-X cm-jv-{So-b-]m--n-I-fp-sS ]-Xn-hp-ssi-en-bn\n-v hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn Im-e-L--n-s B-i-bm-`n-em-j-sf F--s\ sI-Pv-cn-hm-fpw Iq--cpw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sNp-p-sh- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-tNm-Zy-n-\v a-dp-]-Sn I-s-p-Xv. B-]n-s\ N-cn-{X hn-P-b-n-te-v \-bn- Im-c-W C-{]-Im-cw \-ap-v kw{K-ln-mw.
1. ln-p-Xz-cm-jv-{So-b-n-s-d B-{I-a-tWm-kp-I-amb ap-t--hpw {]-[m-\-a-{n \-tc-{-tamUn-bp-sS Cu hnj-b-tm-Sp- hm-Nm-e-am-b au-\-hpw cm-Py-s t\-sc
sNm-s Nn-n-p- P-\--sf am-dn-n-n-m t{]-cnn-p. hn-I-k-\w hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-bv-Xm-Wv tam-Un A-[nIm-c-n-te-dn-b-Xv. F-m I-gn- F-p-am-k-s `-cWw km-[m-c-W-m-c-\p Kp-W-I-c-am-b H-cp am--hpw bmYm--Yy-am-n-bn-. h-hy-h-km-bn-I-pw tIm---td-v h-{km-hp-I-pw th-n am-{X-am-Wv h--Xpw sN-bv-XXv. F-
- , P-\t- -aI
- c
- a
- m-b Xo-cp-am-\
- s
- f-Sp-m ssIh- A-h-k-c--sf-mw ]m-gm-n. A-m-cm-jv-{S hn-]-Wnbn s]-t{Sm-fn-bw D-]---fp-sS hn-e Ip--s\ C-Sn-

n-pw A-Xn-s Kp-W-^-ew P\--fn-te-s-n-p--Xn ]cm-P-b-s-p F-v am-{X-a-, tIm--td-v -_yq-tdm-{Im-v Nq-j-Wn-\p P-\--sf C-p-sIm-Sp-p ]-g-b-co-Xn Xp-S-cm-\p- Imem-h-kv-Y Hcp-n-sh-p-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. B-]v h-Iv-Xm-hv tbm-tK{-bm-Z-hv Nq-n-m-n-b-Xv t]mse, 49Zn-h-k-s ]m--n `-c-Wn Io-gn km-[m-c-W-m-
A-\p-`-hn- kzm-X-{y-hpw A-gna- X n- h y- h - k v - Y - b n- \ n- p-
apnbpw A-Xn-\p-ap-v H-cn-epw A-\p-`-hn-m-Xn-cp- B-\pIq-ey--fpw (ku-P-\y Ip-Sn-shw, ]-Ip-Xn-\n-c-n-\v ssh-Zyp-Xn
Xp-S-n-b-h) a-[p-tcm-Zm-c-am-b Hm-a-I-fm-bn Zn-n-bn-se km-[m-cWm- sIm-p-\-S-p-p-mbn-cp-p. tam-Zn-bp-sS H--Xv amk-s `-c-Ww X--v H-pw
t\-Sn--n- F-v am-{X-a-, Al--bp-sS-bpw [n-m-c-n-s-dbpw `m-j-bpw th-j-hpw ssi-enbp-am-Wv A-h--v Im-Wm-\pw A\p-`-hn-m-\pw I-gn--Xv. bp.Fkv {]-kn-U-dv _-dm-Iv H-_m-a
dn--n-Iv Zn-\m-tLm-j-n-te-v
A- X n- Y n- b m- b n F- n- b - t m
tam-Zn [-cn- e-- hn-e-a-Xnp-, X-s-d t]-cv s\-bv-sX-Sp kyq-v t]m-epw P-\--sf At-l-n-\n-pw ]m--n-bn-\npw A-I-n-bn-p-v. U-ln ]q-W- kw-kv-Ym-\-a-; \yq-tbm-tm jmMvlmtbm t]m-se hen-sbm-cp ap-\n-kn-m-en-n am-{Xam-Wv. F-m C-hn-Sp-s c-ptIm-Sn P-\w C-y-bp-sS H-cp ]cn-Nvt- O-Za
- m-Wv. C-v U-ln ImWn-p- h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \msf cm- P yw k- - c n- p- I . Fm, Zn-n-hm-e-am-cp-sS {]-iv-\w
Po-hn-X-n-s-d-bpw \n-e-\n]nt-Xp-am-Wv. c-p-tIm-Sn P-\--

fn \m-en-sem-v tN-cn-\n-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv. G--hpw h-en-b a-[yh--K-hpw Cu a-lm-\-K-c-n-em-Wv. A-h-cp-sS B-h-iy-

I--dn-v A-h-bv-v ]-cn-lm-cw Im-Wm-t\m A-h-cp-sS Po-hnX-{]-bm-k- e-Lq-I-cn-m-t\m tamUn-k--m- C-Xp-h-sc
H-pw sN-bv-Xn-. sk t^m- t]m-fn-kn dn-k--v B v
^u-t-j U-b-c-Iv-S- cm-Po-hv Ip-am- Cu {]-iv-\w ]-cm-a-in--sh Nq-n-m-p--Xv U-ln-bn-se A-p- e-w dn-m- Im-em-Im-e-am-bn t\-cn-Sp- _p-n-ap-p-I-fpw Nq-jW-hp-am-Wv. C-{X-bpw dn--m-cn A-n-sem-n-\v am-{X-ta
sse-k-kp-q. _m-n-bp- ]m-h- sXm-gn-\n-b-aw
"ewLn-v' Po-hn-p--Xv s]m-en-kn-\v "l-^v-X' sIm-Sp-m-Wv.
{]-Xn-am-kw ]-p-tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw C-Xp-h-cp-a-s{X. A-Sn-kvYm-\-h--K-s C--cw Nq-j-W--fn-\n-v tam-Nn-n--Wsa-n A-km-[m-c-W-am-b C-Nv-Om-i-Iv-Xn-bpw D-tZym-K-kv-Y-Xe-n k-aq-e-am-b A-gn-p-]-Wn-bpw A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. tamUn-k--m-cn-s {i- ap-gp-h "h-en-b h-en-b' Im-cy--fn-emWv. H-cp- `m-K-q-sS tIm---td-v -_-lp-cm-jv-{S Ip--I-Iv th-n Xo-cp-am-\- F-Sp-p-I-bpw [m-c-W-]-{Xw H-n-SpI-bpw sN-p-tm a-dp-`m-K-v B-.F-kv.F-kv A-[n-Im-cn-s X-W-en-epw H-m-i-bn-epw ln-p-cm-jv-{Sw kv-Ym-]n-p Xn-c-n-em-Wv. L--hm-]-kn-bpw tKm-Zv-sk ]q-P-bpw "l-dmwkm-Zm' hn-j-{]-km-c-W-hp-sam-s A--co-w a-en-\-s-Sp-nbX-m-sX km-[m-c-W-m-c-\v H-pw t\-Sn-sm-Sp-n- F-
Nn- P-\--sf _n.sP.]n hn-cp--cm-n-bn-p-v. a-X kzm-X{y-s Ip-dn-v {]-kn-U-dv H-_m-a \-S-n-b A-`n-{]m-b-{]I-S-\w t]m-epw tamUn-s-Xn-cm-b km-n-]-{Xam-bn hn-e-bn-

I-gn- B-c-d ]-Xn-m-n-s-d tZio-b cm-jv-{So-bw ]-cn-tim-[n-m a-\-n-em-m-\m-hp-

H-cp k-Xyw, tIm-{K-kn-\p H-cp _-Z F-hn-sS I-tm a-tX-X-c hn-izm-kn-I B `m-Kt-v Nm-bm B-th-iw Im-p-p F--Xm-Wv. U-ln-bn tIm-{K-kn-s-d Im-ew
I-gn-p-sh-v a-\-n-em-n-b thm---am- _n.sP.]n-sb-bpw tam-Zn-sb-bpw t\-cn-Sm ^-e{]-Z-am-b i-Iv-Xn Bw B-Zv-an ]m--n-bm-sW-v a-\-n-em-n ]p-Xn-b ]m-X sX-c-s-Sp-Xm-Wv \-p-sS cm-Py-n-\p ]p-Xn-sbm-cp D-W--hv {]-Zm-\w sNpXv.

cp--s-Sp-p.
2. ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-sb Bw B-Zv-an ]m--n F-s\ h-io-I-cn-p-p-sh- tNm-Zy-n-\p D-cw I-s-m {i-an-m X-s A-c-hn-v sIPv-cn-hm-fn-s-d cm-jv-{So-b-n-s-d ]p-Xp-a-bpw hyXn-cn-Iv-X-bpw hm-bn-s-Sp-m-\m-hpw. I-gn- Bd-c ]-Xn-m-m-bn \mw I-p-a-Sp- ]-c--cm-K-X
ssi-en-bn-\n-v am-dn F-m-h--pw ]-m-fn-ap- P-\-Io-b-cm-jv-{So-b-s I-cp-n-Sn-n-m
{i-an--Xn-eq-sS-bm-Wv ]p-Xn-b hn--h-]m-X sh-ns-fn-bn-m A-t-l-n-\v km-[n--Xv. H-maq-g
- n h-gn-p-sh-v A-[n-Im-cw h-en-s-dn-pt]m-b-Xv h-en-b sX-m-bn-tm-sb-v ]-c-ky-am-bn
Ip--k--Xw \-S-p-I am-{X-a-, P-\--tfm-Sv AXn-s-d t]-cn am-p-]-d-bm ap-tm-p-h-cp-I-bpw
sN-bv-X-tm A-Xv C-y-bp-sS cm-jv-{So-b-N-cn-

bp.F-kv {]-kn-U-dv _-dm-Iv H-_m-a dn--n-Iv Zn-\m-tLm-j-n-te-v A-Xn-Yn-bm-bn Fn-b-tm tam-Zn [-cn- e-- hn-e-a-Xn-p-, X-s-d t]-cv s\-bv-sX-Sp- kyq-v
t]m-epw P-\--sf A-t-l-n-\n-pw ]m--n-bn-\n-pw A-I-n-bn-p-v. U-ln ]q-W- kw-kv-Ym-\-a-; \yq-tbm--tm jmMvlmtbm t]m-se h-en-sbm-cp ap-\n-kn-m-en-n
am-{X-am-Wv. F-m C-hn-Sp-s c-p-tIm-Sn P-\w C-y-bp-sS H-cp ]-cn-Nv-tO-Z-am-Wv. Cv U-ln Im-Wn-p- h-gn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \m-sf cm-Pyw k--cn-p-I.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

n-b-Xv. 2013se sX-c-s-Sp-n 28ko-pw 29.5iX-am-\w thm-p-am-Wv B-]n-s-d t]-cn Ip-dn-s--Xv. 2014se tem-Iv-k-` sX-c-s-Sp-n H-scm ko-pw t\-Sm-\m-bn-s-n-epw thm-v i-X-am-\w
33B-bn D-b--p. F-m C-tm 54i-X-am-\w
thm-m-Wv e-`n-n-cn-p--Xv. F-hn-Sp-v H-gp-In hp C-{X-bpw P-\-k--Xn-? C-hn-sS-bm-Wv Pm-Xn-a-X
kv-]--[ h-f--n h--Ko-b {[p-ho-I-c-Ww km-[y-amm-sa-pw A-Xp-h-gn `q-cn-]--thm-n-s-d G-IoI-c-Ww X--v A-\p-Iq-e-amw hn-[w km-m-XvI-cn-m-sa-p-ap- ln-p-Xz-t\-Xr-Xz-n-s-d IW-p-Iq--ep-I sX-p--Xv. ap-k-^--\-K-dn h-Ko-b-kw-L--jw hn-X-v I-gn- tem-Iv-k-` sX-cs-Sp-n sIm-bv-X t\-w X-e-kv-Ym-\-\-K-cn-bnse {]-_p- thm---am--n-S-bn B-h--n-m
I-gn-n- F-v am-{X-a-, A-Xv Xn-cn--Sn-bm-bn amdp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sh-v ]-e a-Wv-U-e--fn-se-bpw
sX-c-s-Sp-v ^-ew hy-Iv-X-am-p-p. A-tX-k-abw, \yq-\-]---fpw A-[x-kv-Yn-X ]n-tm--hn`m-K--fp-am-Wv B-]n-s-d hn-P-bw C-{X Kw`-o-c-amn-b-Xv F-v ]-d-m A-Xn-i-tbm-Iv-Xn-bm-hn. ]-{-v kw-h-c-W a-Wv-U-e--fn-epw sI-Pv-cnhm-fm-Wv hn-P-b-sm-Sn ]-d-n--Xv. ap-kv-enw-thm--am- 30i-X-am-\-n-\p ap-I-fn-ep- F-v a-Wv-U-e-fn ap-kv-X-^m-_m-Zv H-gn-sI G-gn-S-pw Bw
B-Zv-an-bm-Wv B-[n-]-Xyw D-d-n--Xv. ap-kv-X-^m-_mZn kw-`-hn--Xv F-m-e-hpw \yq-\-]-- thm-v
t\-cn-Sm-dp- H-cp Zp-c--am-Wv. ap-kv-enw thm-v
tIm-{K-kn-\pw B-]n-\pw C-S-bn hn-`-Pn--sp. A-Xn-\n-S-bn-eq-sS _nsP]n P-bn-p-I-b-dn, AXpw B-dm-bn-cw thm-n-\p. A-tX-k-a-bw, k-Z--_km-dn-epw Hm-Iv-e-bn-epw _m-en-a-dm-\n-epw am-Xv-b al-en-epw ko-em-]q-cn-ep-sam-s h-`q-cn-]--n\m-Wv _n.sP.]n-sb-bpw tIm-{K-kn-s\-bpw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. 2013se sX-c-s-Sp-n
tIm-{K-kn-s\ Xp-W- ap-kv-enw-I G-I-a-\-tmsS sI-Pv-cn-hm-fn-s-d ]-S-tbm--n I--sI-n Cd-n-bt- m ap-kve
- nw-I Xn-n-m-ak
- n-p- HmIv-e-bn A-am-\p-m Jm 64523thm-n-s-d `q-cn]--n-\m-Wv P-bn-p--Xv. 62a-Wv-U-e--fn-epw
tIm-{K-kn-\p sI-n-sh- ]-Ww \-jv-S-s--Xn-\p
C-m-e-a-{X-bpw ]m--n-bn {]-Xo--b--n-v IqsS \-S- \yq-\-]-- ]n-tm- hn-`m-K--tfm-SmWv A-h \-n ]-d-tb--Xv.
4. I-gn- B-c-d ]-Xn-m-n-s-d tZio-b cmjv-{So-bw ]-cn-tim-[n-m a-\-n-em-m-\m-hp- Hcp k-Xyw, tIm-{K-kn-\p H-cp _-Z F-hn-sS Itm a-tX-X-c hn-izm-kn-I B `m-K-t-v Nmbm B-th-iw Im-p-p F--Xm-Wv. U-ln-bn
tIm-{K-kn-s-d Im-ew I-gn-p-sh-v a-\-n-emn-b thm---am- _n.sP.]n-sb-bpw tam-Un-sb-bpw
t\-cn-Sm ^-e-{]-Z-am-b i-Iv-Xn Bw B-Zv-an ]m--nbm-sW-v a-\-n-em-n ]p-Xn-b ]m-X sX-c-sSp--Xm-Wv \-p-sS cm-Py-n-\p ]p-Xn-sbm-cp DW--hv {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. \-In-b hm-Kv-Zm-\
F-{X I-v {]-tbm-K-h-Xv-I-cn-m sI-Pv-cnhm-fn-\p
km-[n-p-tam A-X-\p-k-cn-m-bn-cn-pw ]p-Xn-b _Z-en-s-d `m-hn.

11

12

{X-n-se X-s h-en-b kw-`-h-am-bn. H-cp-L-n Bt-]-hpw ]-cn-lm-k-hpw G-p-hm-tn-h-p. F-m ]n-n-cn-tm-Sn-bn-. X-
Im-Wn- h--\m-]-c-am-b \n-e-]m-Sn-t\m-Sp- BXv-am--Y-am-b {]-Xn-tj-[-am-Wv Cu A-h-Pv-R-bpsS Im-c-W-sa-v Xn-cn--dn-v ho-pw ho-pw
Z-ln-bn-se tN-cn-I-fn-epw _-kv-Xn-I-fn-epw sNv hm-Xn-en-\p ap-n-sm-n-cp-p. P-\w A-tXmsS am-v sIm-Sp-p F-p-am-{X-a-, Iq-Sp-X
B-th-i-tm-sS ]p-Xn-b kz-]v-\- s\-m
Xp-S-n. t\-Xm--fp-sS `m-h-lm-hm-Zn-I-fn-m-sX
B-q--n H-cm-fm-bn k--cn-m-\pw A-hcp-sS th-jw A-Wn-bm-\pw A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-b B-cm-bm-\pw P-\--fp-am-bp- _-\v-[w IqSp-X kpZr-V-amm\pw t\-Xm--fpw h-f-nb--am-cpw F-Sp- Xo-cp-am-\w Z-ln-bp-sS a-\n-s\ Io-g-S-m-\p- tk-Xp-_-\v-[-\-am-bn amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. C-y C-kv-n-yq-v Hm-^v sSIv-t\m-f-Pn-bn-\n-v _n-cp-Z-sa-Sp-p-I-bpw Cy d-h-\yq k--ho-kn D-b-- ]-Z-hn h-lnp-I-bpw sN-bv-X sI-Pv-cn-hm A-S-w A-a-cn-cn-p--h-sc-mw A-`y-kv-X-hn-Zy-cpw B-gn cm-jv-{So-bw a-\-n-em-n-b-h-cp-am-Wv. Fm h-en-b B-Z--i-]-cn-th-j-tam {]-Xy-b-imkv-{X Pm-S-tbm C-q-- sIm-p-\-S-p-n- F-Xv F-Sp-p-]-d-tb- k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv.
_n.sP.]n-bp-sS ]n-n h-hy-h-km-bn-I-fpw ]W-m-pw F-m-Sp-ap-v. 200tIm-Sn cq-] Uln sX- c - s - S p- n A- h - s]m- S n- s ]m- S n- tm sI-Pv-cn-hm-fn\pw Iq---pw C-cp-]-Xv tImSn t]m-epw Xn-I-p sN-e-hm-m km-[n-n-
F-m-Wv D--c-hm-Z-s- tI-{- \-Ip-
hn-h-cw. A-gn-a-Xn-s-Xn-cm-b t]m-cm--n-s kt-iw ssI-am-dp-tm A-Xv \-p-sS cm-Pyw
C-v A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-p- G--hpw h-en-b Zq-jyn-s\-Xn-cm-b bp--n Hm-tcm-cp--sc-bpw ]v-tN--p-p-v.
3. F-p-sIm-v B-]v C-{X Xn-f-p- hn-Pbw ssI-h-cn-p-sh- tNm-Zy-n-\p G--hpw kXy-k\
- v[
- a
- m-b D-c
- w P-\w am-dn-n-n-m ss[cyw Im-Wn-p-sh--Xm-Wv. C-Xp-h-sc tIm-{Kkn-\pw H-cp ]-cn-[n-h-sc _n.sP.]n-pw thm-psN-bv-X hn-`m-K- C--h-W am-n--hn-n-b-XmWv B-]n-s-d thm-p-i-X-am-\w C-{X-I-v D-b-

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

ba bm{Xm\p-`h
-
- / \mev
ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

P-hl
- -em s\-ld-v p
bq-\n-th-kn-n
A-Uav n-jB-cw-`n-p
\yq-U-ln : C-y-bn-se G--hpw {]-i-kv-Xam-b U-ln- P-h-l-em s\-lv-dp bq-\n-thkn-n-bn-se A-Sp- A-[y-b-\ h-jtp-
hyXykvX tIm-gv-kp-I-fn-te-v A-t]- -Wnp. Un-{Kn, ]nPn, Fw.^n, ]n-F-v-Un F-o
tImgvkp-I-fnte-m-Wv A-t]- -Wn--Xv. At]--I kzo-I-cn-p A-h-km-\ Xn--Xn amv 20 B-Wv. admissions.jnu.ac.in F- en-n
A-t]-n-m-hp-Xm-Wv. bq-\n-thgvkn-n t\-cn-v
\-S-p- F-{S-kv sS-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv {]-thi-\w. tIm-gn-tm-Sv, Xn-cp-h-\--]p-cw D-s-sS
C-y-bn-epw hn-tZ-i-p-am-bn 52 -e--fn {]th-i-\ ]-co- \-S-pw. hn-i-Z hn-h-c---v
http://www.jnu.ac.in, https://admissions.jnu.ac.in

kzK-tm-nse apv hmcmw

H-cn- Xncp-\_n Ppssh-cnb (d)-bpsS ASp-v \nv kp_vln \nkvIc
- n-m ]n-bntev t]mbn. t]mhptm alXn \nkvm-c-m-b-bn Ccn-p-I-bm-Wv. fplm-bpsS
ka-b-am-b-tm Xncp-\_n dqan Xncn-s-n. Atmgpw alXn B Ccpw Xs.
Rm t]mIp-tm-gp AsX Ccpw Xs XpS-cp-Ib
- mtWm Fv Ahn-Spv tNmZn-p.
AsX Fm-bn-cpp al-Xn-bpsS- {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. Atm apv \_n ]dp: Rm\nv
\mev hN-\- aqv {]mhiyw sNmn. \o Cv Znhkw apgp-h sNmp--Xn-t\-m
I\-s \mev hN-\-!

sP.F.bp: A-Ua
v- n-j sl-]v sse
U-ln-bn
P-h-l-em s\-lv-dp bq-\n-th-gvkn-n-bn-te-v At]-n-m Xm-ev-]-cy-ap-hsc k-lm-bn-m-\mbn F-kv.F-kv.F-^n-s Io-gn U-lnbn
sl-]v sse sk- B-cw-`n-p. tIm-gv-kv hnh-c-, F--{S-kv sS-v-, tlm- &- A--atU-j Xp-S-n-b Im-cy--fn k-lm-b-
e- ` y- a m- W v. sl- ] v sse \- - d p- I :
08826945205, 09871089876, 08527540705

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

coanse Zmdpapkvkz^-bn kp_vln

\nkv I m- c m- \ - cw hnZp-- - X zo^v sNmn
smn-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-tm \. CSv
A_p-Zm-Cs hoSv Ippshv tIp.
Xs hoSv Fcn-sm-Sp-pp Fp tInpw
Ahn-Spv Iqk-en-msX Ipn-bn-cnpp.
\mw sNp t\mn. B hoSn\p am{Xw Hcp
tISp-an-!

13

14

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

Am- l p AX do ... kzndm- X n

apkvXJow F ZnIvdmWv A_pZm-Cs
hoSv ImXv. {]kvXpX ZnIv cmhn-se Bscnepw sNmn-bm AhcpsS k-ntem
IpSpw-_-ntem ico-c-ntem A\n-jvS-I-camb Hpw kw`- h n- p- I - b n- s v Xncp\_nbpsS hmp- v . A_p- Zm- A v AXv
sNmnsbp am{X-a-, AXn hnizm-k-an-

cm-hn-tebpw sshIp-t-chpw sNmm thn lZo-kp-I-fn h ZnIvdp-I am{X-amWv

hnZp--Xzo-^n-ep--Xv..AXns Hcp t{ImUo-I-cWw am{X-amWv lmZv X sNbvX-Xv. \psS ke^o Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ^ntem-k-^n-b-\p-k-cnv Ah-cpsS Hcp akvPn-Zp-u-loZn hnZp--Xzo-^v \S-m-p--Xn-s\-mWv Ipgw? \_n (k) \ntZ-in--h-bm-Wv,-kz-lm_n-I sNbvX-Xm-Wv. ka-bhpw Fhpw nc-s--Xm-Wv.?
pIbpw sNbvXp. AXp-sIm-mWv hoSns Npp-`m-Khpw
Fcn-sm-Sp-pp Fp tInpw A_pZmAv t_Pmdm-Im-Xn-cp--Xv.
{]kvXpX ZnIvdns Aw Cs\:
""Am-lp-th, \o Fs DS-a.
\ob-msX Bcm-[y-\n-.
\ns Rms\mw G]n-p-p.
\obmWv al-mb Ains DS-a.
Amlp Dt-in-sXmw kw`-hn-pw.
Dt-in-m-Xv Hpw kw`-hn-n-.
Fm Ignhpw atlm--X-\mb Am-lp-hn- \nv am{Xam-Wv. Fn\pw Ign-hp--h-\mWv Amlp Fv Rm\pdnp-p.- Fmw Adn-bp--h\pw Ah Xs. Am-lpth
Fs ico-c-ns Xn-I-fn \nv \nn-tev Rm
tJZnv aS-p-p. \ns \nb-{-W-nep Fm Pp-fpsS D]-{Z-h-n \npw.
Fs \mY EPp-hmb ]mX-bn-emWv, Xo.''
hnZp--Xzo-^nse Ccp-]Xm-aXv ZnIvdm-Wn-Xv.
]pe-cn-bnepw ky-pw sNmm-\mbn Xncp-\_n ]pmc
tam ^mXn-a(-d)tbmSv \nt-in ZnIvdmWv tijw. Amlp-hns ImcpWyw sImv klmbw tXSpIbpw inbn \nv Imh tNmZnp-Ibpw Hcp \nan-jm[w t]mepw
Xs Imcyw Xs G]n-t dt Fp sIp-Ibpw
sNpIbmWv Cu hnZn-.
Hcp Znhkw ]n-bn sN-tm A_q-D-ama (d)bpv
BsI hnj--\m-bn- Ccn-p-p. Xncp-\_n Imcy-a-t\z-jn-tm Xs IS--sf-p-dnpw hyY-I-sf-pdnpw Atlw
k- S - s - p. sSj \om\pw ISw hoSm\pambn
Xncp\_n At-l-n\v Hcp hnZv ]dp sImSp-p.AXv
cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t-chpw sNmm \ntZ-in-p.
Am-lp ADuZp _nI an\ln h .......-Jlvcn
cnPm F ZnIvdm-W-Xv. Ae-k-X, Zu_-eyw, `ocp-Xzw,
ZpxJw, ep_v[v, ISm-[nIyw, A\ycpsS A\m-hiy CS-s]-S
Fn-h-bn \nv Imh tNmZn-p Cu ZnIv sNmn-btXmsS Xs {]bm-k--sfmw \on-sbv A_qDama
kmy-s-Sp-p-p. CXmWv sXm-Sp ZnIv.
{]`m-X {]tZmjfn \_n(k) ]Xn-hm-nb/ s]mXphmbn \nt-in ZnIvdp-I-fmWv XpSv apXv htc-bp-ff-Xv.
k-nepw IpSpw-_-nepw aX-nepw Hs \nXy-amb
kpJ-ku-I-cy- tXSpIbpw - Xs `b- AI-m\pw
\yq\-X-I adbvm\pw Npnepw kpc-m-h-ebw Xom\pw
Cc-p-Ibpw sNp Am-lp Co Akv-A-epI B-^n-bX .... an XlvXo F ZnIv Hcp Znh-khpw Xncp\_n Hgn-hm-nbn-n-.
ASn-ans {]Im-i\w sXfn-p-Im-Wp sXmSp ZnIv tIq:
Am-lp AX Je-JvX\o .....-J-Zo
""Am-lv, \obmsWs ]S--Xv
\obm-sW-s hgn \S-p--Xv

Cu--g-p-cp- shv Fw ]nSnv sImv Hcp kv{Xo Xkv_oln apgp-In-bn-cnpp.kAv-Zv_n A_o hJzm-kns IqsS \_n(-k) Atmv ISv sNp ]dp.CXn-t\-m Ffp--ap-Xpw Gsd ]pWy-I-c-am-bXpw Rm ]dv Xc-stbm?

\obm-sW-\nv Aw \Ip--Xv
\obm-sW-\nv Zmlw Xop--Xv
\obm-sW-s acn-n-p--Xv
\obm-sW-\nv Poh \Ip--Xv
\o Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\-tm''
CXv sNmp--h\v Fv tNmZn-mepw
Amlp \Ip- s av Xncp- \ _n Acpfnbnp-v.
Ccp-]-ma-sbpw Ccp-]-m-dm-asbpw ZnIvdp-I Xncp-\_n ]Xn-hmbn
sNmm-dp--Xm-Wv. Akzv_lv\m Aem
^nXvd-XnCkvemw Fp XpS-p Cu
ZnIv d p- I - f n Ckv e m- a nI {]Ir- X nbpw

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

15

XuloZo hN-\hpw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ncybpw

C{_m-loao amKhpw kzoI-cnv {]`m-X-s/
{]tZm-j-s ASn-a-bpsS Gp-]-d-n-ep-I-fm-Wv.
""Am-lpth, \ns-smv Rm ]pe-cnbn {]th-in-p.
\ns-smv {]tZm-j-n {]th-in-p.
\ns-smv Rm Pohn-p-p, \nssmv Xs Rm arXn-b-Sbp-p. \ns
Rm Fmw G]n-p-p, \nn-tev am{XamWv Fs aS-w.''
CsXms a\-n Xn ]d-bp-tm hnt[b-Xz-ns a[pcw ASna A\p-`-hn-m-Xn-cnptam?
Fm Cc-hp-]-I-ep-I-fpsS XpS---fnepw
sNmm-\mbn Xncp-\_n \ntZ-in ZnIvdmWv
tijw:
Akzv_lv\m/ Awkbv\m hA-kzv_-l/
hAw-kapIp.... am _AvZlp.
Rfpw RfpsS Fm DS- a m- h - I mifpw Amlphn\mbn t\cw ]pen-cn-pp/ tamn-bm-bn-cn-p-p. Cu Znh-k-ns/
cm{Xn-bpsS KpWhpw AXns appw AXns
tijhpw AXnepw D KpWhpw \ntmSv
Rm tNmZn-pp. B Zn\-nse/ cm{Xnbnse D]- { Zhpw AXns appw tijhpw
AXnepw D D]-{Z-h-n \npw \ntmSv
Rm icWw tXSp-p''.

16

^yq-U A-cm-P-I-XzwXq-s-dn- ]-cn-jv-Im-cw-

Fv Iqn aqv XhW sNmn-bm aXn.- A-hkm\w Hcp {]tXyI kzemv aqv XhW sNmp-tXmsS hnZp--Xzo-^v Ah-km-\n-pp.
CsXms HmmWv \n-f-hnsS \np-sX- n Hcp kzK- t m- n- s e- nb {]XoXn
\np-m-hpw.. kzK-nse ]qtm-p-I
Im AhnsS tanStW FmWv ZnIv d v
lJ-Isfpdnv Bc \_n \tmSv ]d-Xv.
Ctm F\n-smcp kwibw. cm-hn-tebpw
sshIp-t-chpw sNmm thn lZo-kp-I-fn
h ZnIvdp-I am{X-amWv hnZp--Xzo-^n-ep-Xv..AXns Hcp t{ImUo-I-cWw am{X-amWv lmZv
X sNbvX-Xv..- \-psS ke^o Xo{h-hm-Zn-IfpsS ^ntem-k-^n-b-\p-k-cnv Ah-cpsS Hcp akvPnZp-u-lo-Zn hnZp--Xzo-^v \S-m-p--Xn-s\mWv Ipgw? \_n (k) \ntZ-in--h-bm-Wv,-kzlm- _ n- I sNbv X - X m- W v . ka- b hpw Fhpw
nc-s--Xm-Wv.?
mepw ]q-e apkveymtc...Cu {Iaw F_vSvv
Inn...(stm..-F-s\ sNmn-bmepw Dmhqte
Hcp {Iaw?) \_n-bpsS Imev Ctepw k-t-f\hpw hmjn- I - h pw \mS- I hpw s^psams
Rv ]q..- B - o- b - X - b psS \\- h p Hnt\bpw ASp-n-p-IqSm F-XmWv Rs t]mfnkn.
Ign- h p Ad_n Ihnbpw Hcn- {]hm- N IXzhmZnbp-amb apX-\-n-bpsS Bbn-cn Ccpqdmw PZn\w BtLm-jnm ]me-mSv Pnbnse Hcp Kh.-tIm-tf-Pn ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-s{X.- Ad_nIv hn`m- K - ns Xe- h - \ mb Hcp h- l m- _ nA[ym-]-Is Iman-I-Xz-n! AtX-p-dnv
Atlw C^vep-hnse Pmdn-t\mSv ]d hmpIv Fs cv sNhn-I kmn:
apX-\-n-bpsS Pa-Zn\w BtLm-jn-pXn
\apv Bpw A`n-{]mb hyXym-k-an--tm. apv\-_n-bpsS Pa-Zn\w BtLm-jn-pXnet
hntbm-Pn-pq..!
hymP {]hm-N-Is HmaI \ne-\n-t..k-Xy-{]-hm-N-Is HmaI..?
hnZp--Xo^v Ign-p. C-\n-sbv? Hcp I
Nmb thtWm? Inn-. -{]m-X-en\v apv ChnsS Hcp
D{K kZy-bpv. (XpS-cpw)

N
- c
- n-{X-n-s Ip-t-Sp-If
- n Sn-p-kp-m F- `-cW
- m-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \m-aw kp-h
- Wm-c
-
- f
- n sIm-n-sh-p-I c-p ap-Jy-hn-jb
-
- f
- n-em-Wv. H-m-aX
- m-bn Im-cy-a
- am-b `q-]-cn-jv-I-c-W-hpw c-m-a-Xm-bn K-Xm-K-X -cw-K-v km-m-Xv-I-cn- Ip-Xn-p-am-Wv.
tI-c-f-n-se cm-Pm--m--v `q-an-bp-sS-ta bm-sXm-cp A-h-Im-i-hpw D-m-bn-cp-n-.
`q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-]q-W
- m-hI
- m-iw P-n-If
- p-tS-Xm-bn-cp-p. ]-ca
- m-[n-Im-c
- n-s B-[m-ci
- n-ebm-bn-cp-p Cu P-m-hI
- m-iw. \-Zn-If
- pw Ip-p-If
- pw \n-d
a-e_
- m-dn-s `q-{]-Ir-Xn \ \n-c
- p-Is
- f Ip-dn-v Nn-n-m t]m-epw A-s
- cm-Pm-
- m-sc A-iI
- vX
- c
- m-n-bncp-p. A-tX-ka
- b
- w, ssl-Zc
- en a-e_
- m-dn B-Zy-am-bn sN-bX
v- X
- v ta-Je
- s
- b ]-ck
- ]
v- c
- w _\v-[n-n-p- tdm-Up-I ]-Wn-bp-I-bpw I-\m-ep-I ]-Wn-bp-I-bp-am-Wv. .

share your [email protected]

ssa

-kq- cm-Pm--m-cm-b ssl-Z-cenbpw Sn-p-kp-m-\pw tI-c-f-s h-Ko-b-hXv-I-cn-p-sh-pw C-hn-Sp-s ssl--hk-aq-ltm-Sv sIm-Sn-b A-]-cm-[- sN-bv-Xp-Iq-nsb-pw X-e-ap-d-I-sf ]-Tn-n-p- N-cn-{X-Im-c-

*ZnIvdp-I sNmm Ad_n aqew Xs D]-tbm-Kn-Ww.-A-d_o A-c-v apgp-h kam-\-amb Ac- ae-bm-fn-en-.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

ssl-Zc
- e
- n-bpw Sn-p-kp-m-\pw- ]p-\
- h
- m-b\
- B-hi
- ysSp-tm/ 2-imlnZv

Ign-hp Ad_n Ihnbpw {]hm-N-IXzhmZnbp-amb apX-\-n-bpsS Bbn-cn Ccp-qdmw

PZn\w BtLmjn-m ]me-mSv Pn-bnse Hcp Kh.-tIm-tf-Pn ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-s{X.apX-\-n-bpsS Pa-Zn\w BtLm-jn-pXn \apv Bpw A`n-{]mb hyXym-kan--tm. ap-v\-_n-bpsS Pa-Zn\w BtLm-jn-pXnet hntbm-Pn-pq..!
]pdta Ah\v 100 \aI Fgp- X - s - S pw. 100
XnaI ambvv If-bpw. {]tZmjw hsc ]nimNn\np Imh- e m- W - X v. Ah- t \m
t{ijvTamb C_m-Z-Xp- sNm Bpw Ign-bn; Cu ZnIv CXn-t\-m IqSp-X-embn sNbvX-hs\m-gn-sI. Cu t]mcn-iI _pJm-cn-bn Xs
ImWmw.
100 Fw sNmm-\p kabw Inp-n-s-n
`b-s-tS-.-Np-cpn sNmm lZo-kp-I-fn Xs
Ffp hgn hn-p-v.-H-cn- Xncp-\_n Ppsshcnb (d)-bpsS ASpv \nv kp_vln \nkvI-cn-m
]n-bn-tev t]mbn. t]mhptm alXn \nkvmc-m-b-bn Ccn-p-I-bm-Wv. fplm-bpsS ka-b-am-btm Xncp-\_n dqan Xncn-s-n. Atmgpw
alXn B Ccpw Xs. Rm t]mIp-tm-gp
AsX Ccpw Xs XpS-cp-I-bmtWm Fv AhnSpv tNmZn-p. AsX Fm-bn-cpp al-Xn-bpsS{]-Xn-I-c-Ww. Atm apv \_n ]dp: Rm\nv
\mev hN-\- aqv {]mhiyw sNmn. \o Cv
Znhkw apgp-h sNmp--Xn-t\-m I\-s \mev
hN-\-!
kp_vlm- \ - mln h_n- l wZnln, AZZ
JJnln hcnfm \^vknln hkn\X Ainln hanZmZ Ien-amXnln.
""Am-lp-hn\v ]pIgv!Ah-\mWv hmgvp-I!
krjvSnIfpsS Fa{Xbpw
Ah\v Xr]vXn-bm-Ipb{Xbpw
Ahs Ains `mc-a-{Xbpw
Ahs hN- \ - - s f- g p- X m\p ajn- I - f psS- b {Xbpw.''
kp_v l m- \ - mlnAfoan h_n- l w- Z n- l nv
tijhpw AZZ JJnln hcnfm \^v k nln
hkn\X Ainln han-ZmZ Ien-amXnln Fv ]dbp--XmWv ASp ZnIv.
Cu--g-p-cp- shv Fw ]nSnv sImv
Hcp kv{Xo Xkv_oln apgp-In-bn-cn-pp.kAvZv_n A_o hJzm- k ns IqsS \_n(- k )
Atmv ISv sNp ]d-p.CXn-t\-m Ffp-ap-Xpw Gsd ]pWy-I-c-am-bXpw Rm ]dv
Xc-stbm?
kp_vlm-\-mlv AZZ am JeJz ^n-am..
kp_vlm-\-mlv AZZ am JeJz ^n Afv
kp_vlm-\-mlv AZZ am JeJz _bv\ ZmenIv
kp_vlm-\-mlv AZZ am lph JmenJzv..Fv
sNmpI
Alw-Zp-en-m-lv,em-C-eml C-mlp,Amlp
AIv_ Fn-hbpw Cs\ sNmp-I..
em-C-eml C-mlp hlvZlp em icoI elp...
J-Zo FtXmsSm-w AZZ Ipn Zd A^ ad:

17

Cu ZnIvdn-e-S-nb tXamWv ASp ZnIvdnepw

D-Xv. ]s AXv \_n X ]Xn-hm-n-b-Xmbn-cp-p. Amlp am Akzv_l... Aem ZmenI
F Ccp- ] - n- s bm- - X m- a s ZnIv cmhnse
sNmn-bm ]I-en-sbpw sshIp-tcw sNmnbm cm{Xn-bn-sebpw \n \nh-ln--h-\mIpw Fv
A_q-Zm-hqZv D-cn lZo-kn- ImWmw.
apXv apX apnaqv hsc-bp ZnIvdp-I
100 {]mhiyw hoXw sNmm-\p--Xm-Wv. kp_vlm\-mln h_n-lw-Zn-ln Fv Znt\\ \qdv XhW
sNmn-bm IS-ense \pc-tbmfw ]m]--fp-snepw s]mdp--sSpw Fv _pJm-cn-bn-emWpf-fXv.
kp_vlm-\-mln Afoan h_n-lw-Zn-ln Fv {]`mX {]tZmjfn 100 {]mhiyw hoXw sNmn-bm
Ah-t\mSv Xp-ey-amb C_m-Z-Xp-ambn asmcp
]Spw hcn-sv Xpap-Zn-bn ImWmw, kp_vlm\-mlv hlw-Zp-en-m-lv hem-C-eml C-mlp
hmlp AIv_ Fv 100 XhW ]d-bp-tm
kp_v l m- \ - mlv 100 ASn- a - I sf tamNn- n- p- Xn\pw, Alw-Zp-en-m-lv 100 XhW ]d-bp-tm
100 IpXn-c-Isf D]-tbm-Knv [ ka-c-ntesSp-Xn\pw Amlp AIv_ 100 XhW ]d-bp-tm
100 H-I-sf _en-b-dp-p--Xn\pw Xpey-am-Ip-sav
lZo-kp-I-fn \nv a\-n-em-Ip-p..
em Ceml C-mlp hlvZlp em icoI elp
....-J-Zo F ZnIvdpw 100 XhW sNmp-I. CXv
]v ASnaIsf tamNnn-pXn\v kam-\-amWv,

18

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

m-cpw ]-n-X-m-cpw cm-jv-{So-b-t\-Xm--fpw I-Sp B-Xv-a-h--bm-Wv Im-p--Xv. I--S-p C-cp-mp--Xn-s\-m {Iqc-am-bn a-s-p-v-? ssa-kq-
cm-Pm--m-cp-sS km-ao-]y-hpw km-n-[y-hpw tI-c-fn, hn-in-jym a-e-_m-dn Xp-d-n- am--n-s

sIm-Sp-m-n-s th-K-hpw hym]v - X n- b pw D- s mm- - X v

sIm-m-Wv Cu Ir-X-Lv-\-X
ssI-am-dp--sX-v I-cp-Xm
\n-hr-n-bn-. C-cp-h-cpw ap-kvenw-I-fm-b-Xv sIm-v A-tb--s ap-hn-[n-tbm-sS N-cn{X-s k-ao-]n--tm b-Ym-Y h-kv-Xp-XI Im-Wm {ian-p-I-tbm A-h-sb \n-jv-]- _p-n-tbm-sS hn-i-I-e-\w
sN-m sa-\-s-Sp-I-tbm sNbv-Xn F--Xm-Wv k-Xyw.
ssa-kq- cm-Pm--m- Chn-sS km-m-Xv-I-cn- km-aqln-I-- kmw-kvI
- m-cn-I hn-h
-
- ns ssh-`h
- w a-\
- n-em-hW
- s
- an 18, 19 \q-m-p-I-fn-se ae-_m-dn-s km-aq-ln-I-- km-n-I A-h-kv-Y A-Km-[-X-en A-]-{K-Yn--s-Sp-I-bpw
Sn-p-hn-s "]-S-tbm-w' Ign-bptm-tg-pw C-hn-sS sI--gnp- ho-W am---fp-sS hym]v-Xn h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-bn hn-ebn-cp-p-I-bp-am-Wv th--Xv.
Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se-bpw sImn-bn-se-bpw A-h-kv-Y-bn Nne A--c- Im-Wm-sa-nepw \m-b- am-S-n-am-cp-sS-bpw
C-S-{]-`p--fp-sS-bpw B-[n-]-Xyn Io-gn sIm-Sn-b A-cmP-I-Xz-hpw km-aq-ln-I Po--WX-I-fpw Xn-SwsI-n hm-gp-I-bmbn-cp-p- B Im-eL
- -
- n Chn-sS. tI-c-f-an-v hn-e-s-
ss]-Xr-I-am-bn Im-p-kq-np- IpSpw-_-hy-h-kv-Y-tbm
ssew- K n- I k- Z m- N m- c - t _m- [ tam \-p-sS \m-n A-m-ev A-\y-am-bn-cp-p. bq-tdmn B Im-e-L--n \n-e\n-n-cp- ^yq-U hy-h-kv-Yv Kp-W-I-c-am-b Nn-e am-\ I-s-m I-gn-bp-ambn-cp-p-sh-n-epw \-p-sS \m-

n-se kv-Yn-Xn A-Xo-h -tim-N-\o-b-am-bn-cp-p. \-q-Xncn-am-cpw \m-bm-cpw tN--p cq-]-s-Sp-n-b Nq-j-Wm-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b H-cp km-aqln-I hy-h-kv-Y-bn Pm-Xo-Ir-X D--\o-N-Xz--fn-s-v A-[-xkv-YnX hn-`m-Kw ho--v-ap-n Po-hn-p. k-h--W-cp-sS ta-[m-hn-Xz- \p-I-n-\Sn-bn sR-cn--a---tm "t]-dv-]m-b sXm-v Np-S-e-hsc' s]-cppw A-\p-`-hn-p. F-mw \n-tj-[n--s- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-h--K-n-\v
tam-N-\-n-s h-gn A--I-se t]m-epw Z--in-m `m-Ky-ap-m-bncp-n-. "H-km-s I-n-tm am-tam-Zn-k sh--n-t\m' am-{X-ta
X-e-bn-se-gp-v am-n-sb-gp-Xm sX-s-n-epw I-gn-n-cp-p-q-shv "kz-X-{-k-ap-Zm-b'n H.am-[-h hn-e-]n-p-p-v. "\m-b-
ta-[m-hn-Xz-n-s ]-X-\'-s Ip-dn-v B-g-n ]-Tn- tdm-_n
sP-{^n Cu Im-e-L--n-se tI-c-f-n-se s]m-Xp-hm-b A-h-kv-Ybn-te-v sh-fn-w ho-ip--Xv Im-Wp-I:
"1498 tIm-gn-tm-v I--en-d-n-b Im-e-v hm-kv-tIm-Un-Km-av, ]-c-kv-]-cw F-Xn--p- U-k-I-W-n-\p sN-dp-sN-dp cm-Pmm-sc-bpw cm-Py--sf-bpw tI-c-f-n Im-Wm I-gn-p-sh-n-epw
Cu {]-tZ-i-n-\p A-Xn-]p-cm-X-\-am-b H-cp kmw-kv-Im-cn-I sFIyw
D-m-bn-cp-p. {_m-lv-a-W -]m-c--sscy-Xn-lyw A-\p-k-cn-v tI-c-fw
]-c-ip-cm-akr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv. C-y-bn-se-pw ]m--m C-S-an-m--Xn\m k-ap-{Zm-[oi-\m-b h-cp-W-tZ-h-s A-\p-hm-Zw hm-n ]-c-ip-cma tKm-I--W-I-p-\n-pw I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-bn-te-p X-s a-gpNp-g-n
F-dn-bp-I-bpw A-{X-bpw kv-Y-e-s I-S ]n-hm-n tI-c-fw cq-

]-sm--Xmw \q-m-n-s-d c-mw ]-Ip-Xn-bn t]m-epw tI-c-f-n N-{I- D-]-tbmKn-p- hm-l-\- {]-Nm-c-n-ep-m-bn-cp-n- F-v tI-p-tm A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-ambn tXm-mw. 1844em-Wv tIm-b--q-cn- \n-v ]---dn-I I-b-n-b Im-f-h-nI BZy-am-bn Xr-iq-cn-se-p--X-s{X. Snphpw sslZ-c-en-bp-amWv \psS \mSns \mUn-R-cp-Isf Iqn-bn-W-p tZiob ]mX-I ]Wn-X-Xv.

ssa-kq- cm-Pm--m- a-\p-jy-Xz-an-m- F-m \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw F-Sp-p-I-f-p F-v am{X-a-, k-Zm-Nm-c-k--]--sf Io-gv-ta a-dn-p- A-\m-Nm-c--sf-bpw A-Xym-Nm-c-sf-bpw IS-]p-g-n F-dn-bm-\p- B--P-hw Im-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A--v Db--p- ]-e \S-]-Sn-I-fpw lr-kz-Im-e-s `-c-W-n-\n-S-bn C-h--v \-S-m-m km[n-p. `-c-W-\n-]p-W-\m-b a-Z- a-e-_m-dn-s\ 12Xp-{In-I-fm-bn (Xm-eq-v) hn-`-Pn-p-I-bpw
Hm-tcm Xm-eq-n-\pw Xp-{Io-Zm--am-sc-tbm in-c-kv-X-Zm--am-sc-tbm \n-b-an-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
C-h- h-gn A-Xn-th-Kw `-c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-c- {]-tbm-K-h-Xv-I-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

19

]wsIm-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu {]-tZ-i-p P-\-hmk-ap-m-p--Xn-\p th-n H-cp {]-tXy-I {_m-lvaW-hw-i-s - \-q-Xn-cn-am-sc- ]-c-ip-cm-a sImp-h-p. A-h--m-bn `q-an ap-gp-h Zm-\w sN-bvXp. ]-iv-Nn-a-L--n-s A-p-d-t-p A-h- I-Sp-t]m-hm-Xn-cn-m th-n A-Xp-ey-am-b B-Nm-c-fpw A-t-lw G--s-Sp-n. A-\--cw B \-qXn-cn-am-cp-sS tk-h-I-cpw Aw-K-c--I-cp-am-bn {]-h-n-p--Xn-\p A-t-lw iq-{Z-sc\m-b-m-sc sImp-h-p. A-h--p a-cp-a--m-bw, A-s-n A-h-gn Ip-Spw-_-hpw ]n-p-S--m-h-Im-i-hpw hn-[n-p.
\m-b-m--v B-Nm-cm-\p-km-cn-bm-b hn-hm-lw ]m-Sns-pw A-h-cp-sS kv-{Xo-I \-q-Xn-cn-am-cp-sS A`n-em-j]
- q-
- n-v h-g
- n-sm-W
- s
- a-pw A-t-lw
I-]n-p.
tI-c-f-n-s ]m-c--cy-k-aq-l-n-s G--hpw {][m-\-s- {]-tXy-I-X-I-fn Nn-e-Xn-s\ \ym-bo-I-cnm-\p- {i-a-s-bm-Wv Cu sF-Xn-lyw sh-fn-sSp-p--Xv. A-Xm-b-Xv, `q-an-bp-sS- ta D-b-- PmXn ln-p--p- A-h-Im-iw, \m-b-m-cp-sS a-cpa--m-b Ip-Spw-_-hy-h-kv-Y, \-q-Xn-cn-am-cp-am-bp-
A-h-cp-sS D--_-\v-[w, A-h-cp-sS ssk-\n-I-am-b ]v, Pm-Xn-bn Xm-gv--h-sc N-hp-n-m-gv-n \m-bm- A-[o-\-Xz-n sh-p--Xn-s\ A-\p-am-\w aptJ-\ \ym-bo-I-cn-m-\pw Cu sF-Xn-lyw D-]-tbm-Ks-Sp-n-bn-cp-p. C-y-bp-sS a-p-`m-K--fn-se-mw
sXm-m am-{X-ta A-ip-n-bp-m-hq. tI-c-f-n
Cu A-ip-n A-I-se-\n-m-epw D-m-hpw. A-Sn-aPm-Xn-m-c-\m-b H-cp-h-s\ \q-dp- hm-c-b-I-e-n-shv H-cp \-q-Xn-cn I-m-a-Xn \-q-Xn-cn A-ip-\m-bn; ]n-s \n-c-h-[n ip-n-I--a--v A-bm
hn-t[-b-am-h-Ww'.
Pm-Xn- D--\o-N-Xz--fp-sS Cu {`m- `q-an-I-bnte-m-Wv ssl-Z-c-en-bpw Sn-p-kp-m-\pw Xs
]-S \-bn-p-I-b-dn- h-cp--Xv. bp--n-eq-sS \m-p-cmPy- sh-n-n-Sn-p C-hn-S--fn hm-gm A-h-
Xm-]-cyw Im-Wn-n-. \m-p-cm-Pm--m- I-w sImSp-m k---am-sW-v A-dn-bn--tm k-am-[m\-]-c-am-bn Xn-cn-p-t]m-bn. Nn-d- cm-Pm-hn-s\ ]p\--hm-gn-p. a-t-cn-bn Ip-cp--am-cp-sS Zp--`-c-Wn-s\-Xn-sc a-Xw t\m-m-sX ssk-\n-I \-S-]-Sn kzoI-cn-p. B-[n-]-Xyw kv-Ym-]n- {]-tZ-i--fn a-Z, {io-\n-hm-k-dm-hp F-o K-h--W-am-sc \n-b-an-mWv `-c-Ww \n-b-{n--Xv. a-e-_m-dn-s `-c-Ww A-tXmsS G-Io-I-cn--s-Sm Xp-S-n. kp-kw-L-Sn-X-am-b

20

H-cp cm-jv-{So-b-kw-hn-[m-\-n Io-gn-te-v \q-X-\am-sbm-cp `-c-W-co-Xn \-S-m-m-\m-Wv Xp-S--n-te

{i-a-ap-m-b-Xv. b-Ym--Y-n A-v a-e-_m-dn `-cWw F-sm-cp G--m-Sv X-s D-m-bn-cp-n-. \nIp-Xn k{-Zm-b-s Ip-dn-tm a-p \n-b-a--sf Ipdn-tm P-\w Xo-
- pw A-PvR
- c
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-pw ^yqU hy-h-kv-YnXn-bn A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-b K-hsambn-cp-p C-hn-sS \n-e-\n-n-cp--sX-pw k-mcn-bm-b {^m-kn-kv _p-m-\ tc-Js-Sp-p-pv. U-v K-h--W- kv-o-hm A--s tI-c-fn-s km-aq-ln-I c
- m-jv{- So-b A-hk
- vY
- m-hn-ti-js
-
Ip-dn-v 1743 Ip-dn-n-Xv C--s\: tI-c-f-n \mev {]-[m-\ cm-P-kv-Ym-\-fpw 42sN-dp-In-S \m-Sp-I-fpap-v. cm-Pyw \n-c-h-[n \m-Sp-I-fm-bn hn-`-Pn-p. \m-SpI-sf tZ-i--fm-bn hn-`-Pn-p. Cu tZ-i--sf sN-dnb sN-dn-b Xp-p-I-fm-bn hn-`Pn-v Pm-Xn-bp-sS A-Snkv-Ym-\-n-em-bn-cp-p `-cn-n-cp--Xv. {Km-a-- {_mlv-a-W-cp-sS-bpw X-d-I \m-b-m-cp-sS-bpw tN-cn-I
lo-\-Pm-Xn-m-cp-sS-bpw B-hm-k-hy-h-kv-Y-I-fm-bn \ne-\n-p-tm , B-[p-\n-I `-c-W- kw-hn-[m-\-ns A-Sn-kv-Ym-\ Im-gv-N-m-Sm-b ]u-c-m-sc ap-n
I-v sIm-mWv ssa-kq cm-Pm--m- ]p-Xn-b `c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw \-S-m-p--Xv. km-aq-ln-I-hpw `-cW-]-c-hp-am-b H-cp D-S-p-hm---em-Wv b-Ym--Y-n
kw-`-hn--Xv. \m-Sp-hm-gn-I-fn-\n-pw tZ-i-hm-gn-I-fn\n-pw kz-X-{-am-bn {]-h--n-p-I-bpw Pm-Xo-bam-b Po--W-X-I ap-gp-h P-\--fp-sS-ta sI-ntb-]n-p-I-bpw sN-bv-X X-d-I-sf-bpw {Km-a--sfbpw tI-{o-Ir-X `-c-W-n Io-gn sIm-p-h-tXm-sS ^yq-U A-cm-P-I-Xz-n-s I-S-m-Wv In-sh--Xv. Cu tI-{o-Ir-X-`-c-W-s \m-b- {]-`p-m-cpw C-S-{]-`p--m-cpw \-J-in-Jm-w F-Xn-m {i-an-s-n-epw i-Iv-X-\m-b Sn-p-hns ap-n
A-ti-jw hn-e-tm-bn-. sslZ-c-enbpw Snphpw lnp-hn-cp--cm-sW-v {]-N-cn-n-m {]-[m-\ Im-c-Ww
\m-b- am-S-n-am-cp-sS Nn-d-I-cn-v A-[-xkv-Yn-X hn`m-K-n-\v am-\y-am-b A-kv-Xn-Xzw {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-XXn-ep- hn-tZz-jw sIm-m-Wv. Sn-p-hn-s ssk-\yw
a-e-_m-dn-te-v I-bdnh-n-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n C-cp]-Xmw \q-m-n t]m-epw am--n-s A-cp-tWm-Zbw Z--in-p-hm km-[n-p-am-bn-cp-n- F-v am{X-a-, H-cp {]m-Iv-X-\ kw-kv-Im-c-n-s hn-Nn-{X BNm-c-hn-ti-j--fp-am-bn \-p-sS \m-Sv tem-I-n-\p
ap-n \m-Ww sI-Sp-p-m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p.
h-kv-{X-[m-c-W-n-s Im-cy-n Sn-p-hn-s A-

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

kK-thZn
[n-\n-th-iw tI-c-f-k-aq-l-n h-ln- ]-v hn-h-I-c-am-Wv. \m-b- kv-{Xo-I-fpw A-kv-]r-iy-Pm-Xn-mcpw am-dv a-d-m-sX-bm-Wv k-h--W-cp-sS ap-n {]Xy--s-n-cp--Xv.]-sm--Xmw \q-m-n am-dv
a-d-m-\p- A-h-Im-i-n-\m-bn Xm-gv- Pm-Xn-m \-S-n-b du- hn--hw hn--h-I-c-am-b am--n\m-Wv \m-n-Ip-dn--Xv. Nm-m- e-l-f km-aq-ly-am-n-\p- G-g-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sS ap-d-hn-fn-bp-sS ^-e-ambn-cp-p. A-Xp-t]m-se, ap-e--cw Cu-Sm-p--Xns\-Xn-sc-bpw Xm-gv- Pm-Xn-m-v A-e-ap-d Iq-tn-h-p. {_m-lv-a-W Ip-Spw-_-n-\n-v aq-bm am-{X-ta th-fn I-gn-n-cp-p-q. a-p--h- \mb- X-d-hm-n kw-_-\v-[w D-m-n Im-a-]q--oI-c-W-n-\v h-gn I-s-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. H-cp \mb- kv-{Xo-sb F-{X ]p-cp-j-mpw i-bn-mw.
_-lp-`--Xr-Xzw hym-]-I-am-bn \n-e-\n--tXm-sS a B-cp-tS-sX-v Xo-cp-am-\n-m-\p- _m-[y-X
kv-{Xo-bn \n-n-]v-X-am-bn-cp-p. ssa-kq- cm-Pm-m- a-\p-jy-Xz-an-m- F-m \n-Ip-Xn-I-fpw FSp-p-I-f-p F-v am-{X-a-, k-Zm-Nm-c-k--]-sf Io-gv-ta a-dn-p- A-\m-Nm-c--sf-bpw AXym-Nm-c--sf-bpw IS-]p-g-n F-dn-bm-\p- B-P-hw Im-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS A--v
D-b--p- ]-e \S-]-Sn-I-fpw lr-kz-Im-e-s `-cW-n-\n-S-bn C-h--v \-S-m-m km-[n-p. `-cW-\n-]p-W-\m-b a-Z- a-e-_m-dn-s\ 12Xp-{In-I-fm-bn
(Xm-eq-v) hn-`-Pn-p-I-bpw Hm-tcm Xm-eq-n-\pw Xp{Io-Zm--am-sc-tbm in-c-kv-Xn-Zm--am-sc-tbm \n-b-an-pI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-h- h-gn A-Xn-th-Kw `-c-W-]-cn-jvIm-c- {]-tbm-K-h-Xv-I-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
F-m, N-cn-{X-n-s Ip-t-Sp-I-fn Sn-pkp-m F- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS \m-aw kp-h-Wm--c--fn sIm-n-sh-p-I c-p ap-Jy-hnj-b--fn-em-Wv. H-m-a-Xm-bn Im-cy--a-am-b `q-]-cnjv-I-c-W-hpw c-m-a-Xm-bn K-Xm-K-X -cw-K-v kmm-Xv-I-cn- Ip-Xn-p-am-Wv. tI-c-f-n-se cm-Pm-m--v `q-an-bp-sS-ta bm-sXm-cp A-h-Im-i-hpw Dm-bn-cp-n-. G-sX-n-epw X-c-n \n-Ip-Xn CuSm-m\pw Ahv I-gn-n-cp-n- F-v C-v
tI-p-tm A-Zv-`p-Xw Iq-dmw. bm-Ym--Yyw AXm-bn-cp-p. `q-an-bp-sS ]-cn-]q--Wm-h-Im-iw P-n-Ifp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-p. ]-c-am-[n-Im-c-n-s B-[m-c-in-ebm-bn-cp-p Cu P-m-h-Im-iw. \n-Ip-Xn-bpw hm-S-Ibpw ]n-cn-m-\p- kzm-X-{y-n-\p ]p-d-sa- Ip-Snbm-m-cn-\n-v ]m--tam hm-c-tam ]n-cn-m-\pw `mKw kzo-I-cn-m-\p- A-h-Im-i-hpw P-n-am--v kzmb--am-bn e-`n-p-p F--Xm-Wv Cu P-n k-{Zm-b-n-s {]-tXy-I-X-sb-v {Sm-h-Iq- kv-t-v
am- \ z- e n (Travancore State Manual Vol.111 ,
P.Nagam Ayya) tc-J-sp-S-p-p-v. k-h--W ta[m-hn-Xz-n-s hy-Iv-X-am-b sX-fn-hm-bn-cp-p \n-IpXn-bn-\n-p- ]q--W-am-b Cu tam-N-\w. `q-an apgp-h {_m-lv-W-a-cp-tS-Xm-Wv F- k--]-n-s
Kp-cp-Xc {]-Xym-Lm-Xambn-cp-p AXv. cm-Pm--m-v kz-w cm-Py-s `q-an-bn bm-sXm-cp A-h-

`mjsb DupI
k

Km- - I X Hcp ss\kKnI

tijn-bm-Wv. AZr-iy-amb t{Ima-tkm-ap-Ifn-eqsS hwi-]-c--c-I-fn \nv \n
hen- s - S p- p Akm- [ m- c - W - a mb
Du- { ]- h m- l - a m- W - X v . bmZr- n- I - X sbtm hn[n-sbtm hnfn-m-hp Nne
Ip- a p- - e p- I {`qW- a mbn cq]w
sImp ka-b-p-Xs \S-p--Xn\m- e mWv \n- s fmcp kKm- I a\mbn ]ndhn-sb-Sp-p--Xv.
`mj ]t, kKm- - I - X - t ]mse
P\n- X - I - a - . AXv Npp- ] m- S n \nv
\n ]Tn-s-Sp tijn-bm-Wv. tIpw
]dpw
hmbnpw
Fgp- X nbpw
krjvSnpw \n-fn ]qWX tXSp
al-mb tijn. BPnX tijn-I-fpsS
{]tXy-IX D]-tbm-Kn-p-tmdpw amp-IqSpp F-Xm-Wv. D]-tbm-Kn-n-s-n-tem
amv Ipd-bpI am{X-a, Gsd-psd \jvSsp t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvtX-mw. Iuamc-Imev A]qh kp-c-amb `mj-bn
Fgp-Xn-bn-cp Hcp kplr-ns\ Ccp-]Xv
hj-p tijw Ip-ap-n. tImfPv
hnv km Kpa-kvXs ]Wn-In-n-btXmsS ]qn-sh Fgp-p-Ipv Hp
s]mSn-X-n-sb-Sp--W-sav kplr-n\v
B{K-lw. Fgp-Xm AXn-Xo-{h-amb hnjb- a\-n \odp-p-v. ]t, ISem-kn-em-p-tm `mj hndp t]mIpp. FhnsS kplrt \ns B ]gb
]pg-t]m-ep `mj? kplrv ]dp:
Ccp-]Xv hj-ambn ^b \S-]-Sn-I-fmsX Rm Hcp hcn-t]mepw Fgp-Xn-bnn-.
`mj \nXyhpw Fgp-Xn ]cn-io-en-pI. Hcp-Zn-hkw Hcp hcn-sb-n-epw. Hcp Ubdn-p-dn-m-bn, Hcp t]mv t\mm-bn, Hcp
Fkv-Fw-F-kmbn Fsn-epw... `mjsb
]nW-n-tm-ImsX Dup-I.
N-mXn

Im-i-hpw C-m- A-h-kv-Y tem-I-v a-sm-cn-Spw tI-p-tI-hn-bn-m--Xm-Wv.

1766sXm-v ssl-Z-cen \-S-m-n-p-S-n-b `q]-cn-jv-I-c-Ww Ir-jn-m--pw `-c-W-Iq-S-n-\pw
H-cp-t]m-se Kp-W-I-c-hpw k-h--W-ta-tm-bv-abn- \n-p-f- hn-Sp-Xn-bp-sS Xp-S--hp-am-bn-cpp. B-Zy-]-Sn-bm-bn `q-an A-f-p-Xn--s-Sp-m
\-S-]-Sn F-Sp-p. X-cn-ip `q-an-bpw t-{X--fpsS kz-pw I-c--fn-\n-v H-gn-hm--s-n-cp-p.
\n-Ip-Xn-`m-cw Ir-jn-m-cp-sS ]n-c-Sn-bn- sh-psI-n-bn-. {_n-o-jv-Im- _w-Km-fn-epw a-pw \-Sm-n-b d-bv-v-hm-cn k-{-Zm-b-tm-Sv k-am-\am-b hy-h-kv-Y-I-fm-Wv ssa-kq- cm-Pm--m- \S-m-n-b-Xv. lq-kq- \n-Ip-Xn F-m-Wv C-Xn-s\
hn-fn-n-cp--Xv.
]-sm--Xmw \q-m-n-s c-mw ]-Ip-Xnbn t]m-epw tI-c-f-n N-{I- D-]-tbm-Knp- hm-l-\- {]-Nm-c-n-ep-m-bn-cp-n-
F-v tI-p-tm A-hn-iz-k-\o-b-am-bn tXmmw. 1844em-Wv tIm-b--q-cn- \n-v ]--dn-I I-b-n-b Im-f-h-nI B-Zy-am-bn Xr-iqcn-se-p--X-s{X. \-Zn-I-fpw Ip-p-I-fpw \n-d-
a-e-_m-dn-s `q-{]-Ir-Xn \- \n-c-p-I-sf Ip-dnv Nn-n-m t]m-epw A--s cm-Pm--msc A-i-Iv-X-cm-n-bn-cp-p. A-tX-k-a-bw, sslZ-cen a-e-_m-dn B-Zy-am-bn sN-bv-X-Xv ta-J-esb ]-c-kv-]-cw _-\v-[n-n-p- tdm-Up-I ]-Wnbp-I-bpw I-\m-ep-I ]-Wn-bp-I-bp-am-Wv. X-fn-d-n-s\-bpw G-gn-ae
- s
- b-bpw _-\v[
- n-n-p- kpm tdm-Upw Xm-ac
- t- -cn h-gn ssa-kq-cn-s\ tImgn-tm-Sp-am-bn _-\v-[n-n-p hn-im-e-am-b tdmUpw tIm- g n- t m- S p- \ n- v sIm- n- b n- t e- p-
kp-m tdm-Up-sam-s Sn-p-kp-m \p-sS \m-n-s \mUn-I-sf F--s\-bm-Wv _-\v[n-n-p-\n-dp-n-b-Xv F-v Hm--an-n-p-p. c-v
\q-m-v I-gn-n-pw B tZ-io-b-]m-X-I C-tmgpw D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-Wv F-v am-{X-a-, B-[p\n-I tI-c-fo-b `-c-Wm-[n-I-v Cu ta-J-e-bn
Iq-Sp-X-em-bn H-pw sN-m km-[n-n-n-s-pw
hn-e-bn-cp--s-Sp-tm-gm-Wv B N-cn-{X-\m-b-I-cpsS Hm--a-I-v ap-n \-ap-v \-an-t-n-h-cp-Xv.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

21

22

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

]n F ap\o Fcp-hmn

^n\n-jnwKv
kvt{SmIv
{]`mXw hncn-p
NpSp-Nm-bbpw Np-hmbpw
t]Pvh
Iq-p-cp-Xn, am\-`w-K-
t]Pv {Xn
Agnbpw Agn-a-Xn-bpw.
cmkm-bp-[-, s]mn-s-dn-I
{Ia-ambn
tcmK-fpw Nc-a-fpw
\-X-bpsS Ifn-bm-c-h-pw
{Inan-\ Ie-l-pw AdpXn-bn-m-sX
emv t]Pv
Cv {]f-bw, `qI-w, kvt^mS\w
tIm-bnse Nmb
hcn-bnse Cc-Iv \oXn \In.
kmbm--nse ^vfmjv \yqkv
"hmm-LmXw'
HcmIqSn sIm-s-p.

io Nnd-

hmt--sm-Sp-hn
t\cw shfp-p-tm Xs
Nqepw ]dpw
hmt--n-em-bn-cpp
t]mhnfn apgp-tm-tgv
Icn-Sw sImv
apJw aqSn-s-pw.
hncpp hnfn-m-s\-nb Im-I
]d--Iv
sNem-n--n-I IqSp-Iq-pw.
Nne t\c--fn
]dv Nqen-t\-m
tIa\pw
Nqev ]d-n-t\-m
hmbm-Sn-bp-am-Im-dp-v.
hnc-en-se-m-sa-n
CW-p-cp-hn-I-sf-tmse
]iphpw sNp-Xn-m-s\-nb
Im-n-sbbpw t]mse
Anbpw An--p-ambn
GtXepw aqe-bn
apn-bp-cp-n-bn-cn-pw.
hmtw AXn-cp-I-S-m ]ns
Cun-en-I-tfm-tcm-sm-Snv
]on-cn-n-tv
\qmwtImep Ifn-m
t]mep-an-m-Xm-hpw.
]{X-m-c ]Sn-I-S-s-n-bm
]mep-Im-c Imin\p hm
hmtw ISn-]n-Sn-bmbn
IpSpw_ tImS-Xn-bn-tev
hgn \S-pw.
HSnp \pdp-n-tbmtcm
con-enbpw
cp t]cpw thW-sav
hnfnp Iqhpw.
Nqepw ]dpw
{]Ir-Xn-c\p-{K-l-am-sWv
\ymbm-[n-]
Npn-I-sIm-m--Sn-pw.

Cub-p \nt
e--tev
AhnsS \nn-hn-tSv
Iq\p-ap-f
apSn Idp-m
Imep-d X-am
Dd--fn-e-Sn--Snv
\op
ImWm ImgvN-I...

\mdn-hp-I/ cv
Fw Sn inlm-_p-o kJm^n

Ay-izmkw hen-p-d-nb
s] sRn-bp-Wp.
CsXp IhnX?
`mh-\m-kv^-SnI Xnf--ta-Xp-an-m-sX
au\-n-em-s a\kv
]ndp-]n-dp-p.
A\p-`hw Xsmcp Ibvp\oscs
`mh\m ck--fen-bnp
hn hcp t]mbv...

imen-bm-n-bpsS Nmenbw
am-en-IvZ- o-\m(-d)-s-bpw A-\p-Nc
- c
- p-sS-bpw Im-ew, tIm-gn-tm-Sv Jm-fn-am-cp-sS Im-ew, aJvZ- q-ap-am-cp-sS Im-ew F-n-s
- \ aq-p-L- w I-gn-m a-e_
- m-dn-se ap-kve
- nw kmaqln-I-N-cn{Xn-s A-Sp- L-w k-a-kv-X- ]-Wv-Un-X-mcpsS t\-Xr-Xz-n-ep--XmWv. Cu L-
- n-epw \n-ch
- [
- n ]-WvU
- n-X
- m-cp-sS km-n-[y-m {i-t-ba
- m--Wv Nm-enbw. Aq--n F-Sp-p ]-d-tb- hy-n-Xz-am-Wv Nm-en-b-n-s A-`n-am-\-am-b
A-_p-B
- Z- m-Xv inlm-_p-o A-lva
- Z- v tIm-b im-en-bm-Xn.

im^n Hma--pg

\
{]O--thiw Agnv tImamfn sRn
"kkv s]mfn-bs\' ]pd-m-m
t_mkv Hcp-n-b-Xm-Wv
]t, t{]-I-cpsS s]mn-ncn
AXp-samcp "\' Bn amn.

Nm

enbw Bm-\-ambn tImgn-tmSv Jmfn-am

\bn cmw L-n\v tijw, a-Jv-Zq-ap-am t\-Xrkm-n-[y-am-hp--Xm-Wv tI-c-f ap-kv-enw kmaq-lnI
Ncn{X-n-se A-Sp- L-w. a-Jv-Zq-an-s Kp-cp-\m-Y\m-b Jm-fn ^-Jv-dp-o A-_q-_--dn-s \m-Sv F-
A--n Nm-en-b-n-\v A-`n-am-\n-m h-I-bpv. aJvZq-apamv Nm-en-b-hp-am-bn \- _--ap-mbn-cp-p. Nm-en-b-v Jm-fn-am-cm-bn ]n-m-e-v \nb-an-X-cm-b-Xv a-Jv-Zqw Ip-Spw-_mw-K-fm-bn-cp-p. Jmfn-bm-c-Iw F- t]-cn Cu Jm-fn-am-v Xm-a-kn-

PohnXw
\nKq-V-amb Dd-n\pw
sRn-sdn DWhn-\p
anS-bnse
H- izm-kw.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

23

a-{Zm-kv, \m-Kq, _-Sv-I F-n-hn-S--fn-epw Zkv \-S-n. {]-ta-l tcm-Kw sIm-v _p-n-ap-\p-`-h-s--tm _-Sv-I-en \n-v \m-n-te-v
a-S-n. kztZ-iv nc-Xm-a-k-am-n-b-tXmsS
hn-Zq-c Zn-n \n-phcpw Am--h-cp-amb
At\Iw t] Nm-en-b-s ho-n-se-n At-l-n \n-v In-Xm-_p-I Hm-Xn--Tn-ncpp.
Cu Im-e-n-\n-S-v D--tc-y-bn t]mhp-I-bpw A-lv-a-Zv d-fm-Jm _-td-hn-bp-sS injy-Xzw kzo-I-cn-p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. "Xn-ao-Zp
d-fm' dfm-Jms injy F--Xv h-en-sbmcp `m-Ky-am-bm-Wv A-t-lw I--Xv. a-X-]-cn-jvI-c-W hm-Zn-I-s-Xn-sc F-m-e-hpw Pz-en-p\n- ]cn-jvIm-hm-bn-cpp d-fm-Jm _td-hn-.
a-{Zm-kn-ep- ]T-\-hpw A-[ym-]-\-hpw d-fmJm-\p-am-bp- _--hpw A-t-l-n-\v \m-ep
a-Zv-l-_p-I-fn-epw H-tc-t]m-se a-X-hn-[n-I ]-dbm-\p- A-]q-h kn-n \-In. B Jym-Xn
tI--dn-v ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zn-se ss\-kmw D-kvam A-en-Jm A-t-l-s X-s ap-^v-Xnbm-bn \n-b-an-p. A-d-_n, D-dp-Zp, kw-kv-Ir-Xw,
t]-jy, Cw-o-jv, ln-{_p, kp-cn-bm-\n `m-jI-f-S-w ]-Xn-s\-v `m-j-I-fn {]m-ho-Wyw imen-bm-Xn A-h-sb-mw BZi {]-h--\-mbn D]-tbmK-s-Sp-n.
k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C--XpD-e-a-sb A-P i-n-bm-n h-f-p--Xn im-en-bm-Xnbp-sS ]-v \n-kv-Xp-e-am-Wv. 1933 am-v A-n\p ^-tdm-n tN- k-a-kv-X k-t-f-\-ns ap-Jy kw-Lm-S-I-\pw hn-P-b-in-n-bpw imen-bm-Xn-bm-bn-cp-p. "tI-c-f Pw-C--pD-ea' h-lm-_n-I hymP c-Pn- sN-p--Xn-\v
ap-v 1925 H-Iv-tSm-_ 16\v Nm-en-b-p tN ap-im-h-d tbm-K-n A-[y--X h-ln-Xv A-t-l-am-bn-cp-p. 1926 Pq 26\v tIm-gntm-Sv Su-lm-fn sh-v k-a-kv-X cq-]oIcnncp-s-n-epw 1934 em-Wv c-Pn-kv-t{S-j
\-S--Xv. 1933 ^-tdm-n \-S- k-a-kv-Xbp-sS k-t-f-\w ap-S-n--f-bmw F- {]Xntbm-Kn-I-fpsS B{Klw im-en-bm-Xn-v ap-n
hn-e-tm-bn-. k-t-f-\-n-s A-[y--\m-bncp- im-en-bm-Xn-s-Xn-sc h-lm-_n-I ho t\m-o-k-b-p. "R--fp-sS kw-L-S-\
k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C--XpD-e-a-bm-sW-pw
tI-c-f Pw-C--XpD-e-a-bp-am-bn X--v H-

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

cp _--hp-an-s'-pw A-t-lw ho t\m-o-kn-\v a-dp-]-Sn \-Inb-tXmsS h-lm-_n-I \n-jv-{]-`cm-bn-. Cu k-t-f\

-
- n-em-Wv "XIpap-hm-em-Xv {]-ta-bw' A-t-lw
A-h-X-cn-n--Xv.
1934 \-hw-_ 14\v k-a-kv-X
skm-ssk-okv B-Iv-Sv {]-Im-cw cPn- sN--s--tm ]-m-as Aw-K-am-bn im-en-bm-Xn-bp-sS
t]-cm-Wv tN-n-cp--Xv. 1947 amv 15,16,17 Xn--Xn-I-fn tN-
k-a-kv-X-bp-sS ]-Xn-t\-gmw k-tf-\-n "X-Ipap-hm-em-v {]ta-b'n-s hn-i-Z-am-b cq-]w imen-bm-Xn X-s-bm-Wv A-h-X-cn-n-Xv. _n-Z-C-I-tfm-Sp- A-lv-epp-X
- n hP-am-AX
- n-s \n-e]
- mSp-I {]-kn--am-b Cu F-mw {]ta-b-s XpSmWv hyX
ssIh-cn--Xv. 1965 B-K-v 29\v
X-_v-eo-Kv P-am-A-Xn-s\-p-dn-v ka- k v - X - b p- s S \n- e - ] m- S v cq- ] - s Sptn h-tm im-en-bm-Xnbp-sS c-N-\-I-fpw {K--ti-J-c-fpw hy- a mb [mc- W - b n- s em klm-bn t{kmX-p-I-fnsem-m-bn-cp-p. _nZCu NnIs- X nsc
imen- b mXn
ssIsm i-amb \ne-]mSv
Alvepp-Xn hP-am-AX
- ns
BP- h - t m- s S- b p \ne\n]n\v Gsd klm-b-I-am-bn.
AXp-sIm-p-X-s-bmWv Cpw

Jem-kn-amv temI {]kn--amb Hcp ]mc--cy-ap-v. Nmenbw t_q `mK--fnemWv Ch-cpsS tI{w. CyIpw ]pdpw hInS ]me--fp-sSbpw sIn-S-fp-sSbpw \namW hgn Ahv Ncn-{X-n Hcp Xnf--ap-v. F{X-`mcw IqSnb
tPmenbpw Ah sNpw. B[p-\nI imkv{X kmt-XnI hnZy-I Ah-cpsS
{]mtbm-KnI ]cn-m-\-n\v apn ]X-dn-tm-Im-dp-v.
hmkw shSn-p.
am-en-Iv-Zo-\m(-d)-s-bpw A-\p-N-c-cp-sS-bpw Imew, tIm-gn-tm-Sv Jm-fn-am-cp-sS Im-ew, a-Jv-Zq-apam-cp-sS Im-ew F-n--s\ aq-p-L-w I-gnm a- e - _ m- d n- s e ap- k v - e nw kmaq- l n- I - N cn{Xn-s A-Sp- L-w k-a-kv-X- ]-Wv-Un-XmcpsS t\-Xr-Xz-n-ep--Xm-Wv. Cu L--nepw \n-c-h-[n ]-Wv-Un-X-m-cp-sS km-n-[y-m
{i-t-b-am--Wv Nm-en-bw. Aq--n F-Sp-p
]-d-tb- hy-n-Xz-am-Wv Nm-en-b-n-s A-`nam-\-am-b A-_p--B-Zm-Xv inlm-_p-o A-lva-Zv tIm-b im-en-bm-Xn. {]-ap-J ]-Wv-Un-X Ipm-en-p-n ap-kv-en-bm-cm-Wv ]n-Xm-hv. C-am-Zp-o
Ip-m-en-p-n ap-kv-en-bm F-m-Wv ap-gp-h
t]-cv. am-Xm-hv ^-co-Z. ln-Pv-d 1302 P-am-ZpBJn 22 ({In. 1884) \v imen-bmn P-\np.
]n-Xm-hn \n-p- {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym-`ym-kw t\Sn-b A-t-lw Jn-em-^-Xv k-a-c \m-b-I B-en
ap-kv-en-bm, Nm-en-e-I-v Ip--l--Zv lm-Pn
F-n-h-cp-sS Z-kn ]Tn-p. ti-jw a-Zn-cm-in-bnse {]-ap-J ]-Wv-Un-X-\pw Jm-fn-bp-am-bn-cp- iwkpD-e-am ap-^v-Xn a-lv-aq-Zv km-ln-_n-s Zkn t]mbn. C-m-e-b-f-hn k-_v-Jp-I-n-Sbn-se C-S-th-f D-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n A-t-lw sshZy-im-kv-{X-hpw Ic-K-X-amn. Xp-S-v sh-q eXzo-^n- tIm-f-Pn tN-v ]T-\w Xp-S-p.
ssi-Jv ap-lv-bn-o, lp-ssk AJm-Zn-cn Fn-h-cm-Wv e-Xzo-^n-m Im-e-s {]-[m-\ Kp-cp\m-Y-m.
im-en-bmXn-bp-sS A-dn-hn-s B-g-hpw A[ym]-\nep {]m-ho-Wy-hpw a-\-n-em-n-b D-kvXm-Zp-am ]T-\ Im-e-p X-s A-t-l-s Ahn-sS ap-Z-cn-km-bn \n-b-an-p. D--X-cm-b ]-Wv-UnX-v am-{Xw Aw-K-Xzw \-In-bn-cp- ^-Xv-hm
t_m-Un-te-pw A-t-l-s sX-c-s-Sp-p.
A--s\, ap-^v-Xn-bm-b hn-Zym-n F- A-]-c\m-a-n A-t-lw A-dn-b-s-p. ]T-\w ]q-nbm-b ti-jw Xn-cp-\-th-en--Sp- t]-- cn-bmfpPn-\m a-Zv-d-k-bn A-p h-j-m-ew kzZ ap-Z-cn-km-bn tk-h-\w sN-bv-Xp. ]n-o-Sv Kp-cp\m-Y-m-cp-sS \n-t-i-{]-Im-cw e-o-^n--bn
X-s kz-Zv ap-Z-cn-km-bn.
Kp-cp-\m-Y B-en ap-kv-en-bm l-n-\v t]mIm Xo-cp-am-\n--tm Xn-cq-c-m-Sn-bn-se Zkv im-en-bm-Xn-sb G-n-p. AXp-I-gnv Ap h-j-m-ew sIm-Sn-b-q-cn ap-Z-cn-km-bn.
C-S
- m-e
- v ho-pw e-Xzo-^n-b
- n Xn-cn-s-n.

24

-Zv-d-k-I {I-a-s-Sp--Xn\v ap-v ]-n-Z-kp-I-fmWv \m-Sn-s ssh-m\n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS

s\Spw XqWpIfm-bn hn--Xv. {]-ap-J-cm-b ]-e
]-Wv-Un-X-cpw Z-kv \-Sp-I-bpw Hm-Xn--Tn-pI-bpw sN-bv-Xn-p-v Nm-enb-v. ssI-- D-kv-Xm-Zv,
DkvXm-Zp-A-km-XoZv
H.sI sk\p-oIpn
apkvenbm, Im--]p-cw
F.]n A-_q-_- ap-kven-bm,

25

26

m h-Jv-^m-n-b H-cp ho-Sp-X-s Nm-en-b-p-mbn-cp-p.

Cu Im-e-L--n Nm-en-b-n-\v B-o-b hgn
ImWn-h-cn {]-ap-J-cm-Wv \q-dp-o ssi-Jv F-
ssi-Jp \q-dp-o Al-a-Zm-\n. I-q Pn--bn-se
th-m-v P-\n- A-t-lw s]m-m-\n-bn \n-pw ]T\w ]q-n-bm-n a-X-{]-Nm-c-Wm--am-Wv Nm-en-bv F-n-b-Xv. Nm-en-b-v \n-p hn-hm-lw I-gn-v
A-hn-sS-X-s Xm-a-k-am-n-. ln-Pv-d. 1041 P-am-ZpA 26\v ibvJv Nm-en-b-pshp -X-s- Cl-temI

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

imen-bm-n-bpsS
A-c
- pc
ssk-\p-o a-Jv-Zq-an-s Kp-cp-\m-Y-\m-bn-cp- C-_v\p l-Pd- pssl-Xa
- n s]m-m-\n-bn-se-n-bt- m
kz-w ssI--S-bn-se-gp-Xn H-n- H-cp ^-Xv-h-bp-sS
tIm-n-bpw Akvlc
- n sse-{_-dn-bn-se A-]q-hamb Im-gv-N-bm-Wv.

Nm

e
- n-b
- n-s-bpw im-en-bm-Xn-bp-sS-bpw Ncn-{Xw ]q-n-bm-h-W-sa-n A-kv-l-cn- {Km-e-b-s-p-dn-v ]-d-t a-Xn-bm-Iq. _-SvI-en \n-pw tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn \m-n a-Sn-sb-n-b-tm-gm-Wv C--cw H-cp kw-hn-[m-\s-p-dn-v im-en-bmXn Ku-c-h-X-c-am-bn B-temNn--Xv. ]-c--\-m-Sn kz-tZ-in lm-Pn Ip-l--Zv Ip-n \-l-bp-sS ]-cn-{i-a-^-e-am-bn-m-Wv
{In. 1946 (ln. 1366) Nm-en-b-s ]p-Xn-bm-d-v ho-Sn-\v k-ao-]-am-bn ]-n-bpw Zm-dpC-

X_veoKv Pam-A-S--ap _nZ-C-I ]pXnb Btcm-]W--fp-ambn cwK-p-h-cm Xp\n-bp--Xpw.

hn-im-e-am-b km-ln-Xy kw-`m-h-\-I-fm-Wv im-en-bm-Xn F {]-Xn-`-bp-sS {]-[m-\-s- a-sm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X. A-t-ln-s c-N-\-I A-t-lw G-sXm-cp hn-j-b-n-\m-Wv Du \-In-b-Xv F--Xp Iq-Sn A-S-bm-f-s-Sp-p-p-v. tIc-f-n hy-h-m-]n-X-am-b kn-e-_-kv \-S-n-em-n-b Nm-en-

^v-Xm-CA-kv-l-cn- sse-{_-dn-bpw m]n-p--Xv.

hn-ip- Jp-B-s \n-c-h-[n X-^v-kodp-I, l-Zo-kv {K--, Xp-S-n \m-ev
a-Zv-l-_n-se-bpw \n-c-h-[n {K-- C-y-I-pw ]p-d-p-ap- hn-m-\ Ip-XpIn-I-fp-sS B-I-j-W-tI-{-am-b Cu {Km-e-b-n-ep-v. lo-{_p `m-j-bn c-Nn-s- Xu-dm-n-s-bpw C-o-en-s-bpw
{]-Xn-I, D-]-\n-j-p-I, a-lm-`m-c-Xw, cmam-b-Ww, tKm-f-im-kv-{X tPym-Xn-im-kv-{X
{K-- Xp-S-n-b-h-bpw C-hn-sS-bp-v.
]-Xn-s\m-mw \q-m-n C-y k--in A-td-_y k-m-cn A_n-dq-\n-bp-sS
In-Xm-_pln-v, {In-kv-Xp a-X {]-Nm-c-I\m-bn-cp- sk v tXm-a-kn-s c-N-\-I,
N-{-Kp-]v-X hn-{I-am-Zn-Xy-s `-c-W-Im-e-v
C-y k--in- ssN-\o-kv _p--a-X-]-WvUn-X lyp-bm-Mv km-Mn-s Ir-Xn-I
F-n-h-bpw Nm-en-b-s Cu A--c-p-cbn-ep-v. ssk-\p-o a-Jv-Zq-an-s Kp-cp-\mY-\m-bn-cp- C-_v-\p l-P-dpssl-X-an

e-I-n-s in-jy F- \n-e-bn im-en-bmXn-bp-sS Nn-e c-N-\-I-v ]n-n k-hn-ti-jam-b Du- D-s-v I-s-m I-gn-bpw.
Nm-en-e-I-n-s kn-e-_-kv a-X-]-T-\w i-n-sSp-m G-sd k-lm-b-I-am-Wv F- Xn-cn--dnhn B ]T-\-{I-a-n-\p D-X-Ip- Nn-e c-N-\I A-t-lw \-S-n-bn-p-v. A-^n-, ^-Xvlpap-Cu, a-l-n, X-kzv-co-lpa-Xn-Jv, cnkm-eX
- pam-dZ- o-\n Xp-S
- n-bh
- s
- -mw A-t-lw
hym-Jym-\w F-gp-Xn-b-Xn-s ]n-n Cu Xm-Xv]-cyw D-m-bn-cp-p F-p-th-Ww I-cp-Xm.
"A-J-ko-Z-XpA-kv-l-cn- ^o lp-Iv-an- Xz-emJn- _n-I-en-am-Xn a-sse-_m-cn-' F- {Kw h-en-b ]-Wv-Un-X-m t]m-epw A-h-ew-_am-n-bn-cp--Xm-Wv. A--^A-en-^v hym-Jym\w, _-Zv-cn--Xp lw-kn--bp-sS hym-Jym-\w, _Zv D-lv-Zv ip-l-Zm--sf X-h-p-em-n-bp- Jko-Z-I, C-im-Zpbm-^n-Cuv F-gp-Xn-b hni-Zo-I-c-Ww F-n-h {]-tXy-Iw ]-cm-a-in-t-
Ir-Xn-I-fm-Wv. A--n-b-tm-fw c-N-\-I At-l-n-t-Xm-bn I-s-Sp--s-n-p-v. \q-tdmfw c-N-\-I A-t-l-n-t-Xm-bn-p-v. B-iwk-I, I-p-]m-p-I, A-\p-tim-N-\ I-hn-XI, J-Wv-U-\- Xp-S-n-b-h-bpw A-h-bn-epv. A-^-Xm-hA-kv-l-cn- ^nA-lv-Im-an-d-C- h^p-\q-\nC-an-, A^-Xm-h-o\n- F-n-h-bm-Wv ^-Xv-hm k-am-lm-c-. ap-n-sb-v {K-- a-[y-]u-c-kv-Xy \m-Sp-Ifn \n-m-Wv ap-{Z-Ww sN--snp-Xv. Nn-eXv k-tlm-Z-cn ]p-{X F-]n A-_q-_- ap-kven-bm- (Nm-en-bw) {]-kn-o-Ic
- n-n-p-v. F-m

Jem-kn-amv temI {]kn--amb Hcp ]mc--cy-ap-v. Nmenbw

t_q `mK--fn-emWv Ch-cpsS tI{w. CyIpw ]pdpw
hInS ]me--fp-sSbpw sIn-S--fp-sSbpw \namW hgn Ahv
Ncn-{X-n Hcp Xnf--ap-v. F{X-`mcw IqSnb tPmenbpw Ah
sNpw. B[p-\nI imkv{X kmt-XnI hnZy-I Ah-cpsS {]mtbmKnI ]cn-m-\-n\v apn ]X-dn-tm-Im-dp-v. s]cp-a Zpc- ns] s{Sbn t_mKn- I s]mn- s bSp- m tIcf
km Wn-Xv Nmen-bs amnf Jem-kn-Isf Bbn-cpp
FXv Ah-cpsS ss\]p-Wy-n\v DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv.
sdbnsh sse \nam-W-n AXn-hn-Z-Kv[-cmWv Jem-knI. Hmw temI -bp--Im-ev ssk\nI ko-I-c-W-pthn _k-d sak-sm-t-anb sdbnsh sse ]pXpn--Wnbp--Xn\v thn {_nojv Khsa v Nmen-bp \nv AdsXmSn ]n sI A_vZpJm-Zn Ipn ac-m, an- F
sI Ipn-_mh Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n Hcp kwLw hnZKv-sc sImp t]mbn-cp-p-h-s{X. IS-epn sdbnsh ]mens \namWw \S-nb F apl-Zv lmPnbpw Cu Jem-kns-cp-a-bpsS asm-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. Nmenbw F ]n _mh-lm-PnbpsS t]cpw ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bn \npw Cu KW-n htc-Xm-Wv.
I-h-Shpw {]hm-k-hp-amWv Nmen-b-n-\-dn-bm-hp ap cp
sXmgn taJ-e-I. _a, kn-q, Pmh, Ctm-t\-jy, atejy, kntem XpS-nb ]gb Ime {]hm-kn-I-fpsS A`-b-tI-{-

s]m-m-\n-bn-se-n-b-tm kz-w ssI-S-bn-se-gp-Xn H-n- H-cp ^-Xv-h-bp-sS tIm-nbpw Akvl-cn sse-{_-dn-bn-se A-]q-hamb Im-gv-N-bm-Wv. C-kv-em-an-I hn-j-b--fn-se t]m-se tKm-f-im-kv-{Xw, X-p-im-kv-{Xw,
kw-Jym-]-T-\w, Im-en-{K-^n F-o hn-j-b-fn-sem-s B-[n-Im-cn-I hn-m-\-n-s DS-a-bm-b im-en-bm-Xn kz-bw \n-an- H-t-sd
D-]-I-c-W- C-hn-sS-bp-v. {K-m-e-bw k-in-p- C-y--I-pw ]p-d-p-ap- At\z-j-I-sc Cu D-]-I-c-W- A-p-X-kv-X_v-[-cm-n-bn-p-v. im-en-bm-Xn-bp-sS X-s cN-\-I-fm-Wv F-Sp-p ]-d-tb- a-sm-cp {][m-\ k-hn-ti-j-X. I-s-gp-v {]-Xn-I-fpw Am--Xp-am-b, \q-m-p-I ]-g--ap- {K- ss\-kmw hgn-bmWv im-en-bm-Xnv Inp-Xv. I-n-se-Sp-m s]m-Sn-p-t]m-Ipw-hn[w ]-g--ap--h-bm-Wv C-hn-S-s ]-e {K--fpw. Cu A--b-J-\n kw-c-n-m-\pw IqSp-X t]-v D-]-Im-c-s-Sp-m-\pw Iq-Sp-X
B-tem-N-\-bpw C-S-s]-S-epw C-\n-bpw D-mth-n-bn-cn-p-p.

-fn-semw hfsc ]v apXt

Nmen-b-p-Im-cpsS henb kmn-[yap-m-bn-cp-p. ]noSv ae-bm-fn-I
K^p \mSp-I-fn-tev Nph-Sp-am-n-btmgpw Nmen-bs {]hmknWn B\p-]m-Xn-Ia
- mb XpS-bp-mbn.
kntem- W n
km- nI
{]h-\- \S-p-I-hgn {]ap-J-

A-h-bn ]-Wv-Un-X tem-Iw ]-cn-N-b-s--Xpw {]-kno-I-cn--s--Xpw F-{X-tm-f-ap-v F-v Ku-c-hn N- sN-t--Xp-v.

1954 sk-]v-w-_ 26 (ln. 1374 ap-l-dw 27) \m-Wv
A-t-lw a-c-W-s--Xv. 72 h-b-m-bn-cp-p. A-kv-lcn-m Jp-Xp-_v-Jm-\-bp-sS ]-cn-k-c-v X-s-bm-Wv J_-dp--Xv.
a-Zv-d-k-I {I-a-s-Sp--Xn-\v ap-v ]-n-Z-kp-Ifm-Wv \m-Sn-s ssh-m-\n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS s\Spw
XqWpIfm-bn h-n--Xv. {]-ap-J-cm-b ]-e ]-Wv-UnX-cpw Z-kv \-S-p-I-bpw Hm-Xn--Tn-p-I-bpw sN-bvXn-p-v Nm-en-b-v. ssI-- D-kv-Xm-Zv, DkvXm-ZpA-km-XoZv H.sI sk\p-oIpn apkvenbm, Im-]p-cw F.]n A-_q-_- ap-kv-en-bm, sN-dp-t-cn
ssk-\p-o ap-kv-en-bm, F.sI A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am apkv-en-bm, Xn-cq-c-m-Sn _m-p ap-kv-en-bm, C. kpsse-am ap-kv-en-bm, ]m-d-q C-{_m-low ap-kv-enbm Xp-S-n ]p-Xn-b X-e-ap-d-v kp-]-cn-Nn-X-cm-b ]e-cpw Nm-en-b-s ap-Z-cn-kp-am-tcm ap-X-A-nw-I-tfm
B-Wv.

Cs Nmenbw
Pem-i-b-v \Sp-hn aW \ndp InSp am-bXv sImp Imcy-amb tPmen a-_\w Xs. t]cn\v Xe Dbn \np
sXp-I Ign-m Irjn-tbm-Ky-a-m an
\npw Nmen-b-p-Im Imcy-ambn Hpw {]Xo-nn-n-. Ino-p-an-. ay sXmgn-em-fn-I Ign-m
Nmen-bs {][m-\-s Hcp sXmgn taJe Jemkn--Wn-bm-Wv.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

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cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

Hmp-]n
_nXv JmenZv
lnZm-bXv \K, ImktKmUv

Hmabnse apk-bpw apA-kpw

F\nv \tmWw ]Tn-p-v, Ign-hpv Fsms ]dv \mw ap-h
- sc Xcw-Xmgvp-tm \mw Xncn--dn-bmsX t]mIp--Xv, \apv Adn-bp ]e Imcy-fpw
Ah-dn-hn-s-nepw \apv Adn-bm ]e Imcy-fpw Ah-dn-hp-s kXyam-W.v

\mb DZm-c-aXn ]n _n Dn-n-lm-Pn-bmWv Nmen-b-s

hnZym-`ymk {]h-\--fpsS XpS--m-c. 1927
Atlw XpSw Ipdn hnZym-`ymk m]-\-amWv
Cpw ChnSs Ghpw {][m-\-s m]\w; Dnn-lmPn lbsk--dn kvIq. {Ik v ]nIv
kvIq, ankv_mlv XpS-nb kzImcy hnZym-`ymk
m]-\- IqSn Ah-cpsS `mK-t[bw \nh-ln-psIm-n-cn-p-p,
s\bvp-im-e-I-fpsS Xmf-sam-n i_vZw sImv
apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cp Nmen-bv Cv AXns ]np-dbn t]cn-\p-t]mepw Hcp s\bvp-Im-c-\n-. XSn,
kzW Abn-cv, Ccpv XpS-n-bh
- b
- psS Ib-p-aXn aqew
{]kn- - a m- b n- c p Xpd- a pJw Cv \ni- _ v Z - a m- W v .
Nmenbw ^nj-dokv I\n F t]cn {]tZ-i-hmkn- I m]n- n- c p Hcp m]- \ w ]g- b - I me
{]uVn-bn Nmen-bv \ne-\n-n-cp-p. ay _\n-\mbn m]n-n-cp m]-\
- n I\n ]noSv
shSn-bp--I-fpsS ]n-f-I-h-dp-I, o ]m{X-
XpS-nbh \nanp XpS-n. Fm GXmv Ccp]-n-b-p-hj-v apv AXns {]h\hpw
\ne-p. apcpIn- ]pg-tbm-cv {]hn-n-cp
Nmenbw Ib hyhkmb kl-I-cW kwL-ns
{]h-\
- fpw "Bcm-[\' Xos]n UnnwKv bqWnpw
Hma-am-{X-am-Wv.
aX-cw-K-m-sW-n Ign--Ime al-p--fpsS
tijn-p-I, {Km-e-b- XpS-nbhbpsS {]Imi--n-tev Hcp Xpn F t]mepw Hgn-p-sIm-Sp-

Zvdkbnepw kvIqfnepw Fmw mkn ]Tn-p

Imew. tami-am coXn-bn ]Tn-p--Xn-\m DkvXmZn\pw kl-]m-Tn-Ipw hey-a-Xn-m-bn-cp-p. \_n-IpSpw_-ambXn-\m X-fpn F coXn-bnepw F\n-sm-cp]mSv _lp-am\w Inn. Cu kabw Fs A\n-b Hmw
mkn-emWv ]Tn-p-sIm-n-cp--Xv. AXp sImv
ssk\pB_n-Zos Cm--bm-b-Xn-\m Hmw
mkp-Imn-S-bnepw Hcp Imc-Wh m\w IqSn F\np-m-bn-cp-p. am{X-a-, Zmdp-D-eq-anse Ah-km\
mkv FmwXc-am-b-Xn-\m kq ko\n-b R-fm-bncp-p. Cs\ Hncn hnti-j--tfmSp IqSn kkpJw
hmgp Imew.
kZv DkvXm-Zns mkm-b-Xn\m cmhnse Bdv
sXmv Ggp-hsc am{Xta Rv mkv Dm-Im-dp-q.
CXn-\m \ dml-n-embn Aepw Ae-p-an-msX Ignbp--Xn-\n-S-bvmWv Hcp Znhkw ]T\ {]h-\-
hne-bn-cp-m-\mbn ap^-niv a{Z-k-bn-se-p--Xv. Fm
mknepsa t]mse R-fpsS mknepw ap^-niv
hp. henb t]Sn-s-Sp--sem-p-ap-m-bn-. Fv
shm Nd-]-dmv tNmZyw tNmZnv _pn-ap-n-n-.
Fm-hpw ktm-jw. k^v, \lvhv, cnbm-fp-kzm-enlo Fn-s\ Hmtcm InXm-_n-tebpw FSpp
Xo ]mT--fpsS Fhpw apw tNmZnp sImn-cnp-n-S-bn-se-tm-gmWv apk-bpw apA-kpw ISv
h-sX-s-\n--dn-bn-. apA-kv Fm kv{XoenwKw
BWv F ]-m-cm-bn-cpp mkn Rms\m-gnsI
_mn-bp--h-sc-mw. "apA-kv Fm kv{XoenwKw
F-`n-{]m-b-an-m--h Ccp-tm-fq' ap^-niv ]d-p.
ap^-niv ]dp XoXpw Rm Ccp-p. apk-bpw
apA-kpw Xn-ep hyXym-k--tfmv sImv
mkn Fm-hcpw \np-IbmWv. Rm am{Xw Ccnp-p. lrZ-b-an-Snv IqSn-sbv tXmp-p. a\-n
apkbpw apA-kpw `oXn \nd-p. Rm FWo-n
FXv kXyw, ]t, FWo-tWm thtbm F
A-em-n-em-bn-cpp a\-v. Rm Fm-h-cp-tSbpw apJ-

m Nmen-b-ns ]pXn-b-Im-e-n\p km[np-n-.

\jvS-{]-Xm-]-ns IY-I ]d-bp-tmgpw
Nmenbw Xncn-p-h-c-hns {]Xo--I \Ipp-v. Icp-hXp-cpn, IS-ep-n--Shv ]me Cu \mSns hymh-km-bnI kz]v\-v
e`n arX-k-RvPo-hn-\n-bm-Wv. N{a-hw ]mXbpw
hm]mSw tImgn-tmSv Xoc-tZi CS-\m-gnbpw
hymh-km-bnI Nmen-b-n\v kz]v\w ImWm\p hgn-I-fm-Wv. Cu km[yX D]-tbm-K-sSpn {]hm-kn-Isf Xncn-p-hn-fnv \mn am\yamb sXmgn \Im-\p km[y-X-I-sfm-cpWw; IpSpw- _ - \ m- Y - m- c psS A`mhw Hcp
kmwkvIm-cnI {]iv\-ambn Db-cp-tm {]tXyIn- pw. aX- ` u- X nI ka- \ zbm- ] - \ hpw
XnI ]nX kmn-[yhpw `mhn-bn-senepw Nmen-bp-m-hm kwL-S-\-I hgnIm-W-Ww. Fm Nmen-b-nv AXns
JymXn sISmsX, \ndw amsX aptdmw.
A-h-ew-_w:
1.Nm-en-b-n-s N-cn-{X N-e-\- (ap-l--Zv k-mw, Nm-enbw)
2.a-Jv-Zq-apw s]m-m-\n-bpw (tUm. lp-ssk c--m-Wn)
3.Pn-m--Nm-en-bw ap-kv-enw a-l-v I-n-n
Z-i-hm-jn-tIm-]-lm-cw 98
4.cn-km-e a-I-kv k-t-f-\ ]-Xn-v (2007 s^-{_p-h-cn 23)
5.cn-km-e D-e-am tIm-^-d-kv {]-tXy-I ]-Xn-v (2011 sa-bv
13)

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

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cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

tv sas CS--np t\mn.

Bpw Ccn-m-\p `mh-an-.
Ftmgpw Fs ]nn-embn \nesIm--h, Cv Chsv ]n?
F\nv Dcw sXntbm? C,
apk--bmWv kv{Xo, a\--tmgpw
Biz-kn-np sImn-cp-p.
"apk--bmWv kv{Xo...' Fv
]dv hmp apgp-an-msX ap^niv \nn. ktmjw sImv
Fs Ip-I AS-p. ]nSnp
\nnb izmkw ]Xnsb hnp.
]ns ap^-niv t\cs _mnsh-Xv XpSp: F ]-m-cnbm-Wt \o? Atlw Fs
t\mn tNmZnp: "Dw'. Rm aqfn.
]pn-cn-bp-am-bmWv DkvXm-Zns
\n]v. im-`m-hw. ]cn-lm-k-sam-pan DkvXm-Zns apJ-v. Rm
Fm-h-cp-tSbpw apJ-tv t\mn.
A-tmsS FWop \np.
DkvXmZv FtmSv t]cv tNmZnp.
"dim-Zv _ohn'. ss[cy-k-taXw

Rm ]d-p. ""Fm-hpw sXp Imcy-amWn-Xv. AXp sImv Xs-bmWv Rm \ntfmSv tNmZn--Xv. apk Fm Zznh-N\w
Fm-Ww. apA--kmWv kv{Xoenw-Kw.''
DkvXmZv CXp ]d t\cw. Xebvv ASnsIm {]Xo-Xn. UkvIn-tev Nmcn ssII-fqn
\np t]mbn Rm. `qan ]nfn-cp-s-n, DStemsS Xmgm-am-bn-cp-p. ImcWw Fs A`nam\w \jvS-s-n-cn-p-p. Hcn-epw F\nv
Cs\ Hc-h t\cn-tSn hn-n-. Av
Fs Adn-hn-m-bva-b Fs s\m-c-s-Sp-nb-Xv, Iqp-Imn-S-bn C{Xbpw Imew ]Tn-nsv hnekn \S-nv ASn-m\ hnhcw
t]mepw F\n-n-sv Ahv a\-n-em-bn-t.
Fs Ifn-bm-m Hc-h-kcw Dm-bn-t.
Ahv apn-se-s\ C\n Xe-bp-bn \Spw. Fs DkvXm-Zp-am CX-dn-bp-tm C\n
Fs\ hne-bn-cp-pw. BZy-ambn ImWp Cu
DkvXmZv Fs-p-dnv Fv hnNm-cn-pw. Fmhpw Adn-bm-hp Imcyw t]mepw F\n--dnbn Fsms hnNm-cn-n-p-m-hn-t.
Rm\msI Xfp.
]t, ap^-niv ]cn-l-kn-n. Ip-sSpn kwkm-cn-n-. kvt\l-]qhw Imcy-
]dp ap^-niv t]mbn. ]noSv Fsms
]pIn-ep-I mkn kw`-hn-p-shs-\nv
Hma-bn-. Fmw mtkmsS aX-]-T-\-Po-hnXw
Ah-km-\n-p. kvSp-hn\v tijw sFSnsF
knhn Fn-\o-b-dnwKpw ]Tn-p. ]t, Cpw
AXv Hmp-tm ]e-Xcw hnNm-c- Fs
a\-n-ep-m-hm-dp-v.
Hv, icn-tb-sX--dn-bmsX \mw \psS sXpI-fn Al-m-c-tmsS, F\n-smw Adn-bmsa `mh-n Ddp \np-tm \mw Xncn-dn-bp-n- ap--hv apn \mw ]cn-lmk
]m{X-am-Ipp F Imcyw.
cm-as Imcyw, Fs Iqp-Im-scmw
FWop \n-tm H-bvm-hp-sa t]Sn-bn
Ah-tcm-sSmw tNcmsX Fs ]cn-an-X-amb Adnhp-shv F\nv icn-sbv tXmnb D-cn Ddv \nm Rm ImWn ss[cyw.
AXvsImv F\nv apk-bpw apA-kpw
amdn-.
]ns.... F\nv A{X-bvp hnh-c-sfmsbt Dm-bn-cp--Xv. Fs kl-]m-Tn-Isfmw Fs-m Db-c--fn-se-n-bXv
F\nv a\-n-em-m Ign-n-. Rms\-n\v
Fs-p-dnv kzbw A`n-am\w sImp?
F\nv \tmWw ]Tn-p-v, Ign-hpv
Fsms ]dv \mw ap--hsc Xcw-Xmgvp-tm \mw Xncn--dn-bmsX t]mIp--Xv,
\apv Adn-bp ]e Imcy-fpw Ah-dn-hns-nepw \apv Adn-bm ]e Imcy-fpw
Ah-dn-hp-s kXy-am-Wv.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

31

Cy-bnse Hmtcm aWX-cnbpw im kulrZ-amb `mhn Cy-mbn Zmln-pp Fv

t_m[y-s-Sp-p-I-bmWv cnkme sI C Fpambn \S-nb kpZoL A`n-ap-J-tm-Sp
{]Xn-I-c-W-. Aq--n {]k--amb
NneXv Cu e-n {]tXy-I-am-sb-Spv
tNp-p. _mn-bp-h hcpw e--fn.
]-{Xm-[n-]

k-eo\ Amkv, ]ocp-taSv

am[y-a--fpsS
AIw tNmcp-ptm?
P\p. 25\v ]pd-nd-nb cnkme
Ip. sI C Fp-am-bp kwkmcw
cmPy-ns thZ\ ]p-sh-p--Xm-bn.
AXn am[y-a--fpsS hn]-cybw Nqn-mnb hcn-I-tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-Ww Fp-tXmn. P\m-[n-]-Xy-ns ]pdw-Ip-mbw [cnp-Ibpw Fm P\m-[n-]Xyw hmpt]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvX ico-c-amWv Cy
am[y-a--fptS-Xv. am[y-a- am{X-a-,
Cy-bnse GXm-sm _pn-Po-hnIpw CS-m-ev Imp-ho-gvN-bp-m-bn.
_n sP ]n tIm-tdv kJyw Ftmv
Fv t\mn \np--h-cmWv Cq-.
]t, Ign Hp-cp amk-fmbn Cy-bnse am[y-av Nne am- ImWp-pv. ae-bmf ]{X--fn t]mepw
Cu am- sNdp-Xm-sb-nepw
Zriy-am-Wv. Ah kwL]cn-hmdns\ Nqn-m-Wn-m XpS-nbn-cn-p-p. {]apJ ae-bmf ]{X-fn Hv AXns {][m\
hm-bn Xs tamUnsbbpw kwL-]-cn-hm-dn-s\bpw
Nqn-m-Wn-Xv Ap-X-ap-f-hmn. Cn-c-bpsS Khn\p tijw
tamZn-bpsS Lhm-]kn cwKw
NqSp-]n-Sn-n--tm am[y-astm Ah-e-Ww

32

tXmn-bn-p-m-h-Ww. ASn-b-n-cm-h--bntev t]mhp-I-bmWv Cy Fp In-pm-h-Ww. FUn-tm-dn-b tImfw Hgn-n

B \mfp-I Xncnphcptam Fv Ah `bp-p-m-h-Ww. Ign Hp-cp amkfmbn Ah NneXv ]d-bm XpS-n-bn-cnp-p.
Hcp Imcy-ap-d-v. ]{X--fpw Nm\-ep-Ifpw
cmjv{Sob tIm-tdv kJy-ns Imns
KXn t\mn amdp-p-v. Cu {]h-WX
amm Cy P\m-[n-]Xyw AXns in
hos-Sp--Ww. cnkm-ep \n.

Sn sI Fkv \mb, dmn, ]-\w-Xn

cmPy-ns Iv sIp-p
cnkme ew 1123 sI C Fp-ambp A`n-apJw hmbn-p.
aX--sf-smv In-sbSp-nv At\ym\yw \nn
cmPys tIm-td-p-IfpsS N-bmn amm-\p
{ia--fmWv tamUn \S-pXv. Cu kXyw hnfnp
]d-bm Bcpv Fm-temNnv \np-tm-gmWv
cnkme In-se-p--Xv.
dn-nIv Zn\-tm-S-\p-_nv Xs cmPys
_m[n-p {][m\ {]iv\w
N-bmnamn-bXv \mbn. AXp-Xs Fm kpNnX Xm]-cy-p-ap-]cn

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

hmb-\-m-cpsS hoWw
Cu \b--tfmSv F{X-am{Xw IS-mSv Imppv Fs-\n--dnp IqSm. AXv apkvenw
ktlm-Z-c- ]d-tb--Xm-Wv. \m-h-s
Fm-iw-kn-p-p.

Fw A_vZpaPoZv, Acn-b-q

amkva-cn-I-X-bpsS cmjv{Sobw
\mKv]q-cn B-F-kv-F-kn\v hnn-Sp-tm AXv Iogm-f-hn-cp--amb Hcp {]m\-am-bmWv h-Xv. Av Iogm-f-]--n\pw taem-f-]--n\pw kzw Imcy--sf-n-bp t_m[-ap-m-bn-cp-p. ]ns temI-s-hn-sS-bp-sat]mse Hcp Xcw amkvacn-I-X-bm-Wv ]e-bn-S--fnepw Dm-bXv. kzw ]w Hcp Dm-Z-ambn amdp-Ibpw adp]w XpSp \o-s-tS--Xmbn hmbn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS a\p-jy arKobm-h ssIh-cn-p. sIC-F-p-am-bp A`n-apJw Hcp-]mSv Bi-b- \In. ^mknk-n-s-Xn-cmb sIC-F-ns hmp-Ifpw \ymb-fpw Cy-bpsS `mhnsbn henb
{]Xo--I Xcp-p.
cmPy-Xm]-cy-tmSpw P\-Xm]-cy-tmSpw
P\m-[n-]Xy cmPy-tmSpw CW-n-\nv FgpXp-Ibpw {]kw-Kn-p-Ibpw sNp sI C
Fns i_vZw IqSn-bm-b-tm ktmjw
tXmn.
aX-hn-Imcw Cf-n-hn-Sm-\p Fm {iafpw sImgp-p-tm B hnIm-c--tfmSv
tNp \np-I-bmtWm, AX Cybnse
kulr-Z-hn-Im-c--tfmSv tNv \np-IbmtWm thXv F tNmZyw Hmtcm ]{X-{]kn-o-I-c-W--sfbpw Ae-pw. {]tXy-Inpw
cnkm-e-sb-tmse aX-]-v \np Hcp
{]kn-o-I-c-Ws kw_-n-n-S-tmfw aXhn-Im-c-tm-sSmw \np-I-bm-bn-cnpw
Ah sNpI Fv ]e-tmgpw tXmn-bn-pv. ]t cnkme Ftmgpw \psS km{-ZmbnI [mc-W-Isf XInSw adn-p-Ibpw P\kulr-Zw \nd, aX-ku-lr-Z-ap hnIm-c-tmSv
tNv \np-I-bp-am-bn-cpp sNbvX-Xv. AXpsIm-mWv cnkm-e-bpsS ka-Xp-en-X-amb
Nnm-K-Xn-I-f-dn-bm-\p IuXpIw Dm-hp-Xv. imln-Zns hmp-Ifpw kn B \oe-IWvT, cmPohv i-c Fn-h-cpsS i_vZfpw Ftmgpw Cy F Bi-b-tmsSmw, As-n am\-hn-I-amb Bi-b--tfmsSm--amWv \ne-\n-n-p--Xv. shp-hn-fn-I-tf-Xpm-bmepw cnkme Cu kp-en-XXzw ssIhn-ScpXv F At]--bp-v.

AlvaZv djoZv ]n Fw, sNmSv

Nnm-]-c-amb Db
ew 1123 Hcp-]mSv Xmfp-I sNe-h-gnv
cnkme Hc-`n-apJw sNbvX-tm BZyw aSpv
tXmn. ]t hmbnp XpS-n-b-tm-
AsXs hmbnp ]qn-bm-nt hnp-q.
Imcy- Bg-n ImWm-\p sI C
Fns Ignhv, ^mkn-kw \ ImWp--Xnt\-m amc-I-i-n-bm-sWv a\-n-emncm DX-In. ^mkn-k-ns hym]\w
FXv, AXn-s-Xn-cmb {]tm-`-n
\np ap--h-cpsS ]n-dtImv t]mm-sW
sI C F hoWw {it-b-ambn. Hmtcm

sNdnb Imcy--fn-tepw I-b-p-Ibpw NqnmWn-p-Ibpw sNp P\-X-bpsS cq]-hI-cWhpw Xncn-p-h-chpw Xs-bmWv ^mkn-kns\Xn-cmb sNdp-p-\nns {][m\ insb \nco-Ww AS-bm-f-s-Sp-t-Xm-Wv.
aX-\n-c-t]--amb Hcp Xe-n \np
thWw ^mkn-ks XpSp \om. GsXnepw aX-hn-izm-k--fpsS apI-n-ep \ow
^mknkw B{K-ln-p Hcp \ow Xs-bm-bncnpw FXv icn-bmb \nco--W-am-Wv. cnkm-ebpsS apt--n\v `mhp-I-.

Xpd kao-]-\-amWv {][m\w

sI C Fn-s\-tm-ep--h-cpsS \nco--Wv cnkme CSw \In-bXv \m-bn.
\_n-bpsS Ime-hp-ambn Xnp t\mptm \psS Imew Xpd Nn-bnepw kao]-\-nepw F{Xtbm ]nm--am-Wv. \nm-]-camb Ihn-X-Iv ]Icw \_n \ Ihn-X-I
Fgp-Xm As Ihn-I-tfmSv B{Klw {]ISn-np F Imcyw Ncn-{X-n F{Xtbm
tI-Xm-Wv. Fm sIC-F ]d-Xp
t]mse AXv {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-ntepw
]pXnb Ime-tpw tNp hmbn-p-tm
Gsd BIj-Ihpw _pn-]-c-hp-ambn tXmn.

Fw sI kptZ-jv, Iqm-enS

hmb-\-bpsS
hn\n-ab km[y-X-I

Sn F cmPo-hv, Xpjm-cw, Iq

Bhn-jvIm-c-n\v
AXncp Ihn-bmtam?
Hp-cv e-tf Bbpq cnkme apSmsX hmbn-m XpS-n-bn-v. hmb-\-m-cs\
\ncm-i-s-Sp-m e--fmWv CXp-hsc IXv. Aq--n {it-b-ambn dn-nIv A\p_ ew. Adp-]-m-dn\p ]Icw Adp-]-tgv
Fm-bXv ]ni-Imbn Fp {]tXyIw Hma-s-Spp-p. B ]ni-Ins\ ad-p-]n-Sn-p--Xmbn sI
C Fns Imp \nco--W-. Bhn-jvImc-n\v AXnn ewLn-m-\p kzmX-{y-apv
Fv sI C- F ]d hmN-I-tmSv tbmPn-n. ImcWw AXncpewLn-m-\p kzmX{yw
Ctmfw Hcp {]m-\hpw \In-b-Xmbn tIn-n. sIC-F A\p-I-c-Wo-b-ambnmWp
{]m\w t]mepw Bhn-jvImc kzmX-{y-n\v
t\sc hnp Ipep \np--Xm-bm-W-\p-`-hw.
Fm FXn-cm-bn--d-bp--hsc shdpsX hn
{]m-\- aX--fpsS Iq-n-ep-v.
kmKhpw ZpamKhpw ]It]mse hyamb nXnv aX-Im-cy-n bmsXmcp \n_-hp-an Fp ]d Jp-B Cq--n-emWv. \_n-bpsS \mSv \_n-bpsS BZi hnizm-knv Iogvs thf-bn Npcpw hcp \ntj[n-I-tfmSv Cv \nv ta bmsXmcp Xc-nep {]Xn-Im-c-hp-an Fv ]d \_nbpw
Aq--n thdnv \np-p. ]t, {]mtbmKnI Pohn-X-n apkvenwPohnXw Ckvem-ans

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

k^od F sI, Ac-bmw-sXm-Sn-I, I-Sn-tmSv

33

{io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\-tm-ep--hsc
khW lnpXzw I-S-n-sh--Xn-s\-p-dnp sIC-F-ns ]cm-aiw {i-bln-pp. {io\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cphpw A-m-fnbpw
Awt_-Zvdpw AS--ap henb a\p-jy
Fn\v thn Pohn-p-sh-Xv kXy-k--am-bn-d-bp-tm C-h-cpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fmbn
\np--hv B Imep-I-fn sXmSm-\p
Al-X-bptm FXv I-dn-tb--Xm-Wv.
Cq--n FSp-p-]-d-tb Hcp \nt-i-ap-

v. aX kaq-l- Hp-IqSn Xpdv NnnpIbpw At\ym\yw alm-m-sf Ah-cpsS

BZi-X-e--fn \np sImv hmbn-m\pw
Xm-dm-bn-cp-p-sh-n Cy-bn aX kwLjv Hcp-]mSv Abhv hcp-am-bn-cp-p.
At\ym\yw shdpv DZv]m-Zn-n-p--Xnv ]Icw,
Ccw Imcy--fn-tev aX-fpw cmjv{Sob
]mn-I-fp-sams {i sImSp-n-s-n Cy
Hma-bm-hp-Ibpw P\m-[n-]-Xy-s--n-bp
\psS Fm A`n-am-\-fpw Hcp ]nSn Nmc-am-hpIbpw sNpw.

Fw Sn Akvew, ]md-n

AhW-Po-hnXw
aptmv sImp-h-cWw
ap_-n apl-Zpw sI C Fpw Xn-ep
k-ZoL-kw-`m-jWw \m-bn. ap_-n-dns aqbp tNmZy-fpw sI C Fns Xo-bp
adp-]-Sn-Ifpw Hcp hmb-\-m-c F \ne-bn
F\nv _unI \nhrXn \In.Cy-bnse
AhW P\X henb ss[j-WnI ssh]p-ey-ap
hn`m-K-ambncp-sv tIn-p-v. Awt_-Zvdpw
A-m-fnbpw tPymXn-_m-^p-se-bp-sams
Amcyw Ac-n-p-d-n-p-p. Ct-X-e- sI
B \mcm-b-W\pw Imm sFe--sbbpw
t]mse F{X-bm-fp-I. thZ-n hnam-\-apv
Fpw ]dv Ipn-bn-cn-p khW-am-cn
\nv Fm-bmepw hyXy-kvX-amWv, Pohn-Xw apgph {]mXn-Iq-ey--tfm-sSmw am{Xw Ign
AhW Pohn-Xw. AhW Pohn-X-ns Xnf-sf aptmv sImp hcm P\m-[n-]-Xy-hm-ZnI apI-s-Sp--W-sa sIC-F-ns A`n{]m-bs ]np-W-p-p. cnkm-epw AWn-b-din]n-Ipw \n.

tUm. \qdp-o

BcpsS Unkw-_ Bdv?

_m_cn Zpc--s-p-dn-p sI C- Fns ImgvN-mSv Cyv `mhn-bn Btem-Nnm-hp--Xm-Wv. _m_cn Hcp apkvenw \jvSw
F coXn-bn-emWv ]ecpw CXp-hsc ssIImcyw
sNbvXp t]mn-p--Xv. Hcp Iogmf Djhpw
BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-W-n-s\-Xn-cmb ka-c-t_m-[hpw
Dbp-h-cp Imev _m_cn Zpcw Cy-bnepw temI-s-p-ap A[o-i-t_m-[-ns HcXym-h-iy-am-bn-cp-p. A-s\-sbmcp \nWm-bI
k`-ns Bh-iy-am-b-Xp-sImmWv
hyXykvX ]--fm-bn-p-t]mepw Av bp]n
apJy-a{n Ieymknw-Kn\pw {][m-\-a{n ]n hn
\c-knw-l-dm-hp-hn\pw Htc a\-m-bn-tm-b-Xv.
^mkn-khpw BtKmfhXvI-c-Whpw F{X \
Nm-Xn-am-cm-sWv B kw`hw Imn--p. B

34

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

\nev sI C F Nqn-m-n-b-t]mse Unkw_ Bdv temI-s-p-ap BtKm-f-h-XvI-c-Wn-sbpw ^mkn-k-n-sbpw Cc-I-fpsS thZ-\bm-Wv. Ahsc thZ-\n-n Znh-k-am-W-Xv. "thZ-\bn ]pf-p-t]mb B Znhkw \apv ad-m-\mhn' Fp ]dv A[oim[n-Im-cn-Isf Cu
thZ\ Hman-n-t-Xv \psS \nXm ka-ct_m-[-ns IqSn AXym-h-iy--fn-sem-m-Wv.
ad-m-Xn-cn-pI FXv ^mkn-k-n-s-Xn-cmb
al-mb ka-c-am-Wv. ^mknkw Hma-Isf Ipgnshn aqSpw. kvac-W-Isf sImpw. A\p-kva-cWw
Ahv IpIrXy-am-Wv. AXn-\m temI-a-\kmn thZ-\n Zn\w F coXn-bn ^mkn-kns Cu B[n-Im-cnI thf-bn \mw Hma-Isf
aptmv sImp-h-c-Ww.
CtXm-sSmw ^mkn-k-ns Cc-\m-n-s\p-dn-p sIC-F-ns ho-Whpw AtX-pdnv \apv IrXy-amb Ah-t_m[w Xcp-p-v.

hmb-\-m-cpsS hoWw

A_q-_- knoJv Fw, s]cm-Se

salvdp-_ms \mSv
{ioPn-Xv awK-ew, at-cn.

hnI-k-\-ns
AXy-n-Imw
cnkm-e-bpsS dn-nIv
Zn\ ew Ip. \psS
hnI-k-\m-i-bs
]p\\nh-Nn-t--Xps kt-i-am-Wv, KpPdmv hwi-l-Xy-sb-p-dnv
]d-bp-tm sI C F
aptmvshp--Xv.
kulr-Zw, kt\lw,
BtcmKyw, hnZym-`ymkw
Fo \ne-I-fn P\n-S-bn-ep-m-hp
{Inbm-I am--fmWv
kXy-n hnI-k-\w. Cu
\nev P\-a-t\m-`mhw
Agnp ]Wn-bp-tm,
P\-a-\-p-Iv hoXnbpw
hen-hpw IqSpw. C-s\bp \mSp-I-fn tdmUpw
]mehpw hnam-\-m-h-fhpw
Ipdv Ipd-hm-bmepw
A-h-mb hnI-k\
kwkvImcw ssIh-cpw. P\v At\ym\yw ASp-ap lrZ-b-ap-m-hptm Hcp hoSnepw ASpv
]pI-bm-Xn-cn-n-.

P\p-hcn Ccp-]-n-sbmmw XnXn cnkm-e-bn h

"sal-dp-_ms \mSv' Nn-\o-b-amb Xe--fn-tev
sImp t]mhp--Xm-bn. Fs-m temIs
hin Bbn-cp tkmhn-bv djysb A^vKm Hv
Xpc-nb hoc-I-Y-I tImWv Rm\pw Hcp Imev
A^vKm-\n-I-sf-tbmv ]pfIw sIm-Xv. kpa kpan
F A\p-{K-lo-X-bmb teJn-Iv \n.
\psS \mnse a{Zkm ]T-\w, AXn-ep-]cn ChnSps kzmX{yw \nd Ckvem-anI PohnXw
CsXms B Fgp-n-eqsS IqSp-X hmbn-s-Sp-m-\mbn.
A^vKm {KmaoW hgnIfn kzWw Im
t]mepw Bcp-sa-Sp-n-. Znh-k- As\ Im
apXn-h Bsc-nepw FSpv ASp-p Jmfnsb
G]n-pw. Atlw AXv ]ckyw sNbvXv, sXfn-hpambn hm DS-a-\v \Ipw. Ckvem-ans ku-cy-amWn-Xv. C{Xv \ \mSv km{amPy Ic--fm XpS-p-am-s-s-n \psS \mSn\pw CXn-sems ]eXpw ]Tnm-\p-v. ap--hsc ]gnv \psS kzw \yq\-X-I
adp ]nSnp Pohn-p--Xnv ]Icw \ amXrIm
PohnXw \bnv Ckvem-ans\ A`n-am-\m-Zi-am-m
\apv Ign-b-s.

an-lm-Pv thc

lfvd-ao Bymn-I kw-kv-Im-c-n-s

tI-cfo-b ]-I-pI
cnkm-e e-w 1121 ap-X ss^-k A-lvk-\n c-m-Wn F-gp-Xn-p-Sn-b b-a bm{Xm Ip-dn-mWv Cu

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

kn sh-dpw 17% am-{X-ta C-ybn lnp D-m-bn-cp-pq. _m-n-bp- _-lp-`q-cn]w h-cp- Z-f-nX-cpw Z-cn-{Zcpw
A-]-cn-jv-IrX-cp-am-bn-cp-h-sc
\n-_--]q-w {_m-lvaW DtZym-Km ln-p-a-X-n
F-gp-Xn-tN-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. hn
F-v ]n t\-Xm-hv A-tim-Iv knwKm ]-d-bp-p: tem-I-s-]-cnh-\w \-S-pI R--fp-sS
e-ya. ]-s tem-I-n-s
lrZ-bw I-h-cm B-{K-lnpp. C-y-bn F-v \q-m-pI-v ti-jw ssl-h `c-Ww
m-]n-n-cn-p-p. R--fp-sS
A-]Xvv hj-s {i-a-^-e-amWnXv .
C-Xv sh-dpw H-gp-Ip- -sh-n-ep- am-bm-kz-]v-\w -am{XamWv. P-\m-[n-]-Xyw \n-e-\n-p- Im-e-tm-fw C-c-sam-cp\o-w C-y-bn Xopw A{]kam-Wv. Cu A-Sp-v H-cp
{]ap-J a-e-bm-f-]-{X-n H-cp
ssl-h hn-izmkn X-s FgpXn-b te-J-\-n, ln-p-aXn- \n-e-\n-p- A-k-w_-A-\mNm-c A-Im-c hnizm-k-sf i--am-bn hn-a-i\-n-\v hnt[-bam-p--Xm-bnIm-Wmw. ]-e- Pm-Xn-I-fpw D-]PmXn-Ifp-am-bn In-S-p- ln-p-a-Xn-se G-Xp Xd-hm-n-te-m-Wv
X- a-S-t--sXv A-tlw tNm-Zn-pp. Xd-hm-n-te-v
-Wn-p--Xn-s ap-v
XdhmSn-s\ G-tIm-]n-]n-v AIm-c A-\mNm-c hn-izm-ksf Xp-S-v \o-n X-d-hm-Sv X-s
amt-Xpv. X-d-hm-n X-s
B-`y--c-Ie-lw \-S-p-tm
B-cm-Wv A-tm-v a-S-n h-cm
X-m-dmhpI.

ico^v hgn--Shv

kzZ-J-Xp-mlnJmln-cn-bpsS
coXn
kZ-Jz-X-m-lnJmln-cnsb
]cn-N-b-s-Spn tXmn
aocm kmln_v Fgp-Xnb

35

F-gpn-\m-[mcw. hn-m-\-hpw
hn-th-Ihpw hn-f-sh-Sp-v \-Snb l-fvd-ao B-ymn-I a--en-s lr-Z-b-kv-]m-b kKm--I hn-hc-Ww A-`n-\--\ml-amWv. A-lv-k-\n-v \-I
t\-cpp.
I-gn- h-jw ]q-\q a-Zo\-Xp-q tIm-fPn \-S-
Hmw A-m-cm-jv-{S Z-Av-hm kt-f-\-n aq-v Znh-kw ]s-Sp-m A-hk-cw e-`n-ncpp. hy-Xy-kv-Xamb ssi-en
sIm-v kp-n ssI-c-fn-n-Sbn k-tf-\w G-sd {i- ]nSn-p-]n. hy-Xn-cn-am-b B-hnjv-Im-cs Ip-dn-p- F-s
A-t\z-j-W-n \n-pw e-`n-
Nn-e Im-cy-, A-lvk-\n Xs A-\p-`-h-p-dn-n kq-Nn-n ]-e-Xn\pw D-cw \-Ippv. tI-c-f-n "F-hnsSbpw e-`n-m-' Nn-e Im-cy F-- \nebn A-lvk-\n
F-n-bn-cp- Im-cy- a-Zo-\Xp-q-dn- k-Po-hambp-s{X.
C-hn-sS ]-n-bn kp-_v-lnv ap-v Hmw _m-v \n-e-hnepv. ti-jw A-c-a-Wnq-tdmfw Nn-e Zn-Iv-dp-I-fpw ]-Xn-hpv.
kp-_v-ln-v ti-jw hn-Zp--Xzo^v t]m-se-bp- Zn-Iv-dp-Ifpw
im-Zp-en dm-Xo-_p-am-bn _--s B-cm-[-\m ap-d-Ifpw ]-Xn-hmbn \-S-m-dpv. CXn-\m-bn ba\n kq-^n-[m-c-bn-ep- "Jpem-k'
F- In-Xm-_n-s kw-n]v-X
cq-]-am-b "\q-dpJp-eq-_mWv'
A-h D-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv.
Fm sh-n-bm-gv-N-I-fnepw a-p
{]-tXy-I Zn-h-k--fnepw ap-Av-an\o- H-cp-an-v Iq-Sp-tm ]-ckv]-cw ap-km-^l-Xv \S-n kvt\-lw ]-n-Sm-dp-ap-v.
tIh-ew b-a-\n \n-v
kzmw-io-I-cn ssi-en-b a-Zo-\Xp-q-dn ]-Xn-hm-bn \-S-pXv. Xn-cp-N-cy-bn s]- ]eXpw A-h-cp-sS h-y-Kp-cp
tUm.A-plIow A-kvl-cn
Ah-sc io-en-n-n-p-v. H- ]m{X-n \n-v kw-L-am-bn `Ww I-gn- Xp-Sn-b N-cyIfpw "ap-kvX-^m Pm-t\....'
ss_-Xp-I-fp-samw C-hn-Sp-s

36

n-cw Im-gv-N-I-fm-Wv.
\-ap-v Cm- ]eXpw b-a-\n-epv. {]n-b-s-
A-lv-k-\n- D-kv-Xm-Zns Ip-dnn A-Xv kq-Nn-n-p-papv. ]m-c--cy-am-bn \mw sNbv-Xp t]m-cp- Nn-e Im-cy b-a-\n Cm-Xp-v.
C-{Xbpw F-gp-Xnb-Xv tI-cfob C-kv-eman-I kw-kv-Im-c-ns ]p-jv-I-eam-b C--seIsf ]np-S-cm-\p Hcp
]mTw Cu ba A\p-`-h ]p-sh-pp Fp
]d-bm-\m-Wv.

dnjmlmZn sNdp-h

Iv Xpd-n-p
IY
2007se KpP-dmXv Csh-ntK-js ka-bv lnp aX{`m-s thj-n
{]hn Binjv tJXs
IY-]-d-bp-p-v, Iadmw
kPo-hns "am[ya
sUkvInse Imhnbpw
Nphpw'. Hfn-Iym-ad ico-c-nsem-fn-nv Iem-]-Im-cnIn-S-bn Ah-cn-sem-cmfmbn {]hn Binjv
tJXs am[ya tkh\w
lrZ-b-an-Sn-tm-sS-bmWv hmbnp-Xom-\m-hp-I. Cu `mKw
hmbnv Hp-cv Znh-kn-S-bn-emWv cnkme
(1112]ng-m IWv kn
A_vZp_mcn ]pm-fq) adnp-t\m-m-\n-S-bm-b-Xv. am[yaio-es hnNm-cW sNp-Xns ]ng-m IW--h-Xcn-n-p \smcp IY-bpmbn-cp-p AXn. am[ya
{]Xn-`-I-fpsS XymK-Po-hnXw
am{Xw hmbnv am[y-a-temIs I-Sv hniz-kn-p-hcpsS Iv Xpd-n-p-IY-bm-Wn-Xv. Ccw {]Xn-Ic-W- ]nd-p-tm
am{Xta am[y-a- sU-kvIp-Ifn ]pXnb Nn-I Dmhp-I-bp-q. \mh-cn-b-s--h-cpsS i_vZ-am-th am[y-a-

]mh--fpsS \mh-cn-bm-\p
shp-I-n-I-fmbn Xocp-Xv
henb A]-I-S-
krjvSnpw.

A_vZp-dl
- vam sI Hgp-Iq

am[y-a-
\ne-]mSv
Xncp-t--Xpv
`c-W-IqS `oI-c-X-bp-sSbpw am[ya-hn-th-N-\-n-sbpw BsIpIbmbn-cpp cnkm-e(1112)
{]kn-o-I-cn _mcn ]pm-fqcns "]ng-m IWv'. Cc-IfpsS ]p \nv i_vZnt am[y-a--fpsS `oI-c-amb
Hfn-tm--ns Bhn-jvIm-c-ambn-cpp Cu IY. khW
in-I-fpsS km{am-PyXz AP-I {]N-cn-n-m-\p Hcp
tXUvtdv am[y-a-ambn ]{X-
amdn-sm-n-cn-p-p.
`oI-c-hn-cp bp-sa t]cn
]n-ta-jy-bn Ata-cn \Sp {Iqc-hm-gvN-IsXnsc
am[y-a- i_vZn-m Xm-dmhp-n-. Atd-_y s]mmb
F-p-thn Ata-cn \Sp A[n-\n-th-ihpw `oI-cm{I-a-W-fpw BtKmfam[y-a ka-ambn Zphym-Jym\n-p-p. Cdm-Jn-sebpw Cdm-\nsebpw A^vKm-\n-m-\n-sebpw
Ata-cn--bpsS tk\m hn\ymks Cu cmjv{S--fpsS
hntam-N-\-ambpw, ^e-kvXo
C{km-tb-en-s\-Xnsc {]Xym-{IaWw \S-p-tm AXv `oI-chm-Z-ambpw Nn{Xo-I-cn-p--Xns
bpnbpw cmjv{So-b-hp-sasv
a\-kn-em-m {]bm-k-ap-v.

A_q-_- a--, atcn

GXp
Xd-hm-n-te-mWv
aS-t-Xv
{_n-o-jv A-[n-\n-th-i-Im-ev A-h \-Sn-b sk-k-

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

Nne m]-\--fn-tev Poh-\-msc sXc-s-Spp-tm \qdp \qdp \n_--\-bm-Wv. Xpw XSn-bpsams AXym-h-iy-n-e-[nIw thWw. Fm
ifw \s Ipd-v. A[n-I-am-bm [qm-bmtem?
A_vZp hlm_v Sn sI

teJ\w \m-bn-cp-p.
Fm "Amlp' FXnse emw Dm-c-Ws
kw_-nv Jmlncn
Ad-_n-I-fp-am-bp
kwkm-c-n Ahsc
AXn-P-bn IY ]d-bpp-v. AXn-P-bn-Xv
icn-bm-bn-cn-m-sa-nepw
Cu Dm-cW coXn
s]mXp coXn-bn \nv
hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. tIc-fnse apkvenwI Dcnp t]mcp- coXn
Xs-bmWv temIv
s]mXp-sh-bp--Xv. B
Ad-_n-bpsS Al-m-cns Nnd-sIm-Sn-m-\mbn-cnmw Jmlncn Cu
\bw ssIsIm--Xv.

\nkm hn H Sn

tkmdn, amXrXzw
]W-b
- n-emWv
""h\nXm Poh-\-mcpsS Aw ioXo-Icnv kqn-m h
B\p-Iq-ey--fp-ambn
Bnfpw s^bvkv
_ppw'' CubnsS ]{Xn h Hcp hmbm-Wn-Xv. bph-Xn-I-fmb
sXmgn-em-fn-I-fpsS tijn
]c-am-h[n tPmen-bn-ep-]tbm-K-s-Sp-m thnbm-Wp-t]m CXv. tPmenbn \nv kzX-{-bm-bXn\p tijw A-bmbm t]mtc Fm-W-h
tNmZn-p--Xv.
Hcp kv{Xov Ghpw
\ Ipn\v Pw
\Im Ign-bp-Xv
bph-Xz-n-em-Wv. Btcm-

Fkv Fkv F^v FIvkekn sSv ^e{]Jym]\w Im]pcw F ]n A_q_ apkvenbm \nlnpp.

Ky-ap Ime-p-m-hp Ipnt

Npdp-Np-dp-p-m-hq. {]mb-ta-dn-b-tij-ap K`-[m-cWw koWm-hpw Ipns AwK-ssh-I-eyn\pw Imc-W-am-tb-mw.
amXr-Xz-ns am[pcyw Ghpw
\mbn A\p-`-hn-m Ign-bpI
buh-\-n-em-Wv. Ipns BtcmKy-I-c-amb hfsb amXm-hns
{]mbhpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw kzm[o-\npw.
Imcy-an--s\-bm-sW-nepw Cu
Hm^-dn\v t]cv cPn- sNbvX
sXmgn-em-fn-I-tf-sd-bm-sW--XmWv
Ap-X-I-cw.

F-Iv-k-e-kn sS-v ^ew {]knoIcnp

tIm-gn-tm-Sv: F-kv F-kv F kn hn-Zym-n-I-v thn F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-L-Sn-n- am-Xr-Im ]-co- F-Ivk- e - k n
sS- n- s
^- e w
{]- k n- o- I - c n- p.
www.ssfkeralainfo.com, www.risalaonline.com F-o sskp-I-fn-epw ]-co-m tI-{--fn-epw ^-e-a-dn-bm kw-hn-[m\-sam-cp-n-bn-cp-p. s^-{_p-h-cn 1 \vv kw-m-\-s 690
tI-{--fn-em-Wv F-Iv-k-e-kn sS-v \-S--Xv, Cw-o-jv, KWn-Xw, tkm-jy k-b-kv hn-j-b--fn 71265 hn-Zym-

n-I-fm-Wv Cu h-jw ]-co- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv.

Im-c-q a-I-kn \-S- N-S-n Im-]p-cw F ]n A-_q-_- ap-kv-en-bm ]-com ^-e{]-Jym-]-\w-\-S-n. F hn A-_vZp-d-km-Jv k-Jm-^n A-[y--X h-ln-p. hn
A-_v-ZpP-eo k-Jm-^n, sI A-_v-ZpIemw, Fw A-_v-Zpa-Po-Zv Xp-S-n-b-h ]-sSp-p.

kn _n F-kv C ]-co-m k-a-bw ]p-\:{I-ao-I-cn--Ww

apk-n Xncq-c-mSn

Bcm-[-\bpw hnt\m-Zhpw
Hn-p-pthm
knbm-dXvbm{X-I hnt\m-Zbm{XI F \ne-hm-c-ntev
Xcw-XmgpXpw B \ne-hm-c-n
A\p-jvTn--s-Sp-Xpw sXm-Wv.
hnt\mZ km-c-npw AXns
em`-pw thn D-X-amb
Bo-bm-\p-`-h-sf Itm-f-n
shp-Xv Hcn-epw icn-b-.

18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

37

tIm-gn-tm-Sv : kn _n F-kv C ko-\n-b skI--dn ]-co--bp-sS k-a-bw ]p-\x-{I-ao-I-cn--Wsa-v F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-m-\ sk-{I--dn-tb-v
B-h-iy-s-p. ap-kv-enw hn-Zym-n-I-v Pp-ap-A
\n-kv-Im-cw \-jv-S-s-Sp-p- hn-[-n-em-Wv sh-nbm-gv-N-I-fn-se ]-co-m k-a-bw \n--bn-n-cn-p-Xv. B-bn-c--W-n-\v ap-kv-enw hn-Zym-n-I-fm-Wv
ko-\n-b sk-I--dn ]-co--sb-gp-Xp--Xv. \n-WnX k-a-b-v Iq--am-bn am-{Xw \-S-m-hp- B-cm[-\-sb- {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv hn-izm-kn-I Pp-ap-A-v
I-n-p--Xv. sh-n-bm-gv-N-I-fn 1.30 h-sc ]-com k-a-bw \n--bn--Xn-eq-sS Cu B-cm-[-\-bn
]-s-Sp-m ap-kv-enw hn-Zym-n-I-v I-gn-bn-.

38

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

{]-iv-\-n-s Ku-c-h-ap-sm-v \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cnm-\pw sh-n-bm-gv-N-I-fn-se ]-co-m k-a-bw ]p-\

\n-W-bn-m-\pw kn _n F-kv C A-[n-Ir-X X-m-dI-W-sa-pw tbm-Kw B-h-iy-s-p.
{]-kn-U v F hn A-_v-Zp-d-km-Jv k-Jm-^n A[y--X h-ln-p. sI A-_v-ZpI-emw, Fw A-_v-ZpaPo-Zv, kn sI dm-jn-Zv _p-Jm-cn, sI ssk-\p-o kJm-^n, D-a Hm--q, sI A-_v-Zp-d-io-Zv, F sI
Fw lm-jn k-Jm-^n, tUm. \q-dp-o, ap-l--Z-en
In-\m-eq, kn F P-Av-^, kn sI i-o A-cn{, ap-\o \-Cu-an, A-jv-d-^v A-lv-k-\n B-\--c
kw-_-n-p.

B-Fkvkn \mj-W `mc-hm-ln-I

kDuZn
_mcn \Zvhn sNbam
kndmPv P\. Iho-\
dnbmZv: cnkme Un
kn kDuZn \mj- \
sNbam-\m-bn A_vZp _mcn
\Zvhn-sbbpw P\. Iho-\d
- mbn
kndmPv th-cs
- bbpw Xnc-sSp-p. dnbmZn \S Iuknen\v Pn kn {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb
A_v Z p hS- I - c , Pm_n- d en
]-\m-]pcw t\XrXzw \In.
ap `mc-hm-ln-I-fmbn A_vZp
_mcn s]cn-ew (^n\mkv),
epJvam hnf-q (I-em-e-bw),
alvaqZv kJm^n Ipn-m-q
(ss{S-\nw-Kv), _io Aivd^n
(kw-L-S-\), ipqden sNn-Sn
(cn-km-e), kpPo ]p]n
(hn-kvUw), bmk Ad-^mv
(p-U vkv) Fn-hs
- cbpw Xncs-Sp-p. epJvam ]mgq,
alvaqZv kJm-^n amhq, \u^
Nnd-bn, ap\o sImSp--q
kwkm-cn-p.

tImgntmSv Pnm {KmtPzv kt-f\w AUz. Fw hocmIpn DZvLm-S\w sNpp

{Kzm-tPz-v tIm-{^-kv
tIm-gn-tm-Sv: hn-Zym-`ym-k sXm-gn ta-J-e-Ifn ap-t-w km-[y-am-p--Xn-\v hn-Zym-nI-sf {]m-]v-X-cm-p--Xn-\v B-h-iy-am-b Iq-mbv-a kr-v-Sn-Ip-I F- e-y-tm-sS F-kv.Fkv.F-^v tIm-gn-tm-Sv Pn-m I-n-n {Kzm-tPz-v
tIm-{^-kv kw-L-Sn-n-p. \yq-\-]- Io-j sN-b-am A-Uz:Fw. ho-cm Ip-n
D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp. k-a-Zv k-Jm-^n am-b-\mSv A-y--X h-ln-p. F.A-en A-p-, dio- Z v \- c n- t m- S v , ]n.hn A- l - - Z v I- _ o,
kn.sI.dm-in-Zv _p-Jm-cn, kn.]n.i-^o-Jv _pJm-cn, A-e-hn k-Jm-^n Im-b-ew, dn-bm-kv.
Sn.sI, Fw.Sn.in-lm-_p-o k-Jm-^n, C-_vdm-low k-Jm-^n Xm-q, lm-an-Z-en k-Jm^n, A-Iv-_ kzm-Zn-Jv, Ip-p ap-l--Zv h-SI-c, d-io-Zv A-Sn-hm-cw kw-_-n-p
tImgn-tmSv Pnm Un amIv kwKaw tUm. \qdp-o
DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.

Un amIv kwKaw
tIm-gn-tm-Sv: kw-m-\ I-n-nbp-sS \n-t-i {]-Im-cw Pn-m X-e-fn \-S-m-p- Un -am-Iv kw-Ka--v tIm-gn-tm-Sv Pn--bn XpS-a
- m-bn. Im-k
- v k-an-Xn sN-b-am
Zp-In-^n k-Jm-^n-bp-sS A-y-X-bn kw-m-\ Im--kv sk-{I-dn tUm:\q-dp-o D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp. sI.A-pI-emw, k-a-Zv k-Jm^n am-b-\m-Sv hn-hn-[ hn-j-b- Ah-X-cn-n-p. kn.]n.i-^o-Jv _p-Jm-cn,
dn-bm-kv.Sn.sI, Fw.Sn.in-lm-_p-o
k-Jm-^n, A-Iv-_ kzm-Zn-Jv, lm-an-Zen k-Jm-^n, d-io-Zv A-Sn-hm-cw kw_-n-p.

bp F C
A_q- _ - Akv l cn
sNbam, C sI
ap^ P\. Iho-\

apKp skIvS ssev At]m ssev Xncp-h

- mSn bqWnv hnfw-_c
- d
- men

Zpss_: bp F C \mj-\
sNbam- \ mbn A_q- _ -
Akvlc
- nbpw P\. Iho-\d
- mbn
C sI apkvX-^bpw \ntbm-Kn-Xcm-bn. kI-cnb C^m\n (kw-LS-\), AlvaZv ido (ss{S-\nw-Kv),
l\o^v _mep- t - c n (p]pq skIvS ssev At]m ssev
18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

40

39

U vkv), A_vZp_mcn
]phw (cn-kme), aplvbn-o
_pJmcn (hn-kU
v w), I_o sI
kn (^n-\mkv), apl--Zen
Nmen (I-em-e-bw) Fn-hcmWv ap `mc- h m- l n- I .
Zpss_-bn \S {]Xn-\n[n
kt-f\w ap Pn kn Iho\
ico^v
Imc- t cn
DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. F sI
A_vZplIow,
Aen
AIv_, dkmJv amd-t-cn,
Imknw ]pd-o t\XrXzw
\In. A_vZplv Alvk\n, Pm ]n kn sI, iaow
Xncq kwkm-cn-p.

J
Peo C^m\n
sNbam
Akokv sImSn-b-q
Iho-\
tZml: B Fkv kn
J \mj- \ sNbam\mbn Peo C^m- \ nbpw
P\. Iho-\-dmbn Akokv
sImSn-b-qcpw Xnc-s-Sp-s- p. ap `mc- h m- l n- I :
lmcnkv aqSmSn (p-U vkv),
aplvbn-o Ccn-
- q (kw-LS-\), Aao Xfn-pfw (I-em-ebw), keow kJm^n (ss{S-\nwKv ) , l_o_v amq (hnkvUw), ko tXn-ew
(^n-\mkv), kmZv ao
(cn-km-e) Fn-hsc Xnc-sSp-p. Pam Akvlcn A[yX hln-p. dkmJv apkvenbm ]d-h
- , PA-v^ X,
Aen AIv_, AUz. apPo_pd-lvam, Da Ipp-tXmSv, \uimZv AXn-cp-a-S, _io
hS-q-v kwkm-cn-p.

Ham
\nimZv Alvk\n
sNbam aPoZv
hb-\mSv P\. Iho-\
a-kv-I-v: H-am \m-j-\
sN-b-am-\m-bn \n-im-Zv A-lk
v- \
- nsb-bpw P-\d
- I-ho-\d
- m-bn A_vvZ- p a-Po-Zv h-b\
- m-Sn-s\-bpw Xnc-s-Sp-p. ko-_v kp-n a-Zv-dk-bn \-S- hm-jn-I Iukn-em-Wv A-Sp- c-v h-jt- p-f-f \m-j-\ `m-c-hm-ln-I-sf
Xn-cs
- -Sp-X
- v. A-p e-o^v, A-lv-k-\n (s{S-bn-\nw-Kv), Pm_n P-em-en (kw-LS- \
- ), _-jo
Xr-{]-bm (I-em-eb
- w), \n-kmw IXn-cq (cn-km-e), k-\o ap-l--Zv
(^n-\m-kv), k-ao D-ka
v- m (pU k
-v )v , Jm-cn-P
- v (hn-kU
-v w) Fn-hs
- c I-ho-\-am-cm-bpw Xn-cs-Sp-p. H-am sF kn F^v ssh-kv {]-kn-U
- v A-_vZ- p
a-Po-Zv ap-kve
- n-bm D-ZvL
- m-S\
- w sNbv-Xp. B F-kv kn Pn kn P-\d I-ho-\ F sI A-_vZ- p
l-Iow, Sn F A-en A-Iv-_, Pm ]n kn sI t\-Xr-Xzw \In. l-_o-_v A-iv-d-^v, ^n-tdm-kv
A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am, ]n sI A-_vZp-d-io-Zv kw-km-cn-p.

Ip-ssh-v
eXzo^v kJm^n
sNbam kzmZnJv
P\. Iho-\
Ip-ssh-v: B Fkv kn
Ipsshv \mj-\ `mc-hmln-

cnkme # 18 s^{_p-hcn 2015

40

I-fmbn A-_vZp-eX
- zo-^v k
- J
- m^n -ap-q-Sv (sN-b-am), km-ZnJv -sIm-bn-em-n (P-\. I-.), d^o-J-v sIm-\
- q (kw-LS- \
- ), A_q-_- kn-o-Jv (I-em-e-bw),
jw-\m-Zv -h---S-hv (hn-kv-Uw),
k-ao -ap-kv-enbm (ss{S-\nw-Kv),
dm-in-Zv- sN-dp-tm-e (p-U k
v- v),
P-A-^ N-m-c--S-hv (cn-km-e),
k-eow- (^n-\m-kv) Fn-nhsc
XncsSpp. sF- kn- F-^vIp-ssh-v {]-kn-U
- vA
- _
- vZpl-Iow -Zm-cn-an -D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bvXp. A_vZp hS-I-c, Imknw
]pd-o t\XrXzw \In.
apl-Zen kJm^n ]m-n,
lmcnkv hn bp, ankv - A _v
hneym-nn kwkm-cn-p.

dmKnwKv: \nbaw ImiamWw

tIm-gn-tm-Sv: \n-b-aw Im--iy-am-bn {]-tbm-Kn--s-Sm--Xp sIm-m-Wv dmKnw-Kv Xp-S-Y
- b
- m-Ip-s
- X-v F-kv F-kv F-^v kw-m-\ sk-{I-d
- n-tb-v A-`n-{]mb-s-p. dm-Knw-Kv tI-kp-I-fn-se Ip--hm-fn-I-v A-l-am-b in- hm-n-sm-Spp-X
- n A-ew-`m-ha
- p-m-Ip-X
- v C-c
- w Ip-I
- r-Xy- h-n-m-\n-Sb
- m-pw.
a-m-m-Sv Fw C F-kv tIm-tf-Pn I-gn- Zn-h-k-ap-m-b dm-Knw-Kn hn-Zymn-bp-sS H-cp I-n-\v Im-gv-N \--am-b kw-`-hw e-m-I-c-am-Wv. tI-c-fw B-Pn-
hn-Zym-`ym-k ap-t---sf-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb-bpw \n-jv-{]-`-am-p-
C-c
- w kw-`h
-
- B-h-n-s
- -Sm-Xn-cn-m Ip-h
- m-fn-Is
- f am-Xr-Im ]-ca
- m-bn
in-n-W
- w. cm-{o-b, km-
- n-I kzm-[o-\
- f
- p-]t- bm-Kn-v {]-Xn-I-v tI-kn
\n-pw X-eb
- q-cm I-gn-bp- km-lN
- c
- y-ap-m-Ic
- p-Xv. dm-Knw-Kv k-aq-l
- n-s\-Xn-cm-b
Ip-I
- r-Xy-am-bn I-v \-S]
- S- n-bp-m-IW
- s
- a-pw tbm-Kw B-hi
- y-s-p.

bp F C tZiob bph kt-f\w kn _n Fkv C K^v sNbam sI B cm[mIr-jvW \mb DZvLm-S\w sNp-p

_lvssd
keow kAZn
sNbam,
Peo FS-pfw
P\. Iho-\
a-\m-a: B F-kv kn _lv-ssd \m-j-\ `m-c-hm-lnI-fm-bn A-h k-eow k-AZ- n
(sN-b.), A-_vZ- p P-eo FS-p-fw (P-\. I.), ap-l--Zvhn ]n sI (kw-L-S-\), _-io
sN-dp-h-q (cn-km-e), im-^n
sh-fn-bt- m-Sv (I-em-eb
- w), P-A^ In-\m-eq (s{S-bn-\nw-K)v , A_vv-Zp- c--m-Wn (p-U vkv), k-emw tIm-
- (^n-\mkv), A-iv-^m-Jv a-Wn-bq (hnkv-Uw) F-n-h-sc Xn-c-s-Spp. sF kn F-^v \m-j-\
{]-kn-U
- v sI kn ssk-\p-o
k-Jm-^n D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.
C-ka
-v m-Cu an-k_
-v m-ln A-[y-X h-ln-p. Pn kn I-ho\-am-cm-b A-en A-Iv-_, dkm-Jv am-d-t-cn t\-Xr-Xzw \-In. A-iv-d-^v C-n-, hn
]n sI A-_q-_- lm-Pn, ka-Zv Im--S-hv, kp-ss_ Xn-cq
kw-km-cn-p.

IhnX A_vZp Cv

J\m-j-W tIm^-dkv sI Fw F dlow DZvLm-S\w sNpp

s]

cp lpn-ses
sNcp-nm ]mZ--f
acp-nm aZo-\-bpsS an
DZnp \np ]-Jp--bnse
kam-[m-\-ns Inc-W-t\mw
]Xn-ss ]Xs\n-eqsS
dlvaXn ]qs-p-t]mse
Dd-h-bp-W-m kzemXpw kemapw
DXnp-a-[cw Hp hnXp-n-b-tm
aZo-\-bpsS aX-cn-Ip Noc-Wn-hn-f-nb
II-W- Xncp-]m-Z-ap-{Z-I-fn
Nmbvn-cpp a-kvan-Xw...!
F-kv ssh F-kv 60 mw hm-jn-I k-t-f-\ `m-K-am-bn am-Xr-`q-an, do-Uv, H-eo-hv, sF
]n _n, Un kn _p-v-kv, {Ko _p-v-kv, Xp-S-n-b tI-c-f-n-se {]-ap-J {]-km-[-Icp-sS ]p-kv-X-I--fp-sS h ti-J-c-W--fp-am-bn Im-k-tIm-Sv Suv ]-cn-k-c-v Fkv F-kv F-^v Im-k-tIm-Sv Pn-m I-n-n kw-L-Sn-n-p- ]p-kv-X-tIm--hw _mbm X- D-Xv-Lm-S-\w sN-p-p.
18 s^{_phcn 2015 # cnkme

41

42

cnkme # 18
s^{_p-And
hcn Published
2015
Printed
By Wandoor Abdurahiman On Behalf Of Islamic Publishing Bureau Printed At
Geethanjali press for Al-kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Kerala-673006 And Published
From Students Centre,calicut,kerala-673004., Editor: M.sulaiman Saquafi.