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8 & 16 Bit Arithmetic with 8085/8086

This document describes algorithms and assembly language programs for performing 8-bit and 16-bit binary coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic operations using 8085 and 8086 microprocessors. Specifically, it provides algorithms and programs for 8-bit BCD addition, 16-bit arithmetic addition and subtraction, and 16-bit multiplication. The programs demonstrate loading operands from memory, performing the arithmetic operations, handling carries or borrows, and storing results back to memory.

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256 views5 pages

8 & 16 Bit Arithmetic with 8085/8086

This document describes algorithms and assembly language programs for performing 8-bit and 16-bit binary coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic operations using 8085 and 8086 microprocessors. Specifically, it provides algorithms and programs for 8-bit BCD addition, 16-bit arithmetic addition and subtraction, and 16-bit multiplication. The programs demonstrate loading operands from memory, performing the arithmetic operations, handling carries or borrows, and storing results back to memory.

Uploaded by

bhawna_juneja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MICROPROCESSOR LAB

Ex. No: 2

8 BIT BCD OPERATIONS using 8085

a) ADDITION
ALGORITHM:

I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.

Get the 1st data into accumulator.


Get second data into B
Add the accumulator with 2nd data
Move the result from accumulator to memory.
Halt

Program:
Address

Label

Mnemonics

Machine Code

2000
2001
2002

LDA 2050

3A
50;
20

2003

MOV B A

47

LDA 2051

3A ;
01
C3
0E
00

2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
200A

200B

MVI C 00
ADD B
DAA

JNC C00F D2

80 ;
27

D2

Comments
Load the
accumulator
with addend
Move the
accumulator
content to B
register
Load the
accumulator
with augend
; Move
immediately
00H to C
register C
Add the B
register
content with
accumulator
; The 8 bit
number in the
accumulator is
adjusted to
form two 4 bit
BCD digit by
Decimal adjust
accumulator

instruction
; Jump if no
carry to C00FH

OUTPUT VERIFIACTION:
INPUT

DATA 1

DATA 2

OUTPUT

16 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS using 8086

b) ADDITION
ALGORITHM:

VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.
XIII.
XIV.
XV.
Program:

Initialize the SI register to input data memory location


Initialize the DI register to output data memory location
Initialize the CL register to zero for carry
Get the 1st data into accumulator.
Add the accumulator with 2nd data
Check the carry flag, if not skip next line
Increment carry(CL Reg)
Move the result from accumulator to memory.
Also store carry register
Halt

Address

Label

STORE:

Mnemonics

Machine Code

Comments

MOV SI, 2000H


MOV DI, 3000H
MOV CL, 00H
MOV AX, [SI]
ADD AX, [SI+2]
JNC STORE
INC CL
MOV [DI], AX
MOV [DI+2], CL
INT 3

OUTPUT VERIFIACTION:
INPUT
2000H
2001H
2002H
2003H
OUTPUT
3000H
3001H
3002H

DATA 1

DATA 2

DATA 2

34
12
78
56
AC
68
00

c) SUBTRACTION
ALGORITHM:

I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
VII.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.

Initialize the SI register to input data memory location


Initialize the DI register to output data memory location
Initialize the CL register to zero for borrow
Get the 1st data into accumulator.
Subtract the accumulator with 2nd data
Check the carry flag, if not set skip next line
Increment carry(CL Reg)
2s Compliment Accumalator
Move the result from accumulator to memory.
Also store carry register
Halt

Program:
Address

Label

Mnemonics

Machine Code

Comments

STORE:

MOV SI, 2000H


MOV DI, 3000H
MOV CL, 00H
MOV AX, [SI]
SUB AX, [SI+2]
JNC STORE
INC CL
NEG AX
MOV [DI], AX
MOV [DI+2], CL
INT 3

OUTPUT VERIFIACTION:
INPUT
2000H
2001H
2002H
2003H
OUTPUT
3000H
3001H
3002H

DATA 1

DATA 2

DATA 2

88
44
33
22
55
22
00

C) MULTIPLICATION
ALGORITHM:

I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.

GET MULTIPLIER INTO ACCUMULATOR FROM MEMORY


GET MULTIPLICAND INTO BX REGISTER
MULTIPLY AX AND BX
STORE LOWER ORDER WORD FORM ACCUMULATOR INTO MEMORY
STORE HIGHER ORDER WORD FROM DX INTO MEMORY
HALT

Program:
Address

Label

Mnemonics

Machine Code

Comments

MOV
MOV
MUL
MOV
MOV
INT 3

AX, [2000H]
BX, [2002H]
BX
[3000], AX
[3002], DX

OUTPUT VERIFIACTION:
INPUT
2000H
2001H
2002H
2003H
OUTPUT
3000H
3001H
3002H
3003H

DATA 1
0A
00
0A
00
64
00
00
00

DATA 2

DATA 2

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