HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
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AIM
To provide the students, a basic understanding of the structure and function of the human body.
OBJECTIVE
To relate basic human body functions and life processes.
To name the major human body nervous systems, Cardiac cycle and relate their functions.
To name the major components of musculo and respiratory system and describe briefly their
anatomical locations and structures.
To study the major components of digestive and excretory system, structure and its
physiological functions.
To study about the endocrine glands, special senses of human body and its mechanism.
UNIT I : CELL
9
Structure of Cell Function of each Components of the cell Membrane Potential Action
Potential Generation and Conduction Electrical Stimulation. Blood Cell Composition Origin of
RBC Blood Groups Estimation of RBC, WBC and platelet.
UNIT II : CARDIOVASCULAR AND NERVOUS SYSTEM
9
Cardiac Cycle ECG Blood Pressure Feedback Control for Blood Pressure Nervous
control of Heart. Cardiac output Coronary and Peripheral Circulation Structure and function of
Nervous tissue Reflex action Velocity of Conduction of Nerve Impulses. Electro Encephalograph
Autonomic Nervous System.
UNIT III : RESPIRATORY AND MUSCULO SKELETAL SYSTEM
9
Physiological aspects of [Link] of gases Regulation of [Link]
of respirating [Link] function test- Muscles- Tissue-types-structure of skeletal muscletypes of muscle and joints.
UNIT IV : DIGESTIVE AND EXCRETORY SYSTEM
9
Organization of GI system, Digestion and absorption Movement of GI tract Structure of
Nephron Mechanism of Urine formation Urine Reflex Skin and Sweat Gland Temperature
regulation.
UNIT V: SPECIAL SENSES AND ENDOCRINE GLANDS
9
Optics of Eye Retina - Photochemistry of Vision Accommodation Neurophysiology of
Vision [Link] of Internal Ear - Mechanism of Hearing Auditory pathway, Hearing TestsEndocrine glands, ovary and testis.
Total Hours: 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Sarada Subramanyam, [Link] Kutty and [Link] "Text book of Human Physiology
, [Link] & Company, 1996.
2. Guyton Text book of Medical Physiology, WB Jaunder company Philadelphia 10
edition 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. [Link], Concise Medical Physiology New Central Book agency, 1997.
2. Cyril [Link] Eric Neil and Neil Norman Joels Samson Wrigths, Applied Physiology Oxford
University Press, 1983.
3. Kathleen J .W Wilson, Rose and Wilson, Anatomy and Physiology in Health and illness,
ELBS edition.