Realism
Mid 19th Century (or 1800s)
Artists felt that they should portray political,
social, and moral issues, without glorifying the
past or presenting romantic views of the
present. The artists presented familiar scenes as
they actually appeared, hence REALISM.
o
o
o
o
Painting realistic situations
Celebrating working class and peasants;
en plein air
rustic painting
Realism as a style or movement needs to be
distinguished from "realism" as a term to describe the
very precise, detailed and accurate representation in art
of the visual appearance of scenes and objects.
Major Artists of the
Realism Movement of the
1800s
Millet
Homer
Whistler
Wyeth
Jan Francois Millet,
Painting, Oil on canvas
The Gleaners, 1857, Muse du Louvre, Paris, France
Critique of The Gleaners
Jan Francois Millet, Haystacks: Autumn 1874, Metropolitan Museum of Art,
Painting, Oil on canvas
Winslow Homer, Sailing the Catboat, 1857
Critique of Homer's The Life Line
Winslow Homer, Beach
Scene
James McNeill Whistler, Whistler's Mother 1871, Muse d'Orsay, Paris
Whistler, The Last of Old Westminster 1862, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, M.A., United States Of America Oil
on canvas
20th Century Modern Realism
Andrew Wyeth, Christinas World, 1948
- Realism revolted against the exotic subject matter and exaggerated
emotionalism and drama of the Romantic movement.
-portrayed real and typical contemporary people and situations with
truth and accuracy, and not avoiding unpleasant or sordid aspects of
life.
-Realist works depicted people of all classes in situations that arise in
ordinary life, and often reflected the changes wrought by the
Industrial and Commercial Revolutions.
-The popularity of such 'realistic' works grew with the introduction of
photography a new visual source that created a desire for people
to produce representations which situations or settings looked
objectively real.
- The Realism movement overlapped Impressionism
Watch Me!
TICE Art 1010- Art of the 19th Century
Coming Soon!
Impressionism