by 4Ob-a? Povssiso3 oozaa77 2p W-47-49 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION MEMAYHAPOBHAA OPTAHHAUMA 10 CTAHRAPTHSALIAN Technical drawings — Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions Dessins techniques — Tolérancemant de dimensions lnéaies ot angulairas Irernaoal Organon For Stdardeatin ISO 406 ‘Second edition 1987-10-01 Reference umber 180 snr 1987 (©) ABI404-87 Bvssas03 onais7s 4 I Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) Is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (SO member bodies). The work of preparing Intornational ‘Standards is normally caried out through ISO technical committees. Each member ‘body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, gove:n- montal ané non-governmental, in liaison with 1SO, also take part in the work. Draft International Standards adopted by the tochnical committees are circulated to ‘the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as International Standards by the ISO Council, Thay are approved in accordanca with ISO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. Intornational Standard ISO 406 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 10, Technical drawings ‘This second edition cancals and raplaces tho fist ection (ISO 406 : 1982), of which it constitutes @ technical revision, Users should note that al Intornational Standards undergo revision from time to time ‘and thet any reference made herein to any other International Standard implies its latest edition, unless otherwise stated. © International Orgenization for 8 Prin in Svtzetns by the Internal Organon For Standardait by res) 19 4Ob-87 Bsssis03 ooais7 5 IP INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 406 : 1987 (E) Technical drawings — Tolerancing of linear and angular dimensions 0 Introduction For the purposes ofthis International Standard, all dimensions and tolerances on the drawings have been stencil in upright lettering. t should be understood that these indications could just 28 wal be writen in ee-hand or inclined (talc lettering ‘without altering the mesning ofthe incications For the presentation of lettoring (proportions and dimensions), see (SO 3096-1 1. Scope and field of application ‘This International Standard specifies the indication of tolerances for linger and angular dimensions on technical drawings. Indicating such tolerances does not necessarily Imply the use of any particular methad of production, measurement ‘or gauging, 2. References |80 129, Technical drawings — Dimensioning ~ General pri ines, definitions, methods of execution and special indica tions. 180 3008-1, Technical drawings — Lettering ~ Part 1: Cur rently used characters. 3. Units Doviations shall be exprossadin the same unit a the bacic size, If two deviations relating to the same dimension have to be shown, Both shall be expressed to the same number of deci places (see figure 2, excent If one ofthe devitions is zero (sae figure 8) 4. Indication of the components of a linear dimension 4.1 180 symbols ‘The components of the toleranced dimension shal be indicated Inthe folowing order: a) the baslo size; b) the tolerance symbol I, in adaition to the symbols (se figure 1), its necessary to ‘express the values of the daviations (eve figure 2! or the limits (of size (600 figute 3), the additional information shall be shown in parenthoses. le) | (2 (2334 . 30 £7 | 30 a -0, baa 30f7_\ 29,959) Figuro 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Irernaoal Organon For Stdardeatinps9s2903 ooezaeo 2 I ISO 406 : 1987 (E) 42 Permissible deviations ‘The components of the toleranced dimension shall be insicated inthe following order (se figuras 4 to 6) a) the basic size; the values of the deviations. Figure 4 11 ane of the two deviations is zero, this should be expressed by the digit 2er0 (sae figure 8). 0 32 -0,2 Figures If the tolerance is symmetrical in ralation to the basic size, the value ofthe deviations should bs indicated once only, preceded by the sign + (ene figure 6) | 32201 | 43 Limits of size ‘The limits of size may be indicated by en upper end lower dimension (see figute 7). 32,198 | 32,195 Figure7 4.4. Limits of size in one direction Ifa dimension needs to be limited in one cection only, this should be indicated by adding “min.” or “max.” to the dimension (see figure 8) 30,5 nef 5 Order of indication of deviations and limits of size “The upper deviation oF the uppe: limit of size shall be written in the upper position and the lower deviation or the lower limit of sao in the lower postion, respective of whether a hole ora shaft i toleranced Irernaoal Organon For Stdardeatin“Woo-eF——B¥esn903 ooernes 4 ff ISO 406 : 1987 (E) 6 Indication of tolerances on drawings of assembled parts 6.1 ISO symbols “The toloance symbol fo the hole shal be placed before that forthe shaft (ee figure 9) or above it (sve figure 10, the symbols being preceded by the basic size indicatod once only BA@ H7 LorH7he || lees ea Figure 9 Faure 10 IW its also necessary to specify the numerical values of the deviations, they should be written in paranthoses (see figure 11) Ai @ Figure 11 For the sake of simplicity (notwithstanding ISO 129), dimensioning with only one dimension ine may bo used (see figure 12) 6.2 Values by digits “The dimension for each ofthe components ofthe assembled parts shall be preceded by the name (see figure 121 or item reference (see figure 13) of the components, the dimension for the hele being placed in both cases above that forthe shaft Z | +03 +03 hole 30 +0,1,| (1930 +0.1 | ~01 -01 shaft 30 -0,2 2030 -0,2 Figure 12 Figure 13 etnanral Ogorcation For Standadeation 389J) se53903 oo22982 & 1S0 406 : 1987 (E) 7 Indication of the components of an angular dimension “The rules given for the indication of tolerances on linear dimensions are equally applicable to angular dimensions, except thatthe nits ofthe basic angle end the fractions thereof, 23 well a the deviations, shall aways be indicatod (see figures 14 to 17). Ifthe angular fdviation is expressed in ether minutos of a degree or seconds of a minute of 2 degree, the value ofthe minute or second shall be preceded by 0° or 0°0, as applicable 60°10" £0°0'30" 7% +090'15" fa 30g 0) 30g a Figure 14 Figure 16 —7Y15,5°20,25° yas Figure 16 Figure 17 print by te netatora Organon For Stondadetor or Oct 19 1087 198qgca? Bp vosasos eames 8 180 406 : 1987 (E) UDG 744.43 : 621. 763.1 : 003.62 Descrintore: crawings, technical drawings, elmensloning, dmensioal tolerances, angular tolerances, designation. Price based on 4 pages rit by the rternaonalCrganeatin For Stdardeation or Oct 19 1087 198