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Understanding Valves: Types and Uses

Valves regulate the flow of fluids like liquids and gases by opening, closing, or partially blocking passageways. The simplest valve is a freely hinged flap that allows flow in one direction but blocks it in the other, called a check valve. Valves have many uses from irrigation to industrial processes to appliances in homes. They are essential components in industries like water treatment, mining, power generation, manufacturing, and more. Valves control fluid flow both artificially in machines and naturally in living things like veins and heart valves. Valves can be operated manually or automatically through changes in pressure, temperature, or flow. More complex valves require automatic control systems and actuators to precisely position the valve based on external inputs.

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34 views1 page

Understanding Valves: Types and Uses

Valves regulate the flow of fluids like liquids and gases by opening, closing, or partially blocking passageways. The simplest valve is a freely hinged flap that allows flow in one direction but blocks it in the other, called a check valve. Valves have many uses from irrigation to industrial processes to appliances in homes. They are essential components in industries like water treatment, mining, power generation, manufacturing, and more. Valves control fluid flow both artificially in machines and naturally in living things like veins and heart valves. Valves can be operated manually or automatically through changes in pressure, temperature, or flow. More complex valves require automatic control systems and actuators to precisely position the valve based on external inputs.

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wakawakakumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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A valve is a device that regulates, directs or controls the flow of a fluid (gases, liquids, fluidized solids, or slurries) by opening,

closing, or partially obstructing


various passageways. Valves are technically valves fittings, but are usually discussed as a separate category. In an open valve, fluid flows in a direction from
higher pressure to lower pressure. The word is derived from the Latin valva, the moving part of a door, in turn from volvere, to turn, roll.
The simplest, and very ancient, valve is simply a freely hinged flap which drops to obstruct fluid (gas or liquid) flow in one direction, but is pushed open by
flow in the opposite direction. This is called a check valve, as it prevents or "checks" the flow in one direction.
Valves have many uses, including controlling water for Irrigation, industrial uses for controlling processes, residential uses such as on / off & pressure control
to dish and clothes washers & taps in the home. Even aerosols have a tiny valve built in. Valves are also used in the military & transport sectors.
Valves are found in virtually every industrial process, including water & sewage processing, mining, power generation, processing of oil, gas & petroleum,
food manufacturing, chemical & plastic manufacturing and many other fields.
People in developed nations use valves in their daily lives, including plumbing valves, such as taps for tap water, gas control valves on cookers, small valves
fitted to washing machines and dishwashers, safety devices fitted tohot water systems, and poppet valves in car engines.
In nature there are valves, for example one-way valves in veins controlling the blood circulation, & heart valvescontrolling the flow of blood in the chambers
of the heart and maintaining the correct pumping action.
Valves may be operated manually, either by a handle, lever, pedal or wheel. Valves may also be automatic, driven by changes in pressure, temperature, or
flow. These changes may act upon a diaphragm or a piston which in turn activates the valve, examples of this type of valve found commonly are safety
valves fitted to hot water systems or boilers.
More complex control systems using valves requiring automatic control based on an external input (i.e., regulating flow through a pipe to a changing set
point) require an actuator. An actuator will stroke the valve depending on its input and set-up, allowing the valve to be positioned accurately, and allowing
control over a variety of requirements.

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