ICIL Is the knowledge of using the basic program in the computer. INFORMATION is the data that has been processed into useful and meaningful information. © Information can be gained from reading, observation, investigation and study/research. j ele |COMMUNICATION is the act of | transmitting messages. Communication can be in the form of Signal, Voice, symbols. | TECHNOLOGY is | the use of scientific _knowledge for improving the way to do things. One would use scientific knowledge to invent machines or devices to make things easier to do. LITERACY IS the condition or quality of being knowledgeable ina particular subject or field.ae eee Sl eS ae? | CUS. COMPUTER SYSTEM = combination of 4 hardware components to accept and process data, display and store the output. 4 hardware components 1.INPUT DEVICE = device to accept data / nput by users to be processed. 2. PROCESSOR 3. OUTPUT = CPU will pee process the = device to input data into display the data useful that has been information processed 4. STORAGE DEVICE = device that store the data / output for future useKeyboard Scanner Mouse Monitor oe Touchscreen ccTV Bar code reader Web cam Microphone joystick Digital camera Laser pen CPU (Central Processing Unit) Speaker Printer LCD Projectora y Magnetic medium Flash Memory Hard disk ; Floppy disk Pen drive Memory card «Memory Stick Optical Medium *CD ROM *DVD ROM Blu Ray disk eCDR *CDRWINFORMATION PROCESSING CYCLE aie] ah) STORAGE 1. User key in (input) the data using input device. 2. The data will be processed by processor into useful information. 3. The processed data (info) will be displayed by output device such as monitor, printer,... 4. The processed data (info) will be stored for future used. **Types of data text, graphic, audio, video a ee ae a ee) Le1, INPUT 7 any cata / instructions enter into the computer for processing. Types of input | Text Graphics | Audio video Input devices | Keyboard | #Scanner | emicrophone | # CCTV eScanner | «Digital =| @ MIDI © Web cam Barcode | camera | keyboard | « Digital reader camera Optical reader #48 pninting dovica > moice trackhall oranhic tablet. touch screen.2. PROCESS > process raw data into useful information. done by CPU or processor peel Nera Te Cac re Ths ee ztaa Nearits LS Telit Store) to Process data, PML Nas LOGIC cus Tae Priel 3 Rene ciuel leet) ae at 7 Pare Neco [reece ail Pane Pro (AND, NOT) 0) )CPU gets data/instructions from memory / RAM Writing It to memory or storage Implement / execute the instructions (+, -, *, /) FETCH + DECODE = Instruction Cycle (I-Cycle) EXECUTE + STORE = Execution Cycle (E-Cycle) ** |-Cycle + E-Cycle = Machine Cycle3, OUTPUT > data that has been processed / information Can he - displayed (soft copy) dan printed (hard copy] Types of output | Text Graphics | Audio Output devices | «Printer | «Scanner video oSpeaker —/ « LCD Scanner tHeadphone | projector4. STORAGE location which data / information is kept for future used.Differences RAM vs ROM DIFFERENCES | RA Data and Program | Stores during and after —_| Stored by manufacturer processing Content Temporary (sementara) | Permanent (kekal kecuali padam) Processing Time | Very fast, but use alot of | Fast, use only little power power Volatility Volatile (meruap) Non-volatile (tidak meruap) -content loss when power is OFF -content still have when power is OFFDifferences Primary vs Secondary Storage DIFFERENCES Need Compulsory Alternative Location Installed internally External storage and can be accessed directly by CPU Capacity of Store small amount | Store large amount data stored of data of data. Ex: hard disk Access Speed Faster — because closer to CPU Slow — because have to transfer by cable to CPU Cost Expensive Cheap Volatility Volatile (except Non-Volatile ROM) Save data Temporary Permanenttions that tell computer to perf operations. SYSTEM SOFTWARE > Program that controls or maintains the operations of computer and its devices. APPLICATION SOFTWARE > Program that perform specific task for the user and help to solve user's problem.SYSTEM SOFTWARE APPLICATION SOFTWARE > Program that controls or > Program that perform specific task for the user and help to solve user’s problem. maintains the operations of computer and its devices. jt + r > Types of Application Software: J * Word Processing, UTILITY PROGRAM + Spreadsheet, | -->:systern sohware * Presentation > Program that | that allow user to software, coordinates all ae * Database, activities among imaintenancestype= ‘Web Browser, computer hardware ‘ees. * Graphic Editing devices. It enable (hoGseKeering) Software. computer to start. > Example: > Examples : Windows, Mac OS x, + Antivirus Antispyware Diagnostic Utility File Manager Disk Defragmenter Screen Saver Driver. UNIX, LINUX eene