Constitutional Law Chapter II
Due Process
MAY 10
Posted by Magz
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
CHAPTER II DUE PROCESS
Section 1NO PERSON SHALL BE DEPRIVED OF LIFE, LIBERTY OR PROPERTY
WITHOUT DUE PROCESS OF LAW, NOR SHALL ANY PERSON BE DENIED EQUAL
PROTECTION OF THE LAWS.
Kinds of Due Process:
a.
substantive due processrequires the intrinsic validity of the law in interfering
with the rights of the person to life, liberty or property. In short, it is to determine whether it
has a valid governmental objective like for the interest of the public as against mere
particular class.
b.
Procedural due processone which hears before it condemns as pointed out by
Daniel Webster.
Due process is a law which hears before it condemns, which proceeds upon inquiry and
renders judgment only after trial (Per Daniel Webster in the DARTMOUTH COLLEGE CASE)
1.
Requisites of judicial due process.
Requisites:
1.
There must be an impartial court or tribunal clothed with judicial power to hear and
decide the matter before it;
2.
Jurisdiction must be lawfully acquired over the person of the defendant or over the
property subject of the proceedings;
3.
The defendant must be given the opportunity to be heard;
4.
Judgment must be rendered only after lawful hearing.