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Electrical Charges

MasteringPhysics Assignment

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
187 views7 pages

Electrical Charges

MasteringPhysics Assignment

Uploaded by

colekiakatrina
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
E&M Tut 2 [Edit] Overview Summary View Diagnostics View Print View with Answers E&M Tut 2 Due: 11:50pm on Wednesday, August 7, 2013 ‘You will receive no credit for items you complete after the assignment is due, Grading Policy Conceptual Question 21.14 Description: (a) An electron is intially moving to the right when it enters a uniform electric field directed upwards. Which trajectory shown below will the electron follow? Part A {An electron is initially moving to the right when it enters a uniform electric fleld directed upwards. Which trajectory shown below will the electron follow? E Elednn experiences & bre a direAlon ty AX 4Y opposite | Cold ‘ / the cledrve Fel ; ‘ ‘ belle docssce v ANSWER: trajectory ¥ Oesiectoy z trajectory W trajectory x Exercise 21.57 Description: Point charges q_1=-q and q_2=+ q are separated by a distance of d, forming an electric dipole. (a) Find the ‘magnitude of the electric dipole moment. (b) Find the direction of the electric dipole moment? (c) The charges are in a. Point charges g, = — 4.50nC and q) = + 4.50nC are separated by a distance of 3.70mm , forming an electric dipole, Part A pagd =@ S40 °C) (3.20 410m) Find the magnitude ofthe eect cpote moment i fg ANSWER st tw ow, p= ad=16710 Cem Part B Find the direction of the electric dipole moment? prin, Crom ney ative be ANSWET posilive chevae. Gna tO a from gy tog, Part C The charges are in a uniform electric field whose direction makes an angle of 36.0° with the line connecting the charges. What is the magnitude of this feld if the torque exerted on the dipole has magnitude 7.80*10-°N «mn 2 p& ANSWER: - tp see Cae) E> Fang 797 N/C EE ising © (Le rt) 5m BP = 347 We, Problem 21.102 Description: Two very large horizontal sheets are 4.25 cm apart and carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities of magnitude sigma. You want to use these sheets to hold stationary in the region between them an oil droplet of mass m that carries an, ‘Two very large horizontal sheets are 4.25 cm apart and carry equal but opposite uniform surface charge densities of magnitude ¢. You want to use these sheets to hold stationary in the region between them an oil droplet of mass 334j1g that carries an excess of five electrons. Assume that the drop is in vacuum. Part A Wich way should the elect fed between the plates point? 5 e ANSWER E Since vil abeplel m4 Feta should point dowmward iS megntive y Gield fed should point upward hes be print devnvard by balance fiece due by grevity deamg Zye ANSWER: > 4 ( é) ™ £ Gs ee om m9,508.35-10- po: YQ o= Sasi 85? C/m? 4 Part B AY eq lbriam : What should a be? woe CAEN BIS 410") serie 30.2 cl 2b eos Exercise 21.54 Description: A straight, nonconducting plastic wire | long caries a charge density of lambda distributed uniformly along its length. It is lying on a horizontal tabletop. (a) Find the magnitude and direction of the electric field this wire produces at a point x... Tength Tris ying on a horeontal tabletop Pen CURE i annctes uniformly slong ts length. It is lying on a horizontal tablet CL a oo @ -4 ; a Rk Part A Expression devivtd ix Class: E2406, apa) Soak Find the magnitude and direction ofthe elec feld this wire om at apt ate drcty aves met + A A724 ANSWER: ‘apy Lay") Gono") C52 he? *) (oe ns") (1-50) EB one Traian HOD G3sHe =f, hone wl Part B , ANSWER: oly he coeprneh mn x-diedha | — lectric field is directed upward © electric field is directed downward Qe a moan Part c Capressia devived im chess: E> ant, (xt yat)? If the wire is now bent into a circle lying flat on the table, find {be magnitude and direction of the electric field it produces at a point 40cm drecty above its centery € age Ee: — +t" —_ rinse = A answer; A229 re sa oe 4h Oa yp 2 5h 4 Ay(qsno ) (449) B 9-10 Mae _=37ixt0! N/C ) (ayo) (ve tee 1G (e+(gy)" > 7 3.$4i ay yea (4s + Cae = 3B trot NIC =i Part D ' ANSWER only hay x Coryonen| . * oo lectrc field is directed upward lectrc field is directed downward Exercise 22.3 Description: You measure an electric field of E at a distance of R from a point charge. There is no other source of electric field in the region other than this point charge. (a) What is the electric flux through the surface of a sphere that has this charge at. You measure an electric field of 1.95%10°N/C at a distance of 0.167m from a point charge. There is no other source of electic fied inthe region other than this point charge. Part A What is the electric flux through the surface of a sphere that has this charge at its center and that has radius 0.167m ? ANSWER: B= Basi? = 4.734105 N-m?/C = [6 ak = EfAR> EA= E4tiy* = (3510! (any (o.rgayt = FASHION eC ee Come Part B \ What is the magnittde of.the’ charge? ANSWER: (aaren’) (ste) 4.18 abe ——q7 9-10" " Exercise 22.12 Description: The nuclei of large atoms, such as uranium, with 92 protons, can be modeled as spherically symmetric spheres of charge. The radius of the uranium nucleus is approximately 7.4*10%-15 m . (a) What is the electric field this nucleus produces just. ‘The nuclei of large atoms, such as uranium, with 92 protons, can be modeled as spherically symmetric spheres of charge. ‘The radius of the uranium nucleus is approximately 7.4 x 10-'° m. x Part A Cig Re What isthe electric eld this nucleus produces just outside its surface? a ny Express your answer using two significant figures. = Gx tot) CAL AL oe he ANSWER: C7498) E = 2.4 kw Ne > PartB What magnitude of electric field does it an the distance of the electrons, which is about 1.0%10-'m ? ne * Gite ¥* 4) w (aso) (At Lb t Expross your answer using two significant fig ANSWET tore) 8.99-109-02.1,60.10- 1.3 40 Ne. _ ro = 13x10" Nyc | Part C The electrons can be modeled as forming a uniform shell of negative charge. What net electric field do they produce at the location of the nucleus? inside any sphaseel shell | Express your answer using two significant figures. ANSWER: Eye = 0 N/C Problem 22.39 Description: A long coaxial cable consists of an inner cylindrical conductor with radius a and an outer coaxial cylinder with inner radius b and outer radius c. The outer cylinder is mounted on insulating supports and has no net charge. The inner cylinder has a... ‘Along coaxial cable consists of an inner eylinrical conductor with radius «@ and an outer coaxial cylinder with inner radius b ‘and outer radius. The outer cylinder is mounted on insulating su arge. The inner cylinder has a Uniform positive charge per unit length 2. ComstrnA GS OU length Lt reds Cacrch Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at any point between the cylinders a distance r from the axis. Part A Express your answer in terms of the variables a, b, c, r, A and constants m and cj. fedn-Efan =eCenee) = Bad) Qyr rd ANSWER: ecuirey = at oe Ct ieee Part B c > Find the dire of the electric field at any point between the cylinders a distance r from the axis ANSWER: Since enclged cbary peri cpinea is postive @rsieiy osward radially inward Parte Niw, choo GS such thA 1 > Calculate the magnitude ofthe elect field at any point outside the outer cylinder a distance r fom the axis Express your answer in terms of the variables a, b, ¢, r, and constants 7 and «). Agnix Stree aly chery iy olue wNenes iarey eglinder eke te Same E(r)= ee peseld as part A. a Part D Find the direction of the electric field at any point outside the outer cylinder a distance r from the axis. , side trcled change is gest hive age radially inward Part E Find the charge per unit length on the inner surface and on the outer surface of the outer cylinder. Enter your answers in ascending order separated by a comma. Express them in terms of the given quantities. ANSWER: Arlee =A ONG: Nel chery A tn HA ON One eglinder ny Ainner » Aouter = — is revo Conceptual Question 22.02 Description: (a) The figure shows four Gaussian surfaces surrounding a distribtuion of charges. (a) Which Gaussian surfaces have an electric flux of +q/epsilon_0 through them? (b) (b) Which Gaussian surfaces have no electric flux through them? Part A The figure shows four Gaussian surfaces surrounding a distribtuion of charges. gS cel 3. cE ed og Ad (@) Which Gaussian surfaces have an electic flux of +q/y through them? mone On ttt Cy ery @® a Part B (b) Which Gaussian surfaces have no electric flux through them? ANSWE! ed = sg 22 fewel Problem 22.10 Description: (a) Two concentric conducting spherical shells produce a radially outward olectric field of magnitude 49,000 NIC at a point 4.10 m from the center of the shells. The outer surface of the larger shell has a radius of 3.75 m. If the inner shell... 7 GS het ntleses ™ PartA yet “PO Eg met tye a : 7 nA sis ht | syhenesd shell TE. Cotte eS fin tude 4,000 NC ata point 4.10 m from theSo6rfidt dhe shells. The outer surface of the larger shell has a radius of 3.75 m. If the inner shell Contains an excess charge of 5.30 pC, find the amount of charge on the outer surface ofthe larger shell. (k= 1/4e = 8.99 x 10° NN - m/c?) => A000 = (4.94 x10") Inet ANSWER: C410)? 91.6 UC > Ina QAM H IO FO = gal Vital, Problem 22.01 Description: (a) A nonuniform electric field is directed along the x-axis at all points in space. This magnitude of the field varies with x, but not with respect to y or z. The axis of a cylindrical surface, 0.80 m long and 0.20 m in diameter, is aligned. Part A ‘A nonuniform electric field is directed along the z-axis at all points in space. This magnitude of the field varies with =, but not with respect to y or z. The axis of a cylindrical surface, 0.80 m long and 0.20 m in diameter, is aligned parallel to the :r-axis, as shown in the figure. The electric fields Et and E 2, at the ends of the cylindrical surface, have magnitudes of 6000 NIC and 1000 NIC respectively, and are directed as shown. What is the net electric flux passing through the cynical surface? en yAeY Be a a -e,A + EA . a = (tooo 4 HOY om Ey Que © > 15? Ne/e ——0. @ -160N- mic +350 N- m/c. #160 N« m2/c. 0.00 N- m/c -350 N- m/c Copyright © 2013 Pearson, All rights reserved Legal Notice | Privacy Poly | Permissions MasteringPhysics" wit ENEWTON Aap aang

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