Energy Transformation worksheet Name: _________________
We learned that Energy
can be either Potential Energy (PE) or Kinetic Energy (KE)
is measured in Joules (J)
comes in !orms:
"echanical (!rom mo#ing ob$ects)
%hemical (chemical bonds in a substance)
&hermal (heat energy)
Electromagnetic (tra#els through s'ace as wa#es)
(ound (tra#els through air or other matter as wa#es)
Nuclear (!rom nuclear reactions)
Electrical (electricity)
We also learned that energy can neither be created or destroyed only trans!ormed) &his
is the Law of Conservation of Energy) &he amount o! energy in the uni#erse is constant)
*''ly what you ha#e learned to answer the !ollowing +uestions:
,) * mo#ing ob$ect has
*) kinetic energy
-) 'otential energy
%) both kinetic and 'otential energy
.) neither kind o! energy
/) &he energy stored inside a battery is
*) kinetic energy
-) 'otential energy
%) both kinetic and 'otential energy
.) neither kind o! energy
0) 1n the 'icture below2 in which 'osition does the ball ha#e the greatest 'otential
energy3
*) , -) / %) 0 .) 4
4) &he 'ur'ose o! a nuclear 'ower 'lant is to trans!orm nuclear energy into electricity)
&his is done in ste's starting with a nuclear reaction which generates heat to 'roduce
steam) &he steam in turn is used to turn a generator which !inally 'roduces electricity)
Which answer best illustrates these energy trans!ormation3
*) nuclear 5 mechanical 5 chemical 5 electrical
-) thermal 5 nuclear 5 mechanical 5 electrical
%) mechanical 5 thermal 5 nuclear 5electrical
.) nuclear 5 thermal 5 mechanical 5 electrical
6) What energy trans!ormation(s) take(s) 'lace when you strike and light a match3
*) chemical to nuclear energy
-) mechanical to thermal energy
%) chemical to thermal and electromagnetic energy
.) electromagnetic to 'otential energy
7) P89&9(:N&8E(1( trans!orms electromagnetic energy !rom the (un into
*) mechanical energy
-) thermal energy
%) chemical energy
.) electrical energy
) *nswering your cell 'hone trans!orms the chemical energy in its battery into
*) electromagnetic (light) energy
-) electrical energy
%) sound energy
.) all the abo#e
;) Which o! the 'ictures below illustrates the trans!ormation o! electrical to thermal
energy3