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What is Geotextile?
Any permeable textile material that is used with foundation, soil, rock, earth, etc to increase stability and decrease wind and water erosion.
Permeable fabrics which, when used in association with soil, have the ability to separate, filter, reinforce, protect, or drain.
It could be defined as:
woven (looks like mail bag sacking) Non-woven needle punched (looks like felt) heat bonded (looks like ironed felt) knitted
Separation Stabilization Filtration Drainage Reinforcement Waterproofing Cushion/Protection
RAW MATERIAL OF GEOTEXTILE
Polyester
Polypropylene
Polyamide
Polyethylene
THE BASIC PROPERTIES OF GEOTEXTILE
Tensile strength
Heat resistanc
Elongation
Stress crack resistance
Impact strength
Forms of Geotextiles
Geomembrane Biomet and Bionet Geogrids
Geocell
Geonets
Geomat
Geocomposite
Applications of Geotextiles
Roadways, parking lots, loading areas and construction sites Moisture conservation (in horticulture applications) Prevention of weed growth (in horticulture applications) Prevent drainage systems from clogging with fine particles
Fluid transmission
Reduce soil piping and embankment erosion
For waterway erosion control
Civil engineering applications including roads, airfields, railroads, embankments, retaining structures, reservoirs, canals, dams, bank protection use Geotextiles as raw materials.
Geotextiles can improve soil strength at a lower cost than conventional soil nailing.
Geotextiles: The fabric of Erosion Control
Coir (Geotextile) is a popular solution for erosion control, slope stabilization and bioengineering, due to the fabric's substantial mechanical strength.
Coir last approximately 3 to 5 years depending on the fabric weight. The product degrades into humus, enriching the soil.
Prepared by
Didar Hossain
Southeast University
2011000400079
16th Batch
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