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Creep Maps for Pure Nickel

The document provides information to construct creep deformation mechanism maps for pure nickel metal at temperatures of 773K and 1373K. It includes equations for various creep mechanisms such as power law, Nabarro-Herring, Coble, and Harper-Dorn creep. Experimental data for properties of pure nickel like Burgers vector, melting temperature, and temperature dependence of shear modulus is also given. Contours of constant strain rates 10-8 s-1 and 10-4 s-1 are to be shown on the constructed maps at the two temperatures. The effect of temperature on the mechanism fields in the maps is to be commented.

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Payel Dutta
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147 views2 pages

Creep Maps for Pure Nickel

The document provides information to construct creep deformation mechanism maps for pure nickel metal at temperatures of 773K and 1373K. It includes equations for various creep mechanisms such as power law, Nabarro-Herring, Coble, and Harper-Dorn creep. Experimental data for properties of pure nickel like Burgers vector, melting temperature, and temperature dependence of shear modulus is also given. Contours of constant strain rates 10-8 s-1 and 10-4 s-1 are to be shown on the constructed maps at the two temperatures. The effect of temperature on the mechanism fields in the maps is to be commented.

Uploaded by

Payel Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment-2 ( 7.

5 marks) (Due date for submission: 9th April 2014 by 11 AM)

Creep Deformation-Mechanism Maps


Question: Construct creep deformation-mechanism maps in terms of

d vs. b G
for pure nickel metal at two different temperatures, T=773 K and 1373 K by considering various creep mechanisms which may operate for a range of grain sizes from 10 nm to 1 m and a range of stresses from 10-2 to 102 MPa. And then show two contours of constant strain rates, 10-8 s-1 and 10-4 s-1 in the constructed maps for two different temperatures. Comment on the effect of temperature on mechanism fields in the maps. Given below are the rate equations for various creep mechanisms and experimental data of pure nickel: Rate equations for various creep mechanisms: (i) Power-law creep

Where

Lattice diffusion (Dl) is dominant at high temperatures whereas pipe diffusion becomes dominant at lower temperatures; accordingly high temperature climb and low temperature climb creep mechanisms. (ii) Nabarro-Herring diffusional creep

(iii)

Coble diffusion creep

(iv)

Harper-Dorn creep

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Experimental data of pure nickel and other data: (i) (ii) (iii) Burgers vector, b = 2.49 10-10 m Melting temperature, Tm = 1726 K Shear modulus at T = 300 K, G0 = 78.9 GPa Temperature dependence of modulus, But, = -0.64

(iv)

Lattice diffusion

(v)

Boundary diffusion

Where is the effective thickness of the grain boundary. (vi) Pipe (or core) diffusion

Where ac is the cross-sectional area of the dislocation core. (vii) (viii) (ix) (x) (xi) (xii) Stress exponent, n = 4.6 Dorn constant, AD = 3 106 Nabarro-Herring constant, ANH = 28 Coble constant, ACO = 33 Harper-Dorn constant, AHD = 1.67 10-11 Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38 10-23 Source: H.J. Frost and M.F. Ashby, Deformation-Mechanism Maps: The plasticity and creep of metals and ceramics, Pergamon Press, UK (1982).

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