Abstract: JITV Vol .

18, 2013

Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner

Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences
ISSN: 0853-7380, E-ISSN 2252-696X Date of issue 2013 12-28
The discriptors given are key words. These abstract sheets may be reproduced without permission or charge UDC: 636.32 Samantha, E ! E "#nima$ S%ien%e an& '(o&u%tion )e%hno$o*+, ,(a&uate S%hoo$, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, In&onesia0 Su1an&(i+o "In&onesian 2esea(%h Institute fo( #nima$ '(o&u%tion, -o*o( 16002, In&onesia0 3an&i4i(a4an, E "In&onesian !ente( fo( #nima$ 2esea(%h an& De/e$o5ment, -o*o( 16151, In&onesia0 Noo(, 2 2 "De5a(tment of #nima$ S%ien%e an& '(o&u%tion )e%hno$o*+, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(, In&onesia0 Im5a%t of shee5 sto%6in* &ensit+ an& 1(ee& on 1eha/iou( of ne4$+ (e*(ou5e& a&u$t (ams "'en*a(uh 6e5a&atan 6an&an* &an 1an*sa te(ha&a5 5e(i$a6u &om1a 7antan &e4asa +an* 1a(u &i6e$om5o66an0
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UDC: 636.32 @u$istiani, D "I2I#', -o*o(0 'uastuti, ? "I2I#', -o*o(0 Aathius, I ? "I2I#', -o*o(0 2es5on &om1a +an* &i1e(i 5a6an 6onsent(at men*an&un* te5un* 1u$u a+am &an &isu5$ementasi &en*an mine(a$ 6(omium "2es5onse of shee5 fe& on %on%ent(ate %ontainin* feathe( mea$ an& su55$emente& 4ith mine(a$ !h(omium0
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9I): 18"10: 9-16 # stu&+ 4as %on&u%te& to e/a$uate the effe%t of su1stitution of 5(otein %on%ent(ate 4ith feathe( mea$ su55$emente& 4ith o(*ani% %h(omium mine(a$ on 5e(fo(man%e of $am1s )4ent+ fi/e ma$e $am1s 4e(e fe& 1asa$ fee& of f(esh %ho55e& 6in* *(ass a& $i1itum an& 4e(e a$$otte& to eithe( one of fi/e &iffe(ent su55$ements "fi/e &ieta(+ t(eatments0: !ont(o$ BC 10D of 5(otein in %on%ent(ate 4as su1stitute& 1+ feathe( mea$ "EA0C 10D of 5(otein in %on%ent(ate 4as su1stitute& 1+ feathe( mea$ su55$emente& 4ith !( +east at 1 5 m* "EA!(8(*0C 10D of 5(otein in %on%ent(ate 4as su1stitute& 1+ feathe( mea$ su55$emente& 4ith !( ino(*ani% 4hi%h e<ua$ to the amount of !( 1oun& in +east "EA!(0C !on%ent(ate %ont(o$ su55$emente& 4ith 1 5 m* !( +east "!%(8(*0 !(-o(*ani% 4as s+nthesiFe& 1+ in%o(5o(atin* !(!$3 in fe(mente& (i%e f$ou( 1+ 2hiFo5us s5 )he mine(a$ is mi;e& 4ith feathe( mea$ as a mine(a$ %a((ie( Shee5 in a$$ t(eatments (e%ei/e& iso 5(otein %on%ent(ate 'a(amete(s o1se(/e& 4e(e 1o&+ 4ei*ht %han*e, fee& %onsum5tion an& nut(ient &i*esti1i$it+ 2esu$ts sho4s that the(e 4as no si*nifi%ant effe%t of &iet t(eatments on a/e(a*e &ai$+ *ain "#D,0, &(+ matte( %onsum5tion an& fee& %on/e(sion, 4ith the a/e(a*e /a$ue of 75 G *(H&a+C 7G 9 *H-?0 75 an& 9 9 (es5e%ti/e$+, 3o4e/e( &iet t(eatment of o(*ani% %h(omium an& 5(otein su1stitution 4ith feathe( mea$ "EA!(8(*0 sho4e& ten&en%+ of ha/in* hi*he( #D, "83 57 *HhH&0 #/e(a*e nut(ient &i*esti1i$it+ of &(+ matte(, o(*ani% matte( an& NDE 4e(e 68 7C 69 6 an& 60 9D, (es5e%ti/e$+ 3o4e/e( NDE &i*esti1i$it+ of EA!(8(* ten&e& to 1e hi*he( than othe( t(eatment "67 0D0 It is %on%$u&e& that 5a(tia$ su1stitution of 5(otein %on%ent(ate 1+ feathe( mea$ an& 1 5 m* !(-o(*ani% su55$ementation &i& not affe%t shee5 5e(fo(man%e "#utho(0 Key ords: !h(omium, Shee5, Eeathe( Aea$, Su55$ementation

9I): 18"10: 1-8 '$a%in* anima$s in %a*es 4ith %e(tain &ensit+ an& *oo& *(ou5in* 4e(e t4o im5o(tant as5e%ts nee&e& in intensi/e $i/esto%6 5(o&u%tion s+stem to 5(o&u%e o5tima$ 5(o&u%tion an& anima$ 4e$fa(e )he o17e%ti/e of this stu&+ 4as to e;amine effe%t of sto%6in* &ensit+, 1(ee& an& e$a5se of time on 1eha/iou( of ne4$+ (e*(ou5e&, una%<uainte& a&u$t (ams f(om th(ee shee5 1(ee&s i e -a(1a&os -$a%61e$$+ !(oss, =o%a$ ,a(ut an& !om5osite ,a(ut, as 5ossi1$e fa%to( %ausin* /a(iation in 4e$fa(e status Instantaneous s%an sam5$in* 4as use& fo( (e%o(&in* shee5 1eha/iou( at th(ee &iffe(ent sto%6in* &ensities )hi(t+-si; a&u$t (ams 4e(e use& in this (esea(%h an& &i/i&e& into th(ee *(ou5s "n > 120 on the 1asis of 1(ee& #t ea%h sto%6in* &ensit+ fou( (ams of the same 1(ee& 4e(e o1se(/e& &u(in* t4o %onse%uti/e &a+s )he (e%o(&e& 1eha/iou(s 4e(e a*onisti%-, se$f-%a(e-, e;5$o(ato(+-, a1e((ant-, matin*-, $o%omoti/e- an& stan&in* 1eha/iou( )he (esu$ts sho4e& that &u(in* the enti(e e;5e(iment a*onisti% 1eha/iou( 4as o1se(/e& at the hi*hest f(e<uen%+ Sto%6in* &ensit+ 4as foun& to ha/e a si*nifi%ant effe%t on e;5$o(ato(+-, $o%omoti/e- an& stan&in* 1eha/iou( )he effe%t of 1(ee& 4as foun& to %ause si*nifi%ant &iffe(en%es in a*onisti%-, se$f-%a(e-, a1e((ant- an& matin* 1eha/iou( Si*nifi%ant &iffe(en%es 4e(e a$so foun& 1et4een &a+ 1 an& &a+ 2 of (e*(ou5in* fo( a*onisti%-, e;5$o(ato(+, se$f-%a(e- an& matin* 1eha/iou( It is %on%$u&e& that the th(ee 1(ee&s &o &iffe( in thei( 1eha/iou(a$ (ea%tions to &iffe(ent sto%6in* &ensit+ $e/e$s an& time nee&e& fo( a&a5tation afte( (e*(ou5in* "#utho(0 Key ords: Shee5, Sto%6in* Densit+, -eha/iou(, #nima$ ?e$fa(e

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JITV Vol. 18 No. 4 Th. 2013: 319-332 UDC: 636.!!" S+ah(u&&in, E "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, #n&a$as .ni/e(sit+, 'a&an*, In&onesia0 3e(a4at+, 2 "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, #n&a$as .ni/e(sit+, 'a&an*, In&onesia0 @o6i "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, #n&a$as .ni/e(sit+, 'a&an*, In&onesia0 Effe%t of /itamin ! in 5inea55$e (in& "Ananas comosus =. Ae((0 on th+(o;ine ho(mone an& anti st(ess on 1(oi$e(s in t(o5i%a$ (e*ion "'en*a(uh /itamin ! &a$am 6u$it 1uah nanas "Ananas comosus = M rr0 te(ha&a5 ho(mon ti(o6sin &an anti st(ess 5a&a a+am 1(oi$e( &i &ae(ah t(o5is0
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si(6u$asi "',!-si(6u$asi0 5a&a sta&ium 5e(6em1an*an em1(io a+am ,ao60

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9I): 18"10: 27-33 #/ian 5(imo(&ia$ *e(m %e$$ "',!s0 sho4 a uni<ue mi*(ation 5ath4a+ &u(in* ea($+ &e/e$o5ment Du(in* the ea($+ em1(+oni% &e/e$o5ment, as soon as the fo(mation of 1$oo& /esse$s, ',!s ente( the %i(%u$ato(+ s+stem an& mi*(ate to the *ona&a$ 5(imo(&ia$ )he aim of this stu&+ 4as to e;amine the num1e( of %i(%u$ate&-',!s f(om ,ao6 %hi%6en at &iffe(ent &e/e$o5menta$ sta*es of em1(+o 8ne hun&(e& fe(ti$e e**s 4e(e &i/i&e& into 5 *(ou5s an& in%u1ate& in a 5o(ta1$e in%u1ato( at 38o! an& humi&it+ 60D 3at%he(+ 4as set a%%o(&in* to the em1(+oni% &e/e$o5ment sta*e 1et4een 1G-18 )he 1$oo& 4as %o$$e%te& th(ou*h the &o(sa$ ao(ta usin* mi%(o5i5ette un&e( mi%(os%o5e )he %o$$e%te& 1$oo& 4as *(ou5e& 1ase& on the em1(+oni% sta*es an& 5$a%e& on a 1 5 m$ e55en&o(f tu1e 4hi%h ha& 1een fi$$e& 4ith 1 000 J$ of %a$%ium an& Aa*nesium-f(ee 5hos5hate 1uffe(e& sa$ine "'-S -0 )he ',!s 4e(e then 5u(ifie& usin* n+%o&enF &ensit+ *(a&ient %ent(ifu*ation )he (esu$ts sho4e& that the a/e(a*e num1e( of %i(%u$ate&-',!s 5e( em1(+o f(om ,ao6 %hi%6en 4e(e si*nifi%ant$+ affe%te& 1+ the em1(+oni% &e/e$o5ment "' K 0 050 )he num1e( of %i(%u$ate&-',!s at sta*es 1G, 15, 16, 17 an& 18 4e(e G2 8 L 8 9, 51 0 L 5 8, 37 6 L 5 9, 32 8 L 3 6 an& 32 6 L 3 2, (es5e%ti/e$+ 3o4e/e(, the num1e( of %i(%u$ate&-',!s 4as no &iffe(ent 1et4een sta*e of 17 an& 18 #t ,ao6 %hi%6en, the num1e( of %i(%u$ate&-',!s (ea%h the 5ea6 at sta*e 15, 1+ &oin* so the %o$$e%tion of ',!s %hi%6en em1(+oni% f(om 1$oo& %i(%u$ation 4as the 1est on sta*e 15 )his info(mation is usefu$ fo( effi%ien%+ 5(o&u%tion *e(m$ine %hime(a an& to 5(ese(/e ',!s of othe( In&onesian nati/e %hi%6en "#utho(0 Key ords: ,ao6 !hi%6en, ',!s, Em1(+oni% De/e$o5ment Sta*es UDC: 636.#$! Sinu(at, # ' "I2I#', -o*o(0 'u(4a&a(ia, ) "I2I#', -o*o(0 'asa(i1u, ) "I2I#', -o*o(0 Im5(o/in* nut(ient /a$ues of 5a$m 6e(ne$ %a6e "'M!0 1+ (e&u%in* she$$ %ontamination an& enF+mes su55$ementation "'enin*6atan ni$ai *iFi 1un*6i$ inti sa4it &en*an 5en*u(an*an %an*6an* &an 5enam1ahan enFim0
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9I): 18"10: 17-26 )his stu&+ 4as aime& to &ete(mine the (i*ht $e/e$ of /itamin ! in e;t(a%te& 5inea55$e (in& to 5(e/ent heat st(ess effe%ts so it &oes not inte(fe(e 4ith the 5e(fo(man%e of 1(oi$e( %hi%6ens )his stu&+ 4as &one in a se(ies of fie$& e;5e(iments E;5e(iments in the fie$&H%a*e 4as 1io$o*i%a$ test of the effe%t of /itamin ! f(om 5inea55$e (in& on 5(o&u%tion (es5onses "5e(%enta*e of 1o&+ 4ei*ht *ain an& %a(%ass0 an& 5h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses "th+(o;ine ho(mone $e/e$s0 in 1(oi$e( %hi%6en a*e& 3 4ee6s as man+ as 360 of St(ain #(1o( a%(ess )he 1asi% &esi*n use& 4as !2D 3 ; G fa%to(ia$ mo&e$s an& 3 (e5$i%ations 4ith 10 %hi%6ens fo( ea%h 1o;, as fa%to( 1: 2oom tem5e(atu(e "21 : 27 an& 33I!0, an& fa%to( II: $e/e$ of /itamin ! in the 5inea55$e (in& "[Link] an& 1500 55m0 )he &ata o1taine& 4e(e statisti%a$$+ ana$+Fe& usin* S#S 5(o*(am 5a%6a*e, an& if it sho4e& an+ si*nifi%ant effe%t then fo$$o4e& 1+ Dun%ans testHDA2) :a(ia1$es measu(e& 4e(e 1o&+ 4ei*ht *ain, %a(%ass 5e(%enta*e an& $e/e$s of th+(o;ine ho(mone of 1(oi$e( 2esu$ts sho4e& that a&&ition of 5inea55$e (in& %ontainin* 500 55m /itamin ! in the &(in6in* 4ate( (e&u%e& heat st(ess in %hi%6en that 4e(e 6e5t at tem5e(atu(e of 27I!, 4hi$e at 33I! nee&e& 1000 55m /itamin ! -oth t(eatments in%(ease $e/e$ of th+(o;ine ho(mone, 5(o&u%e 4ei*ht *ain e<ua$ to %ont(o$, mo(e o/e(, the(e 4as no effe%t on the 5e(%enta*e of %a(%asses "#utho(0 Key ords: Ananas comosus = Ae((, :itamin !, )+(osine, #nti-St(ess, -(oi$e( !hi%6ens UDC: 636.!$! Mostaman, ) "I2I#', -o*o(0 @usuf, ) = "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(, In&onesia0 Ea6h(u&in, A "De5a(tment of #natom+, Eisio$o*+ an& Ea(ma6o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(, In&onesia0 Setia&i, A # "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(, In&onesia0 Iso$ation an& num1e( of %i(%u$ate& 5(imo(&ia$ *e(m %e$$s "%i(%u$ate&-',!s0 on sta*es of em1(+oni% &e/e$o5ment of ,ao6 %hi%6en "Iso$asi &an 7um$ah !r"mor#"al $ rm c ll

9I): 18"10: 3G-G1 In%$usion of 5a$m 6e(ne$ %a6e "'M!0 in 5ou$t(+ fee& is $imite& &ue to she$$ %ontamination an& its $o4 nut(iti/e /a$ues, &es5ite the in%(ease of 'M! 5(o&u%tion )he(efo(e, a se(ies of e;5e(iment 4as %on&u%te& in o(&e( to im5(o/e nut(iti/e /a$ues of 5a$m 6e(ne$ %a6e "'M!0 1+ sie/in* an& enF+me su55$ementation Ei(st e;5e(iment 4as &esi*ne& to (e&u%e she$$ %ontent usin* shie/e( 4ith &iffe(ent &iamete(s "1, 2 an& G mm0 She$$ %ontent 4as measu(e& manua$$+ to &ete(mine the effe%t of the sie/in* )he se%on& e;5e(iment

4as %a((ie& out 1+ 1$o4in* the afte( sie/in* at 2 mm shie/e 'M!, to 5(o&u%e& hea/+, me&ium an& $i*ht f(a%tions )he she$$ %ontent an& nut(ient %ontents of the me&ium an& $i*ht f(a%tions 4e(e %om5a(e& to those of unsie/e& 'M! In the thi(& e;5e(iment, the sie/e& 'M! 4as su55$emente& 4ith 2 enF+mes 4ith &iffe(ent %on%ent(ations, i e , -SG at 10, 15 an& 20 m$H6* 'M! an& a %omme(%ia$ mu$ti enF+mes at 0 5, 1 0 an& 2 0 *H6* 'M! Di*esti1i$it+ of nut(ients "&(+ matte(, %(u&e 5(otein an& )AE0 4e(e measu(e& 1+ fo(%e fee&in* metho& 4ith si; (e5$i%ations fo( ea%h sam5$e 2esu$ts of the stu&+ sho4e& that sie/in* 4ith 2 mm &iamete( sie/e( 4ithout 1$o4in* 4as effe%ti/e in (e&u%in* a1out 50D of 'M! she$$ an& im5(o/e& %(u&e 5(otein, ethe( e;t(a%t an& amino a%i&s, %ontents an& (e&u%e& the %(u&e fi1e( %ontent of the 'M! Su55$ementation of enF+mes im5(o/e& the &i*esti1i$it+ of &(+ matte(, %(u&e 5(otein an& the t(ue meta1o$isa1$e ene(*+ ")AE0 of the 'M! 85timum im5(o/ement 4as o1taine& 4hen 'M! 4as su55$emente& 4ith 20 m$ -SG enF+mesH6* 'M! Simi$a( im5(o/ement 4as o1taine& 1+ su55$ementation of %omme(%ia$ mu$ti enF+mes at 2 *H6* 'M! )he(efo(e, in o(&e( to im5(o/e the nut(iti/e /a$ues of 'M!, it is su**este& to sie/e the 'M! fo$$o4e& 1+ su55$ementation of enF+me 5(io( to fee&in* "#utho(0 Key ords: 'a$m Me(ne$ !a6e, Sie/e, EnF+mes, Nut(iti/e :a$ues UDC: 636.!%& 'u(1a, A "I2I#', -o*o(0 Meta(en, ' ' "I2I#', -o*o(0 =a%oni, E - "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+0 ?i7a+a, ! 3 "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+0 Effe%ti/it+ of santo<uin an& /itamin E su55$ementation on fat /a$ue, fatt+ a%i& %om5osition an& senso(+ <ua$it+ of $o%a$ &u%6 meat "Efe6ti/itas santo<uin &an /itamin E se1a*ai im1uhan 5a6an te(ha&a5 6ua$itas senso(i &a*in* iti6 $o6a$0
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an& &es%(i5tion /a$ues0 in ma$e &u%6 meat 2esu$t sho4e& that S<N:E su55$ementation %ou$& (e&u%e fat %ontent in &u%6 meat 21 an& 2G 4e(e the 1est $e/e$ to (e&u%e fat %ontents in f(esh meat, 1ut in 1oi$e& meat 28 an& 29 t(eatment 4as the 1est )ota$ %om5osition an& the (atio of unsatu(ate& fatt+ a%i&s 4e(e hi*he( then those of satu(ate& fatt+ a%i&s )he fatt+ a%i& %on%ent(ations of $ino$eat "!18:20 an& a(a6i&onat "!20:G0 in%(ease& 5a(a(e$e& 4ith the antio;i&ant su55$ementations in f(esh an& 1oi$e& &u%6 meat S< an& :E su55$ementations si*nifi%ant$+ &e%(ease& "'K0,050 intensit+ off o&o( "fish+ o&o(0 in f(esh o( 1oi$e& &u%6 meat, an& 50 55m S<N100 I. :E o( 100 55m S<N100 I. :E 4as the 1est t(eatment to (e&u%e the intensit+ off o&o( "fish+ o&o(0on f(esh meat, 4hi$e 150 55m S<N200 I. :E o( 150 55m S<N300 I. :E 4as on 1oi$e& &u%6 meat It is %on%$u&e& that $i5i& o;i&ation 4as effe%ti/e$+ 5(ote%te& 1+ S<N:E su55$ementations (esu$te& is (e&u%e& intensit+ off o&o(, 4hi$e the senso(+ <ua$it+ of $o%a$ &u%6 meat in%(ease& "#utho(0 Key ords: =o%a$ Du%6, #ntio;i&ants, !a(%ass, Eatt+ #%i&s, 8ff 8&o(, Senso(+ UDC: 633.3& 3e(&ia4an, I "I2I#', -o*o(0 #1&u$$ah, I "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 So5an&ie, D "Ea%u$t+ of #*(i%u$tu(e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Ma(ti, ' D A 3 "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 3i&a+ati, N "2esea(%h !ente( fo( -io$o*+, In&onesian Institute S%ien%e0 'h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses of In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana a fee& 5$ant at &iffe(ent $e/e$s of &(ou*ht st(ess an& t(immin* inte(/a$ "2es5on fisio$o*is tanaman 5a6an In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana 5a&a 1e(1a*ai tin*6at %e6aman 6e6e(in*an &an inte(/a$ 5eman*6asan0
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9I): 18"10: 5G-62 9I): 18"10: G2-53 #n e;5e(iment 4as %on&u%te& to i&entif+ the effe%ti/it+ of antio;i&ant su55$emente& in (ation fo( fat an& fatt+ a%i& %onsent(ation an& senso(+ <ua$it+ of ma$e $o%a$ &u%6 meat )4o hun&(e& an& ei*ht+ #a' ol# #uc(s "&o&0 (ea(e& fo( ten 4ee6s 4e(e a$$otte& to eithe( one of 10 t(eatments in G (e5$i%ations 4ith 7 &u%6sH(e5$i%ation fo( ea%h t(eatment )he t(eatments 4e(e: "200 1asa$-&iet "2-0 4ithout antio;i&ant "%ont(o$0C "210 2-N50 55m santo<uin "S<0N100 I. /itamin E ":E0C "220 2-N50 55m S<N200 I. :EC "230 2-N50 55m S<N300 I. :EC "2G0 2-N100 55m S<N100 I. :EC "250 2-N100 55m S<N200 I. :EC "260 2-N100 55m S<N300 I. :EC "270 2-N150 55m S<N100 I. :EC "280 2-N150 55m S<N200 I. :EC "290 2-N150 55m S<N300 I. :E )he e;5e(iment 4as %on&u%te& 1ase& on %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*n 4ith one of the t(eatments as a %ont(o$ an& the othe(s 4e(e 4ith antio;i&ants su55$ementations )he /a(ia1$es o1se(/e& 4e(e: fat %on%ent(ation, fatt+ a%i& %om5osition an& %on%ent(ation, as 4e$$ as senso(+ <ua$it+ "off o&o( intensit+ )he o17e%ti/es of this e;5e(iment 4e(e to e/a$uate the effe%t of &(ou*ht st(ess an& t(immin* inte(/a$s on 5h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses of In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana )he e;5e(iment 4as a((an*e& in a %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*n "!2D0, 3;3 fa%to(ia$ an& ea%h t(eatment ha& fou( (e5$i%ations )he fi(st fa%to( %onsiste& of 3 $e/e$ of &(ou*ht st(ess i e: 100D fie$& %a5a%it+ "E!0 "as a %ont(o$0, 50D E!, an& 25D E! )he se%on& fa%to( 4as %om5(ise& of 3 t(immin* inte(/a$s, those 4e(e at 60, 90 an& 120 &a+s )he o1se(/e& /a(ia1$es 4e(e $eaf 4ate( 5otentia$, (e$ati/e 4ate( %ontent, 5(o$ine, an& 4ate( so$u1$e %a(1oh+&(ate "?S!0 %on%ent(ations Data 4e(e ana$+Fe& 1+ #N8:# an& &iffe(en%es 1et4een t(eatments 4e(e teste& 1+ =SD )he (esu$ts sho4e& that the(e 4e(e no inte(a%tion "'K0,050 1et4een &(ou*ht st(ess an& t(immin* inte(/a$ on a$$ o1se(/e& /a(ia1$es D(ou*ht st(ess t(eatment si*nifi%ant$+ "'K0,050 &e%(ease& $eaf 4ate( 5otensia$ an& (e$ati/e 4ate( %ontent, 4he(eas 5(o$ine, an& 4ate( so$u1$e %a(1oh+&(ate "?S!0 %ontents in%(ease& )(immin* inte(/a$ si*nifi%ant$+ "' K 0 050

656 565

on $eaf 4ate( 5otensia$, an& 4ate( so$u1$e %a(1oh+&(ate, 4he(eas the (e$ati/e 4ate( %ontent an& 5(o$ine %ontent 4e(e not si*nifi%ant$+ "#utho(0 Key ords: In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana, D(ou*ht St(ess, )(immin* Inte(/a$, 'h+sio$o*+%a$ 2es5onse UDC: 63&."3 2a%hma4ati, S "I2!:S, -o*o(0 ?i&i+anti, ' A "I2!:S, -o*o(0 )he %ontent of me$amine in mi$6 1ase& 5(o&u%ts, an& mi$6 5o4&e(s ana$+Fe& 1+ $i<ui& %h(omato*(a5h+ mass s5e%t(omet(+ "=!-AS0 "Ma&a( me$amin 5a&a 5(o&u6 1e(1ahan susu &an susu 1u1u6 +an* &iana$isis se%a(a $i<ui& %h(omato*(a5h+ mass s5e%t(omet(+ "=!-AS0 0
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#(tifi%ia$ neu(a$ net4o(6s simu$ation to &efine %(iti%a$ tem5e(atu(e of E(ies 3o$$an& 1ase& on 5h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses "Simu$asi art"%"c"al n ural n t)or( untu6 menentu6an suhu 6(itis 5a&a sa5i E(ies 3o$$an& 1e(&asa(6an (es5on fisio$o*is 0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"10: 70-80 #(tifi%ia$ Neu(a$ Net4o(6s "#NN0 simu$ation fo( in&ust(ia$ en*inee(in* is use& to &efine %(iti%a$ tem5e(atu(e of E(ies 3o$$an& "E30 heife( 1ase& on 5h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses on mo&e$s to 5(e&i%t hea(t (ate an& (es5i(ato(+ (ate, usin* am1ient tem5e(atu(e an& humi&it+ in5uts )he (esea(%h 4as %on&u%te& usin* si; &ai(+ %att$es in -o*o( an& in 9a6a(ta )he heife(s 4e(e fe& at 6 am an& 3 5m &ai$+ )he en/i(onmenta$ %on&ition ")a, 2h, )3I, an& :a0 an& 5h+sio$o*i%a$ (es5onses "hea(t (ate an& (es5i(ation (ate0 4e(e then measu(e& fo( 1G &a+s in t4o months at 1 h inte(/a$s sta(te& f(om 5 am to 8 5m -+ usin* this #NN simu$ation, the %(iti%a$ tem5e(atu(e fo( E3 heife( 4e(e &efine&, f(om hea(t (ate at )a 2G,5O! an& 2h 78D at -o*o(, an& at )a 23,5O! an& 2h 88D at 9a6a(ta, f(om (es5i(ato(+ (ate at )a 22,5O! an& 2h 78D at -o*o(, an& at )a 23,5O! an& 2h 78D at 9a6a(ta )he (es5i(ato(+ (ate on E3 heife( 4as mo(e sensiti/e to st(ess &ue to )a an& 2h f$u%tuation than the hea(t (ate "#utho(0 Key ords: #(tifi%ia$ Neu(a$ Net4o(6, !(iti%a$ )em5e(atu(e, 3eife(, 'h+sio$o*i%a$ 2es5ons UDC: 633.2$ Eanin&i, # "I2I#', -o*o(0 Sute&i, E "I2I#', -o*o(0 '(a4i(a&i5ut(a, - 2 "I2I#', -o*o(0 Eo(a*e an& see& 5(o&u%tion of 'ue(o "*u rar"a Ja+an"ca0 in a &iffe(ent $i*ht intensit+ $e/e$ "'(o&u6si hi7auan &an 1enih 'ue(o "*u rar"a ,a+an"ca0 5a&a ta(af intensitas %aha+a +an* 1e(1e&a0
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9I): 18"10: 63-69 Ae$amine is a 4hite %(+sta$ of o(*ani% %om5oun& has a mo$e%u$a( 4ei*ht of 126 12, &iffi%u$t to so$/e in 4ate( !ases of i$$e*a$$+ a&&in* me$amine in mi$6 5o4&e( is su17e%te& to in%(ease the nit(o*en %ontent of mi$6, 1e%ause me$amine %ontains hi*h nit(o*en "66D0, so 4hen mi$6 is teste&, seems %ontains hi*h 5(otein )his 5a5e( 5(esente& &ata the %ontent of me$amine in 5(o&u%ts 1ase& mi$6, an& mi$6 5o4&e(s 4hi%h ente(e& an& ma(6ete& in In&onesia Ae$amine ana$+sis is &one 1+ =!- AS 2010 E:, Shima&Fu !onfi(mation an& /a$i&ation tests in&i%ate that me$amine s%annin* foun& at mHF > 127, suita1$e s+stem of ana$+sis 4ith (e$ati/e stan&a(& &e/iation "2SD0 *i/en of 1,18D "K 2,0D0 #%%u(a%+ test *a/e the a/e(a*e of 89 1D (e%o/e(+, &ete%tion $imit of 5 551 an& $imit of <uantition 7 551 #1out 91 3D sam5$es "n > G60 %o$$e%te& f(om anima$ <ua(antine )an7un* '(io6 %ontaine& me$amine in the (an*e of 6 7 551 to 61 5 551 4hi%h is 1HG9 to 1H16 times $ess than stan&a(& $imit ?he(eas a1out G0D, 1G out of 35 sam5$es %o$$e%te& f(om -an&un* an& 9a6a(ta su5e(ma(6et 4as not &ete%te& of me$amine, an& 60D sam5$es 5ositi/e %ontain me$amine in the (an*e of 5,1 to 26,5 551 "1H200 to 1H38 stan&a(& $imit0 3o4e/e(, a$$ the sam5$es ana$+Fe& %ontain me$amine 1e$o4 the stan&a(& $imit of 1 55m &ete(mine& 1+ ?38HE#8 "#utho(0 Key ords: Ae$amine, Ai$6 'o4&e(, Ai$6 -ase& '(o&u%ts, =!AS UDC: 636.23 Suhe(man, D "Ea%u$t+ of #*(i%u$tu(e, -en*6u$u .ni/e(sit+, -en*6u$u0 'u(4anto, - ' "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+ Aana$u, ? "Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 'e(mana, I , "De5a(tment of Nut(ition an& Eee& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0

9I): 18"20: 81-87 'ue(o "*u rar"a ,a+an"ca0 is fo(a*e that %an se(/e as a %o/e( %(o5 in 5$antations )he $imitin* fa%to( fo( 5$ant *(o4th in the 5$antation is the $i*ht intensit+, the(efo(e the inf$uen%e of $i*ht intensit+ on fo(a*e an& see& 5(o&u%tion of 'ue(o nee&s to 1e e;amine& 2esea(%h 4as %on&u%te& at Maum 'an&a6 2esea(%h station of In&onesian 2esea(%h Institute fo( #nima$ '(o&u%tion -o*o( an& =a1o(ato(+ of #*(osto$o*+ Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ 3us1an&(+, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, fo( 16 months Eou( $e/e$s of $i*ht intensit+,i e 100, 80,60 an& G0D 4e(e a55$ie&, $e*uminosainous s5e%ies 'ue(o "*u rar"a ,a+an"ca0, 4as use& )he t(eatments 4e(e a(an**e& in 2an&omiFe& !om5$ete -$o%6 Desi*n 4ith 3 (e5$i%ations Data %o$$e%te& 4e(e ana$+Fe& 1+ #N8:# an& Dun%anPs Au$ti5$e 2an*e )est Eo(a*e 5(o&u%tion 4as e/a$uate& in one +ea( )he fo(a*e <ua$it+ an& &i*esti1i$it+ ""n+"tro0 4e(e assesse& See& 5(o&u%tion 4as (e%o(&e& a%%umu$ati/e$+ f(om seasona$ see& 5(o&u%tion &u(in* one +ea( 2esu$ts sho4 that $i*ht intensit+ affe%te& "' K 0 050 fo(a*e an& see& 5(o&u%tion,

%h$o(o5h+$$ a an& tota$ %h$o(o5h+$$ of 'ue(o, 1ut &i& not affe%t "' Q 0 050 <ua$it+ an& &i*esti1i$it+ of 'ue(o )he hi*hest fo(a*e an& see& 5(o&u%tion of 'ue(o 4e(e o1taine& f(om fu$$ $i*ht intensit+ "100D0 an& see& 5(o&u%tion of 'ue(o 4as affe%te& "' K 0 050 1+ $i*ht intensit+ )he see& <ua$it+ of 'ue(o 4as a$so affe%te& 1+ $i*ht intensit+ )he 1est see& <ua$it+ of 'ue(o 4as a%hie/e& 1+ f(om 80D $i*ht intensit+ "#utho(0 Key ords: =i*ht Intensit+, Eo(a*e '(o&u%tion, See&, 'ue(o UDC: 6"6.%%3 Ma(im+, A E "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, )I.D!E', IIS0 9u$en&(a, 3 "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, )I.D!E', IIS0 3a+an, S N "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, )I.D!E', IIS0 Sof+an, # "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, )I.D!E', IIS0 Dama+anti, E "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, )I.D!E', IIS0 '(i+o4i&o&o, D "=a1o(ito(+ of 'a(asito$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, ,a&7ah Aa&a .ni/e(sit+, @o*+a6a(ta0 Effe%ti/it+ of 4ate( so$u1$e *(anu$e f(om 6eni6i( $ea/es e;t(a%t "-osmos cau#atus0, noni $ea/es e;t(a%t "Mor"n#a c"tr"%ol"a0, an& ea(th4o(m mea$ e;t(a%t ".umbr"cus rub llus0 as a natu(a$ %o%%i&iostat fo( 1(oi$e( %hi%6ens a*ainst infe%tion %ause& 1+ Eime(ia tene$$a "Efe6tifitas e6st(a6 &aun 6eni6i( "-osmos cau#atus0, &aun men*6u&u "Mor"n#a c"tr"%ol"a0, &an te5un* %a%in* tanah ".umbr"cus rub llus0 &a$am se&iaan *(anu$ $a(ut ai( se1a*ai 6o6si&iostat a$ami te(ha&a5 infe6si Eime(ia tene$$a 5a&a a+am 1(oi$e(0
"8(*: In&0

/. t n lla in A2 t(eatment It 4as %on%$u&e& that *(anu$e of noni $ea/es e;t(a%t at 200 m*H6*14 "A20 4as the most effe%ti/e natu(a$ %o%%i&iostat "#utho(0 Key ords: /"m r"a t n lla, Meni6i( =ea/es, Noni =ea/es, Ea(th4o(m Aea$, -(oi$e( !hi%6ens UDC: 6"6.%$$ Dha(ma+anti, N = ' I "I2!:S, -o*o(0 3a(ta4an, 2 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 3e4a7u&i, # "I2!:S, -o*o(0 3a(&iman "I2!:S, -o*o(0 ?i1a4a, 3 "I!:S, ?ates, @o*+a6a(ta0 'u&7iatmo6o "Di(e%to(ate ,ene(a$ of =i/esto%6 Se(/i%e, Ainist(+ of #*(i%u$tu(e 2e5u1$i% of In&onesia0 Ao$e%u$a( %ha(a%te(s an& 5atho*eni%it+ of In&onesian 35N1 %$a&e 2 3 2 /i(uses "Ma(a6te( mo$e6u$e( &an 5ato*enesitas /i(us 35N1 %$a&e 2 3 2 asa$ In&onesia0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"20: 99-113 )he out1(ea6 of &isease in $ate 2012 in In&onesia %ause& hi*h &u%6 mo(ta$it+ )he a*ent of the &isease 4as i&entifie& as 35N1 %$a&e 2 3 2 )he &isease %ause& e%onomi% $oss to the In&onesian &u%6 fa(me( )he %$a&e 2 3 2 of 35N1 /i(us has not 5(e/ious$+ 1een i&entifie&, so this stu&+ 4as %on&u%te& to %ha(a%te(iFe G of 35N1 %$a&e 2 3 2 /i(uses 1+ DN# se<uen%in* in ei*ht *enes se*ment /i(us name$+ 3#, N#, NS, A, '-1, '-2, '# an& N' )he 5atho*eni%it+ test of %$a&e 2 3 2 /i(uses in &u%6s 4as %om5a(e& to %$a&e 2 1 3 /i(uses 4hi%h 5(e&ominat %i(%u$atin* in In&onesia 2esu$ts of 5h+$o*eneti% t(ee ana$+sis sho4e& that the fou( of %$a&e 2 3 2 /i(uses iso$ate& in 2012 4as the ne4 int(o&u%e& /i(us f(om a1(oa& Eu(the( ana$+sis sho4e& ei*ht *enes 4e(e in one *(ou5 4ith the %$a&e 2 3 2 /i(uses, es5e%ia$$+ those f(om :ietNam an& &i& not 1e$on* to In&onesia /i(uses *(ou5 )he 5atho*eni%it+ test in &u%6s sho4e& that /i(us 35N1 %$a&e 2 3 2 an& %$a&e 2 1 3 ha/e simi$a( %$ini%a$ s+m5toms an& 5atho*eni%it+ an& %ause &eath in 75D of &u%6s on &a+s 3-6 afte( infe%tion "#utho(0 Key ords: 35N1 :i(us, !$a&e 2 3 2, !$a&e 2 1 3, 'h+$o*eneti% )(ee, 'atho*ene%it+ UDC: 6"6.%$2 !hotiah, S "I2I#', -o*o(0 E;5$o(ation an& %onse(/ation of 1a%te(ia$ *eneti% (esou(%es as 1a%te(io%in 5(o&u%in* inhi1ito(+ mi%(oo(*anisms to 5atho*en 1a%te(ia in $i/esto%6 "E6s5$o(asi &an 6onse(/asi sum1e( &a+a *eneti6 mi6(o1a 5en*hasi$ 1a6te(iosin 5en*ham1at 1a6te(i 5ato*en 5a&a te(na60
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9I): 18"20: 88-98 )he aim of this (esea(%h 4as to stu&+ effe%ti/it+ of 4ate( so$u1$e *(anu$e f(om 6eni6i( $ea/es e;t(a%t "!osmos %au&atus0, noni $ea/es e;t(a%t "Ao(in&a %it(ifo$ia0, an& ea(th4o(m mea$ e;t(a%t "=um1(i%us (u1e$$us0 as a natu(a$ %o%%i&iostat fo( 1(oi$e( %hi%6ens a*ainst infe%tion %ause& 1+ Eime(ia tene$$a 8ne hun&(e& &a+ o$& %hi%6 "D8!0 of the !o11 st(ain 1(oi$e( 4e(e (an&om$+ &e/i&e& into 10 *(ou5s an& ea%h *(ou5 %onsiste& of 10 %hi%6ens #$$ *(ou5s 4e(e o(a$$+ infe%te& 1+ 5000 s5o(u$ate& oo%+st of E tene$$a on the 25th &a+s o$& as a %ha$$en*e infe%tion )he %hi%6ens 4as t(eate& 1+ *(anu$e of 6eni6i( $ea/es e;t(a%t, noni $ea/es e;t(a%t an& ea(th4o(m mea$ e;t(a%t 4hi%h $e/e$ &osa*e 4as 100, 200 an& 300 m*H6*14, (es5e%ti/e$+ on ea%h t(eatment "M1, M2, M3C A1, A2, A3 an& )1, )2, )30 !ont(o$ "M00 &i& not t(eate& 1+ fee& a&&iti/e )(eatment 4as a&ministe(e& on &(in6in* 4ate( 8n the 5th &a+s afte( %ha$$en*e infe%tion 5 %hi%6ens of ea%h *(ou5s 4e(e s$au*hte(e& an& ne%(o5te& to e/a$uate $ession s%o(e an& histo5ato$o*+ of %ae%a 8o%+st 5e( *(am e;%(eta 4as %ount on 7th &a+s unti$ 10th &a+s afte( %ha$$en*e infe%tion of the othe(s 5 %hi%6ens of ea%h *(ou5s )he (esu$ts sho4e& that the $o4est s%o(e of $ession 4as o1taine& on A2 an& A3 4he(eas the $o4est tota$ oo%+st 5e( *(am e;%(eta 4as o1taine& on A3 3isto5atho$o*i%a$ o1se(/ation (e/ea$e& that the(e 4as no sta&ia &e/e$o5ment of

9I): 18"20: 11G-122 E;5$o(ation an& %onse(/ation of mi%(oo(*anisms 5(o&u%in* 1a%te(io%in 4as &one as the 5(ima(+ stu&+ to4a(&s the %o$$e%tion of 5otentia$ 1a%te(ia an& its a55$i%ation in im5(o/in* $i/esto%6 hea$th %on&ition an& inhi1it foo& 1o(ne 5atho*ens Dife(ent 6in&s of sam5$es su%h as 1eef %att$e (e%ta$ s4a1, (umen f$ui&s, %o4Ps mi$6, %hi%6en *ut %ontent, *oatPs mi$6 4e(e %o$$e%te& at -o*o( %att$e s$au*hte( houses, 5ou$t(+ s$au*hte( houses, &ai(+ %att$e an& *oat fa(ms # tota$ of G52 1a%te(ia$ iso$ates %onsiste& of 73 ,(am ne*ati/e 1a%te(ia an& 379 ,(am 5ositi/e 1a%te(ia 4e(e iso$ate& f(om sam5$es %o$$e%te& an& s%(eene& fo( 1a%te(io%in a%ti/it+ Dete(mination of 1a%te(io%in a%ti/it+ 4ith 1ioassa+ usin* a*a( s5ot tests 4e(e %a((ie& out on $i<ui& an& semiso$i& me&ium assessin* 8 6ins of in&i%ato(s of 5atho*eni% 1a%te(ia an& foo& 1o(ne 5atho*ens # tota$ of 51 1a%te(io%in 5(o&u%in* st(ains 4e(e %o$$e%te& an& some of the st(ains ha& hi*h inhi1ito(+ Fone su%h as .actobac"llus cas " SS1G! "26 mm0, /nt robact r cloaca S2.) "2Gmm0, /nt rococcus %a cal"s SM39 "21mm0 an& 0"%"#obact r"um # nt"um SS1G) "20mm0 (es5e%ti/e$+, to 1almon lla t'!h"mur"um -!! -00G6H#)!! 13311, /. col" 8157 hemo$+ti% -!! -2717, ."st r"a monoc'to$ n s -!! -2767H#)!! 776G an& /sch r"ch"a col" :)E! 8157 -!! -2687 E/a$uation afte( %onse(/ation e; situ to a$$ 1a%te(o%in 5(o&u%in* st(ain at 5o! fo( 1 +ea( in f(eeFe &(+in* am5ou$es in /a%uum an& &(+ %on&ition (e/ea$e& the &e%(easin* /ia1i$it+ sta(tin* f(om $o* 0 8 ![Link]$ fo( .actococcus an& . uconostoc to $o* 2 2 ![Link]$ fo( 1tr !tococcus 2esu$t of the stu&+ sho4e& that the 1a%te(io%in 5(o&u%in* st(ains o1taine& 4e(e offe(e& a 5otentia$ (esou(%e fo( 5(e/entin* &isease of $i/esto%6 an& foo& 1o(ne &iseases "#utho(0 Key ords: -a%te(o%in, -a%te(ia, E;5$o(ation, !onse(/ation E; Situ UDC: 636.2' .tomo, - N "I2!:S, -o*o(0 Noo(, 2 2 "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Sumant(i, ! "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Su5(iatna, I "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 ,u(na(&i, E D "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 'u1e(t+ of Matin*an %o4 in (e$ation to !u mine(a$ an& en/i(ontment "'u1e(tas sa5i Matin*an 1etina &i6ait6an &en*an 6onsent(asi mine(a$ !u &an $in*6un*an0
"8(*: In&0

onset of 5u1e(t+ %an 1e estimate& f(om to 1$oo& 5(o*este(one %on%ent(ation In this stu&+ the onset of 5u1e(t+ 4as estimeti& th(ou*h ana$+sis of 5(o*este(one ho(mone in /a(ious a*e of in&i/i&ua$ %att$e )hi(t+ 1$oo& sam5$es 4e(e o1taine& f(om 30 Matin*an heife(s of 13 months an& 15 &a+s to 23 months an& 18 &a+s o$& f(om )um1an* =ahan* "10 sam5$es0 an& -untut -a$i "20 sam5e$s0 to 1e ana$+Fe& fo( 5(o*este(one %on%ent(ations usin* 2I# metho& )he same sam5$es 4e(e a$so ana$+Fe& to fin& out info(mation a1out !o55e( "!u0 %on%ent(ation )he (esu$ts sho4e& that 5(o*este(one %on%ent(ation /a(ie& na((o4$+ f(om 0 008 to 0 18G n*Hm$ )he (esu$t in&i%ate& that the Matin*an %att$e in 23 months o$& 4as sti$$ in 5(e5u1e(t+ %ate*o(+ En/i(onment fa%to( su%h as $an& 53 4as a%i& "53K60, *(ass <ua$it+ an& %$imate in te(m of tem5e(atu(e an& humi&it+ (e$ati/e$+ hi*h, ma+ an im5o(tant (o$e to &e$a+ the oset of thei( 5u1e(t+ 8ne of the en/i(onment 5(o1$em 4as 5(o/e& 1+ the most of the same sam5$es than ha& un&e( a&e<uate /a$ue of $e/e$ of !o55e( "#utho(0 Key ords: Matin*an !att$e, '(o*este(one, 'u1e(t+, !u mine(a$, En/i(onment UDC: 633.2.#3 Santoso, - "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, 'a5ua .ni/e(sit+, 'a5ua0 Aaunatin, # "De5a(tment of !hemist(+, Is$am Aa$i6i Aa$an* .ni/e(sit+, Aa$an*0 3a(ia&i, - ) "De5a(tment of Eee& an& Nut(ition #nima$, 'a5ua .ni/e(sit+, 'a5ua0 #1u1a6a(, 3 "De5a(tment of -io$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of Aathemati%s an& Natu(a$ S%ien%e, 'a5ua .ni/e(sit+, 'a5ua0 Iso$ation an& i&entifi%ation of $a%ti& a%i& 1a%te(ia o(i*inate& f(om 6in* *(ass "* nn"s tum !ur!ur o!ho"# s0 as %an&i&ate of 5(o1ioti% fo( $i/esto%6 "Iso$asi &an i&entifi6asi 1a6te(i asam $a6tat asa$ (um5ut (a7a "* nn"s tum !ur!ur o!ho"# s0 se1a*ai 6an&i&at 5(o1ioti6 5a&a te(na60
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"20: 131-137 # stu&+ 4as %on&u%te& to iso$ate an& i&entif+ st(ain of $a%ti% a%i& 1a%te(ia "=#-0 iso$ate& f(om 6in* *(ass, an& to &ete(mine thei( 5otentia$ as %an&i&ate of 5(o1ioti% fo( $i/esto%6 )he =#- 4as iso$ate& 1+ %u$tu(in* 6in* *(ass e;t(a%t in De Aan, 2o*osa an& Sha(5e "A2S0 me&ium )he 5u(e %u$tu(e =#- 4as use& to i&entif+ st(ain of 1a%te(ia usin* #na$+ti%a$ '(ofi$e In&e; "#'I0 50 !3 6it )he (esu$t sho4e& that the st(ain 1a%te(ia 4as i&entifie& as .actobac"llus !lantarum. .. !lantarum 4as a1$e to su(/i/e in e;t(eme %on&ition at 53 2 an& 0 3D 1i$e sa$t . 5$anta(um a$so su(/i/e& a*ainst 5atho*eni% 1a%te(ia ". . 1ta!h'lococcus aur us, /sch r ch"a col" an& 1almon lla th'!" It is %on%$u&e& that .. !lantarum iso$ate& f(om 6in* *(ass %ou$& 5otentia$$+ to 1e use& as 5(o1ioti% fo( $i/esto%6 "#utho(0 Key ords: -i$e Sa$t, =a%ti% #%i& -a%te(ia, 'atho*en, '(o1ioti%, 53

9I): 18"20: 123-130 )he onset of 5u1e(t+ is an im5o(tant (o$e in o(&e( to o5timiFe 5e(fo(man%e of Matin*an %att$e (e5(o&u%tion )he

UDC: 6"!.3& ?i&iastuti, 2 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 Au(&ian, ) - "I2!:S, -o*o(0 2ian&a(i, D "Ea%u$t+ of Aathemati% an& Natu(a$ S%ien%e, In&onesian .ni/e(sit+0 S+nthesis of an o;+tet(a%+$ine-to$i&in--S# immuno*en an& anti1o&ies 5(o&u%tion of anti-o;+tet(a%+$ine &e/e$o5e& fo( o;+tet(a%+$ine (esi&ue &ete%tion 4ith enF+me-$in6e& immunoso(1ent assa+s "E=IS#0 te%hni<ue "Sintesis imuno*en o6sitet(asi6$in-to$i&in--S# &an 5(o&u6si anti1o&i anti-o6sitet(asi6$in untu6 5en*em1an*an &ete6si (esi&u o6sitet(asi6$in se%a(a /n&'m ."n( # Immunoassa' "E=IS#00
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"20: 1G7-153 8;i&ati/e st(ess is &efine& as o/e(-5(o&u%tion of f(ee (a&i%a$s 4hi%h $ea& to %e$$s &ama*e, 5atho$o*i%a$ %on&ition an& %e$$ &eath )he o17e%ti/e of this stu&+ 4as to ana$+Fe (es5on& of o;i&ati/e st(ess an& isof$a/one t(eatment on su5e(o;i&e &ismutase "S8D0 enF+me a%ti/ities an& $i5i& 5e(o;i&ation in (at $i/e( # tota$ of fifteen ma$e S5(a<ue Da4$e+ (ats 4e(e use& in this stu&+ )he+ 4e(e su1-&i/i&e& into th(ee *(ou5sC "10 a ne*ati/e %ont(o$ *(ou5, "20 a st(ess o;i&ati/e *(ou5, an& "30 t(eatment 1+ st(ess %on&ition fo$$o4e& 1+ t(eatment 4ith isof$a/one St(ess %on&ition 4as a%hie/e& 1+ fi/e &a+s fastin* to*ethe( 4ith s4immin* fo( 5 minsH&a+ an& on$+ &(in6in* 4ate( a& $i1itum Isof$a/one 4as o(a$$+ a&minist(ate& on a &ose of 1 m*H200* 14H&a+ fo( fi/e &a+s #t the en& of the e;5e(iment, (ats 4e(e sa%(ifi%e& 1+ anesthesia =i/e( 4as %o$$e%te& fo( ana$+sis of S8D enF+me a%ti/ities, S8D immunohisto%hemi%a$ ana$+sis, an& ma$on&ia$&eh+&e "AD#0 $e/e$ 2esu$t sho4e& that st(ess %on&ition in%(ease f(ee (a&i%a$s that sho4e& 1+ &e%(ease& S8D a%ti/it+, an& in%(ease& AD# $e/e$ Isof$a/one t(eatment %ou$& *et o/e( (e&u%tion of S8D an& 5(e/ente& in%(ease of AD# $e/e$ in the $i/e( of (ats un&e( st(ess %on&itions "#utho(0 Key ords: 8;i&ati/e St(ess, Isof$a/one, 2at, Su5e(o;i&e Dismutase, Aa$on&ia$&eh+&e UDC: 636.!3 Moni, ) N I "Di/ision of =i/esto%6, Mu5an* #*(i%$utu(a$ 'o$+te%hni%0 Effe%t of fe(mente& 1anana 5ee$ on 1(oi$e( %a(%ass "'en*a(uh 5emanfaatan 6u$it 5isan* +an* &ife(mentasi te(ha&a5 6a(6as 1(oi$e(0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"20: 138-1G6 #n o;+tet(a%+%$ine-to$i&in-1o/ine se(um a$1umin "8)!to$i&in--S#0-%on7u*ate 4as s+ntheFe& as immuno*en fo( 5(o&u%in* s5e%ifi% anti1o&ies in immuniFe& (a11its that 4ou$& 1e use& as (ea*ent fo( &e/e$o5ment of 8)! (esi&ue &ete%tion 4ith enF+m-$in6e& immunoassa+s "E=IS#0 te%hni<ue )he immuno*en 4as 5(e5a(e& th(ou*h &iaFotiFation to$i&in an& su1se<uent$+ (ea%te& 4ith 8)! )he (e& 5u(5$e immuno*en of 8)!-to$i&in--S# a1so(1e& at 4a/e $en*ths of 277 nm an& G88 nm un&e( .: s%(eenin* a1so(1an%es an& %onfi(mation 4ith the hi*h 5e(fo(man%e $i<ui& %h(omato*(a5h+ "3'=!0 sho4e& the a1sen%e of 5ea6 at (etention time of 3 G6 minutes !ha(a%ate(iFe& (esu$t 4ith SDS-'#,E sho4e& the mo$e%u$a( 4ei*ht of the 8)!-to$i&in-S# at 69 79 6D# Su1se<uent$+, the immuno*en 4as immuniFe& into Ne4 Rea$an& (a11its in o(&e( to 5(o&u%e the 5o$+%$ona$ anti1o&ies )he anti1o&ies 4e(e 5u(ifie& usin* a 5(otein # se5ha(ose %o$umn )he 8D o5timum (es5onses of 0 92 to 1 20 4e(e o1taine& f(om the se%on& f(a%tionation at &i$ution of 1H1000 1+ tit(atin* the anti1o&ies an& 8)!to$i&in--S# %oatin* anti*en at %on%ent(ation of 10 J*Hm= on se/e(a$ 1$ee&in* times "#utho(0 Key ords: 8;+tet(a%+%$ine, 8)!-)o$i&in--S#, Immuno*en, ImmuniFation, #nti1o&ies UDC: 6"6.%$2 Sua(sana, I N "=a1o(ato(+ of -io%hemist(+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, .&a+ana .ni/e(sit+, -a$i0 ?(es&i+ati, ) "Di/ision of 3isto$o*+, De5a(tment of #natom+, 'h+sio$o*+ an& 'ha(ma%o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Su5(a+o*i, # "Di/ision of Eisio$o*+, De5a(tment of #natom+, 'h+sio$*+ an& 'ha(ma%o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 2es5on&s of o;i&ati/e st(ess an& isof$a/one t(eatment on su5e(o;i&e &ismutase enF+me a%ti/ities an& $i5i& 5e(o;i&ation in (atPs $i/e( "2es5on st(es o6si&atif &an 5em1e(ian isof$a/on te(ha&a5 a6ti/itas enFim su5e(o6si&a &ismutase &an 5e(o6si&asi $i5i& 5a&a hati ti6us0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"20: 15G-158 )his e;5e(iment 4as %on&u%te& to e;amine effe%t of in%$usion of fe(mente& 1anana 5ee$ 1+ 2h'&o!us ol"$os!orus in &iets on s$au*hte( 4ei*ht, %a(%ass 4ei*ht an& %a(%ass 5e(%enta*e, 4ei*ht an& 5e(%enta*e a1&omina$ fat of 1(oi$e( )he e;5e(iment 4as &one 1ase& on !om5$ete$+ 2an&omiFe& Desi*n 4ith fou( t(eatments an& fou( (e5$i%ations an& ea%h (e5$i%ation %onsiste& of si; %hi%6ens )he t(eatment 4e(e 20 > 4ithout 1anana 5ee$ fe(mente&, 21 > 5D 1anana 5ee$ fe(mente&, 22 > 10D 1anana 5ee$ fe(mente&, 23 > 15D 1anana 5ee$ fe(mente& Data of the e;5e(iment 4e(e ana$+Fe&, usin* #N8:# an& then %ontinue& 4ith Dun%anSs Au$ti5$e 2an*e )est 2esu$t sho4e& that $e/e$ of fe(mente& 1anana 5ee$ affe%te& s$au*hte( 4ei*ht an& %a(%ass 4ei*ht 3o4e/e( %a(%ass 5e(senta*e, 4ei*ht an& 5e(%enta*e of a1&omina$ fat 4as not affe%te& 1+ t(eatment -anana 5ee$ fe(mente& 1+ 2h"&o!us ol"$os!orus %ou$& %an 1e use& ma;ima$$+ 10D in 1(oi$e( (ation "#utho(0 Key ords: -anana 'ee$, 2h'&o!us ol"$os!orus, S$au*hte( ?ei*ht, !a(%ass ?ei*ht, #1&omina$ Eat

UDC: 6"6.%$$ 3a(ta4an, 2 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 Dha(ma+anti, N = ' I "I2!:S, -o*o(0 S%(eenin* test fo( &ete%tion of Ne4%ast$e Disease, #/ian Inf$uenFa an& Infe%tious -(on%hitis /i(uses usin* Au$ti5$e; 2e/e(se )(ans%(i5tase 'o$+me(ase !hain 2ea%tion a55(oa%h ".7i s6(inin* untu6 /i(us Ne4%ast$e Disease, #/ian Inf$uenFa &an Infe%tious -(on%hitis men**una6an 5en&e6atan .7i Au$ti5$e6s 2e/e(se )(ans%(i5tase 'o$+me(ase !hain 2ea%tion0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"30: 159-166 Nume(ous /i(a$ 5atho*ens a(e %i(%u$ate& in the en/i(onment of %omme(%ia$ %hi%6en fa(ms that %ausin* the &iffi%u$t+ in the %onfi(mation of &ia*nosis # 1(ea6th(ou*h on the &ia*nosis te%hni<ue is (e<ui(e& in o(&e( to &ea$ 4ith mu$ti5$e /i(a$ infe%tions I&ea$$+, the a55(oa%h shou$& ha/e not on$+ hi*h a%%u(a%+ 1ut a$so e%onomi%a$ an& st(ai*htfo(4a(& )he o17e%ti/e of this (esea(%h is to &e/e$o5 a (a5i& mu$ti5$e; (e/e(se t(ans%(i5tase 5o$+me(ase %hain (ea%tion "m2)-'!20 &ia*nosti% metho& fo( th(ee %ommon infe%tious /i(a$ &iseases in 5ou$t(+, Ne4%ast$e Disease "ND0, #/ian Inf$uenFa "#I0 su1t+5e 35N1 an& Infe%tious -(on%hitis "I-0 )his stu&+ 4as su%%essfu$ in &e/e$o5in* an& o5timiFin* the m2)-'!2 fo( these th(ee 5atho*ens in a sin*$e (ea%tion test )estin* 67 fie$& sam5$es f(om Su6a1umi &ist(i%t (e/ea$e& the 5(esen%e of se/e(a$ ta(*ete& /i(uses "#utho(0 Key ords: S%(eenin* )est, Au$ti5$e; 2)-'!2, Ne4%ast$e Disease, #/ian Inf$uenFa, Infe%tious -(on%hitis UDC: 636.2' #(+o*i "-eef !att$e 2esea(%h Station, 9$ 'ah$a4an, ,(ati 'asu(uan0 -a$ia(ti, E "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, ,a&7ah Aa&a .ni/e(sit+, @o*+a6a(ta0 Sumia&i "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, ,a&7ah Aa&a .ni/e(sit+, @o*+a6a(ta0 Mustono "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, ,a&7ah Aa&a .ni/e(sit+, @o*+a6a(ta0 'e(6em1an*an fo$i6e$ &an 5o$a se6(esi ES3 5a&a sa5i in&u6 5e(ana6an on*o$e +an* 1e(ana6 6em1a( se%a(a a$ami "Eo$$i%$e &e/e$o5ment an& ES3 se%(etion 5atte(n of on*o$e %(oss1(e& %o4 4ith natu(a$ t4in 1i(th histo(+0
"8(*: En*0

%o4s 4ith natu(a$ t4in 1i(th histo(+ ")'0 an& ten %o4s 4ith sin*$e 1i(th histo(+ "S'0 In this a%ti/it+ ultra sono$ra!h' ".S,0 e<ui5ment 4as use& )he se%on& a%ti/it+ 4as &one in -!2eS an& in the Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ #i($an**a .ni/e(sit+ at Su(a1a+a, to o1se(/e %on%ent(ation an& 5(ofi$e of ES3 usin* -o/ine -$oo& Se(um 6it an& I2A# metho& of fi/e %o4s 4ith )' an& fi/e '8 %o4s 4ith S' Data o1taine& 4e(e ana$+Fe& usin* -h"-s3uar test, t-t st an& &es%(i5ti/e 5(esentation 2esu$t sho4s that 23 33D of %o4s 4ith )' 5(o&u%e& t4o #om"nant "# 4ra%0 %oll"cl s in an est(us %+%$e an& si*nifi%ant$+ "' K 0 010 hi*he( ES3 se%(etion %on%ent(ation "1 26-3 13 times0 than that of %o4s 4ith S' It is %on%$u&e& that '8 %o4s 4ith )' %an 5(o&u%es mo(e than one # 4ra% %oll"cl s in an est(us %+%$e an& it has /e(+ hi*h se%(etion %on%ent(ation $e/e$ of ES3 "#utho(0 Key ords: )4in -i(ths, '8 !o4, Eo$$i%$e, ES3 UDC: 636.2" E(/an&i, A "De5a(tment of =i/esto%6, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+, Aa$an*0 Susi$a4ati, ) "=a1o(ato(+ of #nima$ 2e5(o&u%tion, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+, Aa$an*0 ?aha+unin*sih, S "=a1o(ato(+ of #nima$ 2e5(o&u%tion, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+, Aa$an*0 Diffe(ent &i$uents inf$uen%e on the <ua$it+ of s5e(m se;in* %o4s (esu$ts 4ith a$1umin *(a&ient "e** 4hite0 "'en*a(uh 5en*en%e( +an* 1e(1e&a te(ha&a5 6ua$itas s5e(matoFoa sa5i hasi$ se;in* &en*an *(a&ien a$1umin 5utih te$u(0
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9I): 18"30: 177-18G Dama*e of s5e(matoFoa mem1(ane in se;in* 5(o%%es 4ith a$1umin *(a&ient %an &e%(ease the <ua$it+ of s5e(matoFoa, thus fo( so$/e that nee& &i$uents fo( 5(ote%t s5e(matoFoa mem1(ane to ma6e *oo& <ua$it+ )he aim of this (esea(%h is to 6no4 the 1est &i$uents 1et4een #n&(ome& an& !E'2 "cau#a !"#"#'mal !lasma5 N 0D of +o$6 to 6ee5 the <ua$it+ of =imousin !o4Ps S5e(matoFoa f(om s 6"n$ 5(o%%es 4ith a$1uminPs *(a&ient 'a(amete(s a(e measu(e& fo( the <ua$it+ of s5e(matoFoa a(e, s5e(matoFoa moti$it+, s5e(matoFoa /ia1i$it+, s5e(matoFoa a1no(ma$it+, s5e(matoFoa %on%ent(ation, an& s5e(matoFoa moti$, mem1(ane inte*(it+, s5e(matoFoa %a5a%it+, an& a%(osom (ea%tion 81se(/ation of mem1(ane inte*(it+ usin* 38S "7'!oosmot"c 1) ll"n$ T st0, o1se(/ation of %a5a%it+ an& a%(osom (ea%tion usin* f$uo(esen !)! "-hort trac'cl"n 0 &+e )he (esu$t of this (esea(%h sho4 #n&ome& &i$uents an& !E'2 N 10D +o$6 in to5 $a+e( an& 1ottom "X0 an& "@0 $a+e( %an 6ee5 the <ua$it+ of =imousin !o4Ps s5e(matoFoa in s 6"n$ 5(o%%es in%$u&e s5e(matoFoa moti$it+ "X 62,5D, @ 58D,0 "X 56,5D, @ 55D0, /ia1i$it+ "X 91,6GD, @ 91,51D0 "X 89,87D, @ 93,51D, s5e(matoFoaPs %on%ent(ation "X 6G3 7utaHm$, @518 7utaHm$0 "X 6G8 7utaHm$, @ 5179utaHm$0, tota$ s5e(matoFoa a(e moti$ "X 373,60 7utaHm$, @ 187,80 7utaHm$0 "X 296,03 7utaHm$, @ 187,38 7utaHm$0 , an& ha/e $o4 a1no(ma$it+ "X G,11D, @ G,38D0, "X 6,G2D, @ G,0GD0 #n&(ome& &i$uents an& !E'2 N 10 D +o$6 %an 6ee5 the inte*(it+ of s5e(matoFoa mem1(ane "X 87,60D, @ 80,26D0 "X 79,61D, @ 81,03D0, (emains 4e$$ an& ha/e the

9I): 18"30: 167-176 # (esea(%h 4as &one to o1tain 1asi% &ata a1out inf$uen%e of natu(a$ t4in 1i(th histo(+ on (e5(o&u%tion of 8n*o$e %(oss1(e& "'80 %o4, as a 1asi% %onsi&e(ation in uti$iFin* t4in *eneti% 5oten%+ to in%(ease 1eef 5(o&u%tion )he (esea(%h 4as &one fo( th(ee est(us %+%$es (es5e%ti/e$+, an& %onsists of t4o a%ti/ities )he fi(st a%ti/it+ 4as &one in -eef !att$e 2esea(%h Station "-!2eS0 at ,(ati su1-&ist(i%t, 'asu(uan &ist(i%t East 9a/a, to o1se(/e num1e( an& &e/e$o5ment of fo$$i%$e of ten

s5e(matoFoa a(e not +et %a5a%itation "X 87,60D, @ 83,71D0 "X 79,61D, @ 81,03D0 (emains hi*h, s5e(matoFoa %a5a%it+ "X 9,76D, @ 9,92D0 "X 13,G5D, @ 8,95D0, &an a%(osom (ea%tion "X G,11D, @G,38D0, "X 6,G2D, @ G,0GD0 (emains $o4 #n&(ome& &i$uents a(e not &iffe(ent "' Q 0,050 4ith !E'2 &i$uents N 10 D +o$6 in 6ee5 the <ua$it+ of =imousin !o4 S5e(matoFoa f(om the s 6"n$ 5(o%ess (esu$t 4ith a$1uminPs *(a&ient "e** 4hite0 "#utho(0 Key ords: Semen, #n&(ome&, !E'N10 D @o$6, #$1uminPs ,(a&ient, Se;in* UDC: 636.22.#$2.'!' Situmo(an*, ' "I2I#', -o*o(0 Siantu(i, 2 , "I2I#', -o*o(0 Musumanin*(um, D # "I2I#', -o*o(0 2oss "=em1an* #(tifi%ia$ Insemination !ente(0 Aai&as4a( "=em1an* #(tifi%ia$ Insemination !ente(0 Eema$e %a$/es 1o(n fo$$o4in* an a(tifi%ia$ inseminatioan "#I0 usin* a se;e& s5e(m se5e(ate& 4ith e** a$1umin %o$oum "Me$ahi(an ana6 sa5i 1etina sete$ah inseminasi 1uatan "I-0 men**una6an se;e& semen hasi$ 5emisahan &en*an 6o$om a$1umin te$u(0
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UDC: 636.#$2.'!' So$ihati, N "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, 'a&7a7a(an .ni/e(sit+0 'u(4anta(a, - "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Su5(iatna, I "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 ?ina(to, # "De5a(tment of #natom+, 'hisio$o*+ an& Ea(ma6o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 De/e$o5ment of s5e(mato*eni% %e$$s an& s5e(m <ua$it+ afte( a&minist(ation of 5e*a*an "- nt lla as"at"ca0 e;t(a%t "'e(6em1an*an se$-se$ s5e(mato*eni6 &an 6ua$itas s5e(ma 5as%a 5em1e(ian e6st(a6 5e*a*an "- nt lla as"at"ca00
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9I): 18"30: 192-201 )he 5u(5ose of this stu&+ 4as to &ete(mine the &e/e$o5ment of s5e(mato*eni% %e$$s an& s5e(m <ua$it+ afte( a&minist(ation e;t(a%ts of 5e*a*an 8- nt lla as"at"ca5 in /a(ious &oses an& &u(ation of a&minist(ation )he (esea(%h 4as %a((ie& out 4ith %om5$ete (an&omiFe& &esi*n "!2D0, %onsist of 16 %om1inations of &ose an& &u(ation of t(eatment 'a(amete(s measu(e& %onsist of 5o5u$ation of s5e(mato*eni% %e$$s "s5e(mato*onia, 5(ima(+ s5e(mato%+tes, $ate s5e(mati&s0 an& s5e(m <ua$it+ "%on%ent(ation, moti$it+, a1no(ma$it+0 )he &ata 4e(e 5(o%esse& usin* ana$+sis of /a(ian%e "#N8:#0, an& &iffe(en%es 1et4een t(eatments fo$$o4e& 1+ Dun%an test )he (esu$ts sho4 that 1oth the &ose an& &u(ation ha/e /e(+ si*nifi%ant$+ "5 K 0 010 affe%t on &e%(easin* of $ate s5e(mati& 5o5u$ation, s5e(m moti$it+ an& %on%ent(ation, 1ut not fo( 5o5u$ation of s5e(mato*onia, 5(ima(+ s5e(mato%+tes an& s5e(m a1no(ma$ities )he &e%(ease of 5o5u$ation an& <ua$it+ ma+ &ue to antife(ti$it+ effe%t of 5e*a*an, e/enthou*h sti$$ in the no(ma$ (an*e It is %on%$u&e& that s5e(mato*eni% %e$$s &e/e$o5ment an& s5e(m <ua$it+ (e&u%e afte( a&minist(ation of 5e*a*an e;t(a%t, a$thou*h infe(ti$it+ is not +et foun& u5 to the &ose of G50 m*H6* -? fo( G9 &a+s &u(ation of a&minist(ation "#utho(0 Key ords: S5e(mato*eni% !e$$s, S5e(m Tua$it+, 'e*a*an E;t(a%t UDC: 636.2%.#$2.'!' @u$na4ati, @ ",(a&uate S%hoo$, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+ "I'-0, 9$ #*atis I'- !am5us, Da(ma*a, -o*o(, an& In&onesia 2esea(%h !ente( fo( -iote%hno$o*+, In&onesian Institute of S%ien%es0 2iFa$, A "De5a(tment of #nima$ S%ien%e, Ea%u$t+ of #*(i%u$tu(e, =am1un* Aan*6u(at .ni/e(sit+, -an7a(1a(u, In&onesia0 Aahes4a(i, 3 "De5a(tment of #natom+, 'h+sio$o*+ an& 'ha(ma%o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0

9I): 18"30: 185-191 #n effo(ts to a$te( the se; (atio of %a$/es 1o(n %ou$& 1e ma&e 1+ se5a(atin* s5e(matoFoa 1ea(in* X an& @ %h(omosome )he o17e%t of this stu&+ is to in%(ease the fema$e &ai(+ %a$/es 1o(n (esu$te& f(om a(tifi%ia$ insemination usin* the se;e& s5e(m )he(e 4e(e 2 a%ti/ities %on&u%te& 4hi%h 4e(e 10 S5e(matoFoa se5a(ation 1ase& on t4o e** a$1umin %o$umn 4ith a %on%ent(ation of 10D as the u55e( %o$umn ".!0 an& 30D as the $o4e( %o$umn "=!0 an& 20 #I usin* semen f(om .! E;5e(iment &esi*ne& 4as %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*ne& 4ith th(ee se5a(ation time "10, 20 an& 30 minutes0 fo( the t(eatments Semen f(om .! 4hi%h is e;5e%te& (i%h in s5e(matoFoa X, &i$ute& in )(is !it(ate e;ten&e( to *i/e a fina$ %on%ent(ation of 100 mi$$ion s5e(mH%% an& f(oFen to - 196O! fo( #I 5u(5oses 2esu$ts sho4e& that se5a(ation of semen usin* e** a$1umin %o$umn, affe%ts the siFe of hea& of s5e(matoFoa )he means of $en*th, 4i&th an& a(ea siFe of hea& s5e(matoFoa 4e(e 8 7 Jm, G 7 Jm, 35 7 Jm2 an& 8 G Jm, G 6 Jm, 33 7 Jm2 fo( .! an& =! (es5e%ti/e$+ )he $i/a1i$it+ of s5e(m f(om .! an& =! 4e(e not statisti%a$$+ si*nifi%ant &iffe(ent )he mean 5e(%enta*e of moti$e "D A0, $i/e s5e(m "D =0 an& inta%t a5i%a$ (i&*e "D I#20 4e(e 77 8, 85 5, 78 1 an& 76 1, 83 5, 78 G fo( .! an& =! (es5e%ti/e$+ Se5a(ation time &i& not si*nifi%ant$+ affe%t the siFe of s5e(matoFoa hea&s of .! semen )he mean $en*th, 4i&th an& a(ea siFe of hea& of s5e(matoFoa 4e(e 8 7 Jm, G 5 Jm, 36 1 Jm2C 8 7 Jm, G 8 Jm, 36 2 Jm2 an& 8 5 Jm, G 7 Jm, 3G 8 Jm2 fo( 10C 20 an& 30 minutes (es5e%ti/e$+ E(om tota$ of 160 %a$/es 1o(n sho4e& that the fema$e %a$/es 1o(n 4as 65D It is %on%$u&e& that #I usin* se;e& s5e(m se5a(ate& 4ith e** a$1umin %ou$& in%(ease the 5e(%enta*e of fema$e %a$/e 1o(n "#utho(0 Key ords: E** #$1umin, !o$umn, Se5a(ation )ime, SiFe S5e(m, Eema$e !a$/e

Noo(, 2 2 "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Sumant(i, ! "De5a(tment of #nima$ '(o&u%tion an& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 -oe&iono, # "De5a(tment of #natom+, 'h+sio$o*+ an& 'ha(ma%o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Mua$itas s5e(ma 6e(1au 1e$an* &en*an ti5e 1e(1e&a "E5i&i&+ma$ s5e(m <ua$it+ of 1uffe$ous 4ith &iffe(ent s5otte& t+5es0
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9I): 18"30: 208-219 In fa(m anima$s, /o%a$ ana$+sis is a%%e5te& as a nonin/asi/e metho& fo( assessin* anima$ 4e$fa(e in %om5a(ison to most 5h+sio$o*i%a$ measu(ements )he aim of this stu&+ 4as to in/esti*ate the inf$uen%e of &iffe(ent &e*(ees of so%ia$ iso$ation on the a%ousti% %ha(a%te(isti%s of st(ess-in&u%e& 1$eats f(om th(ee &iffe(ent 1(ee&s of shee5 )he e;5e(iment %onsiste& of su17e%tin* the anima$s to th(ee &iffe(ent $e/e$s of so%ia$ iso$ation &u(in* 4hi%h 1oth $o%omoti/e an& /o%a$ &ata 4e(e (e%o(&e& )he &ata on $o%omoti/e 1eha/iou( 4as su17e%te& to &es%(i5ti/e ana$+sis 4hi$e s5e%ia$iFe& a%ousti% soft4a(e 4as use& to measu(e a tota$ of thi(t+-si; 5a(amete(s of (e%o(&e& 1$eats Des%(i5ti/e ana$+sis sho4e& that the anima$s &is5$a+e& mo(e $o%omoti/e a%ti/it+ &u(in* 5a(tia$ iso$ation %om5a(e& to %om5$ete iso$ation Num1e( of 1$eats &u(in* 5a(tia$ iso$ation 4as a$so foun& to 1e hi*he( )he a55$i%ation of t4o-4a+ ana$+sis of /a(ian%e sho4e& a si*nifi%ant effe%t of iso$ation $e/e$ an& 1(ee& on 1oth tem5o(a$ an& st(u%tu(a$ a%ousti% 5(o5e(ties #m5$itu&e, 5o4e( an& time a%ousti% 5(o5e(ties 4e(e foun& to affe%t a%ousti% <ua$it+ of /o%a$ (es5onses to iso$ation, 4he(eas f(e<uen%+ (e$ate& 5(o5e(ties 4e(e a$so foun& to 1e &iffe(ent si*nifi%ant$+ "' K 0 050 1et4een 1(ee&s E(om s5e%t(o*(am ana$+sis, the 5atte(ns of ene(*+ &ist(i1ution 4ithin the %a$$s 5(o/e& to offe( the most e/i&ent that &iffe( 1et4een iso$ation $e/e$s an& 1(ee&s It 4as %on%$u&e& that a%ousti% ana$+sis %an 1e he$5fu$ in (e/ea$in* the affe%ti/e state of so%ia$$+ iso$ate& (ams "#utho(0 Key ords: Shee5, So%ia$ Iso$ation, :o%a$iFation, -eha/iou(, #nima$ ?e$fa(e UDC: 636.2" Sa(i, E A "De5a(tment of #nima$ S%ien%e,, Ea%u$t+ of #*(i%u$tu(e, S+iah Mua$a .ni/e(sit+, Da(ussa$am, -an&a #%eh0 @unus, A "De5a(tment of #nima$ S%ien%e,, Ea%u$t+ of #*(i%u$tu(e, S+iah Mua$a .ni/e(sit+, Da(ussa$am, -an&a #%eh0 9ian$in, 3 "!##S "!hinese #%a&em+ of #*(i%u$tu(a$ S%ien%es0 I=2I "Inte(nationa$ =i/esto%6 2esea(%h Institute0, 9==E,2 "9oint =a1o(ato(+ on =i/esto%6 an& Eo(a*e ,eneti% 2esou(%es0 -ei7in*-!hina0 Au%hti "-'). Sa5i #%eh, In&(a5u(i, -an&a #%eh0 !ha(a%te(isation 5o$+mo(5hims of *enot+5e mi%(osate$$ite in asso%iation 4ith 1o&+ 4ei*ht of #%eh %att$e "Ma(a6te(isasi 6e(a*aman *eneti6 DN# mi6(osate$it &an hu1un*ann+a &en*an 1o1ot 1a&an 5a&a sa5i #%eh0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"30: 202-207 )he si*nifi%ant &e%$ine of s5otte& 1uffa$o 5o5u$ation no4a&a+s 1(ou*ht this s5e%ies into an en&an*e(e& situation )o 5e(fo(m an inte*(ate& %onse(/ation 5(o7e%t, 4e nee& some 1asi% info(mation an& &ata (e$ate& to the (e5(o&u%ti/e an& *eneti%s 5oten%+ of this 1uffa$o )he 5u(5ose of this stu&+ 4as to o1se(/e the effe%t of %oat %o$o( /a(iation to the s5e(m <ua$it+, in o(&e( to *et fo%us on s5e%ifi% %an&i&ate *ene that a$$e*e&$+ 1(in* the %ausati/e mutation"s0 an& (es5onsi1$e fo( the &iffe(ent 5i*mentation e;5(ession In this stu&+, 4e %om5a(e the <ua$it+ of f(esh an& f(oFen-tha4e& e5i&i&+ma$ s5e(m f(om 12 s5otte& 1u$$s "that %$assifie& in 3 &iffe(ent s5otte& t+5es, ". 1al (o, 0on$a, an& .oton$ 0o(o0 4ith fi/e so$i& 1u$$s )he (esu$ts sho4e& that the(e 4e(e no si*nifi%ant &iffe(en%es "' Q 0 050 in a$$ 5a(amete(s of f(esh an& f(oFentha4e& e5i&i&+ma$ s5e(m amon* those *(ou5s )he 5e(%enta*e of f(oFen-tha4e& 5(o*(essi/e moti$it+ f(om 1al (o, 0on$a, .oton$ 0o(o, an& So$i& 4as GGD, G2D, G0D an& G2D, (es5e%ti/e$+ Ao(eo/e(, the 5e(%enta*e of $i/a1i$it+ an& mem1(ane inte*(it+ of f(oFen-tha4e& s5e(m f(om ea%h *(ou5s 4e(e 6G 9DC 65 2DC 62 6DC 62 7D an& 6G 6DC 67 1DC 6G 5DC 6G 1D In %on%$usion, it su**este& that the %oat %o$o(H5henot+5e &iffe(en%e has no effe%ts on the <ua$it+ of f(esh an& f(oFen-tha4e& e5i&i&+ma$ s5e(m of s5otte& 1uffa$o "#utho(0 Key ords: E5i&i&+ma$ S5e(m, S5otte& -uffa$o UDC: 636.32 En*e$&a$, S E ! "#nima$ S%ien%e an& '(o&u%tion )e%hno$o*+, ,(a&uate S%hoo$, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+0 Su1an&(i+o "In&onesian Institute fo( #nima$ '(o&u%tion0 3an&i4i(a4an, E "In&onesian !ente( fo( #nima$ 2esea(%h an& De/e$o5ment0 Noo(, 2 2 "De5a(tment of #nima$ S%ien%e an& '(o&u%tion )e%hno$o*+, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+0 'en*a(uh tin*6at iso$asi sosia$ +an* 1e(1e&a 5a&a 6a(a6te(isti6 a6usti6 &a(i sua(a &om1a "Effe%t of &iffe(ent $e/e$s of so%ia$ iso$ation on the a%ousti%a$ %ha(a%te(isti%s of shee5 /o%a$iFation0
"8(*: En*0

9I): 18"30: 220-226 )he o17e%ti/es of this (esea(%h 4as to e/a$uate 5o$+mo(5hism of mi%(osate$$ite DN# th(ou*h the in/esti*ation of $o%i -A182G, S'S115, an& I=S)S028, an& thei( 5ossi1$e asso%iation 4ith 1o&+ 4ei*ht of #%eh %att$e # tota$ of 121 of DN# sam5$es 4e(e %o$$e%te& f(om #%eh %att$e 5o5u$ation in In&(a5u(i ,eneti% 5o$+mo(5hism of #%eh %att$e 4as %a$%u$ate& in f(e<uen%+ of a$$e$es an& *enot+5es #sso%iation 1et4een *enot+5es an& 1o&+ 4ei*ht 4as

%a$%u$ate& 1+ *ene(a$ $inea( mo&e$ ",=A0 2esu$t sho4e& that th(ee $o%i sho4e& hi*h 5o$+mo(5hism -A182G $o%us ha& 11 *enot+5es 4ith 3 hi*hest f(e<uen%+ fo( -! "30 870, !! "17 280 then -- "1G,820, 4hi$e f(e<uen%+ of the othe( 8 *enot+5es name$+ : #-, #!, #D, #E, -D, -E, -E, an& !D 4e(e $ess than 10 D S'S115 $o%us ha& 9 *enot+5es 4ith t4o hi*hest f(e<uen%+ fo( !E "30 000 an& -E "20 000, 4hi$e the othe( 7 *enot+5e 4e(e $ess than 15D I=S)S028 $o%us ha& 22 *enot+5es 4ith t4o hi*hest f(e<uen%ies fo( !3 "2G 690 an& !! "13 590 (es5e%ti/e$+ It is %on&u&e& that #%eh %att$e 5ossessin* t+5i%a$ *enot+5es of -E in -A182G $o%us, #E in S'S115, an& -, in I=S)S028 $o%us 4as a55a(ent$+ (e$ate& to a hi*he( 1o&+ 4ei*ht %om5a(e& to othe( *enot+5es 8n the %ont(a(+, those 5ossessin* #- in -A182G an& !M *enot+5es in I=S)S028 4e(e seemin*$+ asso%iate& 4ith a $o4e( 1o&+ 4ei*ht "#utho(0 Key ords: #%eh !att$e, Ai%(osate$$ite, -o&+ ?ei*ht UDC: 636.!% 3e(mana, ? "De5a(tment of Nut(ition S%ien%e an& Eee& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 )oha(mat, ) "De5a(tment of Nut(ition S%ien%e an& Eee& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Sumiati "De5a(tment of Nut(ition S%ien%e an& Eee& )e%hno$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Aana$u, ? "De5a(tment of #natom+, 'h+sio$o*+ an& 'ha(ma%o$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Effe%t 6atu6 $eaf mea$ an& mu$1e((+ $eaf mea$ in the &iet on siFe an& mine(a$ %ontent of ti1ia 1one of $a+in* <uai$ "'em1e(ian te5un* &aun 6atu6 &an mu(1ei &a$am 5a6an te(ha&a5 u6u(an &an 6an&un*an mine(a$ tu$an* ti1ia 5u+uh 5ete$u(0
"8(*: In&0

UDC: 636.%2 #61a(, A "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+0 S7of7an, 8 "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+0 Aina(ti, S "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, -(a4i7a+a .ni/e(sit+0 Ai$6 5(o&u%tion of (a11it &oe an& 6it mo(ta$it+ as affe%te& 1+ &ieta(+ 6atu6 $eaf mea$ "1auro!us an#ro$'nus . Ae((0 su55$ementation "'(o&u6si ai( susu in&u6 &an tin*6at mo(ta$itas ana6 6e$in%i +an* &i1e(i 5a6an tam1ahan te5un* &aun 6atu6 "1auro!us an#ro$'nus .. Ae((0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"G0: 233-238 )his stu&+ 4as aime& as to &ete(minin* the effe%t of 6atu6 "1auro!us an#ro$'nus = Ae((0 $eaf on inf$uen%e (a11it &oe mi$6 5(o&u%tion an& 6its mo(ta$it+ &u(in* 3 4ee6s 4ee6s of a*e )4ent+ fou( &oes a*e& 6-12 months, &i/i&e& into th(ee 1$o%6s, of fou( t(eatment &iets, 4e(e use& in ou( (e5$i%it+ )he &iet t(eatments use& 6atu6 $eaf mea$: 0D "'00, 1D "'10, 2D "'20, an& 3D "'30 )he 5a(amete(s o1se(/e& 4e(e: &oePs mi$6 5(o&u%tion, 6its mo(ta$it+, 6it as $e/e$: 1o&+ 4ei*ht *ain, an& immune (es5onse )he (esu$ts sho4e& that su55$ementation of 6atu6 $eaf mea$ in%(ease& "' K 0,050 &oe mi$6 5(o&u%tion an& 1o&+ 4ei*ht *ain of 6its &u(in* 3 4ee6s e;5e(iment, 4he(eas mo(ta$it+ an& immune (es5onses 4e(e not affe%te& 1+ 6atu6 $eaf mea$ su55$ementation "#utho(0 Key ords: Matu6 =eaf Aea$, 2a11it Does Ai$6 '(o&u%tion, Mit Ao(ta$it+ UDC: 636.3% #(iantie, 8 S "Stu&ent Aa*iste( of -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, Ea%u$t+ of 2e5(o&u%tion -io$o*+0 @usuf, ) = "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Sa7uthi, D "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 #(ifiantini, 2 I "De5a(tment of !$ini% 2e5(o&u%tion an& 'atho$o*+, Ea%u$t+ of :ete(ina(+ Ae&i%ine, -o*o( #*(i%u$tu(a$ .ni/e(sit+, -o*o(0 Effe%t of *$+%e(o$ an& &imeth+$fo(mami&e "DAE0 %(+o5(ote%tants on 1u%6 Eta4ah !(oss1(ee& f(oFen semen usin* mo&ifie& t(is &i$uents "'en*a(uh 6(io5(ote6tan *$ise(o$ &an &imethi$fo(mami&a "DAE0 &a$am 5em1e6uan semen 6am1in* 'e(ana6an Eta4ah men**una6an 5en*en%e( t(is mo&ifi6asi0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"30: 227-232 )he o17e%ti/es of this (esea(%h 4as to stu&+ ti1ia 1one mine(a$ %ontent an& 1$oo& 5(ofi$ of $a+in* <uai$ offe(e& %ont(o$ &iet "'00C &iet 4ith 10D 6atu6 $eaf mea$ HM=A "'10C &iet 4ith 10D mu$1e((+ $eaf mea$HA=A "'20C an& &iet 4ith 5D M=AN5D A=A "'30 # %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*n usin* G t(eatments, 5 (e5$i%ations, an& 2 <uai$s of 17 4ee6s of a*e in ea%h e;5e(imenta$ unit (e5$i%ation 4as use& in this e;5e(iment )he &ata 4e(e ana$+Fe& usin* ana$+sis of /a(ian%e an& Dun%an test 'a(amete(s o1se(/e& 4e(e ti1ia 1one mine(a$ %ontent )he (esu$t sho4e& that <uai$ ti1ia 1one 4ei*ht an& 5e(%enta*e of ti1ia 1one 4ei*ht 4e(e not affe%te& 1+ t(eatment, 1ut &iamet(e of ti1ia 1one f(om <uai$ fe& mi;tu(e of M=ANA=A in the &iet sho(te( "' K 0 050 than that of the othe( t(eatment It 4as %on%$u&e& that M=A an& A=A %an 1e use& in the &iet of $a+in* <uai$ u5 to 10D 4ithout affe%te& the ti1ia 1one mine(a$ %ontent "#utho(0 Key ords: Matu6 =eaf Aea$, =a+in* Tuai$, Au$1e((+ =eaf Aea$, )i1ia -one

9I): 18"G0: 239-250 # %(+o5(ote%tan is %om5onent that must 1e 5(esent in a %(+o5(ese(/ation me&ium to minimiFe the 5h+si%a$ an& %hemi%a$ st(esses (esu$tin* f(om the %oo$in*, f(eeFin* an& tha4in* of s5e(m %e$$s )his stu&+ 4as %a((ie& out to

&ete(mine the effe%t of *$+%e(o$ ",0 an& &imeth+$fo(mami&e "DAE0 as %(+5(ote%ti/e a*ent in t(is-e** +o$6 ")E@0 t(eha$ose ")0 an& t(is-so+a ")S0 (affinose "20 &i$uents Semen 4e(e %o$$e%te& f(om th(ee se;ua$$+ matu(e 1u%6s usin* a(tifi%ia$ /a*ina, e/a$uate& an& &i/i&e& into fou( a$i<uot Ea%h of them 4as &i$ute& 4ith )E@ su55$emente& 4ith 50 mA t(eha$ose an& )S su55$emente& 4ith 50 mA (affinose, a&&e& 4ith *$+%e(o$ o( DAE GD "/H/0 Di$ute& semen 4as 5a%6e& in minitu1e st(a4 "100;106 s5e(mH0 25 m=0 an& e<ui$i1(ate& fo( G hou(s at 5O!, then f(eeFe in N2 /a5o( fo( 10 minutes in st+(ofoam 1o; an& sto(e& in $i<ui& N2 %ontaine( "-1960 unti$ futhe( e/a$uation '(o*(essi/e moti$it+, /ia1i$it+ an& 5$asma mem1(ane inta%t 4e(e e/a$uate& afte( tha4e& at 37O! fo( 30 se%on&s fa%to(ia$ e;5e(imenta$ &esi*n "2 ; 20 4as use& in this stu&+ )he s5e(m moti$it+ in )E@), 4as si*nifi%ant$+ hi*he( "65 07L5 38D0 %om5a(e& to )E@)DAE "61 67L5 55D0 In %ont(ast s5e(m &i$ute& 4ith )S2DAE in&i%ate& 1ette( moti$it+ "G2 22L8 13D0 than )S2, "39 07L5 38D0 It 4as %on%$u&e& that %(+o5(ote%tant ha& &iffe(ent effe%t on &iffe(ent &i$uents Key ords: -u%6 Eta4ah !(oss1(ee&, !(+o5(ote%tant, Di$uent, E(oFen Semen UDC: 636.!!" 9ami$ah "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, Di5one*o(o .ni/e(sit+0 Suthama, N "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, Di5one*o(o .ni/e(sit+0 Aahfu&F, = D "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e, Di5one*o(o .ni/e(sit+0 '(o&u%tion 5e(fo(man%e an& immune (es5onses of 1(oi$e(s *i/en sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet 4ith in%$ution of %it(i% a%i& as a%i&ifie( "'e(fo(ma 5(o&u6si &an 6etahanan tu1uh 1(oi$e( +an* &i1e(i 5a6an &en*an 5enam1ahan asam sit(at se1a*ai a%i&ifie(0
"8(*: In&0

4e(e the same 'e(%enta*es of s5$een f(om t(eatments '0 an& '1 4e(e statisti%a$$+ &iffe(ent as %om5a(e& to the othe(s 3= (atio 4as the same amon* t(eatments '0, '1 an& '3, 1ut it 4as si*nifi%ant$+ &iffe(ent f(om those of t(eatments '2, 'G an& '5 -ase& on the (esu$ts of the 5(esent stu&+ it 4as %on%$u&e& that in%$usion of %it(i% a%i& 1oth natu(a$ an& s+ntheti% fo(ms %an im5(o/e immune (es5onses an& in%(ease mus%$e 5(otein mass es5e%ia$$+ &ue to the in%$usion of s+ntheti% %it(i% a%i& "#utho(0 Key ords: -(oi$e(, 1t ! 9o)n 9" t, Ac"#"%" r, Immune 2es5onse, '(o&u%tion 'e(fo(man%e UDC: 633.36(.3$ 3e(&ia4an, I "I2I#', -o*o(0 'e(tum1uhan tanaman 5a6an te(na6 $e*um 5ohon In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana 5a&a 1e(1a*ai ta(af 5e($a6uan %e6aman 6e6e(in*an ")he *(o4th of t(ee $e*ume fo&&e( In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana at /a(ious $e/e$s of &(ou*ht st(ess t(eatment0
"8(*: In&0

9I): 18"G0: 258-26G )he (esea(%h aime& to &ete(mine *(o4th of the fo(a*e t(ee $e*ume In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana on &iffe(ent &(ou*ht st(ess t(eatments )he stu&+ 4as &one 1ase& on %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*n "!2D0, 4ith 12 5$ants as (e5$i%ations )he t(eatment %onsiste& of th(ee $e/e$s of &(ou*ht st(ess, ie %ont(o$ "100D fie$& %a5a%it+>f%0, mo&e(ate &(ou*ht st(ess "50D f%0, an& se/e(e &(ou*ht st(ess "25D f%0 )he /a(ia1$es o1se(/e& 4e(e 5$ant hei*ht, stem &iamete(, num1e( of 1(an%hes, 1iomass 5(o&u%tion, shoot &(+ 4ei*ht, (oot &(+ 4ei*ht, shootH(oot (atio, an& (oot $en*th )he &ata 4e(e ana$+Fe& 1+ %o/a(ian%e ana$+Fe& "#N8:#0 an& the &iffe(en%es 1et4een the t(eatments 4e(e teste& 1+ =SD )he (esu$ts sho4e& that mo&e(at &(ou*ht st(ess "50D f%0 an& se/e(e &(ou*ht st(ess "25D f%0 si*nifi%ant$+ "' K 0 010 &e%(ease& $en*th an& hei*ht of 5$ant, stem &iamete(, num1e( of 1(an%hes, 1iomass 5(o&u%tion, shoot &(+ 4ei*ht, (oot &(+ 4ei*ht, 1ut not shoot o( (oot (atio "#utho(0 Key ords : In#"$o% ra &oll"n$ r"ana, D(ou*ht St(ess, ,(o4th UDC: !%!.&.#$2.' ?a(&hana, # 3 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 !ame(on, A A "Disease !ont(o$ De5a(tment, =on&on S%hoo$ of 3+*iene an& )(o5i%a$ Ae&i%ine, =on&on0 Auha(sini, S "I2!:S, -o*o(0 3a$$, A 9 2 "=ife S%ien%es De5a(tment, Natu(a$ 3isto(+ Auseum, =on&on0 E/a$uation of matin* 1eha/iou( an& matin* %om5ati1i$it+ metho&s fo( the 8$& ?o($& S%(e44o(m E$+, -hr'som'a 0 &&"ana "E/a$uasi 5e(i$a6u 6a4in &an meto&e 6e%o%o6an untu6 6a4in 5a&a $a$at the 8$& ?o($& S%(e44o(m E$+, -hr'som'a b &&"ana0
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9I): 18"G0: 251-257 # (esea(%h 4as %on&u%te& to e;amine the effe%t of $ime an& %it(i% a%i& as a%i&ifie( 4ith sin*$e ste5 &o4n fee&in* s+stems on immune (es5onse an& 5(o&u%tion 5e(fo(man%e of 1(oi$e(s )(eatments a55$ie& 4e(e '0 "no(ma$ &iet0, '1 "sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet0, '2 "sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet N %it(i% a%i& 0 8D0, '3 "sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet N $ime a%i& 0 GD "6 9 m$H100* fee&00 'G, "sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet N $ime a%i& 0 8D "13 8 m$H100* fee&00 an& '5 "sin*$e ste5 &o4n &iet N $ime a%i& 1 2D "20 7 m$H100* fee&00 )he 5a(amete(s measu(e& in this (esea(%h 4e(e immune (es5onses "5e(%enta*e of 1u(sa fa1(i%ius, s5$een an& hete(o5hi$e $+m5ho%+te (atioH3-= (atio0 an& 5(o&u%tion 5e(fo(man%es "mus%$e 5(otein mass, fee& inta6e an& 1o&+ 4ei*ht0 2esea(%h 4as assi*ne& in a %om5$ete$+ (an&omiFe& &esi*n 4ith 6 t(eatments an& G (e5$i%ations "8 1i(&s ea%h0 )(eatment 4as *i/en one 4ee6 unti$ 6 4ee6 )he &ata 4e(e su17e%te& to ana$+sis of /a(ian%e an& %ontinue& to Dun%an test at the $e/e$ of 5D 5(o1a1i$it+ )he (esu$ts sho4e& that 5e(%enta*e of 1u(sa fa1(i%ius 4e(e si*nifi%ant$+ "' K 0 050 &iffe(ent )(eatment '2 "0 130 sho4e& the hi*hest /a$ue an& si*nifi%ant$+ &iffe(ent to that of %om5a(e& to the othe(s '1 "0 080, 1ut the othe( t(eatments

7G7 G7G

9I): 18"G0: 265-273 )he effe%ti/eness of the Ste(i$e Inse%t )e%hni<ue 5(o*(am "SI)0 to e(a&i%ate 5est inse%ts (e$ies on the su%%ess of matin* %om5etiti/eness 1et4een i((a&iate& ma$e f$ies an& 4i$& t+5e ma$es fo( the 4i$& t+5e fema$es It has 1een su%%essfu$$+ a55$ie& fo( the Ne4 ?o($& s%(e44o(m f$+ "N?SE0, -ochl"om'"a hom"n"+ora6 1ut (emains un5(o/en fo( the 8$& ?o($& s%(e44o(m f$+ "8?SE0, -hr'som'a b &&"ana. )he aim of the stu&+ 4as to &e/e$o5 metho&s fo( in/esti*atin* matin* 1eha/iou( an& matin* %om5ati1i$it+ of -. b &&"ana un&e( $a1o(ato(+ %on&itions )4o metho&s 4e(e use& fo( stu&+in* matin*: in&i/i&ua$ matin* "metho& 10 an& *(ou5 matin* "metho& 20 )he f$ies use& in this stu&+ 4e(e 5-7 &a+s o$& )4ent+ fou( hou(s afte( eme(*en%e, a&u$t f$ies 4e(e se;e& an& 5$a%e& into &iffe(ent %a*es unti$ stu&ie& )he fema$e : ma$e (atio in the *(ou5 matin* 4as 1 : 5 an& the ma$es 4e(e ma(6e& 1+ 5aintin* a &ot on the tho(a; usin* &iffe(ent oi$ %o$ou(s 81se(/ation of matin* 1eha/iou( 4as in/esti*ate& e/e(+ 30 minutes th(ou*h 10-20 (e5$i%ations fo( a$$ metho&s &e5en&in* on the a/ai$a1i$it+ of f$ies Data 4e(e ana$+se& usin* #N8:# an& the Stu&entPs t-test, 4ith si*nifi%an%e &emonst(ate& at the 95D %onfi&en%e $e/e$ )he (esu$ts &emonst(ate& that the f(e<uen%+ of %onta%ts 1et4een ma$es an& fema$es at &iffe(ent a*es 4as si*nifi%ant$+ &iffe(ent "5K0 050 an& that the &u(ation of %o5u$ation 4as not si*nifi%ant$+ affe%te& 1+ f$+ a*e 1oth metho& 1 "5 Q 0 050 an& metho& 2 "5Q0 050 !o5u$ation 4as on$+ initiate& fo$$o4in* $on*e( 5e(io&s of %onta%t, main$+ in the (an*e of 270 - GG9 se%on&s )he hi*hest f(e<uen%+ of %o5u$ation o%%u((e& 1et4een 7 - 8 &a+s, 1ut the &u(ation of matin* 4as simi$a( 1et4een 5 - 8 &a+s o$& )he stu&+ &emonst(ate& that the metho&s &e/e$o5e& 4e(e suita1$e fo( a matin* %om5ati1i$it+ stu&+ of ! 1eFFiana "#utho(0 Key ords: -hr'som'a b &&"ana, Aatin* -eha/iou(, !o5u$ation, A+iasis UDC: 6"6.%%3 Su1e6ti, D ) "I2!:S, -o*o(0 Sa4it(i, D 3 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 ?a(&hana, # 3 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 Suha(&ono "I2!:S, -o*o(0 'o$a 5a(asitemia &an 6ematian men%it +an* &iinfe6si Tr'!anosoma +ans" iso$at In&onesia "'a(asitaemia 5atte(n an& mo(ta$it+ of mi%e infe%te& 1+ In&onesian iso$ate of Tr'!anosoma +ans"0
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ea%h iso$ate to 1e teste& Ea%h *(ou5 %onsiste& of 5 mi%e Infe%tion 4e(e %a((ie& int(a5e(itonea$$+ at a &ose of 10G )(+5anosomaHmi%e Ai%e 4e(e e;amine& e/e(+ t4o &a+s -$oo& sam5$es 4e(e ta6en f(om tai$Ps 5e(i5he(a$ 1$oo& an& 4e(e e;amine& un&e( $i*ht mi%(os%o5e 'a(asite 4e(e <uantitati/e$+ %ounte& usin* Nau1aue( %ham1e( 'a(asitemia an& mi%e su(/i/a$ 4e(e o1se(/e& fo( 30 &a+s o( unti$ a$$ mi%e &ie& )he (esu$ts in&i%ate& that the(e 4as si*nifi%ant &iffe(en%e amon* the iso$ates )h(ou*h out the nineteenth iso$ate s%an %ou$& 1e *(ou5e& into 3 &iffe(ent 1iot+5es asso%iate& 4ith 5atte(ns of 5a(asitaemia an& thei( a1i$it+ to 6i$$ mi%e -iot+5e1 4as the most /i(u$ent 4ith the a1i$it+ to 5(omote mi%e mo(ta$it+ U 8 &a+s 5ost-infe%tion "&5i0 )he 1iot+5e2 an& 3 4e(e the $o4est %om5a(e& to 1iot+5e 1 -iot+5e2 ha& an un&u$atin* 5a(asitaemia, 4he(e as 1iot+5e 3 sho4e& 5e(sistent$+ hi*h 5a(asitaemia 4ith the a1i$it+ to 5(omote mi%e mo(ta$it+ V 1G&5i )he (esu$ts a$so in&i%ate the 5(esen%e of mi;e& infe%tions of 1iot+5es that e;ist in one iso$ate of T. +ans". "#utho(0 Key ords : Tr'!anosoma +ans", -iot+5e, :i(u$en%e, Ai;e& Infe%tion, 'a(asitaemia UDC: 636.3%$.3 Nu*(oho, D "#nima$ S%ien%e an& Dai(+ !$uste(, .ni/e(sit+ of the 'hi$i55ine =os -aWos0 Se/i$$a, ! ! "#nima$ S%ien%e an& Dai(+ !$uste(, .ni/e(sit+ of the 'hi$i55ine =os -aWos0 #n*e$es, # # "#nima$ S%ien%e an& Dai(+ !$uste(, .ni/e(sit+ of the 'hi$i55ine =os -aWos0 Suna(so "Ea%u$t+ of #nima$ S%ien%e an& #*(i%u$tu(e, Di5one*o(o .ni/e(sit+, Sema(an*0 'en*a(uh (asio Neut(a$ Dete(*ent Ei1e( &i &a$am 5a6an te(ha&a5 (umen &e*(a&a1i$itas &an 5e(fo(ma 5e(tum1uhan 6am1in* $o6a$ Ei$i5ina "-a!ra h"rcus =inn0 ")he effe%ts of &ieta(+ neut(a$ &ete(*ent fi1e( (atio on the (umen &e*(a&a1i$it+ an& *(o4th 5e(fo(man%e of 'hi$i55ine nati/e *oats "-a!ra h"rcus =inn00
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9I): 18"G0: 291-300 )his (esea(%hPs o17e%ti/e 4as to &ete(mine the &ieta(+ (umen &e*(a&a1i$it+ an& *(o4th 5e(fo(man%es of *oats fe& &ieta(+ t(eatments Ei*hteen "180 fema$e *oats 4e(e *(ou5e& into 6 4ei*ht %$asses fo( the fee&in* t(ia$ e;5e(iment, the a/e(a*e -? of the anima$s that 4e(e use& 4as a1out 7 96 L 2 21 6* "!: - 27 76D0 an& 4e(e a55(o;imate$+ 1 +ea( of a*e Eo( the "n s"tu &i*esti1i$it+, th(ee "30 ma$e matu(e *oats su(*i%a$$+ fitte& 4ith %annu$ate& (umen 4e(e use& )h(ee "30 &ieta(+ t(eatments 4e(e use& fo( a$$ stu&ies as fo$$o4s: )1 72 : 28 NDE Eo(a*e-!on%ent(ate 2atioC )2 - 6G : 36C )3 - 57 : G3 # 2!-D 4as a55$ie& fo( Eee&in* )(ia$ an& a 3 ; 3 =SD 4as use& fo( In 1"tu Stu&+ )(eatments 1, 2 an& 3 &i& not affe%t the (ate of (umen &e*(a&a1i$it+ of DA, NDE an& !' at 0 hou(s, 5otentia$$+ &e*(a&a1$e f(a%tion "10 an& the (ate of &e*(a&ation of 1 )he t(eatments affe%te& the inta6e (ate of fo(a*e an& %on%ent(ates on the DA, !' an& NDE 3o4e/e(, the tota$ inta6e of DA, !' an& NDE 4e(e not affe%te& 1+ the t(eatments ,(o4th 5e(fo(man%e of *oats use& in this

9I): 18"G0: 27G-290 )(+5anosomiasis "Su((a0 is one of the 5a(asiti% &iseases is en&emi% an& &ea&$+ fo( ho(ses an& 1uffa$o in In&onesia )he etio$o*+ of the &isease is a Tr'!anosoma +ans" Some T. +ans" iso$ates ha& 1een iso$ate& an& %(+o5(ese(/ate& )hose iso$ates ha& not 1een stu&ie& fo( thei( &iffe(en%es in /i(u$en%e, 5a(ti%u$a($+ 4ith (e*a(& to the 5atte(n of 5a(asitaemia an& thei( a1i$it+ to 5(omote mi%e mo(ta$it+ )he(efo(e in this stu&+ the &iffe(en%es in /i(u$en%e 4as stu&ie& DD@ mi%e 4e(e &i/i&e& in to 19 *(ou5s a%%o(&in* to

e;5e(iment 4as not affe%te& 1+ the t(eatments as in&i%ate& 1+ the simi$a( 5(o&u%tion an& effi%ien%+ )his means that &iets *i/en to nati/e *oats 4ith (atio of NDE fo(a*e of 72 07D %an 1e a55$ie& sin%e the /a$ue of the out5ut an& effi%ien%+ of fee& uti$iFation ha& the same /a$ue %om5a(e& to &iets (atio of NDE fo(a*e of 57 21D Key ords: NDE Eo(a*e, 2ation, ,oat

9I): 18"G0: 301-311 )h(ee se(ot+5es of Aa(&i/i(us ha& 1een %i(%u$atin* in the fa(m en/i(onments, these 1ein* Aa(e6Ps &isease /i(us se(ot+5e 1 "AD:-10, ,a$$i& he5es/i(us 3 ",a3:30 an& he(5es/i(us of tu(6e+ "3:)0 3o4e/e(, on$+ AD:-1 5oses a si*nifi%ant haFa(& to the 5ou$t(+ fa(m )he /i(us %auses a neo5$asti% s+n&(ome that inf$i%tin* se/e(e e%onomi% $oss to the affe%te& fa(ms #$thou*h /a%%ination has su%%essfu$$+ (e&u%e& the f(e<uen%+ an& se/e(it+ of out1(ea6s, the th(eat &oes not &isa55ea( sin%e se/e(a$ mo(e 5atho*eni% st(ains ha/e e/o$/e&, an& these %an o/e(%ome 5(ote%tion 1+ /a%%ination )he aim of this stu&+ 4as to in/esti*ate the %i(%u$ation of th(ee Aa(&i/i(us se(ot+5es in %omme(%ia$ 5ou$t(+ fa(ms in Su6a1umi an& !ian7u( &ist(i%t usin* m'!2 a55(oa%h fo( the feathe( sam5$es # $o4 5(e/a$en%e of these th(ee se(ot+5es 4as &ete%te& 3o4e/e(, the 5(a%ti%e of /a%%inatin* usin* $i/e attenuate& AD:-1 %ause& &iffi%u$t+ in the in/esti*ation Diffe(entation 1et4een /i(u$ent fie$& st(ains an& !:I988 /a%%ine st(ain usin* the 132 15 (e5eat motif attenuation ma(6e( 4ithin the te(mina$ an& in/e(te& (e5eats f$an6in* the uni<ue $on* (e*ion *ene(ate& an am1i*uous (esu$t )hus, othe( a55(oa%hes a(e (e<ui(e& to a&&(ess this issue, su%h as se$e%tion of othe( ma(6e(s, (est(i%tion f(a*ment $en*th 5o$+mo(5hism "2E='0, hi*h-(eso$ution me$t %u(/e ana$+sis "32A0 an& *ene se<uen%in* "#utho(0 Key ords: Aa(&i/i(us Se(ot+5e, AD:-1, ,a3:3, 3:), mu$ti5$e; '!2

UDC: 6"6.%$$ Dha(ma+anti, N = ' I "I2!:S, -o*o(0 3a(ta4an, 2 "I2!:S, -o*o(0 I&entifi6asi se(oti5e Aa(&i/i(us +an* 1e(si(6u$asi 5a&a 5ete(na6an a+am 6ome(sia$ &i Ma1u5aten Su6a1umi &an !ian7u(, 9a4a -a(at 5a&a tahun 2011 men**una6an 5en&e6atan Au$ti5$e6s 'o$+me(ase !hain 2ea%tion "m'!20 "I&entifi%ation of Aa(&i/i(us se(ot+5es %i(%u$atin* in 5ou$t(+ fa(ms in Su6a1umi an& !ian7u( Dist(i%t, ?est 9a/a, 2011 usin* Au$ti5$e; 'o$+me(ase !hain 2ea%tion "m'!20 #55(oa%h0
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