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Virus Summary Tables

This document summarizes the key properties of DNA and RNA viruses. It includes the genome type, presence of an envelope, symmetry, and example viruses for different virus families. Some of the major virus groups covered are DNA viruses like parvoviruses, hepadnaviruses, papillomaviruses, adenoviruses, and herpesviruses. RNA virus groups discussed include picornaviruses, caliciviruses, astroviruses, reoviruses, togaviruses, flaviviruses, rhabdoviruses, paramyxoviruses, orthomyxoviruses, retroviruses, filoviruses, arenaviruses, bunyav

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162 views2 pages

Virus Summary Tables

This document summarizes the key properties of DNA and RNA viruses. It includes the genome type, presence of an envelope, symmetry, and example viruses for different virus families. Some of the major virus groups covered are DNA viruses like parvoviruses, hepadnaviruses, papillomaviruses, adenoviruses, and herpesviruses. RNA virus groups discussed include picornaviruses, caliciviruses, astroviruses, reoviruses, togaviruses, flaviviruses, rhabdoviruses, paramyxoviruses, orthomyxoviruses, retroviruses, filoviruses, arenaviruses, bunyav

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msoile6
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DNA VIRUS SUMMARY

DNA VIRUS PARVOVIRUS HEPADNAVIRUS PAPOVAVIRUS ADENOVIRUS GENOME SS linear DS, circular* DS circular DS linear ENVELOPE SYMMETRY Icosahedral EXAMPLES
Parvovirus B19, adeno-associated virus

Icosahedral

Hepatitis B virus

Icosahedral

Papilloma virus (HPV), SV40, JC virus, BK virus Adenovirus 49 serotypes in subgroups A-F Herpes simplex virus (1&2) varicella zoster (chickenpox), Cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr (mono), human herpes 6, 7, 8) Smallpox, vaccinia, monkeypox, orf, molluscum contagiousum

Icosahedral

HERPESVIRUS

DS linear

Icosahedral

POXVIRUS

DS linear

Bilateral

*mainly DS circular molecule with regions of SS DNA

RNA VIRUS SUMMARY


RNA VIRUS PICORNAVIRUS CALICIVIRUS ASTROVIRUS REOVIRUS GENOME SS, + ENVELOPE SYMMETRY Polymerase in virion/ product -/EXAMPLES
Enteroviruses (polio, ECHO, Coxsackie) Rhinoviruses, Hepatitis A Norovirus, Norwalk virus, Sapporo-like Virus, (cause gastroenteritis Serotypes 1-5 Rotavirus, Colorado tick fever (tickborne) Rubella, WEE, EEE, VEE (encephalitis virus). Sindbis, Semliki Forest Yellow fever, dengue, St. Louis encephalitis, West Nile, Hepatitis C Rabies virus, Vesicular stomatitis virus Measles, Mumps Respiratory Syncytial virus parainfluenza (types 1-4) Sendai Influenza types A, B, C HIV, HTLV-I and II, animal oncoviruses Ebola, Marburg Lassa fever, lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, Tacaribe Callifornia encephalitis, LaCrossse, Hanta virus, Hemorrhagic fever virus Human Coronaviruses, SARS-CoV

Icosahedral

SS, +

Icosahedral

-/-

SS, + DS, (+/-)seg SS, +

Icosahedral Icosahedral

-/+/mRNA -/-

TOGAVIRUS

Icosahedral

FLAVIVIRUS RHABDOVIRUS PARAMYXOVIRUS ORTHOMYXOVIRUS RETROVIRUS FILOVIRUS ARENAVIRUS BUNYAVIRUS CORONAVIRUS

SS, + SS, -

+ +

Icosahedral Helical

-/+/mRNA

SS, -

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, - seg. SS, + ** SS, SS, seg

+ + +

Helical Icosahedral Helical

+/mRNA +/DNA +/mRNA

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, - seg

Helical

+/mRNA

SS, +

Helical

-/-

** genome has two identical single-stranded RNA molecules

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