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UPS & Batteries

Uninterruptable power supplies, or UPS, are needed to provide clean, reliable power. A perfect power supply would always be available, maintain proper voltage and frequency, and have a pure sinusoidal waveform. UPS systems help ensure high quality power by providing backup power from batteries during utility power outages or problems. They regulate voltage, frequency, and waveform. UPS systems use power electronics components like rectifiers and inverters to convert and regulate power, providing flexibility but also introducing some harmonics if not properly designed.

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140 views28 pages

UPS & Batteries

Uninterruptable power supplies, or UPS, are needed to provide clean, reliable power. A perfect power supply would always be available, maintain proper voltage and frequency, and have a pure sinusoidal waveform. UPS systems help ensure high quality power by providing backup power from batteries during utility power outages or problems. They regulate voltage, frequency, and waveform. UPS systems use power electronics components like rectifiers and inverters to convert and regulate power, providing flexibility but also introducing some harmonics if not properly designed.

Uploaded by

grand_ammar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Uninterruptable power supplies

Q: Why UPS are needed?

Wh D What Do W We M Mean By B P Power Quality Q li A perfect power supply would be one that is: Always available . Always within voltage and frequency tolerances. Has a pure noise-free sinusoidal wave shape.

WhatisPowerQuality? y
1. VoltageQuality
Magnitude(withinbandwidth) Frequency(50or60Hz) Waveform(idealsinewave) Balance B l of fthe h three h phase h voltages l

January 1, 2014

Prof Mahmoud El-Gammal

January 1, 2014

Prof Mahmoud El-Gammal

Rule of Power Electronics


High efficiency due to low loss in power semiconductor devices. High reliability of power electronic converter system. Long life and less maintenance due to absence of any moving parts. Flexibility in operation. Fast system. dynamic response compared to electromechanical converter Small size and less weight, thus low installation cost. Butalso: Introducing harmonics, notches, etc. Very sensitive to bad power quality.

UPS

MukhaiznaUPSconfiguration

BatteryCharger

InsideBatteryCharger

BatteryChargers
BatteryChargerchargingmodes: Floatchargingmode. Highratechargingmode. mode (Boost) Commissioningchargingmode

ChargingModes
Float,Boostcharge.

BatteryChargercontroller

BatteryCharger

Batterycharger
DCvoltage l supervision: ii Primarymainsfailalarm. Phaserotationdetector. Mainsvoltagemeasurement. Logicpowersuppliesforcharger. Synchronization c o a o o ofthyristor y s o ga gate ed drive epu pulses ses Sy DCCurrentSupervision Rectifiercurrentlimit DCcurrentmeasurement

Batterychargerrectifier

Industrial Batteries
Diff ff bet: b Primary cells ll and d secondary d Cells ll Types: yp NiCad. Lead Acid 1. Sealed lead acid. 2. VRLA Battery (maintenance free) Maintenance : taking regular internal resistance measurements.

Battery connections
Voltage. AH capacity

Poor Battery Maintenance!!

Inverter

Staticbypassswitch
Synchronizebetween2differentpowersource

UPSconfiguration

UPSModesOfoperation

BypassOperation

MakeBeforeBrake

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