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2
 R = 100 (  + & G + '  L ,  r  >^  
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.L ,  r1    .r b  (  E #( E  Q   .R=200 (  + & (L,r1)
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- t
4  I01  C : i(t) = I0e + I01  N  @  C  (
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1
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:/  -1
u1 = L

di
dt

u 2 = Ri
 R  2 '// ( i ? b  )X Q  C 1 '// @  > C  -2

G ^)/  u1 IQ jQ :  L / Q>  R  +?( b  )i   . X>

: +  t [ 2 ms ;3ms ] t [0;2 ms ]  O +M I ) +  u2  .
1 '// ) ?( i    + # ) u2 2 '//     + # ) u1 -3
: t [0;2 ms ]  C >
u1 = 0,5V
u 2 = at
:G
40
u
a= 2 =
= 2000V .s 1
3
t 2.10 0
:+ 
u1 = 0,5V
u 2 = 2000t (V )
t [ 2 ms ;3ms ]  C >

u1 = 1V

: > ?] /

u 2 = 4000t + b(V )

u 2 (t = 0,003s ) = 0 = 12 + b b = 12V
u1 = 1V
u 2 = 4000t + 12(V )

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:b ) )
/ 
:

:/  -4

u1 = L

di
L du2
=
dt
R dt
:

di
L du 2
=
dt
R dt
Ru1
L=
du 2
dt

u1 = L

: > t [0;2 ms ] +M

u1 = 0,5V
du2
= 2000V .s 1
dt

L=

300 * (0,5) 150

= 0,075H = 75mH
=
2000
2000

u1 = 1V

: > X 

:/  t [ 2 ms ;3ms
3 ] +M -5

du 2
= 4000V .s 1
dt
L du 2
0,075
L du 2
* (4000) = 1V
= u1

=
R dt
300
R dt

:  &" $
u 2 + u1 = E
di
=E
dt
L du 2
u2 +
=E
R dt
u2 + L

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:/  -1

: N  @  C  -2

u 2 (t ) = Ae

L/R

+B

: > C Ob 

u 2 (t = ) = B = 4V
u 2 (t = 0) = 0 = A + B A = B = 4V

:^ #> X 
u 2 (t ) = 4(1 e

L/ R

)(V )

-3
:%  !
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:>?
. =0,[Link] /M u2 =0,63 u2max   # K@ t= F>

:/ 

L
L = .R
R

L = 2,5.10 * 300 = 0,075 H = 75mH

4

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2
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. u2 " # %  C2 <=1   ))* ( 4 5 6(7 *89 ?9@
. *    )(  + -+   01 u2 = Ri :# -2

u2 + u L = E

:# -3

di
=E
dt
u
d 2
u
R
u2 + r 2 + L = E
R
dt
r
L du2
u2 (1 + ) +
=E
R R dt
R
L du2
u2 +
=
E

R+r
R + r dt
u2 + ri + L

-4

u 2 = Ae t / + B
du 2
A
= e t /
dt

R
L du2
=
E
u2 +

R+r
R + r dt
R
L A t /
Ae t / + B +
E
e =
R+r
R + r
L
R
Ae t / (1
)+B
E =0
(R + r )
R+r
L

(R + r ) = 0

B R E = 0

R+r

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:N   +M >

(R + r )

B = R E

R+r
: t=0 F / / 

u2 (t = 0) = A + B = 0
A = B =

:
R
E
R+r

-5

: ) )
:t= F / > 4  /    ; G 3 4  u2 J '//  GH 
. = 4 ms ( 2) R  L / Q>
: I0 ) )
:nM X  U0= 5V  X"  F/ +M u2   R  L / Q>

I0 =
I0 =

U0
R

5
= 0,05 A = 50mA
100

u 2 = Ae

t /

+ B = B (1 e

250t

:/  -6
)

B = u2 (t = ) = 5V

:
u 2 = 5(1 e 250 t )(V )

:- . r ) ) 

:/ 

R
E
R+r
R
E
r = E R = R 1
5
5
B=5=

6
r = 100 1 = 20
5

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L / $ 0 - ) )
:/ 

L
(R + r )
L = (R + r)

L = 0,004(120) = 0,48H

:
-7
i(t)  1- ) )
:/ 

u 2 (t ) = Ri (t )
u 2 (t )
(1 e 250t )
i (t ) =
=5
= 0,05(1 e 250t )( A) = 50(1 e 250t )mA
R
100
uL(t)  1- ) )
:/ 
(V )
u L (t ) = E u 2 (t ) = 6 5(1 e 250 t ) = 5e 250 t + 1
-8

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3
:/  -1

u = u +u
1 L 2
di
E ri = r i + L + Ri
1
dt
di
E = (r + r + R)i + L
1
dt

L
E
di
=
r + r + R dt r + r + R
1
1

i+

-2
:/  (

i (t ) = I 0 e .t + I 01

di(t )
= I 0e .t
dt
:N   +M >

di
L
E
=
i+
r + r + R dt r + r + R

1
1

L
E
I e .t
I 0e .t + I 01 +
=0
r + r + R
r
+
r
+
R
0

1
1

L.
E
+ I 01
I 0e .t 1
=0
r + r1 + R
r + r1 + R

:' a> X 
L.
r + r1 + R

=
0

=
r+r +R
L
1

E
E
I 01
= 0 I 01 =
r + r1 + R
r + r1 + R

:t=0 / /  (

i (t = 0) = 0 I 0 e + I 01 = 0 0 I 0 + I 01 = 0 I 0 = I 01
0

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.i  G ^)/  u2   nM X  u2 = Ri :/  -3

-4
t () u2(t) $) )
:+  #. ' u2    //# i  G ^)/  u2  
u2 (t ) = Ri(t ) = RI 01 (1 e .t ) = U 20 (1 e .t )
a> ;# U 20 = 10V : C  L / Q> K@ X"  F/ Ob u2    U 20 :K
:u2   C '

u2 (t ) = U 20 (1 e .t ) = 10(1 e .t )(V )
t () i(t) $) . ) )
:/ 
i (t ) =

u 2 (t )
= 0,05(1 e .t )( A) = 50(1 e .t )(mA)
R

U 20 = RI 01 I 01 =

: I01 ) )
:X"  F/ / / 

U 20 10
=
= 0,05 A = 50mA
R 200

-5
) )
:+  M IM +  F E   u2(t) '//)  
u 2 (t = ) = 0,63.U 20 = 6,3V
= 2ms >
) )
:/ 
1
= = 500s 1

:' a> X 

i (t ) = 50(1 e

500t

)(mA)

u 2 (t ) = 10(1 e 500t )(V )

.X"  F/ +M r1 (  + ^ & + >4 F/ +M   E    -6
-7
:) E 45) ) 
: i (t = 0) = 0  u1 (t ) = E ri (t ) :  +?    X>
u1 (t = 0) = E
.E=12V  C  L / Q> X 

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:) r  7) )   )

:+  I01=50mA  +M   Q K@ X"  F/ +M  +?     C>
E U 01
U 01 = E rI 01 r =
I 01
:
12 11
r=
= 20
0,05
:/  -8
500t
500t
u1 (t ) = E ri(t ) = 12 (1 e
) = 11 + e
(V )
:X"  F/ +M /  -9
E
E
I 01 =
r1 =
(r + R)
r + r1 + R
I 01
:

12
r1 =
(220) = 20
0,05

=
L=

r + r1 + R
r + r1 + R
L=
L

:/  -10

240
= 0,48H
500
-11
:%  !
:/ 

u L (t ) = r1i (t ) + L

di(t )
= 20 * 0,05(1 e 500t ) + 0,48 * 0,05 * 500e 500t = 1 + 11e 500t (V )
dt

u L (t ) = u1 (t ) u2 (t ) = 11 + e 500t 10(1 e 500t ) = 1 + 11e 500t (V )

[Link]

:  & 
:/