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Problem 2.44: Solution

The document provides a circuit problem involving calculating the average incident, reflected, and transmitted power for a circuit with a λ/2 transmission line connected between a 50Ω generator and a 100Ω load. The solution uses transmission line equations to calculate the input impedance, reflection coefficient, incident and reflected voltage waves, and from that the average powers.

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Eric Kial
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752 views1 page

Problem 2.44: Solution

The document provides a circuit problem involving calculating the average incident, reflected, and transmitted power for a circuit with a λ/2 transmission line connected between a 50Ω generator and a 100Ω load. The solution uses transmission line equations to calculate the input impedance, reflection coefficient, incident and reflected voltage waves, and from that the average powers.

Uploaded by

Eric Kial
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem 2.44 For the circuit shown in Fig. P2.

44, calculate the average incident power, the average reected power, and the average power transmitted into the innite 100- line. The /2 line is lossless and the innitely long line is slightly lossy. (Hint: The input impedance of an innitely long line is equal to its characteristic impedance so long as = 0.)
50

/2

+
2V Z0 = 50 Z1 = 100

i Pav r Pav t Pav

Figure P2.44: Circuit for Problem 2.44.

Solution: Considering the semi-innite transmission line as equivalent to a load (since all power sent down the line is lost to the rest of the circuit), ZL = Z1 = 100 . Since the feed line is /2 in length, Eq. (2.96) gives Zin = ZL = 100 and l = (2 / )( /2) = , so e j l = 1. Hence = ZL Z0 100 50 1 = = . ZL + Z0 100 + 50 3

Also, converting the generator to a phasor gives Vg = 2e j0 (V). Plugging all these results into Eq. (2.82), V0+ = Vg Zin Zg + Zin e j l 1 + e j l = 2 100 50 + 100

1 1 (1) (1) + 3

= 1e j180 = 1 (V). From Eqs. (2.104), (2.105), and (2.106),


i Pav =

V0+ |1e j180 |2 = = 10.0 mW, 2Z0 2 50

i r = Pav = ||2 Pav

1 2 10 mW = 1.1 mW, 3

t i r Pav = Pav = Pav + Pav = 10.0 mW 1.1 mW = 8.9 mW.

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