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Analogy

1. The document contains a series of word pairs and 5 multiple choice questions for each pair. The questions test the examinee's understanding of word relationships and analogies. 2. For each question, the examinee must choose the answer option that best expresses the same type of relationship shared between the words in the given word pair. 3. Answering the questions correctly requires analyzing the definitions of words, their semantic meanings, and how those meanings relate or compare to other words in analogous ways. Determining the shared relationship between each word pair is essential to choosing the right answer.

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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
3K views14 pages

Analogy

1. The document contains a series of word pairs and 5 multiple choice questions for each pair. The questions test the examinee's understanding of word relationships and analogies. 2. For each question, the examinee must choose the answer option that best expresses the same type of relationship shared between the words in the given word pair. 3. Answering the questions correctly requires analyzing the definitions of words, their semantic meanings, and how those meanings relate or compare to other words in analogous ways. Determining the shared relationship between each word pair is essential to choosing the right answer.

Uploaded by

bilashpaul
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Analogies: This section presents a series of analogy questions designed to test and improve understanding of relationships between concepts.
  • Answer Key: Provides the correct answers to the analogy questions presented in the previous section, allowing for self-assessment and learning.

1.

ELECTED :: INAUGURATION

A. enrolled : graduation
B. condemned : execution
C. chosen : selection
D. gathered : exhibition
E. appointed : interview

2. DIVIDEND :: STOCKHOLDER

A. patent : inventor
B. royalty : author
C. wage : employer
D. interest : banker
E. investment : investor

3. ARCHIPELAGO :: ISLAND

A. village : hamlet
B. constellation : star
C. river : sea
D. finger : hand
E. tongue : mouth

4. PRECIS :: ELABORATION

A. comprehension : understanding
B. revision : correction
C. simplification : decoration
D. accuracy : abnormality
E. expurgation : distortion

5. MINCE :: WALK

A. bang : sound
B. wave : gesture
C. waltz : dance
D. simper : smile
E. hike : run

6. DISINTERESTED :: UNBIASED

A. indulgent : intolerant
B. exhausted : energetic
C. languid : lethargic
D. unconcerned : involved
E. profligate : flippant

7. AMBIVALENT :: CERTAIN

A. indifferent : biased
B. furtive : open
C. impecunious : voracious
D. discreet : careful
E. munificent : generous

8. DEFERENCE :: RESPECT

A. admiration : jealousy
B. condescension : hatred
C. affection : love
D. pretence : truth
E. gratitude : charity

9. AUTHORITARIAN :: LENIENT

A. philanthropist : generous
B. virtuoso : glamorous
C. hedonist : indulgent
D. servant : servile
E. miser : charitable

10. ALLAY :: SUSPICION

A. tend : plant
B. impede : anger
C. calm : fear
D. fell : tree
E. exacerbate : worry

11. PERENNIAL :: EPHEMERAL

A. volatile : evanescent
B. mature : ripe
C. diurnal : annual
D. permanent : temporary
E. majestic : mean

12. DIRECTORY :: ADDRESS


A. list : number
B. catalogue : shop
C. thesaurus : fact
D. dictionary : spelling
E. encyclopaedia : solecism

13. PRIMITIVE :: SOPHISTICATE

A. employee : superior
B. socialite : recluse
C. tyro : expert
D. native : inhabitant
E. applicant : member

14. TAP :: PUMMEL

A. tiptoe : stamp
B. hit : hurt
C. lumber : stumble
D. talk : chat
E. pump : water

15. TRAGEDY :: DRAMA

A. farce : actor
B. cartoon : film
C. prosody : poem
D. accident : ambulance
E. epigram : anecdote

1. CONFIRMED : INVETERATE
A. knowledge : supposed
B. financial : bankrupt
C. immature : callow
D. credible : incredible
E. careful: punishing

Ans :B

2. LULLABY : BARCAROLE
A. birth : marriage
B. night : morning
C. cradle : gondola
D. song : poem
E. carol : sonneteer
Ans :C

3. ZOOLOGY : ANIMALS
A. ecology : pollution
B. botany : plants
C. chemistry : atoms
D. history : people
E. mathematics : geometry

Ans :A

4. DORY : VAN
A. dairy : cow
B. fish : vehicle
C. freighter : caisson
D. runners : wheels
E. danish : Dutch

Ans : C

5. PARQUET : WOOD
A. color : painting
B. mosaic : glass
C. potpourri : medley
D. collage : tapestry
E. linoleum : marble

Ans : B

6. SAW : CARPENTER
A. Scissors : tailor
B. Wagon : farmer
C. Brush : painter
D. Typewriter : author
E. Trowel : bricklayer

Ans : A

7. LURK : WAIT
A. boost : elevate
B. deplete : drain
C. abscond : depart
D. bilk : cheat
E. topple : stabilize

Ans : C
8. ALCHEMY : SCIENCE
A. nostrum : remedy
B. sideshow : carnival
C. ploy : tactic
D. forgery : imitation
E. burlesque : comedy

Ans : A

9. NEEDLE : KNIT
A. bait : fish
B. match : fire
C. loom : weave
D. soap : wash
E. bed : sleep

Ans : C

1. CONCERT : AUDIENCE ::
A) restaurant : waiters
B) orchestra : musicians
C) game : spectators
D) school : cheerleaders
E) zoo : keepers

2. WATER : RESERVOUR ::
A) oil : fuel
B) money : bank
C)lake : oceanl
D) parent : family
E) beach : inlet

3. WALK : PROWL ::
A) cheat : pretend
B) speak : shout
C) applaud : disapprove
D) listen : eavesdrop
E) smile : grin

4. STAGNANT : MOTION ::
A) arid : moisture
B) morbid : dread
C) neutral : balance
D) marred : fault
E) tilled : irrigation

5. RETOUCH : PICTURE ::
A) design : dress
B) orchestrate : song
C) publish : magazine
D) emend : text
E) concoct ; pastry

Answers

1.(C) A concert is performed in the presence of an audience; a game is played in the presence of
spectators.
2.(B) Water is stored in a reservoir for future use; money is deposited in a bank for future use.
3.(D) To prowl means to walk stealthily; to eavesdrop means to listen stealthily.
4.(A) A stagnant (meaning still) object has no motion; an arid (meaning dry) substance has no
moisture.
5.(D) Retouching a picture improves its quality; emending a text improves its quality.

1. CAMOUFLAGE :: APPEARANCE ::
A) compensate : payment
B) decipher
C) experiment : hypothesis
D) bluff : intention
E) invest : chance

2. BIRD : MOLT ::
A)bear : hibernate
B)snake : slough
C)fish : catch
D)hawk : prey
E)rabbit : trap

3. INTROSPECTIVE : SELF ::
A)pompous : thoughts
B)conceited : others
C)miserly : accomplishments
D)impetuous : decisions
E)scrupulous : principles

4. INCITE : SEDITIONIST ::
A) parade ; heckler
B) assault : victor
C) abdicate : autocrat
D) arbitrate : mediator
E) donate : financier

5. NOISE : DIN ::
A) injury : pride
B) voice : speech
C)sincerity : homage
D) emotion : fervor
E) signal : message

Answer

1.(A) A plug fits into a socket; a key fits into a lock.


2.(C) Rage is an intensified form of anger; delight is an intensified form of pleasure.
3.(E) The vertex is the highest point of a pyramid; the summit is the highest point of a mountain.
4.(B) A movie is directed by a director ; a business is managed by a manager.
5.(E) Knife is an example of cutlery; chair is an example of furniture.

1. PLUG : SOCKET ::
A) key : lock
B) chair : desk
C) wire : electricity
D) current : switch
E) fan : wind

2.RAGE : ANGER ::
A) Bliss : apathy
B) fear : shame
C) delight : pleasure
D) frustration : patience
E) approval : censure

3. VERTEX : PYRAMID ::
A) strand : hair
B) rectangle : box
C) rung : ladder
D) frame : picture
E) summit : mountain

4. MOVIE : DIRECTOR ::
A) store : salesperson
B) business : manager
C) book : critic
D) competition : athlete
E) product : advertiser

5. CUTLERY : KNIFE ::
A) machinery : fuel
B) lumber : saw
C) suitcase : handle
D) bookcase : volume
E) furniture : chair
Answer

1.(A) A plug fits into a socket; a key fits into a lock.


2.(C) Rage is an intensified form of anger; delight is an intensified form of pleasure.
3.(E) The vertex is the highest point of a pyramid; the summit is the highest point of a mountain.
4.(B) A movie is directed by a director ; a business is managed by a manager.
5.(E) Knife is an example of cutlery; chair is an example of furniture.

1. ASPIRANT : AMBITION ::
A) mentor : malice
B) renegade : faith
C) virtuoso : innocence
D) rebel : defiance
E)antagonist : maturity

2. ANARCHISM : GOVERNMENT ::
A) paternalism : ancestors
B) pacifism : war
C) realism : progress
D) capitalism : commerce
E) socialism : society

3. STUPIDITY : DUNCE ::
A) obstinacy : introvert
B) flattery : sycophant
C) fear : clown
D) acuity : hypocrite
E) deceit : vagrant

4. REMISSION : DISEASE ::
A) recollection : imagination
B) resurgence : determination
C) prescription : diagnosis
D) quiescence : storm
E) regression : violence

5. DISCUSSION : ALTERCATION ::
A) planning : action
B) speech : tirade
C) uncertainty : change
D) dialogue : conversation
E) group : convention

Answer

1.(B) To reach the source of a river, one must travel upstream; to reach to the peak of mountain,
one should travel uphill.
2.(A) Farmers work on arable land; occupants live in habitable houses.
3.(E) A hackneyed (meaning overused) phrase has lost its novelty; a threadbare (meaning
oversued) clothing has lost its novelty.
4.(E) A salesperson sells merchandise; a broker sells stocks.
5.(D) Dogmatic is descriptive of a dictum (meaning maxim, axiom); cryptic (meaning puzzling)
is descriptive of a riddle.

1.CAPTAIN : CREW ::
A) Student : faculty
B) mascot : team
C) defendant : jury
D) chairperson : committee
E) representative : senate

2. HOMESTRETCH : RACE ::
(A) source : essay
(B) gallery : play
(C) finale : opera
(D) applause : oration
(E) prelude : concerto

3. ROBBERY : THIEF ::
A) jewelry : burglar
B) forgery : counterfeiter
C) hostage : kidnapper
D) sabotage : plunderer
E) capture : fugitive

4. MENAGERIE : ANIMALS ::
A) circus : acrobats
B) gallery : paintings
C) sachet : powders
D) archives : events
E) factory : furniture

5. PILGRIM : PIETY ::
A) explore : curiosity
B) miser : poverty
C) gambler : winner
D) knight : beauty
E) monk : loneliness

Answer

1.(D) A captain is the head of the crew in a ship; a chairperson is the head of the committee.
2.(C) The homestretch is the final lap in a race; the finale is the final scene ma opera.
3.(B) A thief indulges in robbery; a counterfeiter indulges in forgery.
4.(B) (A menagerie is a small zoo.) A menagerie has a collection of animals; a gallery has a
collection of paintings.
5.(A) A pilgrim travels because of his piety; an explorer travels because of his curiosity.

1. DRIP : GUSH

A. cry : laugh
B. curl : roll
C. stream : tributary
D. dent : destroy
E. bend : angle

2. WALK : LEGS

A. blink : eyes
B. chew : mouth
C. dress : hem
D. cover : book
E. grind : nose

3. ENFRANCHISE : SLAVERY

A. equation : mathematics
B. liberate : confine
C. bondage : subjugation
D. appeasement : unreasonable
E. anatomy : physiology

4. UNION JACK : VEXILLOLOGY

A. toad : ornithology
B. turtle : microbiology
C. gymnosperms : botany
D. friend : home economics
E. algae : zoology

5. TOPAZ : YELLOW

A. diamond : carat
B. jeweler : clarity
C. sapphire : red
D. amethyst : purple
E. amber : blue

6. LUMEN : BRIGHTNESS
A. candle : light
B. density : darkness
C. nickel : metal
D. inches : length
E. color : hue

7. MACERATION : LIQUID

A. sublimation : gas
B. evaporation : humidity
C. trail : path
D. erosion : weather
E. decision : distraction

8. CLUMSY : BOTCH

A. wicked :insinuate
B. strict:pamper
C. willful:heed
D. clever:eradicate
E. lazy:shirk

9. FUGITIVE : FLEE

A. parasite:foster
B. braggart:boast
C. sage:stifle
D. bystander:procure
E. firebrand:quibble

10. CHRONOLOGICAL : TIME

A. virtual:truth
B. abnormal:value
C. marginal:knowledge
D. ordinal:place
E. coincidental:health

11. SOOT : GRIMY

A. frost:transparent
B. sunshine:fruitless
C. rain:sodden
D. pall:gaudy
E. dust:radiant
12. MORBID : UNFAVORABLE

A. reputable:favorable
B. maternal:unfavorable
C. disputatious:favorable
D. vigilant:unfavorable
E. lax:favorable

13. SULLEN : BROOD

A. lethargic:cavort
B. regal:cringe
C. docile: obey
D. poised:blunder
E. despondent:laugh

14. AUTHOR : LITERATE

A. cynic:guillible
B. hothead:prudent
C. saint:notorious
D. judge:impartial
E. doctor:fallible

15. MASSIVE : BULK

A. ultimate:magnitude
B. trival:importance
C. anonymous:luster
D. interminable:legacy
E. gigantic:size

16. ENTICE : REPEL

A. germinate:sprout
B. flourish:fade
C. officiate:preside
D. lubricate:grease
E. implore:entreat

17. HUMDRUM : BORE

A. grim:amuse
B. nutritious:sicken
C. stodgy:excite
D. heartrending:move
E. pending:worry

18. HOSPITABLE : COURTESY

A. morbid:cheerfulness
B. vindictive:spite
C. leisurely:haste
D. infamous:honor
E. despondent:glee

19. REINFORCE : STRONGER

A. abound: lesser
B. dismantle: longer
C. wilt: higher
D. shirk: greater
E. erode: weaker

20. BRAGGART : MODESTY

A. fledgling:experience
B. embezzler: greed
C. wallflower: timidity
D. invalid: malady
E. candidate:ambititon

Answer Key
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. D
8. E
9. B
10. D
11. C
12. A
13. C
14. D
15. E
16. B
17. D
18. B
19. E
20. A

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