VP
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS NEGOTIATIONS
BUSINESS NEGOTIATION
Business Negotiation is the process of discussion by which two or more parties aim to reach a mutually acceptable agreement
International Business negotiation
The deliberate interaction of two or more social units originating from different nations, that are attempting to define or redefine their interdependence in a business matter.
WHEN TO NEGOTIATIE
EXAMPLES
Company-company Company-government
Solely interpersonal interactions over business matters such as sales, licensing, joint ventures, and acquisitions
THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS
FRAMEWORK OF IB NEGOTIATIONS
NEGOTIATION STAGES
PreNegotiation preparation and planning
Actual negotiation - face-toface interaction
Post- stages concessions, compromises, evaluating the agreement, and following-up.
TYPES OF NEGOTIATIONS
1.Distributive bargaining (win/lose) Ex..labor management 2. Integrative negotiation(win/win) Ex. Business negotiation
CULTURE NEGOTIATIONS
It provide s the context for negotiat ion
Culture consists of traditional (i.e. historically derived and selected) ideas and values
Differ from culture to culture
Negotiatin g style
EXAM
OBSERVABLE BEHAVIOR Can learn a lot, but likely to focus on dos and donts Often leads to superficial understanding
SHARED VALUES Requires inferences from observed behavior and learning about a culture More powerful, because values drive (partially) behavior
SHARED ASSUMPTIONS Very abstract these drive our values but are very hard to determine Very powerful, helps truly understand a culture
Cultural Values on International Business Negotiation Process
Goal
Protocol
Communication
Time
Risk propensity
Groups versus individuals
Nature of agreements
PROFILE OF AN INDIAN NEGOTIATOR
Looks for and says the truth Is not afraid of speaking up and has no fears Exercises self-control
Seeks solutions that will please all the parties involved
Respects the other party Neither uses violence nor insults Learns from the opponent and avoids the use of secrets
CULTURAL DIFFERENCES AFFECTING OTHER NEGOTIATION PROCESSES
Relationships orientation Emotional Aspects Decision Making Frame Contracts Womens issues Misinterpretation
REFERENCE
International Business by John D. Daniels
The success of international business relationships depends on effective business culture negotiations
Thank You