JhJhxq#&xkSjkkS&t;r%

vpZu&nhfidk
Jh".kpSrU;n'kekkLrukUo;oj JhxkSM+h;kpk;Z&ds'kjh
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds izfr"Bkrk
lHkkifr&vkpk;Z
fo".kqikn JhJhy HkfizKku ds'ko xksLokeh
egkjktthds vuqx`ghr
ifjozktdkpk;Z f=[Link]
Jhen~HkfosnkUr okeu xksLokeh egkjkt
(JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrds orZeku
vkpk;Z ,oa lHkkifr)
}kjk lEikfnr
,oa
ifjozktdkpk;Z f=[Link]
JhefosnkUr ukjk;.k xksLokeh egkjkt
}kjk laxzghr vkSj lfyr
lokZfkdkj lqjf{kr

izdk'kd % f=[Link] JhHkfosnkUr ek/ko egkjkt

Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (m- iz-)
D
r`rh; laLdj.k %
flrEcj]
Jhfo'o:i egksRlo
D
izkfIrLFkku %
- JhnsokuUn xkSMh+ ; eB] rs?kjhikM+k] iks&uo}hi (i-ca-)]Qksu&
- Jhds'koth xkSM+h; eB] eFkqjk (m- iz-) Qksu&
- Jh:i&lukru xkSM+h; eB] o`Unkou (m-iz-) Qksu&
- Jhfxfj/kkjh xkSM+h; eB] jk/kkdq.M jksM] xkso/kZu] Qksu&
- [Link] xkSMh+ ; eB] ch&,] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh]Qksu&
- JhnqokZ"kk f"k xkSM+h; vkJe] bZ'kkiqj] eFkqjk (m-iz-)]
- Jhfouksnfcgkjh xkSMh+ ;eB] gkynkj ckxku ysu] dksydkrk]
Qksu&
- [[Link] ,.M lUl] cu[[Link] egknso] o`Unkou (m-iz-)

eqd %
jsDeks fizUVlZ] ubZ fnYyh

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'kkL=ksd
a k dguk gS^^lEiznk;&foghuk ;s ea=kLrs foQyk
erk%A** ,sls eU+=ksads tikfnds }kjk eU=flf ugha gksrhA
vr,o eyLo:i JhHkxokuus dfydkyds thoksads
izfr vlhe d#.kk izdk'k dj muds fy, mke
izdkjdk lkku&HktuiFk izdV fd;k gSA bl dfydkyesa
pkjksa oS".ko&lEiznk;ksadh mikluk&ifr] fo'ks"kr% Jheu~
eokpk;Z&lEiznk;ds vuqxr JhxkSM+h; oS".kolektds
dY;[Link] fy, dfy;qx ikoukorkjh Lo;a Hkxoku
JheUegkizHkq JhpSrU;nsous Jhy :i&lukru&tho&xksikyHk
xksLokeh vkfn oS".ko vkpk;ksds ek;els lkor&Le`fr}kjk
vuqeksfnr ftu fofk&O;oLFkkvksadk funsZ'k fn;k gS] os gh
bl izlesa gekjs fy, fo'ks"k :ils fopkj djus ;ksX;
gSaA
JhHkxoku gh oS".koksads ,dek= mikL; gSaA fo".kq
eU=}kjk nhf{kr ,oa fo".kq&iwtk djusokys O;f gh
oS".ko gSaA blfy, fo".kqnh{kk&xzg.k ,oa fo".kq&iwtu gh
oS".korkdk eq[; y{k.k gSA JhoS".koksadh vkpkj ifr
,oa dkZO; lewg] ftudk JhpSrU;egkizHkqdk ik&vkns'k
izkIrdj xkSM+h; oS".kokpk;ksus leLr 'kkL=leqdk eUFku

[k
dj uouhrkdkjesa izdk'k fd;k gS] os nhf{kr O;fek=ds
fy, gh vo'; xzg.k djus ;ksX; ,oa vkLoknu djus
;ksX; gSaA pkjksa [Link] ,oa pkjksa vkJeksads lHkh O;f
fo".kq&eU=&xzg.k ,oa fo".kqiwtk dj oS".ko cuusds
vfkdkjh gSa] ;g ckr fofHkk 'kkL=ksaesa O; dh xbZ gSA
vnhf{kr O;fds lHkh dEkkZuq"Bku fujFkZd gSaA
fo".kq&nh{kkds vHkkoesa JhHkxokuds LkkFk lEcUk LFkkfir
u gksusds dkj.k mldh eq[; oS".kork [Link] ugha
gksrhA 'kkh; fofkds vuqlkj nh{kk laLdkj ,oa fo".kq&eU=
xzg.k djusij tc lEcUk Kkudk mn; gks] rHkh ;FkkFkZ
oS".korkesa izfrf"Br gqvk tk ldrk gSA Jh".kuke&egkeU=
nh{kk&iqj'[Link] fdlh Hkh fofkdh vis{kk ugha j[krsA
^vr,o nh{kk&xzg.k vkfndh D;k vko';drk gS\
tSls&rSls JhHkxokudk uke ysusls gh gks tk;sxk*cgqrls
O;f bl izdkjdh HkzkUr [Link] j[krs gSaA nh{kk&fokkuds
}kjk thods n;esa JhHkxokuds fo'ks"k lEcUkdk mn;
gksrk gS] ftlds izHkkols e'k% vfo|k (Lo:ixr
vKku) vkfndk fouk'k gksrk gSA ftl izdkj miu;u
jfgr czk.k&iq=dk osnk;;uesa vfkdkj ugha gS] miu;u
gksusij gh mls og vfkdkj izkIr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj
vnhf{kr O;fdk Hkxokudh iwtk vkfnesa vfkdkj ugha
gSA nh{kk&[Link] mijkUr gh ;g vfkdkj izkIr gksrk
gSA nh{kkds izHkkols fnO;Kkudk mn; gksrk gS ,oa blhds

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}kjk ;FkkFkZ euq";rk IkzkIr gksrh gSA nh{kk&laLdkj
fnO;Kku iznku djrk gS vkSj vlhe ikijkf'kdk uk'k
djrk gSA blfy, roK O;f;ksaus bl vuq"Bkudks
^nh{kk* dgk gSA jklk;fud izf;k}kjk ftl izdkj dklk
lksuk cu tkrk gS] mlh izdkj nh{kk&fokkuds }kjk
ekuoek= gh f}tRodks IkzkIr djrs gSaA blfy, nhf{kr
gksdj JhHkxokuds lkFk lEcUk&fo'ks"k LFkkfir djusdh
vR;Ur vko';drk gksrh gSA nh{kk nqcZy&fpk ;q
thods iki&rki vkfndk fouk'kdj mls fueZy vkSj
leqTToy djrh gS ,oa igys lkfpd Hkko izdVdj
cknesa mls [Link] izfrf"Br djkrh gSA
xq#&iknkJ;LrLekr~ ".knh{kkfn f'k{[Link]~vFkkZr~
lRlEiznk;ds vkpkj&ijk;.k ln~x#q dk [Link]; izkIrdj
nh{kk&xzg.k djuk ,dkUr dRkZO; gSA xq# lk{kkr~
Jhgfjds vfHkUu&foxzg gSa ,oa Hkxoku Jhgfj gh thoksads
xq# gSaA xq# ftuds ij izLkUu gksrs gSa] Hkxoku Hkh
muds ij izlUu gks tkrs gSaA Hkxokuds vizlUu
gksusij ln~xq# j{kk dj ldrs gSa] ijUrq xq#ds vizlUu
gksusij Hkxoku Hkh mudh j{kk ugha djrsA xq#ik gh
muds vkfJr O;fds fy, ,dek= Hkjkslk gSA [Link]#]
nh{kkxq# ,oa f'k{kkxq#ds Hksnls xq# rhu izdkjds gksrs gSaA
xq#] nsork (Hkxoku) ,oa ea=bu rhuksadk ,d gh
rkRi;Z gSA buesa Hksn Kku jgusij flf dnkfi ugha gks

?k
ldrhA vr,o xq#rRodks tkudj 'kkL=ksads mins'kkuqlkj
mudk [Link]; xzg.k djusij vo'; gh lalkj&cUkuls
eqf gksxhA ln~xq#&inkJ; dj tho ije iq#"kkFkZ izkIr
dj ldrk gSA
ln~xq#&inkfJr nhf{kr O;f ;g tku ldrs gSa fd
JhHkxoku gh losZ'oj ,oa lokZjk; ro gSaA Hkfds
pkSLkB izdkjds vksaesa uokk Hkf ,oa ipk Hkfesa
dhkZuk[;k Hkfdks loZJ"s B cryk;k x;k gSA ;|I;U;kHkf%
dykS dkZO;k] rnk dhkZuk[;k Hkf&la;ksxus oS bl okD;ds
vuqlkj bl dfydkyesa dhkZuk[;k Hkfdh gh Js"Brk
fn[kykbZ xbZ gSA rFkkfi tM+rk vkSj n;dh nqcZyrkdks
nwj djusds fy, fo".kqea=esa nhf{kr dfu"Bkfkdkjh Hkksadh
lqfokkds fy, ;g ^vpZu&nhfidk* xzUFk izdkf'kr gqvk
gSA blesa 'kkS] lkfo; vkSj nS{; tUeksads ikFkZD; ,oa
oSf'k"Vdk fopkj fd;k x;k gSA fo".kqea=esa nhf{kr
O;fek= gh Hkxokuds vpZu djusds vfkdkjh gSa ,oa
;g vpZu egkea= dhkZu}kjk gh [Link] ,oa [Link]
izkIr djrk gS] bldk Hkh bl xzUFkesa 'kkL=h; izek.k ,oa
;qf;ksads }kjk izfriknu fd;k x;k gSA
HkxoRlsokdks NksM+dj tho dnkfi tM+klfls eq
ugha gks ldrkA blfy, Jhukjn ipjk=kfn Le`fr&xzUFkksadk
voyEcudj JhHkxokudh iwtkdk fokku fd;k x;k gSA
Jhekxordk dFku gS fd ln~xq#ds fudV ea=kfn


izkIrdj] vpZu&[Link] tkudj viuh vHkh"V ewresa
Hkxoku Jhgfjdh vkjkkuk djuh pkfg,A cthoksadk
fpk ppy ,oa ckyksfpr vK LoHkkodk gksrk gSA
vkpk;Zds vuqxgz }kjk gh fpUe; foxzgesa mudh iwT;cqfdk
mn; gksrk gS ,oa os v};Kku fo".kqdk iwtk&fokku
tkuusdk lkSHkkX; izkIr djrs gSaA gfjlsok&foeq[k O;f
vpZu&iFkdk ifjR;kxdj deZ&Kkuesa rRij gksrs gSaA
ikpjkf=d vpZd Hkf;ksxdks gh loZJs"B tkurs gSaA
JhHkxokudh miklukdks NksM+dj vU; lHkh ps"Vkvksaesa
vifo=rk okZeku jgrh gSA HkxoRlEcUkls jfgr gksusij
cgq nsorkvksadh iwtk gksrh gSA ,slk gksusij Jhgfjdk
vpZu ugha gksrkA dn;Z (?k`[Link]) LoHkko ,oa fof{kIr&
fpkokys x`gkl O;f ukuk izdkjds dfYir iFkksaesa
Qldj vpZukfndk vknj ugha djrsA thokRekds izkr
vgkjdk ifjR;kxdj lsod&keZdks xzg.k djusij gh
muds vkjk; Hkxoku vpkZ&Lo:iesa izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA
;su tUe'krS% iwoZ oklqnso% lepr%A rUeq[ks gfjukekfu
lnk fr"BfUr HkkjrAbl 'yksddh O;k[;kesa egktuksaus
dgk gSuke&Hktuls igys vpkZorkjdh lsokdj thods
dfu"Bkfkdkjls ij mBdj e;ekfkdkjesa izo's k djusij
gh Hktu&izkjEHk gksrk gSA ipjk= vkSj Hkkxornksuksaesa
gh miklukdh ckr dgh xbZ gSA vr,o Lo;a Hkxoku
JhpSrU; egkizHkqus dgk gS".k ea= gSrs gcs lalkj
ekspuA ".kuke gSrs ikcs ".ksj [Link]

p
dfu"Bkfkdkjds le; Hkxokuds ifjdj&oSf'k"V
(ik"kZnoxZ) ds vizkrRo ;k vykSfddRodh vuqHkwfr
ugha gksrhA oklqnsodh vpkZesa JkiwoZd ck [Link]
}kjk lsok djrs&djrs fpUe; uke ,oa eU=ds Lo:idh
miyfCk ;k vuqHkwfr }kjk izkr fopkj {kh.k gksus
yxrk gSA vpkZdks NksM+dj nwljh izkr oLrqvksaesa
thoksadh Hkksx&izo`fk izcy gksrh gSA vr,o izkr ;k
dfu"Bkfkdkjesa Hkxokuds fy, lkjh ps"Vk, djrs gq,
nwljh oLrqvksadk ifjR;kxdj Hkxokuds izfr iwT;cqfdks
c<+kusdk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk gSA vpZuds vpZuh;
Jhfoxzg ,oa vpZu gh izkku :ils ;ku nsus ;ksX;
fo"k; gSA vpZukdh mkfr gksusij Hktukesa izos'k
gksrk gSA Hktuesa vpZudh izkFkfedrk u gksusij Hkh og
xkSjo&fopkjdk fojkskh ugha gSA vpkZfoxzg okLro oLrq
Hkxokuds vorkj&fo'ks"k gSaA Hkxokuds oSHko lewg bl
txresa dkyfo'ks"kesa vorkj xzg.k djrs gSa] fdUrq
vUr;kZeh ,oa vpkZ&foxzgnksuksa loZdky gh lsouds
vuqHko }kjk tkuus ;ksX; gksrs gSaA vpZu ,oa Hktuesa
;gh Hksn gS fd vpZu e;kZnk&iFkdk vuq"Bku gS ,oa
Hktu ukekJ;ds ek;els e;kZnk&iFkdk ckgjh fopkjls
vfre.k djusij Hkh [Link] :ils Hkxokudh lsokdk
,dkfUrd iz;kl gSA
Hkxokuds vpZu }kjk 'kh?kz gh fpkdh izlUurk izkIr

N
gksrh gS ,oa ;gh lc izdkjds vHkh"V vFkok ey&
dkeukvksadk dkj.k gSA vpZudks NksM+dj fo"k;k"V
O;fds fy, vlRl&R;kxkfn dk;Z laHko ugha gSA
lkor (Hkxor~ lEcUkh) fofk}kjk HkxonpZudk mins'k
Lo;a JhHkxokuus fn;k gS ,oa czk&f'ko&ukjn&O;kl
vkfn f"k;ksaus bls lkjs [Link] ,oa L=h&'kwkfnds fy,
Hkh ije&vkRedY;[Link] cryk;k gSA vpZu rhu
izdkjdk gSoSfnd] rkfU=d ,oa feJA izfrek&[Link]
(;K&osnh)] vkx] lw;Z] ty ,oa n;;s lHkh vpZuds
vkkkj gSaA f'kyke;h] dk"Be;h] ckyqdke;h] eukse;h
,oa [Link];h vkfn Hksnls izfrek, vkB izdkjdh gksrh
gSaA muesa Hkh py ,oa vpy Hksnls nks izdkjdh gaSA
eU=kfnds }kjk Luku] lU;ksikluk] vpkZdk ifjektZu]
oL= ,oa vykj&iznku] vpZuds ik=ksa ,oa O;lewgdk
izks{k.k (fNM+dko vkfn)] ik|] v?;Z&vkpeuh;] xUk&kwi
nhi&iq"i&uSos|kfndk viZ.k] ik"kZn'kf xq#oxZdh iwtk]
ewyeU=dk ti] Lrks=kfn ikB] [Link]~&[Link]] izkFkZuk]
fuekZY;&kkj.k;s lHkh vpZuds v gSaA JhefUnj
[Link] Jhfoxzgizfr"Bk ,oa ;k=kegksRlokfn Hkh blds
vUrxZr gSaA bl izdkjls fujis{k Hkf;ksx }kjk Jhgfjdk
vpZu djusij muds [Link] Hkf IkzkIr gksrh gSA
JhvpkZewr Hkxokuds vorkj&fo'ks"k gksusds dkj.k
os vpZddh Jkdk vkd"[Link] mldk ey fokku

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djrs gSaSA vpkZds xBu vkSj muds miknkudks ysdj tks
O;f vpkZds izfr Hkksx&cqf j[krs gSa] Hkxon~&foxzgds
izfr mudh Jk ugha gS] ;gh tkuuk gksxkA dksbZ
HkksX;oLrq&fo'ks"k le>dj ;fn dksbZ O;f Hkxokuds
izfr vpZudk vfHku; djs] rks mldh Jkdk vHkko
gh tkuuk pkfg,A fo'oklds lkFk Hkxokudh Jhewrdh
lksyg izdkjds mipkjksa }kjk lsok&iwtk djuh pkfg,A
fu"diV x`gLFkHk mke O;ksads }kjk gh Hkxokudh
lsok djrs gSaA izcyHkfds o'khHkwr gksdj mPp vfkdkjh
[Link] fofkls vrhr izseh&Hk lgt :ils izkIr
O;ksa }kjk Hkkolsok gh djrs gSaA kuh O;f ;Fkklk;
mke iwtk&O;ksa }kjk Jhewrdk vpZu ,oa muds
lEcUkh mRlokfn djrs gSaA bl fo"k;esa [Link] djus
ij fok&'kkB nks"k gksrk gS ,oa e'k% lsok&izo`fk
{kh.k gksus yxrh gSA
JhgfjHkf foyklesa dgk x;k gS
R;kU;srkfu rq izk;ks x`[Link] kukfu lrke~A
fyf[krkfu u rq R;ifjxzg&egkReuke~
vFkkZr~ blesa lTtu] kuh x`gLFkksads drZO;&dk;Z
vkfn gh dgs x;s gSaA loZR;kxh] mnklhu egkRekvksads
lEcUk esa ;g ugha dgk x;k gSA
vUresa ;g fuosnu gS fd bl xzUFkds lEiknd :iesa
eq> vfdpudk uke ?kksf"kr gksusij Hkh esjs lrhFkZ

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iwT;ikn f=[Link] Jhen~HkfosnkUr ukjk;.k egkjktds
,dkUr vkxzg ,oa lsok&izps"Vkls gh JhxkSM+h; osnkUr
lfefrdk ;g fgUnh laLdj.k izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA izwQ
la'kksku vkfn dk;kssds fy, f=nfMLokeh JhefosnkUr
iukHk egkjkt] Jheku~ 'kqHkkuUn czpkjh] Jheku~
uohu".k czpkjh vkfndh lsok&izp"s Vk vR;Ur iz'kaluh;
gSA 'kh?kzrkiwoZd eqfr gksusds dkj.k blesa dqN&dqN
eqkdj&izekn jguk lEHko gSA oS".kolTtux.k }kjk mls
la'kkskuiwoZd ikB djusls ge kU; gksaxsA
JhxkSM+h; osnkUr lfefrdk
izfr"Bk&fnol] v{k; r`rh;k
ekqlwnu] xkSjkCn
oS'kk[k] Hkkjrh;kCn
ebZ] bZ-

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fd dqN gh fnuksaesa lkjh iqLrdsa forfjr gks xbA Hkkjr
rFkk fons'kksads fgUnhHkk"kh Jkyq bldh cgqr vfkd
:iesa ekx djus yxsA
izLrqr [Link] izfrfyfi izLrqr djus] izwQla'kksku]
dEI;wVj }kjk dEikst vkfn fofok lsokdk;ksds fy,
Jhvkseizdk'k cztoklh ,e-,-] ,y&,y-ch-] lkfgR;jRu]
Jheku~ ijes'ojh nkl czpkjh] Jheku~ ekkofiz; czpkjh]
Jheku~ lqcyl[kk czpkjh] Jheku~ ekqey czpkjh
vkfndh lsok izps"Vk vR;Ur ljkguh; o mYys[kuh;
gSA Jhxq#&xkSjk&xkUkodk&fxfjkkjh buij izpjq ik'khokZn
o"kZ.k djsa] esjh ;gh izkFkZuk gSA
;g laLdj.k Hkh vR;Ur 'kh?kz izdkf'kr gqvk gS]
ftlls blesa Hkh dqN eqkdj izekn vkfn =qfV&foP;qfr;ksd
a k
jguk lEHko gSA lqkh ikBdo`Un}kjk mudk la'kkskuiwoZd
ikB djusls ge yksx vkufUnr gksaxsA
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JhHkfosnkUr ukjk;.k
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loZ;K&riksgkseLrhFkZLukua'Pk ;r~ Qye~
rr~ Qya [Link] fo".kqa laiwT; pkIuq;kr~A
rLekRk~
loZiz;Rusu
ukjk;.kfegkpZ;sr~
LdUn&iqjk.k] lur dqekj&[Link]; lEoknesa dgk x;k
gSeuq";ksd
a s fy, fo".kqit
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gSA lHkh izdkjds ;K] riL;k] gkse ,oa rhFkZ&Luku vkfnds
}kjk tks Qy feyrk gS] ,dckj fo".kqit
w k djus ij ml
Qyls [Link] Qy feyrk gSA blfy, bl lalkjesa fo'ks"k
iz;Ruds LkkFk ukjk;.kdh iwtk djuh pkfg,A
() Jhfo".kksjpZua ;s rq izdqoZfUr ujk HkqfoA
rs ;kfUr 'kk'ora&fo".kksjkuUna ija ine~
fo".kqjgL; esa dgk x;k gSbl lalkjesa tks euq";
fo".kqlsokessa fu;q gSa] os lc Hkxokuds fuR; vkuUne;
ijekkedks izkIr djrs gSaA
()
lalkjsfLeu~ egk?kksjs tUee`R;qHk;kdqysA
iwtua oklqnsoL; rkjda okfnfHk% Le`re~
LdUn&[Link] vUrxZr Jhcz&ukjn lEoknesa dgk
x;k gSHkxoku~ oklqnsodh iwtk gh tUee`R;qds Hk;ls
[Link] bl egk?kksj lalkjls [Link] gksusdk ,dek= ,oa
loZokfn&lEer mik; gSA

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() bRFka fg izkr#RFkkukr~ izR;ga 'k;ukofkA
Jh".ka iwt;u~ fllokZFkksZL; fiz;ks Hkosr~
fo".kqiqjk.k] vkSoZ&lxj lEoknessa dgk x;k gStks
O;f izkr%dkyls vkjEHk dj 'k;udky rd izfrfnu
Jh".kdh iwtk djrs gSa] os leLr izdkjdh flf;k
izkIr dj ysrs gSa ,oa Hkxokuds fiz;Hkktu gksrs gSaA
(JhgfjHkffoyklls m`r)

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eksnqe}hi] #}hikRed Jhuo}hi kkedh t;A JhJhjkkk&

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t;A JhnsokUkUn xkSM+h; eB vkSj rR'kk[kk eB&lewgdh
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ije d#.kke; Lo;a&Hkxoku~ Jh".k thoksaij vgSrd
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iqjk.k Jhekxoresa vkB izdkjds vpkZfoxzgksadk mYys[k
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izkr ewkesa fpUe; HkxokRo vkfoHkZr

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nsorkvksads leku ekurk gS] og O;f ukjdh (ujdesa
tkus ;ksX;) gSA xkSjocqf ;k lEHkze Kku lfgr
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Hkko&lsokds vUrxZr Jhfoxzg&lsok ckgjh n`f"Vls ,d

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leku nh[kusij Hkh nksuksa dHkh Hkh ,d oLrq ugha gks

ldrsA dfu"Bkfkdkjhds vpZuesa vpZudkjh lkkddh
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;k vizkr Hkxokuds lkFk lk{kkr~ lsokdk lEcUk
jgrk gSA
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ph&uhph ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.k djrs gq, f=rkiksals nXk gks
jgk gSA tc rd og Hkxokuls cfgeqZ[k jgsxk] rc rd
mls HkxoRizkfIr ugha gkssxh vkSj rc rd og ek;kds
dkjkxkjesa gh vkc jgsxkA bl izdkj lalkjesa Hkze.k
djrs&djrs tc fdlh HkkX;'kkyh thods n;esa Hkxokudh
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gS] rHkh mls ".kizkfIr gksrh gSA vr,o HkxoRlsok&izo`fk
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loZ'kk& lEeRk vVy flkUr gSA (d) Jhekxoresa
(d) [Link] dhkZua fo".kks% [Link] iknlsoue~A
vpZua oUnua nkL;a l[;ekRefuosnue~
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10

vpZu&nhfidk

dhrr ukS izdkj] ([k) JhHkfjlke`rflUkq ,oa (x)

JhpSrU;pfjrke`r&xzUFkesa [Link] ipizdkjds Hkf&vksaesa
^vpZu* :i Hkf&vdk mYys[k ik;k tkrk gSA ;|fi
Jhuke&ladhkZu gh ;qxkeZ gS ,oa Jhuke&Hktuds }kjk
gh loZflf gksrh gS vFkkZr~ ".k&ize
s rd izkIr gksrk
gSA ;gk rd fd mlesa eU=kfn&nh{kkdh Hkh oLrqr% dksbZ
vko';drk ugha gksrhA fQj Hkh LoHkkor% LFkwy&fy
nsgkfnds lEcUkds dkj.k dn;Z LoHkko vkSj fof{kIr
fpk&ijk;.k euq";ksadh mu lHkh o`fk;ksadk ladksp djusds
fy, Jhukjnkfn egktuksua s fdlh&fdlh LFkkufo'ks"kesa ikapjkf=d
fokkuds vuqlkj nh{kk vkSj vpZudh fo'ks"k e;kZnk ;k
fofk LFkkiu dh gSA vfkdkjh&fo'ks"kds }kjk nh{kk vkSj
([k) Jk fo'ks"kr% izhfr JhewksZj~f?kz&lsousA
JhekxorkFkkZukekLoknks jfldS%
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ltkrh;k'k;s fLuXks lkkkS l% Lorks ojsA
uke&ladhkZua [Link] fLFkfr%
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eFkqjkokl]
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JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

11

vpZu&fofkdk mYya?ku djusij izk;f'pkdh Hkh fofk

ns[kh tkrh gSA vr,o lHkh oS".ko&lEiznk;ksaesa gh
dn;Z&LoHkko vkSj fpk&fof{kIrrkdks nwj djusds ms';ls
vfkdkjh&fo'ks"kds fy, JhukeeU=&nh{kkds i'pkr~ vpZudh
fo'ks"k O;oLFkk dh xbZ gSA
vpZuesa JhHkxokke&eU=dh gh izkkurk gSA JhHkxokke
dhkZu gh vpZudk izk.k gSA uke&ladhkZu jfgr vpZu
Qyizn ugha gksrkA fo'ks"kdj dfy;qxesa dhkZuk[;k
Hkfds lg;ksxls jfgr dsoyek= vpZudk gh ugha]
cfYd fdlh Hkh Hkf&vdk vuqq"Bku foks; ugha gSA
vr% Hkxokuds izcksku (tkxj.k) ls ysdj 'k;u&iq"iktfy
rd lHkh vpZu&vkasds vkfn] e; vkSj vUresa
Jhuke&dhkZu vo'; gh djuk pkfg,A
ln~xq#}kjk ikpjkf=dh&nh{kkls nhf{kr czk.k] {kf=;]
oS';] 'kw] ladj vkSj vUR;t tkfrds O;fek=dk
(h iq#"k vkfn lHkhdk) Jh'kkyxzke vkfn JhHkxon~&foxzgds
vpZuesa lkkq&'kk&lEer vfkdkj gSA vnhf{kr O;fdk
blesa vfkdkj ugha gSA ln~x#q ls izkIr ikpjkf=d nh{kk
}kjk ikjekFkd [Link] fl gksrk gS;g loZ'kk&lEer
flkUr gSA bl izdkj nhf{kr O;f gh Jhfo".kqdh
lsok&iwtkds ;FkkFkZ vfkdkjh gSaA nhf{kr x`gLFkek=ds
fy, gh Jkiwod
Z Jhfoxzgdk vpZu djuk dkZO; gS]
vU;Fkk fok'kkB nks"kls ifrr gksud
s h lEHkkouk gSA

12

vpZu&nhfidk

vpZu nks izdkjdk gksrk gS() tik&vpZu vkSj

() HkDR;&vpZuA eU=flfds ms';ls tks vpZu
gksrk gS] mls tik&vpZu dgrs gSaA ;g tik&vpZu
deZds vUrxZr gSA deZ&tM+ Lekkksd
k vpZu tik&vpZu
gS] og Hkfdk v ugha gSA HkxoRizhfrdks y{; dj
Hkfdh o`fds fy, izhfriwod
Z tks vpZu fd;k tkrk
gS] ogh Hkfdk v gS vkSj lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~dh lsok
gSA Jh:ikuqx 'kqHkksadk vpZu gh HkDR;&vpZu gSA
uokk&Hkf ;k ipkk&Hkfds vUrxZr JhHkxokuds
vpZuesa tikdk vkokgu] [Link];ke] U;kl vkSj eqk
vkfndk iz;ksx ;k O;ogkj vuqfpr gS] D;ksafd 'kq
Hk}kjk iwftr Jhfoxzg lk{kkr~ Hkxoku~ gSa ,oa os
fuR;dky izdfVr gSaA
mi;qZ HkDR;&vpZu Hkh nks izdkjdk gksrk gS
() x`gLFk O;f vius ?kjesa Jh'kkyxzke vFkok
JhxksoZu f'kyk ;k Hkxokudh vU;kU; vpkZ&ewr;ksadh
tks lsok&iwtk djrs gSa ,oa () HkxoRlsok izdk'kds
fy, eB ;k vkJeds LoRkU= nsoky;esa izfrf"Br izkphu
;k vkkqfud Hkxon~&foxzgksadh lsok&iwtkA buesa izFke rks
vius lkeF;kZul
q kj izkIr [Link]}kjk la{ksi&lsok gS ,oa
nwljh jktlsok gSA jktlsokesa fuR;iwtk vo'; gh djuh
pkfg,A blds foijhr djusls nks"k gksrk gSA Hkxon~&foxzgksd
a h
iwtk HkxoRizhfrds ms';ls gh djuh pkfg,A fuEukfkdkjh

JhvpkZ vkSj vpZu

13

O;f mls dkZO; ekudj djrs gSaA jktlsokesa

vpZu&fofkdh fofHkk dBksjrkvksadk lHkh izdkjls fuokZg
djuk vko';d gSA LFkku] dky vkSj ik=ds vuqlkj
fukkZfjr fu;eksadh dBksjrk, fu"BkiwoZd ikyu djuh
pkfg,A x`gR;kxh ,oa x`gLFk&nksuksa gh jktlsokesa vius
ifjokjoxZ] oS".ko] vfrfFk ,oa vH;kxr vkfnds
iz;kstukuqlkj JhHkxof}xzgds fuosnuh; Hkksxdh ek=k
de ;k vfkd dj ldrs gSaA ozrksioklds fnuksaesa Hkh
JhHkxokudks vk fuosnu vo'; djuk pkfg,] fdUrq
ml fnu ml fuosfnr vkdks Lo;a xzg.k u djsaA
mldks nwljs fnu gh xzg.k djsa ;k nwljs fdlh O;fdks
ns nsaA fofHkk rqvksaesa rr~ le;ksfpr lsok ,oa ml
le; mRik Qy vkSj vk&O;tu vkfn Hkxokudks
fuosnu djuk mfpr gSA lsokijkk u gks] bl fo"k;esa
fo'ks"k:ils lkokku jguk dkZO; gSA

ipk&vpZu
[Link]% vpZZuds ikp v gSaA bldks ipk
fo".kq&;K Hkh dgrs gSaA czk&eqgwrZesa JhHkxoku~ds
izckskuls vkjEHkdj jkf=esa 'k;u&iq"iktfy rd ukuk
izdkjds lsok&dk;Z blds vUrxZr vkrs gSaA ikp v
;s gSa vfHkxeu] miknku] ;ksx] Lok;k; vkSj bT;kA
() vfHkxeuJhHkxokuds efUnjdk ektZu] miysiu
vkSj fuekZY;dks nwj djukA

14

vpZu&nhfidk

() miknkuiq"i&rqylh vkfndk p;u] xUk vkSj

vU;kU; [Link] laxgz A
() ;ksxHkwr&'kqf vFkkZr~ viusdks tM+ nsg vkSj
euls vrhr 'kq fpUe; vkRe&Lo:ils vizkr
oSd.q B ;k cztkkeesa Jh".kds fuR;nkl :ils HkkoukA
() Lok;k;uke vkSj eU=dk vFkZ fpUruiwoZd
ti] dhkZu] lw] Lro&Lrks=kfn ikB] Jh".k&ladhkZu]
Jhekxor] JhpSrU;pfjrke`rkfn lr~&[Link] 'kq
Hkf'kkksadk vuq'khyuA
() bT;kvius mikL;dh ukuk izdkjls lsokA
;g ipk&vpZu vfuR; deZtM+ f;kek= ugha
gS] vfirq ;g fuR; fo'kq ,oa Hkxokudh izkfIr
djkusokyk Hkf&v gSA vr,o Jhekxor erkoyEch
oS".koksads fy, Jhlukru xksLokeh}kjk jfpr oS".ko&Le`fr
Jhgfj&Hkffoykl vkSj vU;kU; egktukasds xzUFk] fucUk
,oa mins'k&lewgls ;g Jh:ikuqxlEer laf{kIr vpZu&
nhfidk lfyr gqbZ gSA
yyy

15

fuR;R;
czkeqgw kZ&R;
czk&eqgwkZpkSchl feuVdk ,d n.M gksrk gS ,oa
nks n.M vFkkZr~ feuVdk ,d eqgwkZ gksrk gSA ,d
fnu&jkresa dqy rhl eqgwkZ gksrs gSaA jkf=ds 'ks"k Hkkxesa
lw;ksZn;ls nks eqgwkZ vFkkZr~ ?[Link] feuV igysds
le;dks v#.kksn;dky dgk tkrk gSA bl nks eqgwkZ
le;esa izFke eqgwkZdks czk&eqgwkZ dgrs gSaA ;g
czk&eqgwkZ ijekFkZ lkkuds fy, loZJs"B le; gSA
bl czk&eqgw kZesa JhJhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdk
t;xku djrs gq, ipro vkSj egkeU=&dhkZu
djrs&djrs 'k;k R;kx djuh pkfg,A mlds i'pkr~
nUrkkou] eq[k] gkFk] iSj vkfn iz{kkyu] ck&R;
('kkSpkfn) lekiu] Luku (lEHkoij u gksusij jkf=ds
diM+ksadks cnydj 'kq o ifjkku) djuk pkfg,A
blds i'pkr~ Jhxq#iknidk ;ku djrs gq, Jhxq#&oUnuk
,oa xqokZ"Vd vkfndk dhkZudj Jhxq#nsodk LRko
djsaxsA rRi'pkr~ izhfriwoZd ".kuke dhkZu vkSj
Lej.k djrs gq, bu 'yksdksadk ikB djsaxs

16

vpZu&nhfidk

t;fr tufuoklks nsodhtUeoknks

;nqojifj"kn~ LoS% nksHkjL;kkeZe~A
fLFkjpjo`ftu?u% lqfLerJheq[ksu
oztiqjofurkuka oZ;u~ dkensoe~ (d)
fonXk&xksikYkfoykfluhuka lEHkksxfpkfrloZxk=e~A
ifo=ekEuk;fxjkexE;a cz izi|s uouhrpkSje~ ([k)
mn~xk;rhukejfoUnykspu oztkukuka fnoeLi`'kn~ ofu%A
n?u'p fueZUFku'kCnfefJrks fujL;rs ;su fn'kkeeye~ (x)
bl izdkj vkSj Hkh vU;kU; 'yksd vkSj Lro&Lrqfr
ikB dj ldrs gSAa rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdks
lk"Vk [Link] djsaxAs
(d) nsodhds xHkZls tUe xzg.k djusdh ckr ftuds
lEcUkesa okn ek= gS] ,sls tufuokl ;'kksnkuUnu
t;;q gksaA Js"B ;knoksals ftudh lHkk lq'kksfHkr gS ,oa
vius vkSj vius futtuksads ckgqcy }kjk tks vkeZdk
fouk'k djrs gaS,slk izokn gksusij Hkh py&vpy
vkfn lHkh thoksads leLr vey ftuds uke&dhkZu
ek=ls nwj gks tkrs gSa] ftuds eUn eqLdku;q Jheq[k}kjk
cztxksfi;ksads vizkr dkedh loZnk o`f gksrh gS,sls
cztsUuUnu Jh".k t;;q gksaA
([k) eSa mu ije jfld&f'kjksef.k ijczLo:i
xksiky (Jh".k) ds '[Link] gksrk gw] tks muds l
foykl djusokyh lqprqjk xksfi;ksads lEHkksx&fpksadks

fuR; R;

17

nUr&kkoulw;ksZn;ls igys nUrkkou djsaA dkVsokys

o`{kdh nkrqu ifo= gkrh gSA nwk&;q o`{kdh nkrqu
ijek;qoZd ,oa dVq] fr] d"kk; jl;q nkrqu
lq[k&lEifkoZd gksrh gSA nkrqu e;ek vqyhdh
rjg eksVh] ckjg vqy yEch ,oa Nky;q gksuh
pkfg,A nkrqudks ewydh vksj idM+dj vxzHkkx }kjk
nUrkkou djuk pkfg,A vpZudkjh mioklds fnu Hkh
;Fkkjhfr nUrkkou djsaxsA
LukuleFkZ O;fdks 'khry tyls izkr%Luku vo';
djuk pkfg,A 'khry tyls Luku djusesa vleFkZ gksus
ij gYds xje tyls Luku djsaxsA Lukuls iwoZ
eyew=&R;kx vkSj 'kkSpf;k dj ysuh pkfg,A dwi]
ljksoj ;k unhesa Luku djuk e'k% mke gSA
".kuke&dhkZu vkSj [Link] loZJs"B Luku gksrk gS_
bldks ekul&Luku Hkh dgrs gSaA lHkh O;f;ksadks
tyls LUkku dj ekul&Luku djuk vko';d gSA
'kkksaesa ekul&Lukudk loZJs"BROk ns[kk tkrk gS
vius lHkh vksaesa kkj.k fd;s gq, gSaSA tks ek[ku
pqjkusokys rFkk osnokD;ksads vxkspj gSaA
(x) deyykspu Jh".kds uke&:i&xq.k&yhykvksadk
ps Lojls dhkZu djrh gqbZ cztkukvksadh ekqj
d.B&ofu nfkeUFku&'kCnds lkFk feydj vkdk'kesa
O;kIr gksdj lHkh fn'kkvksads veydks nwj dj jgh gSA

18

vpZu&nhfidk

vifo=% ifo=ks ok lokZoLFkka xrksfi okA

;% Lejsr~ [Link]{ka l ckkH;Urj&'kqfp%
f'k[kk&cUkuLukuds i'pkr~ ds'kksadks ,d=dj [Link]
lfgr xk;=h Lej.k djrs&djrs f'k[kk&cUku djsaxsA
oLukuds i'pkr~ ifo= o kkj.k djsaxsA fcuk
kqys] cgqr fnu igys kqys gq,] kksch}kjk kks;s gq,]
efyu vFkok Hkhxs gq,] ey&ew= R;kxusds le; igus
x;s o nsokpZu djrs le; kkj.k ugha djsaA vpZudkyesa
uh o O;ogkj djuk vuqfpr gS] D;ksafd mlls
[Link] ykse fxjusdh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA
fryd&[Link]= vkluij cSBdj ipik=esa
xkty ysdj mlesa rqylhi= nsaxsA ;g ty FkksM+k&lk
ck;sa gkFkdh gFksyhij ysdj mlesa rqylh&e`fkdk
f?klssA xktyds u jgus ij lkkkj.k 'kq tydks
ipik=esa Hkjdj mlesa rqylhi= nsdj ty&Li'kZ
djrs gq, xk vkfndk Lej.k djrs&djrs fuEufyf[kr
eU=}kjk rhFkksdk vkokgu djsaxs
xs p ;equs pSo xksnkofj ljLofrA
ueZns flUkks dkosfj tysfLeu~ lfkk dq#
ml tyesa xksihpUnu f?kldj ,oa mlls ds'kokfn
}kn'k eU=ksals yykV vkfn }kn'k vksaeas ~oiZ .q M ;k
gfj&efUnjdh jpuk djsaxAs oZi.q Mds chpesa [kkyh
LFkku gksuk pkfg,A HkkSagksads ewyls uhpsdh vksj ukfldkds

fuR; R;

19

rhu Hkkxdks uklkewy dgrs gSaA uklkewyls vkjEHk

djds yykVds ij ds'krd [Link] jpuk
djsaxsA fryd&jpukdkyesa }kn'k uke Lej.k&eU= bl
izdkj gS
yykVs
ds'koa
;k;skkjk;.keFkksnjsA
o{k%LFkys ekkoa rq xksfoUna [Link]
fo".kqp nf{[Link] dq{kkS] ckgkS p ekqlwnue~A
f=foea
dUkjs
rq okeua okeik'oZds
Jhkja
okeckgkS
rq "khds'kp dUkjsA
i`"Bs rq iukHkp dVka nkeksnja U;lsr~
rr~
iz{kkyurks;Urq
oklqnsok;
ewZfu
m 'yksdksads vuqlkj izR;sd v Li'kZ djrs gq,
fuEufyf[kr eU=ksadk mPPkkj.k djsaxs
yykVesa ds'kok; ue%A
mnj(isV)esa ukjk;.kk; ue%A
o{k%LFkyesa ekkok; ue%A
[Link] xksfoUnk; ue%A
nf{k.k ik'oZesa fo".kos ue%A
nf{k.k Hkqtkesa ekqlwnuk; ue%A
nf{k.k LdUkesa f=foek; ue%A
oke (ck,) ik'oZesa okeuk; ue%A
ck;ha Hkqtkesa Jhkjk; ue%A

20

vpZu&nhfidk

ck, LdUkesa "khds'kk; ue%A

ihBesa iukHkk; ue%A
dfV (dej) esa nkeksnjk; ue%A
vUresa gkFk kksdj xksihpUnu fefJr ty
oklqnsok; ue% eU= mPpkj.k djrs gq, eLrdds ij
kkj.k djsaA

vkpeu
fryd djusds i'pkr~ vkpeu djsaA lkkkj.k vkSj
fo'ks"k Hksnls oS".ko&vkpeu nks izdkjds gSaA izR;sd
vuq"Bkuds igys lkkkj.k vkpeu djusls Hkh dke
py ldrk gSA fdUrq Jhfoxzg vkfnds Lukukfn vkSj
iwtkds le; fo'ks"k vkpeu gh djuk pkfg,A
(d) lkkkj.k&vkpeunf{k.k gkFkds ewyesa (ftldks
czk&rhFkZ dgrs gSa) ,d [Link]"k ty ysdj mlesals
FkksM+k&lk ty ^ ds'kok; ue%* [Link] ikudj
vof'k"Vdks Hkwfeij NksM+ nsaA iqu% gkFk kksdj mlh
izdkj ty ysdj ^ ukjk;.kk; ue%* ,oa ^
ekkok; ue%* mPpkj.k djds vkpeu djsaA
([k) fo'ks"k&vkpeugkFk kksdj nf{k.k gLrds
vq"B ewyessa ty ysdj lkkkj.k vkpeu djsaxsA
i'pkr~ ^ xksfoUnk; ue%*] ^ fo".kos ue%* bu
eU=ksals nksuksa gkFk iz{kkyu] ^ ekqlwnuk; ue%*] ^
f=foek; ue%* eU=ksals eq[k&ektZu] ^ okeuk;

fuR; R;

21

ue%*] ^ Jhkjk; ue%*] eU=ksals e'k% ~oZ vks"B

vkSj vk%vks"B ektZu] ^ "khds'kk; ue%*] eU=ls
iqu% gLr&iz{kkyu ^ iukHkk; ue%* eU=ls nksuksa
ikn&iz{kkyu] ^ nkeksnjk; ue%* eU=ls eLrd&iz{kkyu]
^ oklqnsok; ue%* eU=ls eq[k Li'kZ] ^ lad"[Link];
ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk nf{k.k ukfldk Li'kZ ^
iz|qEuk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk oke ukfldk Li'kZ]
vfu#k; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk nf{k.k us=
Li'kZ] ^ iq#"kkskek; ue%* eU=ls vq"B }kjk oke
us= Li'kZ] ^ vkks{ktk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B}kjk
nf{k.k [Link] Li'kZ] ^ u`lgk; ue%* eU=ls vq"B
}kjk oke [Link] Li'kZ] ^ vP;qrk; ue%* eU=ls UkkfHk
LIk'kZ] ^ tuknZuk; ue%* eU=ls n; Li'kZ] ^
misUk; ue%* eU=ls eLrd Li'kZ] ^ gj;s ue%*
eU=ls nf{k.k Hkqtk Li'kZ] ^ ".kk; ue%* eU=ls
oke Hkqtk Li'kZ djsaxs rFkk vkpeuds vUresa fuEufyf[kr
eU= ikB djsaxs^^ rn~ fo".kkS% ijea ina lnk i';fUr
lwj;% fnoho p{kqjkrre~A**
vleFkZ gksusij lkkkj.k vkpeuls Hkh dke py
ldrk gSA
lU;ksiklukblds i'pkr~ izkr% lU;k djsAa lw;ksnZ ;ds
n.M vFkkZr~ feuV iwol
Z s lw;d
Z s vksnZ ; rd
izkr%lU;k ,oa lw;kZLrls u{k=ksn; rd lk;a&lU;kdk
le; gksrk gSA lU;kR; iwokZfHkeq[k gksdj djuh pkfg,A

22

vpZu&nhfidk

JhHkxoRizckskurRi'pkr~ Hkxoku~ds efUnjesa tkdj

fdUrq xHkZefUnjesa izos'k djusls igys ?[Link] ctkrs
gq, JqfrLro (Hkk- --&) vFkok fuEufYkf[kr
izcksku;ksX; Lro}kjk Hkxokuls izkFkZuk djsaxs
lkslkonHkzd#.kks Hkxoku~ foo`&
izsefLersu u;ukEcq#ga fot`EHku~A
mRFkk; fo'ofot;k; p uks fo"kkna
ekO;k fxjkiu;rkr~ iq#"k% iqjk.k%
nso izikkkgj izzlkna dq# ds'koA
voyksdunkusu Hkw;ks eka ikj;kP;qr
t; t; ike; txrs j ukFkA
loZ txrsjs dj 'kqHk n`f"Vikr
;g izkFkZuk djrs&djrs rhu ckj gkFkls rkyh
ctkdj efUnjesa izo's k djsaA blds i'pkr~ rsydk nhid
tykdj vklu ij cSBaAs rRi'pkr~ lkkkj.k vkpeu
dj ?[Link] ctkrs&ctkrs 'k;u LFkkuesa tkdj Jhxq#nsods
pj.k Li'kZ dj mfk"Bksfk"B Jhxqjks R;t fuka d`ike;
bl eU=ls Jhxq#nsodks] JhxkSjknsods pj.k Li'kZdj
mfk"Bksfk"B xkSjk tfg fuka egkizHkksA 'kqHkn`f"V iznkusu
=SyksD;eya dq#bl eU=ls JhxkSjknsodks ,oa
JhjkkkxksfoUnds pj.k Li'kZdj xks&xksi&xksdqykuUn
;'kksnkuUnoZuA mfk"B jkk;k lk izkrjklhTtxRirs bl
eU=ls JhjkkkxksfoUndks txk;saxAs i'pkr~ os lgkluds
ij fojkteku gks x;s gSa] ,slh Hkkouk djsaxAs

fuR; R;

23

eq[k&iz{kkyublds i'pkr~ fuEufYkf[kr eU=ksals

vkpeu] nUrdk"B ,oa iqujkpeu nsaxs] ;Fkk
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% ,sa xqjos ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% Dyha xkSjk; ue%A
,"k nUrdk"B% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
^^bna vkpeuh;a** iwoZor~ eU=ls ckjg ckj A
fuekZY;[Link]'pkr~ Jhfoxzgds Jheq[k] gLr
vkSj inkfn iksaNdj rqylh O;rhr cklh iq"i vkSj
fuekZY;kfn gVkdj lgkludks lkQ djsaxsA rRi'pkr~
gkFk kksdj ewyeU=ls ,d rqylh [Link] Jhfoxzgksadks
;Fkksfpr eqdqV] oa'kh] pfUdkfn igukdj ey&vkjrh
djsaA

eykjkf=d&fofk
vklu ij cSBdj vkpeudj ?[Link] ctkrs gq,
izR;sd Jhfoxzgdks muds eU=ksals iq"iktfy iznku djusds
i'pkr~ ;Fkk els () kwi] () nhi] () tylfgr
'ka[k () o] () iq"i] () pkej ,oa () ia[kk}kjk
uhjktu djsaxAs uhjktuds izR;sd O;dks ewyeU=}kjk
ekuqlkj fuosnu iwod
Z ;Fkkels gLr&iz{kkyudj bu
fuosfnr O;&lewgksals uhjktu djsaxsA dkkd eghusls

24

vpZu&nhfidk

f'kojkf= rd ia[kk O;ogkj ugha djuk pkfg,A ysfdu

xehZ vuqHko gksusij ia[ksls gok djuh pkfg,A e;k
vkjrhesa diwZjls vkjrh djuk vR;Ur mke gSA
igys kwi vkSj nhi tykdj ewyeU=ls fuosnu
iwoZd e'k% uhjktu djsaxsA ip&iznhils [Link]
ckj] ukfHk ns'kesa ckj] Jheq[[Link] ckj
rFkk [Link] vksaesa ckj ,oa 'ka[k ty ckj
Hkxokuds eLrdds ij ?kqekuk pkfg,A vU;kU;
O;ksads ?kqekusdh dksbZ fun"V la[;k ugha gSA iq"i
dsoy [Link] ms';ls gh ?kqekusdh fofk gSA kwidk
ik= Hkxokuds ukfHkns'kls ij ugha mBkuk pkfg,A
izlknh nhiddks rqylh] x#M+] nsork ,oa Hkksads
ms';ls ?kqekuk pkfg,A
vkjfr djusds i'pkr~ vpZd xHkZefUnjls ckgj
vkdj ckj nh?kZ 'ka[kofu djsaA blds i'pkr~
Jhxq#xkSjk jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh ,oa vU;kU; t;ofu
nsdj ckj lk"Vk [Link]~ [Link] djsaxsA Hkx.k
ije Jkds LkkFk ;g ey&uhjktu n'kZu djsaxs ,oa
blh le; ?[Link]] dklj] e`n] djrky vkfn ekqj
ok|&;U=ksa }kjk vkjkf=d&dhkZu] ipro vkSj egkeU=
vkfn dhkZu djsaxsA vUresa JhefUnj vkSj Jhrqylhdh
ckj ifjek djuh pkfg,A
ckY;&Hkksxblds i'pkr~ ckY;&Hkksx bl fofkls
fuosnu djsaxs

fuR; R;

25

,"k% iq"iktfy% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A

bna vklua Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
,rr~ ik|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
bna fe"Vkk&ikuh;kfnde~ Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%A
m eU=ksals ?[Link] rqylh&i=ds lkFk 'ka[k&
tyls izR;sd uSos| O;dks fuosnu djsaxsA Jhxq#nsodks
^,sa xqjos ue%* eU=ls] JhxkSjlqUnjdks ^Dyha xkSjk; ue%*
eU=ls fuosnu djuk pkfg,A Jhjkkk".kdks ,d lkFk
fuosnu fd;k tk ldrk gS ;k igys ".kdks ^Dyha
".kk; ue%* eU=ls fuossnudj mlh izlkndks Jherh
jkfkdkdks ^Jha jkfkdk;S ue%* eU=ls fuosnu fd;k tk
ldrk gSA Jhxq#nsodks JhxkSjkdk] Jh".kdk ;k Jh
jkkk".kdk izlkn fuosnu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vFkok
Jhxq#nso vius b"Vnsodks fuosnudj izlkn ik;saxs] bl
Hkkouk }kjk Jhxq#nsodks vfuosfnr O; Hkh fuosnu
fd;k tk ldrk gSA fo'ks"kdj i`Fkd~ izdks"Besa ;k muds
lekfk&efUnjesa bl Hkkoukls vfuosfnr O; fuosnu
djuseas nks"k ugha gSA Hkksxik=ds ij gkFk j[kdj ckj
ewyeU= ti djsax]s rRi'pkr~ ckj xkSj&xk;=h ,oa
ckj dke&xk;=h tidj dikV cUn djsaxs vkSj
ckgj vkdj Hkkstudky rd izrh{kkdj iqu% efUnjesa
izo's kdj ^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* eU=ls

26

vpZu&nhfidk

vkpeu fuosnu djsa ,oa ^bna rkEcwya Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka

ue%* eU=ls rkEcwy fuosnu djsaxsA iqu% mlh izlkndks
Jhxq#nso vkSj lHkh lf[k;ksadks ;Fkkels fuEufyf[kr
:ils fuosnu djsaxs
bna egkizlkna ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZlf[kH;ks ue%A
bna egkizlkna [Link];S ue%A
bna egkiz l kna rq y L;S ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZoS".kosH;ks ue%A
bna egkizlkna loZoS".kohH;ks ue%A
efUnjkfn&ektZuckY;&Hkksxds ckn JhHkxokke&dhkZu
}kjk nkL; Hkkols ;Fkksfpr 'kq xkse; e`fkdk vFkok
ty}kjk JhHkxoRefUnj ekTkZu djsxa As rRi'pkr~ JhHkxokudh
lsokds ik= vkfn lkQ djsaxsA
iq"i vkSj rqylh&p;ublds ckn JhHkxokudks
[Link] dj muls ik fHk{kkdj iwtkds fy, iq"i vkSj
rqylh fofk vuqlkj p;u djsaA fcuk Luku fd;s
rqylh&p;u djuk fuf"k gSA izkr% Lukudj rqylh
vkSj iq"i p;u djuk loksZke gSA ysfdu igys iq"i
p;udj Luku djusds ckn Hkh rqylh p;u dh tk
ldrh gSA izkr% Lukudj iq"i&p;u fuf"k ugha gSA
Luku djusesa vleFkZ gksusij 'kq o igudj ,oa
eU=&Lukudj ifo= Hkkoukls iq"i vkSj rqylh&p;u
djuk pkfg,A

fuR; R;

27

JhHkxokuds vpZuesa lQsn vkSj lqxfUkr iq"i

iz'kLr gSaA 'kq"d] i;qZf"kr (cklh)] nfyr] tehuesa fxjs
gq,] dhV;q] ds'knwf"kr] dfydkoLFkkokys] xUkghu]
rhoz xUkokys] vizksf{kr] lw?ks gq,] fuosfnr vkSj
'e'kkukfn vifo= LFkkuksals yk;s x;s iq"i Hkxokudh
lsokds fy, vuqi;q gSaA iq"iksads vHkkoesa iq"iksadh
Hkkoukdj rqylh ;k ty fuosnu djsaxsA iq"iksadks tyls
ugha kksuk pkfg,A pUnu ;k xkty fNM+ddj
iq"i'kqf&eU=}kjk iq"idks 'kqdj Hkxokuds vpZuds
fy, O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A iq"i'kqf eU= ;g gS
iq"is iq"is egkiq"is lqqiq"is iq"ilEHkosA
iq"ip;[Link] p gq QV~ Lokgk
rqylhds lEcUkesa fo'ks"k KkrO;Luku ,oa vkfd
dj rqylhdks Luku djkdj eU=lfgr [Link] p;ueU=
mPpkj.k djrs&djrs nkfgus gkFkls MaBy;q ,d&,d
rqylh i= ;k dksey etjh lkokkuhls p;u djuh
pkfg,] ftlls rqylh nsohdks fdlh izdkjdk d"V u
gksA p;uds ckkn {kek izkFkZuk&eU= ikB djsaxsA vU;
yksxksads fy, vU;kU; fnu rqylh&i=&p;u djuk
fuf"k gksusij Hkh 'kq oS".koksads fy, dsoy }kn'khds
fnu rqylh&p;u fuf"k gSA igys fnu p;u dh gqbZ
;k cgqr fnu igys p;u dh gqbZ] ;gk rd fd 'kq"d]
vfuosfnr rqylhi= }kjk Hkh iwtk djusdh fofk gSA
Jhxq#nsods [Link] rqylh ugha nsuh pkfg,A

28

vpZu&nhfidk
rqylh&[Link]&eU=
o`Unk;S rqylhnsO;S fiz;k;S ds'koL; pA
".kHkfizns
nsfo
lR;oR;S ueks ue%
rqylh&Luku&eU=
xksfoUnoYyHkka nsoha HkpSrU;[Link]~A
Luki;kfe txk=ha ".kHkf&iznkf;uhe~
rqylh&p;u&eU=
rqyL;e`rtUekfl lnk Roa ds'kofiz;kA
ds'kokFksZ fpuksfe Roa ojnk Hko 'kksHkus
vijkk&{kek&izkFkZuk&eU=
p;uksonq%[kp
;n~
fn
ro okZrsA
rr~ {keLo txUekr% o`Unknsfo ueksLrq rs
yyy

29

iwokZ&R;
iwtkds izkjfEHkd R;&lewg
JhJhxq#nsods vkns'kls JhJhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjh&
thdh t; nsdj lk"Vk [Link]~ [Link] iwtkds
fy, efUnjesa izos'k djsa ,oa fuEufyf[kr izdkjls
vklu&'kqf djsaA
vklu&'kqfigys vklu fcNkdj gLr iz{kkyu
dj lkkkj.k vkpeu djsaA blds i'pkr~ ^ vklu
eU=L; es#i`"B f"k% lqrya NUn% dweksZ nsork vkluksios'kus
fofu;ksx%* ikBdj ^ vkkkj'k;s ue%] vuUrk;
ue%] dwekZ; ue%* dgdj iwtk djsaxs vkSj vkluij
gkFk j[kdj
i`Foh Ro;k k`rk yksdk nsfo Roa fo".kquk k`rkA
Rop kkj; eka fuR;a ifo=pklua dq#
m eU=dk ikBdj vkluij ty fNM+d dj
lqxfUkr iq"i iznku djsaxsA
ik=kfn&LFkkiurRi'pkr~ vkluds ij LofLrdklu
;k ikluesa cSBdj vpZuds ik=kfn LFkkiu djsaA
Jhfoxzgds lUeq[k vkSj vpZdds lkeus Luku&ik=&lewg]
Jhfoxzgds lkeus vkpeu&ik=] iwtdds lkeus ck;ha
vksj e'k% f=inhds ij 'ka[k vkkkjlfgr ?[Link]]
ik|] v?;Z] vkpeuh;&ekqidZdk ik=] vkkkjds ij

30

vpZu&nhfidk

kwi] ok|&'ka[k tydk dy'k ;k ?kM+k_ iwtdds lkeus

nkfguh vksj e'k% ('ka[kds nkfguh vksj ,d gh
iafes)a ipik=] vkkkjds ij nhi] pUnu&iq"i&rqylhi=
,oa vius gkFk kksusdk ik= vkSj vU;kU; midj.k
lgt xzg.k;ksX; LFkkuij LFkkiu djsaA
izR;sd ik=ds LFkkiuls iwoZ ml&ml LFkkuesa ty}kjk
,d f=dks.k vudj ^ vk; QV~* eU=ls ml
ik=dks kksdj LFkkiu djsaA
rqylh i=ksadks kksdj ik=esa j[ksaA Qwyksadks ty}kjk
ugha kksuk pkfg,A iwoZ fyf[kr iq"i'kqf&eU=ls mUgsa
'kq dj ysaA xktyds vHkkoesa iwoZ fyf[kr rhFkkZokgu
eU=ls lkkkj.k tydks 'kq dj ysaxsA xkty jgusij
m eU= ikB djusdh vko';drk ugha gSA
ipik=esa ty&LFkkiuHkwfeij ty}kjk f=dks.k cukdj
^ vk; QV~* eU=ls ipik= ,oa dq'kh (pEep)
dks kks;saxsA ^ vkkkj'k;s ue%* eU=ls f=[Link]
ij dq'kh lfgr ipik=&LFkkiu] ^ n;k; ue%*
eU=ls ipik=esa iq"i iznku] ^ f'kjls Lokgk* eU=ls
ipik=dks [Link] djsaxs rFkk ^ va [Link];
}kn'kdykReus ue%* eU=ls xUk iq"i}kjk ipik=dh
vkSj ^ ma [Link]; "kksM'kdykReus ue%* eU=ls
ipik=esa fLFkr tydh iwtk djsaxsA blds ckn
rhFkZ&vkokgu&eU=ls ml tyesa lHkh rhFkksdk vkokgu

iwokZ&R;

31

dj ,oa ml tydks Li'kZ djrs gq, gkFkls <ddj

vkB ckj ewyeU= ti djsaxsA
'ka[k&Lrqfr
Roa iqjk lkxjksRikks fo".kquk fok`r djsA
ekfur loZnsoS'p ikptU; ueksLrq rs
ro uknsu thewrk fo=L;fUr lqjklqjk%A
'k'kk;qrnhIrkHk ikptU; ueksLrq rs
xHkkZ [Link] foy;Urs lgkkA
ro uknsu ikrkys ikptU; ueksLrq rs
'ka[k&ekgkRE;
nf{[Link] 'ka[kesa xk;dk nwk] vkri (vjok)
pkoy vkSj iq"i nsdj vFkok blds vHkkoesa dsoy
ty}kjk Jhukjk;.k&f'kykdk Luku djkuk pkfg,A
Lukudkyesa 'ka[kofu djusls os cgqr izlk gksrs gSaA
iq#"klweU= ikB dj Luku djkuk mke gSA vleFkZ
gksusij bna Lukuh;ksnda ueks ukjk;.kk; ue%
eU=ls Luku djkusls Hkh py ldrk gSA 'ka[kfLFkr
leLr ty gh xk tyds leku gksrk gSA
'ka[k&LFkkiu
iwtdds lUeq[k ck;ha vksj Hkwfeij f=dks.k cukdj
^ vk; QV~* eU=ls f=inhdks kksdj ^ vkkkj'k;s

32

vpZu&nhfidk

ue%* eU=ls bl f=inhdks f=[Link] ij LFkkiu djsaxsA

iqu% ^ vk; QV~* eU=ls 'ka[kdks kksdj f=inhds
ij LFkkiu djsaxsA ^ n;k; ue%* eU=ls 'ka[kesa
xUk] iq"i vkSj rqylh iznku djsaA ^ f'kjls Lokgk*
eU=ls 'ka[kdks tyls [Link] djsaA ^ ea [Link];
n'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk xUk&rqylh&iq"ils f=inhdh]
^ va [Link]; }kn'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk
xUk&rqylh&iq"ils 'ka[kdh] ^ ma [Link];
"kksM'kdykReus ue%* eU=}kjk rqylh&iq"ils 'ka[kLFk
tydh iwtk djsaA blds i'pkr~ rhFkZ&vkokgu eU=dk
ikBdj vadq'k&eqk}kjk 'ka[ktyesa lHkh rhFkksdk vkokgu
dj rFkk 'ka[kty Li'kZ ,oa vkPNknu dj ewyeU=
ckj ti djsaA blds ckn 'ka[kls FkksM+k&lk ty
izks{[Link]&ik=esa Mkydj cps gq, tydks iwtkds O;ksaij
vkSj viuh nsgij ckj fNM+dsaA rRi'pkr~ 'ka[kesa
cps gq, tydks Mkcj (foltZuh; ik=) esa Mkydj
^ f'kjls Lokgk* eU=ls 'ka[kdks tyls [Link] dj lkeus
j[kasxsA
?[Link]&'kqf&eU=
loZok|ef; ?[Link] nsonsoL;
Roka fouk uSo losZ"kka 'kqHka Hkofr
?[Link]&LFkkiu;FkkLFkkuij ty}kjk
* vLkk; QV~* eU=ls vkkkjlfgr

oYyHksA
'kksHkus
f=dks.k cukdj
?[Link] kksdj

iwokZ&R;

33

^ vkkkj'k;s ue%* eU=ls f=[Link] LFkkiu djsa

vkSj ^ t;ofu eU=ek=s Lokgk* eU=ls xUk&iq"i}kjk
iwtk djsaA
kwinku&eU=
ouLifr jlksRikks xUkk<ks xUk mke%A
vk?kzs;% loZnsokuka kwiks;a izfrx`rke~
nhinku&eU=
Loiz d k'kks
egkrs t k%
loZ r fLrfejkig%A
l ckkH;UrjT;ks f rnhZ i ks ;a iz f rx` rke~
bl eU=dks ikB djusds i'pkr~ ^ ue% nhis'ojk;*
eU=ls nhids ij iq"iktfy iznku djsaA
ik|ds O;nwokZ] ';kek kku] rqylhA
v?;Z O;(d) ty] nwk] dq'kkxz] ngh] vkri
(vjok) pkoy] fry] tkS] lQsn ljlksa vkfnA ([k)
la{ksiesaxUk] iq"i vkSj tyA Jhfo".kq&rods fy,
bu rhuksads lkFk rqylh Hkh j[ksaA
ekqidZ?k`r (?kh)] ekq ('kgn) vkSj phuhA dqN
yksxkasds vuqlkj bu rhuksads lkFk ngh vkSj nwk vkfn
feykdj mu ikpksads [Link] Hkh ekqidZ dgrs gSaA
vkpeuh;tk;Qy] yo vkSj ddksykA
ipke`rngh] nwk] ?kh] ekq vkSj phuhA
?khds vHkkoesa ykt ([kS)] ekqds vHkkoesa xqM+]

34

vpZu&nhfidk

nfkds vHkkoesa nwk ,oa lHkh oLrqvksads vHkkoesa

ml&ml oLrqdh Hkkouk dj iq"i ;k rqylh nsaxsA mlds
Hkh vHkkoesa dsoy ty }kjk lHkh vHkkoksadh iwk dj
iwtk djsaA izR;sd ik=ds ij ckj ewy eU= ti
dj p eqk }kjk j{kk djsaA ipke`resa Luku djkus
ij ipke`r 'kksku&eU= 'kh"kZdesa fyf[kr eU=lewg
ikB dj mUgsa 'kksku dj Luku djkuk pkfg,A
xUkpUnu] diwZj] vxq#;s rhuksa oLrq, fo'ks"k
[Link] fefJr gksaA
iwtksipkjdky vkSj voLFkkds vuqlkj "kksM'k]
}kn'k] n'k vFkok ipksipkjls Hkxokudh iwtk dh tk
ldrh gSA
() "kksM'kksipkjvklu] Lokxr] ik|] v?;Z]
vkpeuh;] ekqidZ] Luku] o] miohr] Hkw"k.k] xUk]
iq"i] kwi] nhi] vkSj uSos|] ekY; ;k oUnukA
() }kn'kksipkjvklu] ik|] v?;Z] vkpeuh;]
ekqidZ] Luku] o] xUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
() n'kksipkjvklu] ik|] v?;Z] vkpeu] ekqidZ]
xUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
() ipksipkjxUk] iq"i] kwi] nhi vkSj uSos|A
Hkwr&'kqfiwtkls igys Hkwr&'kqf djuh pkfg,A eSa
Lo:ir% fuR; ".knkl gw] fdUrq nqHkkZX;ls ".k&foeq[k
gksdj vukfn dkyls nsgesa vkRecqfdj ek;kds lalkjesa

iwokZ&R;

35

iqu%&iqu% [Link] pesa Hkze.k djrs&djrs f=rki:ih

vfXuesa tyk tk jgk FkkA fdlh lkSHkkX;ls bl le;
Jhxq#ikls eSa ;g le> ik;k gw fd eSa LFwky&yx
'kjhjls [Link] i`Fkd~ [Link] fpko fuR; ".knkl gwA
vc Jhxq#nsodh vkKkls muds gh vkuqxR;esa eq>s
JhJhxq#xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh lsokdk lkSHkkX; izkIr
gqvk gSA vUr%[Link] bl izdkjdh Hkkoukdj fuEufyf[kr
EkU=dks ikB djrs gq, vkRe;ku djsaxsA eU=
ukga foizks u p ujifrukZfi oS';ks u 'kwks
ukga [Link] u p x`gifruksZ ouLFkks ;frokZA
fdUrq
izks|fkf[[Link]`rkCks&
xksZihHkkZq%
indey;ksnkZl&nklkuqnkl%
vFkkZr~ eSa czk.k] jktk ({kf=;)] oS'; ;k 'kw ugha
gw vFkok eSa czpkjh] x`gLFkh] okuizLFkh ;k laU;klh Hkh
ugha gwA ijUrq eSa LFkwy 'kjhj ,oa lw{e 'kjhjls vrhr
lcds vkJ; fuf[ky ijekuUn ,oa [Link]`r lkxjLo:i
xksihifr Jh".kds [Link] nkl&nklkuqnkl gwA
vkRe;ku&eU=
fnO;a JhgfjefUnjk< fryda [Link] lqekykfUora
o{k% [Link] Jh[[Link] iqu%A
iwra lw{ea uokEcja foeyrka fuR;a ogUrha ruaq
;k;sr~ Jhxq#ikni fudVs lsoksRlqdkpkReu%

36

vpZu&nhfidk

vFkkZr~ JhgfjefUnj leqTToy fnO; fryd] lqUnj

ekyk 'kksfHkr d.B] Jhgfjukek{kj}kjk lqUnj ,oa pUnufyIr
o{k%LFky] lw{e&ifo=&uohu o ,oa fuR; ifo=
Hkko;s lHkh [Link] lsokdk;Zesa vkxzg;q viuh
nsgdks Jhxq#iknids fudV vofLFkr :iesa ;ku
djsaA
yyy

37

Jhxq#&iwtk
fpUe; Jhuo}hikkeds vUrxZr Jhek;kiqj&;ksxihBesa
jRuepds ij JhxkSjlqUnj cSBs gq, gSaA muds nkfguh
vksj JhfuR;kuUn izHkq] ckb vksj Jhxnkkj] lkeus gkFk
tksM+dj Jhv}Sr izHkq vkSj N= kkj.k fd;s gq,
Jhfuokl [Link] [kM+s gq, gSabl izdkj Hkkoukdj
mudks viuh ;ksX;rkuqlkj "kksM'k] }kn'k] n'k ;k
ipksipkjls iwtk djsaxsA
Jhxq#&oxZdks [Link] ij JhHkxokuds
ck;ha vksj vius xq#&oxZdks [Link] djsaA ;Fkk,sa xqjos
ue%] ,sa ijexqjos ue%] ,sa ijesf"V xqjos ue%] ,sa
Jhxq#&ijEijk;S ue%] loZxq:kek; Jh".kpSrU;k;
ue% vkfnA
Jhxq#nsodk ;ku&eU=
izkr% Jheko}his f}us=a f}Hkqta xq#e~A
ojkHk;izna 'kkUra Lejsr~ rkkeiwoZde~
vFkkZr~ izkr%dkyesa Jhuo}hi ;k Jho`Unkoukkeesa
fojkteku nksuksa us= ,oa nksuksa Hkqtk;q] ojkHk; nsusokys
'kkUrewk Jhxq#nsodk [Link] Lej.k djsaA

38

vpZu&nhfidk

;g eU= ikBdj vius Jhxq#nsodk uke mPpkj.k

dj ckj mudh t; nsaxsA tSls
fuR;yhykiz f o"V fo".kq i kn v"Vks kj'krJh
Jhef& izKku ds'ko xksLokeh egkjktthdh t;A
igys mudh ekul&iwtk djuh pkfg,A rRi'pkr~
mudh ik izkFkZukdj nh{kkdkyesa izkIr xq#eU=}kjk
ckgjh mipkjksals mudh iwtk djsaA Jhxq#nsodks vkokgu
dj Lukuik=esa mUgsa Luku djk jgk gw,slh Hkkoukdj
muds fy, vklu] ik| vkfn fuosnu djsaA tSls
bna vklua ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa vkluds ms';ls
lpUnu iq"i iznku djsaA
izHkks! i;k Lokxra dq#] ,sa xqjos ue%gkFk
tksM+dj Lukuik=eas fLFkr vkluij mudk vkokguA
,rr~ ik|a ,sa xqjos ue%dq'k}kjk LUkkuik=esa muds
[Link] ty iznku djsaA
bna v?; ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa v?;Z (xUk]
iq"i] ty) iznku djsaA
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
NksM+saA
,"k ekqidZ% ,sa xqjos ue%Lukuik=esa ekqidZ iznku
djsaA
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
NksM+saA

Jhxq#&iwtk

39

blds i'pkr~ Hkkouk}kjk Jhxq#nsods Jhvesa rSy

enZu dj
bna Lukuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%lqokflr 'ka[ktyls ?[Link]
ctkrs gq, LroikB djrs gq, Lukuik=esa mUgsa Luku
djk;saA
bna Lkkskjh;&o ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa nks
oksadh Hkkouk dj nks iq"i iznku djsaA
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nso lgkluij vius LFkkuij cSBs
gq, gSa] ,slh Hkkoukdj muds [Link] Li'kZ
dj ckj Jhxq# eU=dk ti djsaxsA bldks izlkku
dgrs gSaA
bna miohra ,aas xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsodks miohr ;k
mlds vHkkoesa iq"i iznku djsaA
bna fryda ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsods ~oZiq.M
jpuk djsaA
bna [Link] ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsodks [Link]
Hkkouk dj iq"i nsaA
,"k xUk% ,sa xqjos ue%Jhxq#nsods [Link] xUk
viZ.k djsaA
bna lxUkiq"ia ,sa xqjos ue%muds [Link] lpUnu
iq"i nsaA

40

vpZu&nhfidk

,rr~ rqylh i=a ,sa xqjos ue%muds nk;s gkFkesa

rqylh iznku djsaA
,"k% kwi% ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
,"k% nhi% ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
blds ihNs vklu] ik| vkSj vkpeu iwoZdh Hkkfr
fuosnu djsaA
bna uSos|a ,sa xqjos ue%uSos| ik=esa 'ka[kty lfgr
rqylh viZ.k djsaA
bna ikuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%ikuh;ik=esa 'ka[kty
lfgr rqylh viZZ.k djsaA
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa xqjos ue%foltZuh; ik=esa ty
iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nso lgkluij vius LFkkuij lq[kiwod
Z
cSBs gq, gSa] ,slh Hkkouk dj
bna rkEcwya ,sa xqjos ue%rkEcwy ;k mlds
vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
bna ekY;a ,sa xqjos ue%iq"i ekyk iguk;saA
bna lo ,sa xqjos ue%muds [Link] iq"i viZ.k
djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#xk;=h ckj ti dj mudh
Lrqfr dj mUgsa [Link] djsaA

Jhxq#&iwtk
Lrqfr
ROka xksfidk o`"kjosLru;kfUrdsfl
lsokfkdkfjf.k xqjks futiknisA
nkL;a iznk; dq# eka oztdkuus Jh&
jkkkaf?kz&lsoujls lqf[kuha lq[kkCkkS
[Link]
vKku frfejkUkL; Kkuktu&'kykd;kA
p{kq#Uehfyra ;su rLeS Jhxqjos ue%
jkkklEeq[klal
l[khlfuokfluhe~A
Rokega
lrra
oUnss ekkokJ;&foxzge~
ukeJs"Ba euqefi 'kphiq=e= Lo:ia
:ia rL;kxzteq#iqjha ekFkqjha xks"BokVhe~A
[Link] fxfjojegks jkfkdkekkok'kka
izkIrks ;L; izfFkri;k Jhxq#a ra urksfLe
eka enh;p ldya Jhxqjos leiZ;kfe
oS".ko&[Link]
okNkdYir#H;'p ikflUkqH; ,o pA
ifrrkuka ikousH;ks oS".kosH;ks ueks ue%
egkeU=
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs
yyy

41

42

vpZu&nhfidk

Jh'kkyxzke&ewkdk vpZu
Jh'kkyxzke ;k vU; f'kykewk jgusij Jhxq#iwtkds
ihNs Jhiq#"klw&eU= ikB djds ?[Link] vkSj 'ka[kofu
lfgr lqokflr 'ka[kty }kjk ;k fo'ks"k&le;esa ipke`r}kjk
(ipke`r }kjk Luku&fofk vkxs cryk;h tk;sxh)
Luku djkusdh fofk gSA ftu ewk;ksadks ty vkfnls
Luku djkusesa vlqfokk gks] mUgsa ekufld Luku djkuk
pkfg,A Luku djkrs le; ck;s gkFkls dHkh Hkh
Jhewkdk Li'kZ ugha djuk pkfg,A

JhxkSjk&iwtk
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nsodh ik&fHk{kk dj iprokRed
JhxkSjkdk vpZu djasxsA igys Jhuo}hidk ;ku
djsaxsA
Jhuo}hidk ;ku
LokqZU;k'pk#rhjs LQqfjrefrc`gr~ dweZi`"BkHkxk=a
jE;kjkeko`ra lUef.k&dud&egklla?kS% ijhre~A
fuR;a izR;y;ks|r~&iz.k;Hkjylr~&".kladhkZuk<aA
Jho`UnkVO;fHkka f=txnuqiea Jhuo}hiehM+s
iqu% Jhuo}hikkeds vUrxZr Jhek;kiqj ;ksxihBesa
jRuosnhds ij JheUegkizHkqdk ;ku djsaxsA ;Fkk

JhxkSjk&iwtk

43

JhxkSj&;kueU=
JheUekSfdnkecfpdqja
lqLesjpUkuua
Jh[[Link]#pk#fp=olua
x~fnO;Hkw"kkfpre~A
u`R;kos'kjlkuqeksnekqja
dUniZos'kksTToya
pSRkU;a dud|qr futtuS% lalsO;ekua Hkts
vFkkZr~ lqUnj eksfr;ksads gkj}kjk ftudk fpdqj
(ds'kik'k) xqFkk gqvk gS] ftudk Jheq[[Link] izdk'keku
pUds leku 'kksfHkRk gS] pUnu&vxq#&fofp= o
[Link] ,oa ekyk rFkk fnO; vykjksals ftudk
Jhv 'kksfHkr gS] u`R;kos'ktfur jlkuUnls ekqj]
dUniZ os'kesa leqTToy] futtuksa }kjk lalsfor dud
dkfUrfof'k"V JhpSrU;nsodh oUnuk djrk gwA
t;nkuJh".kpSrU;&izHkq fuR;kuUn] Jhv}Sr&xnkkj&
Jhoklkfn JhxkSjHko`Undh t;A
Jhxq#iwtkdh rjg igys ekul&iwtk djusds ckn
ckgjh mipkjksals Jhxq#iknils izkIr JhxkSjeU=}kjk
Jhewk ;k Jh'kkyxzke f'kykesa JhxkSjkdh iwtk djsaxsA
JhxkSjknsodk ;FkkLFkkuesa vkokgudj Luku djk jgk
gw,slh Hkkouk djsaxsA
^bna vklua Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa vklukFkZ
lpUnu iq"i iznku djsaA
^izHkks! i;k Lokxra dq#] Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*gkFk
tksM+dj Lukuik=esa fLFkr vkluij JheUegkizHkqthdk
vkokgu djsaA

44

vpZu&nhfidk

^bna v?; Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa v?;Z

iznku djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh; ik=esa
ty NksM+saA
^,"k% ekqidZ% Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Lukuik=esa ekqidZ
iznku djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh; ik=esa
ty iznku djsaA
blds ckn Hkkouk}kjk JheUegkizHkqds Jhvesa rsy
yxkdj
^bna Lukuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*lqokflr 'ka[k
tyls ?[Link] ctkrs gq, Lro ikB djrs gq, Luku
djk;saA
^bna lkskjh;&oa Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh;
ik=esa Hkkouk dj nks iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh; ik=esa
ty iznkuA
blds ckn JheUegkizHkq lgkluij vius LFkkuij
lq[kls cSBs gSa,slh Hkkouk dj muds [Link] Li'kZ
dj ckj JhxkSjeU= ti djsaxsA iqu%
^bna miohra Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*JhxkSjlqUnjdks miohr
vFkok miohrds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna fryda Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*JhewfkZds Z~oiq.M
jpuk djsaA

JhxkSjk&iwtk

45

^bna [Link] Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*[Link] Hkkouk

dj iq"i viZ.k djasA
^,"k xUk% Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*Jhewrds [Link]
xUk viZ.k djasA
^bna lxUka iq"ia Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*[Link]
lpUnu iq"i nku djsaA
^,rr~ rqylhi=a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*[Link]
lpUnu rqylh viZ.k djsaA
^bne~ vkpeuh;a Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
blds ckn JheUegkizHkq lgkluij lq[kls cSB x;s
gSa,slh Hkkouk dj
^bna rkEcwya Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*rkEcwy vFkok
rkEcwyds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaxsA
^bna lo Dyha xkSjk; Lokgk*[Link] iq"i viZ.k
djsaA
bl izdkj iwtk dj nl ckj JhxkSjxk;=h ti
djds Lrqfr vkSj [Link] djsa
Lrqfr
;s;a lnk ifjHko?ua vHkh"Vnksga
rhFkkZLina f'kofofjfpuqra 'kj.;e~A

46

vpZu&nhfidk
Hk`R;kkga
[Link] HkokfCkiksra
oUns egkiq#"k rs [Link]~
R;DRok lqnqLR;t&lqjsfIlr jkT;y{eha
ke"B
vk;Zoplk
;nxknj.;e~A
ek;ke`xa
nf;r;sfIlreUokkon~
oUns egkiq#"k rs [Link]~
iprokReda ".ka Hk:iLo:ide~A
Hkkorkja Hkk[;a uekfe Hk'kfde~
[Link]
vkuUnyhyke;foxzgk; gsekHkfnO;PNfolqUnjk;A
rLEkS egkizsejliznk; pSrU;pUk; ueks ueLrs
ueks egkonkU;k; ".kizseiznk; rsA
".kk; ".kpSrU;ukEus xkSjfRo"ks ue%
iprRo
Jh".kpSRkU;
izHkq
fuR;kuUnA
Jh v}Sr xnkkj Jhoklkfn xkSjHko`Un
egkeU=
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs
yyy

47

JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu
JhJhxq#xkSjkdh vkKk ,oa Ikk fHk{kkdj JhJhjkkk&
".kdk vpZu djsaA Jhxq#nso JhJhjkkk".kds vUrj
lsod rFkk vUrj l[kh gSaA os gh JhJhjkkk".kdh
lk{kkr~ :ils lsok dj jgs gSa,slh Hkkoukdj viuh
v;ksX;rkdks Lej.k djrs gq, vpZu djsaA igys
Jho`Unkoudk ;ku djsaxsA
Jho`Unkoudk ;ku
rrks o`Unkoua ;k;sr~ ijekuUnoZue~A
dkfyUnhtydYyksylf ek#rlsfore~
ukukiq"i yrkc o`{k"[Link]'p [Link]~A
dksfVlw;ZlekHkkla foeqa "kV~rjdS%
rUe;s jRu[kfpra [Link] egr~
vFkkZr~ ijekuUnoZu] ;equkthdh rjds laLi'kZls
'khry gq, iou }kjk lsfor] ukuk izdkjdh iq"iyrkvksals
osf"Vr] o`{kksa}kjk 'kksfHkr] dksfV lw;Zdh rjg leqTToy
,oa Ng izdkjdh rjksals jfgr Jho`Unkou ,oa mlds
e;esa jRUk[kfpr [Link] lgkludk ;ku djsaA
JhJhjkkk".kdk ;ku
nhO;n~ o`Unkj.;dYiqekk% Jhen~jRukxkjlgkluLFkkSA
JhJhjkkk&Jhy&xksfoUnnsokS izs"BkyhfHk% lsO;ekukS Lejkfe

48

vpZu&nhfidk

[Link];ua es?kkHka oS|qrkECkje~A

f}Hkqta [Link] ouekfyueh'oje~
fnO;[Link] l[khfHk% ifjosf"Vre~A
fpnkuUn?kua ".ka jkkkfyfrfoxzge~
Jh".ka Jh?ku';kea [Link]~A
f}Hkqta loZnsos'ka jkkkfyfrfoxzge~
vFkkZr~ mTToy 'kksHkk;q Jho`Unkouesa dYio`{kds
uhps lqUnj jRuefUnjesa lgkluij fojkteku lf[k;ksa}kjk
lsfor JhjkkkxksfoUndk Lej.k djrk gw
(ml jRulgklu ij fojkteku) lqUnj u;udeyokys
es?kdkfUr;q] ihrkEcjkkjh] f}Hkqt] eqjyhonu] ouekykkkjh]
fnO; vykjks a l s 'kks f Hkr] lf[k;ks a } kjk ifjos f "Vr]
Jh".kthdk ;ku djrk gw&
uohu es?kds leku ';ke [Link]] [Link]
vkuUnls iwfjr dysoj;q] f}HkqTkkkjh] leLr nsorkvksads
bZ'oj Lo:i ,oa Jhjkkkth}kjk vkfyfr foxzg Jh".kdk
;ku djrk gw
rRi'pkr~ JhJhxkUkodk&fxfjkkjh&JhJhjkkkfouksnfcgkjh&
thdh rhu ckj t; nsaxsA
ekuliwtkds ckn ckgjh mipkjksals Jhewkesa vFkok
'kkyxzkeesa ;qxyewkdk vpZu djsaA JhxkSj&vpZudh
rjg Jhjkkk".kdh iwtkesa Jhxq#nsols izkIr ewyeU=}kjk
iwtk djsaxsA JhJhjkkk".kdk ;FkkLFkkuesa vkokgudj

JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu

49

Luku djk jgk gw,slh Hkkoukdj fuEufyf[kr eU=ksa}kjk

vpZu djsa
^bna vklua Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* Luku&ik=esa
vkluds fy, iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^i;k Lokxra dq#r nsokS] Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka
ue%*gkFk tksM+dj Luku&ik=esa vkluij Jhjkkk".kdk
vkokgu djsaA
^,rr~ ik|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Luku&ik=esa
[Link] ty viZ.k djsaA
^bna v?; Jha DYkha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%Luku ik=esa
v?;Z iznku djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
^,"k ekqidZ% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Luku
ik=esa ekqidZ viZ.k djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Hkkouk}kjk JhJhjkkk".kds Jhvksaesa
lqxfUkr rsy yxkdj
^bna Lukuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*lqokflr
'ka[ktyls] ?[Link] ctkrs gq, vkSj Lro ikB djrs gq,
Luku djk;saxsA (Luku djkdj o}kjk mudk vekTkZu
djsaA)

50

vpZu&nhfidk

^bess lkskjh;s oLks Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*

folTkZuh; ik=esa oksadh Hkkoukls iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*folTkZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
rRi'pkr~ Jh".k vkSj Jhjkfkdkds [Link] e'k%
Li'kZdj ckj ewyeU= (Jh".keU= rFkk JhjkkkeU=)
ti djsaA
^bna miohra Dyha ".kk; ue%*".kdks miohrds
vHkkoesa iq"inku djsaA
^bna fryda Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhewkds
Z~oiq.M jpuk djusdh Hkkoukls rqylhi= }kjk
vpZuik=esa pUnu viZ.k djsaA
^bekfu [Link] Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%
[Link] Hkkoukdj iq"i iznku djsaA
^,"k xUk% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhewkds
[Link] pUnu viZ.k djsaA
^bna lxUka iq"ia Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%
[Link] lpUnu iq"i nks ckj viZ.k djsaA
^,rr~ rqylhi=a Jha DYkha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*
Jh".kds [Link] vkSj Jhjkfkdkthds gkFkesa rqylhi=
viZ.k djsaA
^,"k kwi% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA

JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu

51

^,"k nhi% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;

ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
rRi'pkr~ vklu] ik|] vkpeukfn iwoZor~ fuosnu
dj^bna uSos|a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%uSos|
ik=esa 'ka[kty vkSj rqylh viZ.k djsaA
^bna ikuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*ikuh;
ik=esa 'ka[kty lfgr rqylh viZ.k djsaA
^bna vkpeuh;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*foltZuh;
ik=esa ty viZ.k djsaA
rRi'pkr~ JhJhjkkk".k lgkluij lq[kls cSBs gq,
gSa] ,slh Hkkouk dj
^bna rkEcwya Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*rkEcwYk
vFkok rkEcwyds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k djsaA
^bna ekY;a Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*Jhfoxzgdks
iq"iekyk iguk;sax]s iq"i ekykds vHkkoesa iq"i viZ.k
djsAa
^bna lo Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%*[Link]
iq"i iznku djsaA
rRi'pkr~ ckj e'k% ewy&eU= vkSj dke
xk;=h ,oa ckj Jhjkkkxk;=h ti djsaA
JhjkkkeU=^jka jkkk;S ue%*A
Jhjkkkxk;=h^jka jkfkdk;S fogs izse:ik;S khefg
rkks jkkk izpksn;kr~*A

52

vpZu&nhfidk

[Link]
gs ".k d#.kkflUkks nhucUkks txRirsA
xksi's k xksfidkdkUr jkkkdkUr ueksLrqr
s
rIrdkpu xkSjkf jkks o`Unkous'ofjA
o`"kHkkuqlqrs nsfo [Link] gfjfiz;s
egkHkkoLo:ik Roa ".kfiz;kojh;lhA
izseHkfizns nsfo jkfkds Roka uekE;ge~
rRi'pkr~ i|ipd vkSj foKfIr&ipd ;Fkkels
ikB djsaA
i|ipd
lalkj
lkxjkkkFk
iq=fe=x`gkukr~A
xksIrkjkS es ;qokeso izikHk;HktukS
;ksga eekfLr ;Rdfpfng yksds ij= pA
rRlo Hkorks|So [Link]"kq leire~
vgeI;ijkkkukeky;LR;&lkku%
A
vxfr'p rrks ukFkkS HkoUrkS es ijk xfr%
rokfLe jkfkdkukFk [Link] eulk fxjkA
".kdkUrs roSokfLe ;qokeso xfreZe
'[Link] oka izikksfLe d#.kkfudjkdjkSA
izlkna dq# nkL;a Hkks ef; nq"Vsijkfkfu
foKfIRk&ipd
eRleks ukfLr ikikRek ukijkkh p d'puA
ifjgkjsfi yTtk es d czqos iq#"kkske

JhJhjkkk".kdk vpZu

53

;qorhuka ;Fkk ;wfu ;wukp ;qorkS ;FkkA

euksfHkjers r}r~ euks es jerkaa Rof;
HkwekS L[kfyriknkuka HkwfejsokoyEcue~A
Rof; tkrkijkkkuka Roeso '[Link] izHkks
xksfoUnoYyHks jkks izkFkZ;s Rokega lnkA
Ronh;fefr tkukrq xksfoUnks eka Ro;k lg
jkks o`Unkoukkh'ks d#.kke`rokfgfuA
i;k futiknkCtnkL;a ea iznh;rke~
mikiwtk
,rs xUkiq"is Jheq[[Link] ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is o{kfl ouekyk;S ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is n{kLrukssZ JhoRlk; ue%A
,rs xUkiq"is lO;LrukssZ dkSLrqHkk; ue%A
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#oS".koksadks fuekZY;kfn viZ.k djsa
bna egkizlkn&fuekZY;kfnda ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna ikuh;a ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna vkpeuh;a ,sa Jhxqjos ue%A
bna lo loZl[khH;ks ue%A
bna lo loZoS".kosH;ks ue%A
bna lo [Link];S ue%A
bna lo loZoztokflH;ks ue%A
yyy

54

vpZu&nhfidk

Jhrqylh&iwtk
rRi'pkr~ JhefUnjesa lgkluds ck;ha vksj fLFkr
Jhrqylhnsohdh iwtk djsaA
izkFkZuk
fuerk Roa iqjk nsoS% vprk Roa lqjklqjS%A
rqylh gj esfo|ka iwtka x` ueksLrq rs
Luku&eU=
xksfoUnoYyHkka nsoha HkpSrU;[Link]~A
Luki;kfe txk=ha ".kHkfiznkf;uhe~
v?;Z&eU=
fJ;% fJ;s% fJ;kokls fuR;a Jhkja lRrsA
HkDR;k nka e;k nsfo v?; x` ueks Lrq rs
iwtk&eU=
,rs
xUkiq"is

rqYkL;S
ue%A
bna
Jh".[Link]`ra
rqyL;S ue%A
bna egkizlkn&fuekZY;kfnda lo rqyL;S ue%A
bna
vkpeuh;a

rqyL;S
ue%A
[Link]
o`Unk;S rqylhnsO;S fiz;k;S ds'koL; pA
".kHkf izns nsfo lR;oR;S ueks ue%
Lrqfr
egkizlkn&tuuh&loZlkSHkkX;ouh
A
vkfkO;kfkgjk fuR;a rqylh Roa ueksLrq rs

Jhrqylh&iwtk

55

rRi'pkr~ ckgj vkdj ckj tksjls 'ka[k ctkdj]

Bkdqjthdh t; nsdj ckj lk"Vk [Link]~ [Link]
djsaA rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkk".kdk [Link]`r
ikudj fuekZY; eLrdij kkj.k djasA
[Link]`riku&eUk
lkkkj.k&eU=
vdkye`R;[Link]
loZO;kfkfouk'kue~A
fo".kks% iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;gEk~
Jhxq#nsodk
v'ks"k&Dys'kfu%'ks"[Link] 'kqHkfne~A
xqjks% iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
JhxkSjkdk
v'ks"k&Dys'kfu%'ks"[Link] 'kqHkfne~A
xkSj&iknksnda ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
JhJhjkkk".kdk
Jhjkkk".k&iknksnda&izseHkfna eqnkA
HkfHkjs.k oS ihRok f'kjlk kkj;kE;ge~
yyy

56

vpZu&nhfidk

JhfuR;kUkUnkpZu
eU=
fuR;kuUnk; ue%A
;ku
() fo|qke&enkfHkenZu&#p [Link]&o{kLFkya
izseksn~?[Link]&ykspukpy&Yklr~
LesjkfHkjE;kuue~A
ukukHkw"[Link]"kra
lqekqja
foHkzn~?kukHkkEcja
lokZuUndja
ija
izojfuR;kuUnpUa
Hkts
[Link]&eU=
l"kZ.k% [Link];'kk;h xHkksZn'kk;h p i;ksfCk'kk;hA
'ks"k'p ;L;ka'kdyk% l fuR;kuUnk[;jke% '[Link] eekLrq
JhxkSjk&iwtkdh rjg gh igys dgs x;s eU=ksa }kjk
lHkh O; JhfuR;kuUn izHkqdks fuosnu djsaA

Jhojkgnsodk vpZu
/;ku
vkikna tkuqns'kk}jdudfuHka ukfHkns'kknkLrk&
UEqkkHka&[Link]'kkk#.kjfofuHka eLrdkkhyHkkle~A
bZZM+s gLrSnZkkua [Link] [k[ksVkS xnk[;a
'k nkukHk;s p f{[Link]"Vek|a ojkge~
eU= ueks Hkxors ojkg:ik;A
m eU=ls JhxkSjknsods vpZudh rjg Jhojkgnsodk
vpZu djsaA

57

e;k Hkksx vkSj vkjrh

ckY;&Hkksx] e;k&Hkksx] vijkdk 'khry&Hkksx
,oa jkf=dkyhu Hkksx&lHkh Hkksx fuosnu djusdh fofk
,d gh izdkjdh gSA e;k&Hkksx vkSj vkjrh fnuesa
nksigj rd gks tkuh pkfg,A Jh".k ;k Jhjkkk".k]
JhxkSjk vkSj xq#nsodks vyx&vyx ik=ksaesa Hkksx nsuk
pkfg,A vleFkZ gksusij dsoy ,d gh Hkksxik=ls Hkh
dke py ldrk gSA vyx&vyx izdks"B jgusij
vyx&vyx Hkksxik= j[kuk vko';d gSA
Hkksx fuosnu djusls igys Jhfoxzgds pwM+k (eqdqV)]
oa'kh vkfn mrkjdj j[k nsus pkfg,A Hkksxds izR;sd
O;ds ij rqylh i= nsuk pkfg,A igys JhxkSjkdks
fQj Jhjkkk".kdks] fQj xq#nsodks Hkksx fuosnu djuk
pkfg,A Jhjkkk".kdks ,dlkFk Hkksx fuosnu u djus
ij Jh".kdk izlkn lcls igys Jhjkkkdks fuosnu
djuk iM+sxkA Jhxq#nso gh JheUegkizHkqdks vFkok
JhJhjkkk".kdks f[kyk jgs gSa&,slh Hkkouk dj Hkksx
fuosnu djuk pkfg,A
,"k% iq"iktfy% Dyha ".kk; ue%A
bna vklua Dyha ".kk; ue%vkluij iq"ikfn
viZ.k djsaA
,Rkr~ ik|a DYkha ".kk; ue%foltZuh; ik=esa
ty iznku djasA

58

vpZu&nhfidk

bna vkpeuh;a Dyha ".kk; ue%foltZuh; ik=esa

ty iznku djasA
bna vk&O;Tku&ikuh;kfnda lo Dyha ".kk;
ue% ,slk dgdj ?[Link] ctkrs gq, rqylhi=}kjk
'ka[ktyls izR;sd O; fuosnu djsaxsA vFkok ^,"k%
iq"iktfy% Jha Dyha jkkk".kkH;ka ue%* vkfn eU=ls
jkkk".kdks ,dlkFk Hkh fuosnu dj ldrs gSaA
lHkh O; fuosnu djds ckgj vkdj Jh".kds
Hkkstudky rd izrh{kk djaxs s vkSj fuEufyf[kr Hkksx&vkjrh
dhkZu djsaA

Hkksx&vkjrh&dhkZu
Hkt
Hkdr&oRly
JhxkSjgfjA
JhxkSjgfj
lksfg
xks"BfogkjhA
JhuUn&;'kksefr&fpkgkjh
csyk gy nkeksnj] vkbl ,[kuA
Hkksx efUnjs cfl] djg Hkkstu
uUnsj
funs'ks
cSls fxfjojkkjhA
cynso lg l[kk cSls lkfj lkfj
'kqdrk&'kkdkfn Hkkft ukfyrk dq"[Link]
Mkfy Mkyuk nqXkrqEch nfk ekspk[k.M
eqn~xcM+k ek"kcM+k jksfVdk ?k`rkkA
'k"dqyh fi"Vd {khj iqfyik;lkk
diwZj
ve`rdsfy
jEHkk {khjlkjA
ve`r jlky vEy }kn'k izdkj

e/;k&R;

59

yqfp fpfu ljiqjh ykM~Mq jlkoyhA

Hkkstu djsu ".k g;s dqrwgyh
jkfkdkj iDo vk fofok O;tuA
ije vkuUns ".k djsu Hkkstu
Nys cys ykM~Mq [kk; JhekqeyA
cxy cktk; vkj ns; gfjcksy
jkfkdkfn [Link] gsfj u;usj [Link]
r`Ir g;s [kk; ".k ;'kksnk&Hkous
blds ckn rhu ckj rkyh ctkdj efUnjds Hkhrj
tkdj vkpeuh; vkSj rkEcwy fuosnudj (iwtk djrs
le;dk uSos| fuosnu "VO; gS) iqu% ckgj vkdj
;g dhkZu djsaxs
HkkstukUrs fi;s ".k lqokflr okfjA
lcs eq[k iz{kky; g;s lkfj lkfj
gLreq[k iz{kkfy;k tr l[kk [Link]
vkuUns foJke djs cynso lus
tkEcqy jlky vkus rkEcwy elkykA
rkgk [ks;s ".kpU lq[ks fuk xsyk
fo'kkyk{k f'kf[kiqPN pkej <qyk;A
viwoZ 'k;k; ".k lq[ks fuk tk;
;'kkserh&vkKk is;s kfu"Bk vkuhrA
Jh".kizlkn jkkk Hkqts g;s izhr
yfyrkfn l[khx.k vo'ks"k ik;A
eus&eus lq[ks jkkk".k xq.k xk;

60

vpZu&nhfidk

gfjyhyk
,dek=
tkgkj izeksnA
Hkksxkjfr xk; lsb Hkdfr fouksn
rRi'pkr~ ckj rkyh ctkdj iqu% Hkhrj tkdj
Jh".kdk izlkn loZizFke Jherh jkfkdkdks fuosnu
djusds i'pkr~ Jhxq#nso] loZl[khx.k] loZoS".kox.k]
[Link] ,oa loZ cztokfl;ksadks izlkn ,oa fuekZY;
(mikiwtkesa fy[ks x;s fuekZY; fuosnu ns[ksa) fuosnu
djsaA
Hkksx gksusds ckn Jhfoxzgksadks pwM+k] oa'kh vkSj
vykjkfn igukdj ;Fkkjhfr Hkksx&vkjrh djsaA Hkksx
vkjrhdh fofk ey vkjrhesa fy[kh gqbZ gSA
JhHkxokudk 'k;uvkjrhds ckn Jhfoxzgds pwM+k]
oa'kh vkfn mrkjdj Hkxokuls iyij 'k;u djusds
fy, izkFkZuk djsaA
;Fkk
vkxPN 'k;uLFkkua fiz;kfHk% lg ds'koA
fnO; iq"ik<&'k;k;ka lq[ka fogj ekko
rRi'pkr~ Jhxq#nsodks 'k;uLFkkuesa fuEufy[kr eU=ls
vkokgu djsaxs
^vkxPN foJkeLFkkua [Link]% lg JhxqjksA*
rRi'pkr~ ;Fkkels lqokflr ikuh;] ldiwZj rkEcwy]
ekyk vkSj iq"iktfy vkfn fuosnudj [Link]~ [Link]
dj efUnjds }kj cUn djsaA

lk;aR;kfn

61

JhJhxq#xkSjk&jkkk".kdks 'k;u djkusds i'pkr~

Jhegkizlkndks ueLdkjdj vkSj mudk ekgkRE; dhkZu
dj JhukeladhkZu ,oa t;ofu djrs gq, mudk
lEeku djsaxsA izlkn lsokds i'pkr~ oS".koksads lesa
b"V&xks"Bh] Hkf'kkksadk vuq'khyu vkSj la[;kiwoZd
gfjuke xzg.k djsaA

vijk&R;
"kkdkydh izcksku&fofkds vuqlkj Jhfoxzgksd
a ks txkdj
lq'khry lqokflr ikuh; vkSj FkksM+k&lk Hkksx&fuosnu dj
mke k`kjdj efUnjds }kj n'kZuds fy, [kksy nsaxAs

lk;a&R;
lU;k&dkyesa fofkiwod
Z
lU;k djds Hkfiwod
Z
Jhxq#&xkSjk&jkkkfouksnfcgkjhthdh lU;k&vkjrh djsaxAs
;g e;kHkksx vkjrhdh rjg gh gksxhA vkjrh djusds
ckn HkfxzUFk ikB vkSj dhkZukfn vo'; djuk pkfg,A

jkf=&R;
jkf=ds igys igjds Hkhrj gh JhHkxokudks Hkksx
nsdj 'k;u&vkjrh dj 'k;u nsaxsA 'k;u nsusdh fofk
nksigjdh rjg gh gSA rRi'pkr~ Jhegkizlkndk lEeku
dj Jhuke&[Link] foJke djsaxsA

62

vpZu&nhfidk

ipke`r&'kksku&eU=
JhtUek"Veh] JhQkYxquh&[Link] vkfn fo'ks"k frfFk;ksaesa
Jhfoxzgksadk ;k Jh'kkyxzkedk ipke`rls Luku djkusds
fy, igys ipke`rds izR;sd O;dks fuEufYkf[kr
eU=ksals vo'; 'kksku dj ysuk pkfg,
nwk i;% i`fFkO;ka i; vkS"kkh"kq i;ks nhO;Urjh{ks
i;kskk% i;Lorh izfn'k% lUrq ee~A
ngh nfkkOu vdk"k ft".kksj'oL; okftu%
lqjfHkuks eq[kksdjksr~ izk.k vk;qaf"k rkfj"kr~A
?kh ?k`ra ?k`rikouk ficr olka olk ikouk
fiorkUrjh{kL; gfojfl LokgkA fn'k% izfn'k vkfn'kks
fofn'k mf'kks fnXH;% LokgkA
phuh vika jla m};la lw;sZ lUra lekfgra
vika jlL; ;ks jlLra oks x`kfe mkeeqi;ke x`ghrkslhUk;
tq"Va x`kE;s"k rs ;ksfufjUk; rs tq"Vree~A
ekq ('kgn) ekq ckrk rk;rs ekq {kjfUr
flUko% ekohuZ% lURoks"kkh% ekqueqrks"kLkks ekqer~
ikFkoa jt% ekq |kSjLrq u% firk ekqeku~ uks ouLifr%
ekqekuLrq lw;Z% ekohxkZoks HkoURkq u%A ekq
ekq ekqA
yyy

63

Jhiq#"klw&eU=ls HkxoRiwtk&fofk
() lg'kh"kkZ iq#"k% lgk{k% lgikr~A
l Hkwe fo'orks o`RokR;fr"B'kkqye~
bfr vklue~
() iq#"k ,osna loZ ;wra ;Pp HkO;e~A
mkke`rRoL;s'kkuks
;n~ vksukfrjksgfr
bfr Lokxre~
() ,rkokuL; efgekrks T;k;ka'p iq#"k%A
iknksL; fo'ok Hkwrkfu f=ikn~ vL;ke`ra fnfo
bfr ik|e~
() f=ikn&Z~o mnSr~ iq#"k% iknksL;sgkHkor~
iqu%A
rrks fo'o~ O;ker lk'kuku'kus vfHk
bfr v?;Ze~
() rLekr~ fojkM~ vtk;r fojktks vfkiq#"k%A
l tkrks vR;fjP;r i'pkwfeeFkks iqj%
bfr vkpeuh;e~
() rLekr~ ;Kkr~ loZgqr% lEHk`ra i`"knkT;e~A
i'kwaLrka'ps ok;O;ku~ vkj.;k xzkE;k'p ;s
bfr ekqidZ
() rLekr~ ;Kkr~ loZgqr p% lkekfu tfKjsA
NUnkafl tfKjs rLekr~ ;tqLrLekn~ vtk;r
bfr Lukue~

vpZu&nhfidk
64
() rLekn~ v'ok vtk;Ur ;s ds pksHk;knr%A
xkoks fg tfKjs rLekr~ rLekr~ tkrk vtk o;%
bfr oe~
() ra ;Ka cgf"k izkS{ku~ iq#"ka tkrexzr%A
rsu nsok v;tUr lk;k "k;'p ;s
bfr ;Klw=e~
() ;r~ iq#"k% O;nkq% dfrkk O;dYi;u~A
eq[ka d vL; dkS ckgq dk #&iknk mP;srs
bfr vykj%
() [Link];% eq[keklhn~ ckgw jktU;% r%A
#% rn~ vL; ;n~ oS';% in~H;ka 'kwkstk;r
bfr xUk%
() pUek eulks tkr'p{kks% lw;ksZ vtk;rA
eq[kkn~ bU'pkfXu'p [Link]~ ok;qjtk;r
bfr iq"ie~
() ukH;k vklhn~ vUrjh{ka 'kh".kksZ |kS% leokZrA
in~H;ka Hkwfen'k% Jks=kr~ rFkk yksdka vdYi;u~
bfr kwi%
() ;r~ iq#"ks.k gfo"kk nsok ;Ka vrUorA
olUrks vL;klhnkT;a xzh"e be 'kjn~ gfo%
bfr nhi%
() lIrkL;klu~ ifjk;f% lIrlfek% rk%A
nsok ;n~ ;Ka rUokuk vouu~ iq#"ka i'kqe~
bfr uSos|e~

Jhiq#"klw&eU=ls HkxoRiwtk&fofk

65

() ;Ksu ;Ke;tUr nsokLrkfu kekZf.k izFkekU;klu~A

rs g ukda efgeku% lpUr ;= iwoZ s lk;k lfUr nsok%
bfr ueLdkj%
() fgj.;xHkZ ([Link] vUr;kZeh) iq#"k f}rh;
iq#"kkorkj lg (vuUr) eLrdfof'k"V gSa] lg
u;u ,oa lg [Link]'k"V gSaA ;s lexz [Link]
O;kIr ,oa n'kkaxqy iq#"k (tho n;esa okZeku izkns'kek=
vUr;kZeh iq#"k) dks vfre dj fojkteku gSaA
() vrhr] okZeku] Hkfo";r~lexz czk.M ;k
fo'ods iq#"k gh gSa ;k bl iq#"kds izdk'k gSa] fdUrq
iq#"k Lo;a ve`rRods vkh'oj gSaA og ve`rRo
(fuR;Ro) vkds }kjk oZeku tM+ ,oa vfuR; lkkls
vrhr gSa ,oa mlds fouk'k gksus ij Hkh fo|eku gSaA
() bl iq#"kdh efgek ;k foHkwfr bruh gS fd
lexz Hkwrtxr budh foHkwfrdk ,d prqFkk'k ek= ,oa
u'oj gSA budh foHkwfrdk vkSj rhu Hkkx ve`r ;k
fuR; ,oa fnO;kke (ek;krhr) [Link] okZeku gSA
fQj Hkh ;s iq#"k Lo;a bu lHkh foHkwfr;ksals egku~ gSaA
() Z~oesa vFkkZr~ ijO;ksedh f=iknfoHkwfrds izdk'k
ds lfgr os iq#"k oSd.q Besa fuR; okZeku gSaA bl Hkwr
O;kse ;k tM+ txresa mudh ,dikn foHkwfr iqu% iqu%
izdkf'kr gksrh gSA mlesa os lk'ku v'ku lfgr vFkkZr~
fuR; ve`r txr vkSj vu'ku (v'ku jfgr) vFkkZr~

66

vpZu&nhfidk

vfuR; ej txr~bu nksuksa txresa O;kIr gksdj lc

izdkjls foe izdk'k fd;s gq, gSaA
() mu iq#"kls fojkV~ :idk (iq#"kdk LFkwwynsg
:i fo'odk) izdk'k gSA lg'kh"kkZ iq#"k bl fojkVnsgds
vfk"Bkrk gSaA ;g izdkf'kr fo'o:i iwoZ ,oa i'pkr~
[Link] vfre fd;s gq, gSa vFkkZr~ lexz [Link]
iwoZ i'pkr~ bl izdkf'kr fojkV :i (fo'o:i) ds
vfrfj vkSj dqN Hkh ugha gSA
() ;s iq#"k lHkhds ;tuh; O;e; ;KLo:i gSaA
bu ;K:i iq#"kls loZ= o"kZ.k'khy vkT; leqRiUUk gS
vFkkZr~ loZ= vofLFkr HkksX;tkr oLrq, muls izkIr
gksrh gSaA xzkE;] vkj.; vkSj vkUrfjd (ok;O;) lHkh
thoksadks mUgksaus mRik fd;k gSA
() loZtuksikL; ;K:i iq#"kls d~] lke~] ;tq%]
vFkoZ vkfn lHkh osn mRik gq, gSaA
() muls lHkh v'o nks nUriaf fof'k"V lHkh
[Link]] lHkh rjgdh xkS,] vtk (cdfj;k) vkSj lHkh
rjgds i{kh leqRiUUk gq, gSaA
() loZizFke izdfVr mu ;K:ih iq#"kdks ;kfKd
yksxksaus (izlkfjr ;Kh;) dq'kds ij izksf{kr fd;k gSA
ml ;K:ih iq#"kds (;K iq#"k) }kjk vFkkZr~ ml
iq#"kds ;K:i gksusls nsork lk;x.k ,oa "kh yksx]
;K djusesa leFkZ gq, gSaA

Jhiq#"klw&eU=ls HkxoRiwtk&fofk

67

() ron'khZ ;ksxhyksxksaus iq#"kds LFkwy:idh

(fojkV :i) tSlh [Link] dh gS] mlesa iq#"kds
v&izR;dh fdrus izdkjls (fdl izdkjls) dYiuk
dh gS\ vFkkZr~ iq#"kds fojkV :idh dYiuk fdl
izdkj gS\ fdls budk eq[k] ckgq (gkFk)] # (tka?k)
vkSj pj.k dgk tk;\
() ;ksxh yksxksaus [Link] budk eq[k] {kf=;dks
budk ckgq cryk;k gSA tks oS'; gSa] os buds # ;k
tka?k gSaA buds nksuksa iknls 'kw mRik gq, gSaA
() buds euls pU] vk[kksals lw;Znso] eq[kls
nsojkt bU vkSj vfXu ,oa [Link] ok;q nsork mRik
gq,A
() budh ukfHkls vUrjh{k (HkqoyksZd) mRik
gqvk] eLrdls LoxZ (LoxZ yksd) izdkf'kr gqvk]
in;qxyls Hkwfe (Hkwyksd) ,oa Jks= vFkkZr~ [Link];ls
lHkh fn'kk;sa mRik gqbA bl izdkj buds }kjk lHkh
yksdksadh (pkSng Hkqouksa) ;ksfx;ksaus dYiuk dh FkhA
() nsorkvksaus ftl gfo (;Kh; O; lkexzh)
:i iq#"kds }kjk ;K lEiknu fd;k Fkk] mlesa olUr
rq vkT; ;k ?k`r] xzh"e rq dk"B ;k lfekk ,oa
'kjr~ rq gfo% ;k gouh; O; gqvk FkkA
() nsorkvksaus ftl ;Kdk foLrkj (vuq"Bku)
dj iq#"kdks jTtq vkfnds }kjk vkCk fdlh i'kqdh
rjg vkc fd;k Fkk] ml ;Kdh lkr ifjfk ;k lhek

vpZu&nhfidk
68
(xk;=h vkfnds lkr NUn) ,oa ,do'kfr (bDdhl)
lfekdh O;oLFkk gSA
() nsorkvksaus ;Kds }kjk ;Kiq#"kdk ;tu
(mikluk) fd;k FkkA os lHkh vuq"Bku yksxksadk
izkFkfed (eq[;) keZ gSA iq#"kds (xHkksZn'kk;h fo".kq)
dh efgek Lo:i os lHkh nsork yksx tgk iwoZru
lk;x.k okZeku gSa] ml LoxZesa leosr gSa vFkkZr~ okl
djrs gSa vFkok ml LoxZdh lsok djrs gSaA
vijkk&{kekiueU=
eU=ghua f;kghua Hkfghua tuknZuA
;Riwftra e;k nso [Link] rnLrq es
;ka Hkfek=s.k i=a iq"ia Qya tye~A
vkosfnra fuos|Urq rn~ x`[Link];k
fofkghua eU=ghua ;Rdfpnq i kfnre~ A
f;keU=foghuaok rRlo {kUrqegZfl
vKkuknFkok Kkukn'kqHka ;Ue;k re~A
{kUrqegZfl rRlo nkL;suSo x`gk.k eke~
fLFkfr% lsok xfr;kZ=k Le`frf'pUrk LrqfroZp%A
Hkw;kr~ lokZReuk fo".kks enh;a Rof; psf"Vre~
vijkklgkf.k f;Ursgu'ka e;kA
nklksgfefr eka eRok {keLo ekqlwnu
izfrKk ro xksfoUn u es Hk% iz.k';frA
bfr laLe`R; laLe`R; [Link]~ lakkj;kE;ge~
yyy

69

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

ey vkjrhls igys jkf=esa igus gq, oksadks
mrkjdj nwljs 'kq o iguus pkfg,A
JhHkxokuds 'k;u gksusij ;k vU; le;esa
iznhidk dk;Z lekIr gksusij mls cq>kuk vuqfpr gSA
iznhidks ,dckj O;ogkj djusij iqu% kksdj O;ogkj
djuk pkfg,] D;ksafd vpZudkyesa iznhi JhHkxokudks
viZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA
'ka[k ctkdj mldks vkpeu&ik=esa ugha kksuk
pkfg,] mldks efUnjds ckgj vU; ik=esa kksuk pkfg,]
D;ksafd 'ka[k ctkus ij mlesa eq[kdh ykj yxusls og
vifo= gks tkrk gSA
eyew= R;kx djusds ckn tyls ifo= gksdj
efUnjesa izos'k djuk pkfg,A
nwljs nsorkds ij kkj.k djk;s x;s] ekFksds
ij kkj.k fd;s x;s] fuEu oesa yk;s x;s rFkk
vUrtZyesa kks;s x;s iq"iksa}kjk Jhgfjdh iwtk ugha gksrhA
Jh".k&eU=ls nhf{kr u gksusij Hkxokudh iwtk
djusdk vfkdkj ugha gksrkA
~Zoiq.M kkj.k ugha djusls ti] gksse] ri%
Lok;k;] fir`riZ.k] Jkkfn leLr f;k, fu"Qy gksrh
gSaA oS".kokad
s ks izfrfnu Z~oiq.M vo'; kkj.k djuk
pkfg,A mZ~oiq.M kkj.k djus okys O;fdh ftl

70

vpZu&nhfidk

fdlh Hkh LFkkuij e`R;q D;ksa u gks] og [Link] gksus

ij Hkh [Link] tkrk gSA Z~[Link] O;f ftlds
?kjesa egkizlkn lsou djrk gS] JhHkxoku mldh chl
ihf<+;ksadk ujdls mkj djrs gSaA
mZ~[Link] [Link] vqy yEck Z~oiq.M
vfr mke] ukS vqydk e;e ,oa vkB vqydk
dfu"B gSA ukdds rhljs Hkkxls ysdj yykVds vUr
rd fryd kkj.k djuk pkfg,A vukfedk }kjk fryd
jpuk djusls okfNr Qy feyrk gSA e;ek vk;qof` dkjh]
rtZuh eqfnkf;uh ,oa vaxBw k iqf"Vdkjd gSA
[Link]&fofk
Lookes [Link]}".kaq nf{[Link] xkSjh'kjkSA
xq#jxzs [Link];sr vU;Fkk fu"Qyks Hkosr~
vFkkZr~ Jhfo".kqdks vius ck;sa djds] xkSjh'kjdks
nk;sa djds ,oa xq#nsodks lkeusls [Link] djuk pkfg,A

vijkk
HkfDRk&lkkd] fo'ks"k:ils Jhfoxzg vpZudkjh O;f
lsokijkk ,oa ukekijkkdk lc izdkjls ifjR;kx djsaxsA
ftlls ;s vijkk u gksa] bl fo"k;esa lc le;
lkokku jguk pkfg,A
lsokijkk
vkxeksaesa dgs x;s lsokijkk() ikydh vkfn
;ku&okgu }kjk ;k iknqdk (twrs&pIiy vkfn) igudj

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

71

efUnjesa tkuk] () Hkxokudh izhfrds fy, muds

tUekfn ;k=k&egksRlo u djukA Jhfoxzgds lkeus()
[Link] u djuk] () ,d gkFkls [Link] djuk] ()
ifjek djuk] () iSj QSykuk] () gkFk}kjk ?kqVuksadks
ckkdj cSBuk] () lksuk] () Hkkstu djuk] ()
>wB cksyuk] () tksj&tksjls ckrsa djuk] ()
gfj&dFkk NksM+dj nwljh ckrsa djuk] () jksuk]
() dyg djuk] () fdlhds ij 'kklu djuk
;k vuqxzg djuk] () fdlhds izfr dBksj opu
cksyuk] () fuUnk djuk] () nwljksadh iz'kalk
djuk] () v'yhy ckrsa djuk] () fuEuok;q
ifjR;kx djuk] () xq#ds vfrfj vkSj nwljsdks
[Link] ;k vfHkoknu djuk] () Jhfoxzgdh vksj
ihB djds cSBuk] () iku ,oa rEckdw [kkuk]
() vifo= ;k mfPN"V 'kjhjls Jhfoxzgdks [Link]
;k oUnuk djuk] () ykseokyk dEcy vks<+dj
lsokdk;Z vkfn djuk] () fok'kkB vFkkZr~ lkeF;Z
jgus ij Hkh FkksM+sls mipkjksals ;k FkksM+sls vFkZ}kjk
lsokdk;Z ;k iwtk&mRlokfn djuk] () Hkxokudks
fuosnu u dh xbZ oLrq, xzg.k djuk] () rq rFkk
le;ds vuqlkj izkIr Qy rFkk O; Hkxokudks Hkksx
u nsuk] () laxzghr O;dk izFke Hkkx fdlh nwljsdks
nsdj fQj 'ks"k Hkkx Hkxokudks Hkksx nsuk] () Jhxq#thds
vkxs Lro vkfn u dj ekSu gksdj cSBs jguk]

72

vpZu&nhfidk

() Jhxq#thds lkeus viuh iz'kalk djuk vkSj

() nsorkvksadh fuUnk djukA
bu izdkjds lsokijkkksads vfrfj [Link]
dgs x;s vkSj Hkh dqN vijkk otZuh; gS
a () vUkdkj
x`gesa Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ djuk] () fcuk rkyh ctk;s
efUnjdk }kj [kksyuk] () fofkdk mYya?ku dj
LosPNkls Jhfoxzgdh lsok djuk] () dqksds }kjk
ns[kk x;k inkFkZ Hkxokudks fuosnu djuk] () iwtk
djusds le; ekSu u jguk] () fcuk nkr kks;s iwtk
djuk] () v;ksX; ;k vuqi;q iq"iksals iwtk djuk]
() h laHkksx djds iwtk djuk] () jtLoyk
hdk Li'kZdj iwtk djuk] () 'kodk Li'kZdj iwtk
djuk] () [Link]] uhy [Link]] fcuk kqys ;k fdlh
nwljsds }kjk O;ogkj fd;s gq, oksadks igudj iwtk
djuk] () fdlh e`rO;fdk n'kZudj iwtk djuk]
() ksk djds Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ ;k iwtk djuk]
() 'e'kkuls vkdj iwtk djuk] () 'kjhjesa rsy
yxkdj Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ ;k mudh lsok djuk] ()
,j.M (jsaMh) iksesa yk;s x;s Qwyksa}kjk iwtk djuk]
() Hkwfe ;k ih<+sij cSBdj iwtk djuk] () cklh
Qwyksals iwtk djuk] () iwtkdkyesa Fkwduk ;k ukd
lkQ djuk] () viusdks cM+k iwtd le>uk]
() Vs<+k Z~oiq.M kkj.k djuk] () iSj u
kksdj efUnjesa izos'k djuk] () Luku djkrs le;
ck;sa gkFkls Jhfoxzgdk Li'kZ djuk] () voS".koksa}kjk

fo'ks"k tkuus ;ksX; ckrsa

73

idk;k gqvk vk Hkxokudks fuosnu djuk] () voS".koksd

a s
lkeus Jhfoxzgdh iwtk] () ilhus;q 'kjhjls iwtk
djuk] () dkikfyddks ns[kdj iwtk djuk] ()
Hkxokudk fuekZY; mYya?ku djuk] () Hkxokudk
uke ysdj 'kiFk xzg.k djuk] () JhHkxoRizfriknd
'kkksadk vuknj dj nwljs 'kkksadk vknj djuk]
() vklqfjd dkyesa iwtk djuk] () u[kksals Li'kZ
fd;s tyls vpZu djukA
ukekijkk
() Jh gfjHkf ijk;.k lkkqvksadh fuUnk ()
Jhfo".kqls f'kokfn nsorkvksd
a ks LorU= ekuuk ,oa Jhgfjukels
f'ko vkfnds ukeksadks LorU= le>uk vFkZkr~ vU;
nsorkvksadks LorUk bZ'oj le>uk ,oa Jh".kds
uke&:i&xq.k&yhykdks Jh".kds Lo:ils fHkk le>uk]
() uke&rofon~ xq#dh voKk () osn vkSj lkRor
iqjk.k vkfndh fuUnk] () Jhgfjukeds ekgkRE;dks vfr
Lrqfr le>uk] () JhHkxokuds ukedks dfYir le>uk]
() ukeds cyij iki djuk] () nwljs&nwljs 'kqHk
deksdks Jhukeds cjkcj le>uk ,oa uke xzg.k djuseas
vkyL; djuk ;k vU;euLd gksuk () Jkghu ,oa
foeq[k O;fdks gfjukedk mins'k nsuk () Jhukedh
efgek Jo.k djusij Hkh ^eSa vkSj esjk* :i nsgkRecqfls
;q gksdj gfjukeesa izhfr ;k vuqjkx u djukA
yyy

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vpZu&nhfidk

Jhegkizlkn&ekgkRE;
(izlkn ikrs le; dhkZuh;)

egkizlkns xksfoUns
uke&czf.k oS".kosA
LoYiiq.;orka jktu~ fo'oklks uSo tk;rs
'kjhj vfo|k&tky]
tM+sfU; rkgs dky]
thos Qsys fo"k; lkxjsA
rkj e;s ftk vfr]
yksHke; lqnqeZfr]
rkds tsrk dfBu lalkjs
".k cM+ n;ke;]
dfjokjs ftk t;]
Loizlkn vk fnyk HkkbA
lsb vkke`r ikvks] jkkk".k xq.k xkvks]
izses Mkdks pSrU; furkbZ

,dfnu 'kkfUriqjs]
izHkq v}Srsj ?kjs]
nqb izHkq Hkkstus cflyA
'kkd dfj vkLoknu]
izHkq cys] Hkx.k]
,b 'kkd ".k vkLokfny
gsu 'kkd vkLoknus] ".k isze vkbls eus]
lsb izses dj vkLoknuA
tM+cqf ifjgfj]
izlkn Hkkstu dfj]
gfj gfj cy loZtu

Jhegkizlkn&ekgkRE;

'kphj vus dHkq]

ekkosUiqjh izHkq]
izlknkk
djsu
HkkstuA
[kkbrs [kkbrs rkj]
vkby izse lqnqokZj]
cys 'kqu&laU;klhj x.k
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'kphekrk dfjy jUkuA
rkj 'kqk Hkf gsfj]
Hkkstu dfjy gfj]
lqkk le , vk O;tu
;ksxs ;ksxh ik; tkgk] Hkksxs vkt gcs rkgk]
gfj cfy [kkvks lcs HkkbA
".ksj izlkn vk]
f=txr~ djs kU;]
f=iqjkfj ukps tkgk ikb

yyy

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76

vpZu&nhfidk

Jhxq#nsodh vkjrh
t; t; xq#nso HkdfrizKkuA
ije eksgu :i vkkZ&foekspu
ewreUr
JhosnkUr
v'kqHkuk'kuA
HkfxzUFk JhosnkUr ro fo?kks"k.k
osnkUrlfefr&nhis JhflkUr&T;ksfrA
vkjfr rksekj rkgs g; fujofk
Jhfouksnkkjk&RkSys
nhi
izifw jrA
:ikuqx&kwis n'kfnd~ vkeksfnr
loZ'kk&lqxEHkhj
d#.kk&dkseyA
;qxir~ lq'kksHku onu dey
[Link] fofufUnr Jhv'kksHkuA
;frokl ifjkkus txr~&dY;k.k
ukuk Nkns lTtu pkej <qyk;A
xkSjtu [Link] lqekqj xk;
lqey uhjktu djs [Link]
nwjefr nwj gSrs ns[ks f=foe
yyy

vkjrh&dhrZu

Jhy izHkqikndh vkjrh

lU;kjrh
t; t; izHkqiknsj vkjfr usgkfjA
;ksxek;kiqj&fuR;lsok&nkudkjh

loZ= izpkj kwi lkSjHk euksgjA

c&eq vfydqy eqXk pjkpj
Hkdfr&flkUr&nhi Tokfy;k txrsA
ipjl&lsok&f'k[kk
iznhIr rkgkrs
ip egknhi ;Fkk ip egkT;ksfrA
f=yksd&frfej uk'ks vfo|k nqeZfr
Hkdfrfouksn
kkjk ty&'ka[k&kkjA
fujofk cgs rkgk jksk ukfg vkj
loZok|e;h
?[Link] ckts loZdkyA
o`gRe`n&ok|
ije
jlky
fo'kky yykVs 'kksHks fryd mTToyA
xyns'ks
rqylhekyk djs >yey
vktkuqyfEcr
ckgq nh?kZ dysojA
rIrdkpu&oj.k
ije
lqUnj
yfyr&yko.; eq[ks LusgHkjk gkflA
vdkfUr 'kksHks tSNs fuR; [Link]'k'kh
;frkeZ
ifjkkus
v#.k
oluA
eq
dSy es?kko`r xkSM+h; xxu
Hkdfr&dqlqes
dr dqt fojfprA
lkSUn;Z&lkSjHks rkj fo'o foeksfgr
lsokn'ksZ
ujgfj
pkej
<qyk;A
ds'ko vfr vkuUns uhjktu xk;

77

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vpZu&nhfidk

JhxkSjxksfoUndh eykjrh
ey Jhxq#&xkSj ey ewjfrA
ey Jhjkkk".k&;qxy ihfjfr
ey fu'kkUr yhyk ey mn;sA
ey vkjfr tkxs Hkdr n;s
rksekj fuk; tho fufr kjk;A
ro [Link] fo'o tkxfjr g;
'kqHkn`f"V dj ,cs txrsj izfrA
tkxqd n;s eksj lqeykjfr
e;wj&'kqdkfn lkfj dr fidjktA
ey tkxj gsrq dfjNs fojkt
lqekqj ofu djs tr 'kk[[Link]
ey [Link] ckts ekqj dwtu
dqlqfer ljksojs dey&fgYyksyA
ey lkSjHk cgs iou dYyksy
>k>j dklj ?[Link] 'ka[k djrkyA
ey e`n ckts ije jlky
ey vkjfr djs Hkdrsj [Link]
vHkkxk ds'ko djs uke&ladhkZu
Jh".kpSrU;
izHkq
fuR;kuUnA
Jhv}Sr xnkkj Jhoklkfn XkkSj Hko`Un
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs
yyy

vkjrh&dhrZu

JhxkSjlqUnjdh lU;k vkjrh

t; t; xksjkpknjs vkjfrdks 'kksHkkA
tk oh rVous txeu yksHkk
nf{[Link] furkb pkn] okes xnkkjA
fudVs v}Sr Jhfuokl N=kj
cfl;kNs xksjkpkn jRu&flagklusA
vkjfr djsu czk&vkfn [Link]
ujgfj vkfn dfj* pkej <qyk;A
lt; eqdUq n oklq?kks"k vkfn xk;
'ka[k ckts] ?[Link] ckts] ckts djrkyA
ekqj e`n ckts ije jlky
cgqdksfV pU ftfu* onu mTToyA
xyns'ks ouekyk djs >yey
f'ko&'kqd& ukjn izses xn~ xnA
Hkdfrfouksn ns[ks xksjkj lEin
yyy

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vpZu&nhfidk

Jh;qxy&vkjrh
t; t; jkkk".k ;qxy&feyuA
vkjfr dj;s yfyrkfn l[khx.k
enu&eksgu :i f=Hk lqUnjA
ihrkEcj f'kf[kiqPN pwM+k euksgj
yfyr ekko&ckes o`"kHkkuq dU;kA
uhy&oluk xkSjh :is [Link] kU;k
ukukfok vyadkj djs >yeyA
gfjeu&foeksgu onu mTToy
fo'kk[kkfn l[khtu ukuk jkxs xk;A
fiz;ueZ l[khtr pkej <qyk;
Jhjkkk&ekko&in ljflt vk'ksA
Hkdfr fouksn l[kh] ins lq[ks Hkkls
yyy

printed version
only to page 80

vkjrh&dhrZu

Jhrqylh&vkjrh

^ueks ue% rqylh ".k&izs;lh* (ueks ue%)A

jk/kk".k
fuR;lsok^,b
vfHkyk"kh*
^ts rksekj 'kj.k y;*]
lsb ".k lsok ik;]
^ik dfj* dj rkjs ^o`Unkouoklh*A
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
rksekj [Link] /kfj]
eksjs vuqxr dfj*]
xkSjgfj&lsok&eXu jk[k fnokfuf'kA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
nhusj ,b vfHkyk"k] ek;kiqjs@uo}his fnvks okl]
vaxsrs ekf[kc lnk /kke&/kwfyjkf'kA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
rksekj vkjfr ykfx*]
/kwi] nhi] iq"i ekfx]
efgek c[kkfu ,cs&gvks eksjs [kq'khA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
txrsj tr Qwy]
dHkq ugs lerqy]
loZR;ft ".k ro i= eatjh foyklhA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
vksxks o`Uns egkjkuh!
rksekj ikni rys]
nso&f"k dqrwgys]
loZrhFkZ y*;s rk*jk gu vf/koklhA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
Jhds'ko vfr nhu]
lk/ku&Hktu&ghu]
rksekj vkJ;s lnk ukekuUns HkkflA
rqylh ".k izs;lh (ueks ue%)
yyy

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vpZu&nhfidk

lYi
fo".kq% rRlr~ v| [Link] f}rh;ijksZ]
'osrojkgdYis (ok ikdYis)] oSoLork[;eUoUrjs]
v"Vkfoa'kfrdfy;qxL; izFkelU;k;ka czfoa'krkS okZekuk;ka]
;Fkkuke 'kqHklEoRljs] ;Fkk;us] veqd&rkS] veqd&ekfl]
veqd&i{ks] veqd&jkf'kfLFkrs HkkLdjs] veqd&frFkkS]
veqd okjkfUork;ka veqd&u{k=la;qrk;ka] JhpUefl
;FkkLFkkukofLFkrs HkkSekfnxzg;ksx&dj.k&eqgw kZ'kdkfn"kq] tEcq}his
Hkkjr[[Link] eskhHkwrL; lqesjks% nf{[Link] [Link];kskjs
[Link] xk;k% if'pes (ok vU;kfLeu~) Hkkxs [Link]
Jh'kkyxzkef'kyk&xks& czk.k&oS".ko&oh&lfkkkS vfLeu~
fof'k"Vs Hkkjro"kkZ [ ;iq . ;& Hkw i z n s ' ks veq d xks = L;
".kHkfykHkkFkZ s los Z " kka dY;[Link] Z rFkk Hkxor~
izhR;FksZ@[Link]@oS".ko goua p HkxoRiwtua ;Fkklk;
e;k f;rsA
yyy

Jhfo".kq&Lej.k o ey'kkfUr
iwtkls igys 'kk&lEer Jhfo".kq&Lej.k o ey&'kkfUr
ikB djsaA Jhfo".kq&Lej.k] ;Fkk
- () ;a cz osnkUrfonks onfUr ijs izkkua iq#"ka
rFkkU;sA

83
fo'oksn~xrs% [Link]'Okja ok rLeS ueks fo?ufouk'kuk;
- rf}".kks% ijea ina lnk i';fUr lwj;ks fnoho
p{kqjkrre~A
- ".kks oS lfPpnkuUn?ku%] ".k vkfniq#"k%]
".k% iq#"kkske%] ".kks gk m dekZfnewya] ".k% l
g loSZdk;Z%] ".k% dk'kanknh'keq[kizHkqiwT;%] ".kks&
[Link] ;Ueya rYyHkrs rhA
gjs ".k gjs ".k ".k ".k gjs gjsA
gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjs
yyy

LofLrokpu
gkFkesa dqadqe;q o gYnh fefJr pkoy vFkok
lqxfUkr iq"i ysdj LofLrokpu ikB djsa
LofLr uks xksfoUn% LofLr uksP;qrkuUrkS]
LofLr uks oklqnsoks fo".kqnZkkrqA
LofLr uks ukjk;.kks ujks oS]
LofLr Uk% iukHk% iq#"kkskeks nkkrq
LofLr uks fo'od~lsuks fo'os'oj%]

84

vpZu&nhfidk
LofLr uks f"kds'kks gfjnZkkrqA
LofLr uks oSurs;ks gfj%]
LofLr ukstuklqrks guwHkkZxorks nkkrq
LofLr LofLr lqeySds'kks egku~ Jh".k%]
lfPpnkuUn?ku% losZ'ojs'ojks nkkrq
djksrq LofLr es ".k% loZyksds'ojs'oj%A
dk".kkZn;'Pk dqoZUrq LofLr es yksdikouk%
(lEeksgurU=)
".kks eeSo loZ= LofLr dq;kZr~ fJ;k lee~A
rFkSo p lnk dk".k loZfo?Ukfouk'ku%
(fo".kq;keylafgrk)

eyokpu
vrlhdqlqeksies;dkfUr;ZequkdqydnEcewyokhZA
uoxksiokwfoykl'kkyh foruksrq uks eykf.k
(fo".kqjgL;)
".k%
djksrq
dY;[Link]
daldqtjds'kjhA
dkfyUnhtydYyksydksykgydqrwgy%

(ukjnh;iqjk.k)
ekkoks ekkoks okfp ekkoks ekkoks fnA
LejfUr lkko% losZ loZdk;sZ"kq ekkoe~
(ukjlg)

85
ykHkLrs"kka
t;Lrs"kka
dqrLrs"kka
ijkHko%A
;s " kkfeUnhoj';keks
n;LFkks
tukZ u %
([Link])
eya
Hkxoku
fo".kqeZya
ekqlwnu%A
eya
f"kds'kks;a
eyk;ruks
gfj%
fo".[Link]=s.k
".kL;
[Link]%A
loZfo?ukfu u';fUr eya L;kk la'k;%
(c`gf}".kqiqjk.k)
lR;a
dfy;qxs
foiz
JhgjsukZe eyaA
ija
LoLR;;ua
u`.kka ukLR;so xfrjU;Fkk
(iiqjk.k)
[Link]{k&xksfoUn&ekkoknha'p ;% Lejsr~A
rL; L;kUeya loZ d ekZ n kS fo?uuk'kue~
(fo".kqkeksZkj)
eyk;rua
".ka
xksfoUna x#Mote~A
ekkoa [Link]{ka fo".kqa ukjk;.ka gfje~
oklqnsoa
txkkFkeP;qra
ekqlwnue~A
rFkk eqdqUnkuUrknhu~ ;% Lejsr~ izFkea lqkh%
dkkZ loZ = lq r jka eykukUr deZ . k%
(#;key rU=)
yyy

86

vpZu&nhfidk

Jh".kLrks=e~
ueks fo'o:ik; fo'ofLFkR;UrgsrosA
fo'os'ojk; fo'ok; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
ueks
foKku:ik;
ijekuUn:[Link]
".kk; xksihukFkk; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
ue% deyus = k; ue% deyekfyus A
ue% deyukHkk; deykir;s ue%
cgkZihMkfHkjkek;
jkek;[Link]
jekekulgalk; xksfoUnk; ueks ue%
daloa'kfouk'kk;
o`"kHkotoU|k;

dsf'[Link]?kkfrusA
ikFkZlkjFk;s
ue%

[Link]'khyk;
xksikyk;kfgenusA
dkfyUnhdwyyksyk; [Link]
cYyoh&u;ukEHkkst&ekfyus u`R;'kkfyusA
ue% [Link]; Jh".kk; ueks ue%
ue% [Link]'kk; xksoZukjk; pA
iwrukthforkUrk;
r`.kkokkZlq&[Link]
fu"dyk; foeksgk; 'kqk;k'[Link]
vf}rh;k; egrs Jh".kk; ueks ue%

87
izlhn ijekuUn! izlhn ijes'oj!
vkfkO;kfkHkqtsu n"Va ekeqj izHkks
Jh".k #[Link] xksihtueuksgjA
la l kjlkxjs eXua ekeq j txn~ x q j ks
ds'ko Dys'kgj.k
ukjk;.k tuknZuA
xksfoUn ijekUkUn eka leqj ekko