Training Objective
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To understand ordinary network structure
Common LAN interface type and basic features
Common WAN interface type and basic features
Common four kinds of logic interfaces
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Common LAN Types
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Ethernet Token Bus Token Ring
. . . . . .
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Types of Physical Ethernet Interface
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10M Ethernet 100M EthernetFast Ethernet 1000M Ethernet Gigabit Ethernet
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10M Ethernet Interface
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10Base-T
O n eo f themostwidelyusedLANstandardsatpresent,adoptstwistedpair asphysicaltransm ission m e d iu m
10Base5
O n c eb e e nw idelyusedforbackboneLAN,adoptsthickcoaxcialcableas physicaltransm ission m e d iu m
10Base2
Adoptsthincoaxcialcableasphysicaltransm ission m e d iu m
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Physical Media for 10Base-T
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Category 3 twisted pair Category 4 twisted pair Category 5 twisted pair
Category ultra 5 twisted pair Category 6 twisted pair
All is 8-pin cable for both shielded and non shielded Type of twisted pair is decided by the number of twisted rings in an unit lenght
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Line Sequence of Category 5 Twisted Pair
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Straight-throughcable
C rossovercable
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Equipment Connections
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PC PC Router Ordinary switch interface Uplink switch interface Optical switch interface crossover crossover straight-thro ugh N/A
Router crossover crossover straight-thro ugh N/A
Ordinary switch interface straight-through straight-through crossover
Uplink switch interface N/A N/A straight-through
Optical switch interface SC/ST SC/ST N/A
straight-through
N/A
N/A
SC/ST
SC/ST
N/A
N/A
SC/ST
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100M Ethernet Interface
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100Base-TX The physical medium adopts twisted pair of category 5 or above, the max network segment length is 100m 100Base-FX The physical medium adopts: single-mode fiber, length of a network segment can reach 10 kilometers; multi-mode fiber, length of a network segment is 2000 meters at the most Fast Ethernet is defined by IEEE 802.3u standard
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1000M Ethernet Interface
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1000Base-T Physical medium adopts twisted pair of category 5 or above, the max length of network segment is 100m. 1000Base-F Physical medium adopts single-mode fiber / multi-mode fiber, the max length of network segment is 500m IEEE 802.3z and 802.3ab
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WAN
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Narrowband WAN
Broadband WAN
PSTN ISDN DDN Frame relay X.25 ...
ATM SDH ... ...
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Asynchronous Serial Interface and Synchronous Serial Interface
Asynchronousserialinterface:
Twokindsofasynchronousserialports:thesynchronoussetasasynchronousmodeanddedicated asynchronous serial interface Aasynchronousinterfacecanbesetasdedicatedlinemodeanddialingmode,usuallyitissetas dialing mode
Synchronousserialinterface:
Canworkundertwomodes:DTEandDCE Canconnectmanytypesofcables Supports multi link layer protocols Supports IP and IPX network layer protocols "Show interface seria"l command lists many informations
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The Mechanical Features of V.24 Regulations
HUAWEI
DB50 router end --DB25 end to external network
V.24DTE cable
Pin type plug
Canworkundersynchronousandasynchronousmodes H ighesttransmissionrateunderasynchronousmodeis115200bps H ighesttransmissionrateundersynchronousmodeis64000bps
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The Mechanical Features of V.24 Procedure
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DB50 routerend --DB25 endtoexternalnetwork
V.24 DCE cable
H o le type plug
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The Electrical Features, Transmission Rate and Distance of V.24
There are WAN, AUX, 8AS and Console that use V.24 in routers. 12V The RS-232 level that is up to standard Transmission rate and distance
Bit rate bps
2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 64000 115200
The max transmission distance (meter)
60 60 30 30 20 20 10
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The Mechanical Features of V.35 Regulations
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D B 3 4 end to external network --DB50 router end
34-pin type plug at DTE end 34-hole type plug at DCE end
This should be a DTE cable!
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The Electrical Features, Transmission Rate and Distance of V.35
Control channel comply with the level standard of RS-232: 12V Data and clock comply with V.35 level standard: 0.5V The max transmission rate under synchronous mdoe is: 2048000 bps
EIA/TIA-V.35 cable rate and transmission distance
Bit rate bps 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 56000 64000 2048000
The max transmission distance (meter) 1250 625 312 156 78 60 50 30
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ISDN BRI Interface
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B R I in terface:2B+D Uin terface,uses2-pinRJ-11orRJ-45connectors S /Tinterface,uses4-pinRJ-45connector
P R I in terfaceappearsasCE1/PRIinterfaceon Q u idwayRseriesrouters www.huawei.com
CE1/PRI Interface
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The connector with BNC header is used to connect the network end of 75-ohm non balanced coax cable
The cable with RJ-45 crystal header is used to connect the network end of 120-ohm balanced shielded twisted pair
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Introduction to Logic Interface
L o g ic in terfaceincludes:Dialer(ford ialing)in terface, sub-interface, b a c k u pcenterlogicc h a n n e l a n dv irtu a l tem p late D ialer in terfaceisth ein terfacefor d ialing. T h ed ialer in terfaceth a tQ u id w a yseries routers supportincludes:s y n c h r o n o u sserialin terfacea s y n c h r o n o u sserialin terface,I S D NB R Iin terface a n dI S D NP R I in terface. U s e dforlegacyDDRandprofileD D R T h ec o m m a n dis: in terfacedialer0
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Logical Interface -Sub-interface
T h es u b in terfacereferstom a n ylogicalinterfacesrealizedononephysicalinterface A tw o r k in g , several logical in terfaces shareth ep h y s ical c o n figurationparam e tersof th ep h y s ical in terface,w h iletheyalsohavetheirrespectivelinklayerandnetworklayerconfigurationparam e ters T h esub-interfacesupportedincludes:E th e r n e tin terface,W A Nin terfaceencapsulatedw ithfram erelay a n dX .25
interface serial interface-number.subinterface-number [multipoint | point-to-point]
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Backup Center Logic Channel
Inordertoim p rovenetworkreliability,VRPusesabackupcentertoprovideperfectbackupfunction. Thebackupcentercanprovidethein ter-backupbetweendifferentinterfaces C a nu s eav irtu a lcircuitasthem a inin terfaceorbackupinterface. Asubscriberc a na p p o in tacorrespondinglogicc h a n n e lforth eabovevirtu a lcircuit,a n dc o n figureth e backupcenterworkingparametersinth elogicchannel U s eth efollow in gc o m m a n du n d e rw h o lestationm o d e :
logic-channel logic-channel-number
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Virtual-template
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M a in lyappliedtotheenvironm e n t sl i k eV P Na n dM P A ftersettingupVPNsessionconnection,avirtualinterfaceneedstobecreatedfordatae x c h a n g e w ithth eo p p o s itee n d A fte rb u n d lin gm u ltipleP P Plin k sin toaM P ,avirtu a lin terfacealsoneeds tob ecreatedfor data e x c h a n g ew ithth eo p p o s itee n d
interface virtual-tem p late virtual-template-number
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Summary
HUAWEI
C a b lesusedinc o m m o nL A N :s tw istedpair,opticalfiber F e a turesofvariouskindsofcategoriesoftw istedpairsandfibers Synchronousserialinterfaceandasynchronousserialinterface T h ep h y s icalfeaturesandtransm issionfeaturesofV.24andV.35cables F e a turesofISDNBRIandCE1/PRIinterfaces F e a turesofcom m onlogicalinterfces
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