TOC for Service and Manufacturing Firms
A difference between service and manufacturing firms is the presence of inventory in the manufacturing setting. An objective of TOC for a manufacturer is to reduce inventory levels; the presence of large quantities of inventory is evidence of bottlenecks for a manufacturer. In contrast, inventory is not an important matter in the service firm. Rather, it is important to identify people/processes where the delivery of the service to the customer is stalled, that is, the bottleneck. This might be a stack of forms waiting to be processed by a clerk, a waiting room of patients waiting to be seen by a doctor, etc. The application of the concept of TOC is however, the same. That is, how to get the service to the customer as quickly and with as little waste as possible. Retail and auto repair businesses are among the good examples.