Extubation Pathway
Step 1: Weaning Criteria
Step 1: Weaning Criteria Yes No Continue reassessing the patient
SpO2 95% (on FiO2 0.4) PEEP 5cmH2O No inotropic or vasopressor agents
Step 2: SBT
Step 2: SBT (for 2 hours)
1. 2. 3.
Any signs of poor tolerance
Stop sedation Pressure Support = 8 cmH2O PEEP 5 cmH2O
No signs of poor tolerance
Go back to the last tolerated settings
No signs of poor tolerance SpO2 < 90% Vt 300 mL RR > 35 bpm or < 6 bpm or apnea HR > 140 bpm SBP <90mmHg or >180 somnolence agitation diaphoresis anxiety
Step 3: Extubation Criteria
Step 3: Extubation Criteria
Yes
NO
Conscious:obeys commands (GCS9) Effective cough/gag reflex Satisfactory ABG Pass cuff leak test (optional) Minimal secretions (suction
once/2 hrs) .. Step 4: Extubation & post extubation Care
Go back to step 2
Step 4: Extubation & post extubation Care
Inform the patient Satisfactory analgesia (25-50g) Ready for re-intubation Aggressive physiotherapy Aggressive suction Wait for 48 hrs