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Introduction To Programming 1

This document introduces programming concepts like algorithms, input/output, and control flow structures. It provides an example algorithm to calculate salary based on hourly rate and hours worked. The algorithm is then coded in C language. It also explains selection and repetition structures like if-else statements to control program flow based on conditions. Relational operators like >, <, == are demonstrated for conditional checking in programs.

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Michael Ulman
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74 views16 pages

Introduction To Programming 1

This document introduces programming concepts like algorithms, input/output, and control flow structures. It provides an example algorithm to calculate salary based on hourly rate and hours worked. The algorithm is then coded in C language. It also explains selection and repetition structures like if-else statements to control program flow based on conditions. Relational operators like >, <, == are demonstrated for conditional checking in programs.

Uploaded by

Michael Ulman
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Introduc)on

to Programming

Programming

INPUT PROCESSING OUTPUT

Processing - ALOGORITHM
ALGORITHM Series of step by step instruc9ons that solve a problem Make a cup of coee Find the exit of a building Calculate a persons wages

ALGORITHM Calculate Salary


INPUT Hourly Wage Rate and Hours Worked PROCESSING Salary = Rate * Hours OUTPUT Salary

ALGORITHM to code
INPUT int rate; int hours; int salary prinQ(Input hourly rate); scanf( %d ,nrate ) ; print( input hours worked); scanf( %d ,nhours ) ;

ALGORITHM to code
PROCESSING salary = rate * hours;

ALGORITHM to code
OUTPUT prinQ(Salary is %d, salary );

#include <stdio.h> main() { int rate; int hours; int salary; prinQ(Input hourly rate); scanf( %d ,nrate ) ; print( input hours worked); scanf( %d ,nhours ) ; salary = rate * hours;
prinQ(Salary is %d, salary );

C CODE

Control of Flow
The order in which programming statements are executed. SEQUENCE SELECTION REPETITION

SEQUENCE
SEQUENCE programming statements are executed one a`er another, in the order they appear. Star)ng at the top and going down. INPUT Hourly Wage Rate and Hours Worked PROCESSING Salary = Rate * Hours OUTPUT Salary

SELECTION
Some)mes whether an ac)on is carried out depends upon a condi)on being true or false At what age can you drive a car? IF your age is greater than 17 THEN you can drive IF age > 17 THEN you can drive

SELECTION- rela)onal operators


x = 6 y = 10 IF x > y THEN x is greater than y IF x >= y THEN x is greater or equal to y IF x < y THEN x is less than y IF x <= y THEN x is less or equal to y IF x == y THEN x equals y IF x != THEN x does not equal y

SELECTION in C
If (something is true) { //do something } If (3 > 2) { prinQ(3 is greater than 2); }

IF ELSE
IF (something is true) THEN {do this} ELSE {when false do that}

if else in c
if (condi)on) { statements} else { statements}

if else
int i; scanf(%d, i); if (i > o) { prinQ(the number was posi)ve); } else { prinQ(the number was nega)ve or zero); }

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