MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
JJ513 ENGINEERING DESIGN
by Miss Lydia anak Aling
JJ513 ENGINEERING DESIGN
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN
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WHAT IS DESIGN?
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DESIGN
1) A plan
or convention for the construction of an object or a system.
2) To work out the structure or form of (something), as by making a sketch, outline, pattern, or plans. 3) Is the human power to conceive, plan, and realize products that serve human beings in the accomplishment of any individual or collective purpose.
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DESIGN FIELDS
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WHY DO WE DESIGN?
Safety Continuous need
Technology Evolution
Current issues
Improve the quality of life
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DESIGN EVOLUTION
CHAIR
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DESIGN EVOLUTION
MOBILE PHONE
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DESIGN EVOLUTION
TOILET BOWL
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DESIGN EVOLUTION
TELEVISION
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DESIGN EVOLUTION
TYRE
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HOW WE DESIGN?
Knowledge
Experience
Talent PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING
WHAT IS AN ENGINEERING DESIGN?
The crux of the design process is creating a satisfactory solution to a need Harrisberger
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WHAT IS AN ENGINEERING DESIGN?
A process of devising a system, component or process to meet desired needs. By; Accreditation Board for Engineering Technology (ABET)
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ENGINEERING DESIGN
a) Using knowledge and know-how to achieve a desired outcome. b) To improve an existing situation c) To eliminate a problem d) New discovery or concept. e) It is creative problem solving.
A change has to be created.
Something different will be produced, and someone will have to decide what to do with the result.
From: Lee Harrisberger, "Engineersmanship ... The Doing of Engineering Design," 2nd Ed, Brooks/Cole Engineering Division, Monterey CA, 1982 PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING
ENGINEERING DESIGN
Engineering design are divided to 3 categories;
Component System
Industrial product/production
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ENGINEERING DESIGN
Component Design i. i. Require a detail achievement Require an analysis, calculation
Eg: shaft, gear, compressor etc
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ENGINEERING DESIGN
System Design i. To improve achievement
ii.
Require an analysis, calculation
Eg: Air conditioning, pneumatic
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ENGINEERING DESIGN
Industrial product/production i. Depend on customer requirement/needs
ii. Require an analysis, calculation iii. May perform the same task but different achievement Eg: can opener, chair, mixer etc.
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
RECOGNITION OF NEEDS
PROBLEM STATEMENT
PRODUCT SPECIFICATION
DESIGN CONCEPT CONCEPT DEVELOPEMENT & EVALUATION
DETAILED DESIGN DETAILED DESIGN, MATERIAL SELECTION
MANUFACTURING PROTOTYPE & TESTING MARKETING
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
1. RECOGNITION OF NEEDS
The need to solve problem / improve the current situation
Before
After
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Gather information / do research to solve the problem
Bridge analysis & construction
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
DESIGN CONCEPT & IDEA
Design the concept and idea trough innovative & creative thinking.
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT Concept & material selections Modeling
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
PROTOTYPE AND TESTING
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ENGINEERING DESIGN PROCESS
MARKETING
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SUMMARY
Design is not a spontaneous process, but a well managed and systematic process which can take a long time to complete. PREPARED BY: LYDIA ANAK ALING
QUIZ 1
1.
In your own word, define design and engineering design. (4 marks)
