Report on Saint Gobain Glass Lecture

Akrisht Pandey A/2245/2010 2nd Year Sec B

Report on Saint Gobain Glass Lecture

Self-cleaning glass
How does it work? A transparent coating on the outside of the glass harnesses the power of both sun and rain to efficiently remove dirt and grime. Exposure to UV rays from the sun triggers the decomposition of organic dirt and prevents mineral dirt from adhering to the surface of the glass. It also turns it hydrophilic implying that when it rains, the water sheets across the glass without forming droplets, and rinsing away the broken down residue. Only a small amount of sunlight is required to activate the coating, and so the self-cleaning function works even on cloudy days. Benefits Self-cleaning glass does not need cleaning as frequently as ordinary glass does. However, it is not 100% maintenance-free. A simple rinse with water during dry spells is required to aid the cleaning process. This glass keeps clean by using natural elements present in UV rays and rain. Requires less frequent cleaning Saves money Ideal for glazing hard-to-reach areas, such as roofs Provides a permanent coating lasts as long as the window does Is eco-friendly by virtue of using natural elements for cleaning, rather than detergents and other cleansers Self-cleaning glass can be combined with other glass products for multi-functional glazing, such as thermal and solar insulation glass, acoustic glass and safety glass.

Normal glass and SGG BIOCLEAN

Normal Glass : Accumulation of grime and dirty water marks.

BIOCLEAN - Action 1 : photocatalysis Exposure to the UV rays in daylight triggers the decomposition of organic dirt and causes the surface of the glass to turn hydrophilic.

Action 2 : hydrophilic action Water (or rain) forms a sheet of water across the surface of the glass and rinses away broken-down organic dirt and mineral material

Reflective Glass
Glass that keeps the heat out! Solar control glass/Sun Ban Glass controls the entry of solar heat into a building, thus preventing interiors from heating up excessively. In this way,solar control glass promotes energy-efficiency by reducing the load on air conditioning, even as it obstructs visibility from the outside

How does it work? Solar control glass has a microscopically thin coating on its surface. This coating is made up of metal or metal oxides, and is comprised of a single or multiple layers. It is this coating that cuts out the sun's heat. While keeping the building interiors cool, Sun Ban glass also ensures optimum light penetration, thus minimizing dependence on artificial lighting during the day. Benefits Solar control glass can be used extensively for faade glazing, as also for windows glazing, curtain walling, bolted glass assemblies and glass greenhouse roofs. The benefits of using this glass are several: Enhanced comfort: By controlling the penetration of the sun's heat into a building, Sun Ban glass makes for cooler and more comfortable interiors. Energy efficient cooling: A naturally cooler interior space automatically reduces the need for air conditioning, thereby saving on energy costs. Energy efficient lighting: Sun Ban helps save energy not just through reduced air conditioning, but also through reduced artificial lighting this glass ensures that sufficient daylight enters the building.

Privacy: Obstructs visibility from the outside, thus protecting the privacy of the occupants.
Aesthetics: Sun Ban is not just about functionality. The various colours it is available in impart unmatched visual appeal and brilliance to a building. Solar control glass can be combined with several other glass products for multi-functionalglazing, such as with thermal control glass for low emissivity, glass for acoustic insulation, decorative glass for aesthetics and even safety glass. Green Buildings Energy-efficiency is, unarguably, the most important criterion for classifying an architectural structure as a green building. Energy-efficiency could entail reduced dependence on artificial lighting by maximising the use of daylight, or minimising the need for air conditioning or heating, as the case may be. Saint-Gobain's glass products provide these very functionalities, thus being almost indispensable to modern green buildings. A comfortable internal environment is known to substantially improve the work productivity and health of the occupants of a building. Here are some examples of how Saint-Gobains energy-efficient glass has been applied to commercial buildings. ITC WIPRO

Fire safety glass: The need Need for fire protection The use of fire protective glass for Passive Fire Protection increases year on year as architects, designers and building owners recognize the benefits of natural lighting, the creative use of space.

Goals of Fire Protection Human life safety Protection of Property Continuity of Operations In the event of fire, our fire resistant glasses... Stop the inflow of oxygen, de-fuelling the fire Stop the spread of flame, smoke and hot toxic gases Reduce & constrain heat transmission Protect life and property Fire safety glass: Selection Fire-Resistant Glass The dangers of fire need not be reinforced; its effects can be catastrophic for both life and property. It is therefore critically important that the specification, selection, design and installation of fire-resistant glazing are carried out with close attention to detail. Fire-Resistant Glass (FRG) can only achieve desired performance when it is part of a complete fire-resistant glazed system. This means that all other components, such asglazing seal, beads, fixing & frame material (mild steel / stainless steel or timber), must be compatible with each other and work together to form a strong fire-resistant system. Installation A fire-resistant glazing system must always be installed as tested by an appropriate qualifying authority. Always: Check with the supplier for relevant and appropriate evidence of fire resistanceperformance in compliance with the application. For e.g., a Fire Resistive Glass Door Test evidence cannot be substituted for a Partition Fire Resistant Glazing Systemapplication. Never: Substitute any component of the system (glass / frame / fire seal / bead section details) with some other that is assumed to provide the same level of fire resistance, even if the component appears similar. There is a shared duty of all those involved in the specification, manufacture, testing, supply & installation to ensure that the final installed system is fit to protect the building, its occupants & property in the event of a fire.

Transparent, translucent and opaque glass Transparent or clear glass makes the best use of natural light, while controlled light transmission by translucent glass assures occupants' privacy. Opaque glass, on the other hand, obstructs light completely, assuring not just privacy but also imparting good aesthetics.

How does it work? Clear glass is the base material on which all kinds of glass are manufactured. They can be made in different thicknesses, depending on the requirement of the application. Benefits Saint-Gobains clear glass is known for its immaculate clarity, making it ideal for transparent partition where transparency is required. Translucent and opaque glasses provide privacy, safety, comfort and aesthetics.

Low-e, energy efficient glass Thermal insulated glassensures warmth within abuilding during winter by preventing the heat inside, generated through artificial means, from escaping to the outside. This reduces the pressure on the heat source and substantially improves theenergy efficiencyof your living space.

How does it work? Thermal insulated glass has a microscopically thin and transparent metallic coating that reflects long-wave heat radiation. This helps in retaining heat within a building during winter, while optimizing light transmission. Benefits Using thermal insulated glass in combination with solar control glass in a double glazedunit is the best way to maximise the energy efficiency of windows and facades, making your living space very comfortable. Thermal insulation: Regulates heat gain/loss, making for an optimally comfortable living space. Optimal light transmission: Allows sufficient daylight to enter the interiors. Energy efficiency: A reduced need for artificial heating /cooling helps cut power costs and protects the environment.