{"id":4766,"date":"2022-09-14T02:30:08","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T02:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/?page_id=4766"},"modified":"2022-09-14T02:30:14","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T02:30:14","slug":"python-hex","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-built-in-functions\/python-hex\/","title":{"rendered":"Python hex()"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the Python hex() function to convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with <code>0x<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='introduction-to-the-python-hex-function'>Introduction to the Python hex() function <a href=\"#introduction-to-the-python-hex-function\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"introduction-to-the-python-hex-function\" title=\"Anchor for Introduction to the Python hex() function\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The hex() function accepts an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/advanced-python\/python-integers\/\">integer<\/a> and converts it to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with 0x. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the syntax of the hex() function:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">hex(x)<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the hex() function to convert x from an integer (10) to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with <code>0x<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">x = <span class=\"hljs-number\">10<\/span>\r\nresult = hex(<span class=\"hljs-number\">10<\/span>)\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(result)  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? 0xa<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(type(result))  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? &lt;class 'str'&gt;<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>If x is not an integer, it needs to have an <code>__index__()<\/code> that returns an integer. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">class MyClass:\r\n    def __init__(self, value):\r\n        self.value = value\r\n\r\n    def __index__(self):\r\n        return self.value\r\n\r\n\r\nresult = hex(MyClass(10))\r\nprint(result) # ? 0xa<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">0xa<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>How it works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>First, define the <code>MyClass<\/code> class with a value attribute.<\/li><li>Second, initialize the value in the <code><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-oop\/python-__init__\/\">__init__()<\/a><\/code> method.<\/li><li>Third, implement the <code>__index__()<\/code> method that returns the value. <\/li><li>Finally, create a new instance of <code>MyClass<\/code> and pass it to the <code>hex()<\/code> function.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Another way to convert an integer to an uppercase or lower hexadecimal string is to use f-strings with a format. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">a = <span class=\"hljs-number\">10<\/span>\r\nh1 = f<span class=\"hljs-string\">'{a:#x}'<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(h1)  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? 0xa<\/span>\r\n\r\nh2 = f<span class=\"hljs-string\">'{a:x}'<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(h2)  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? a<\/span>\r\n\r\nh3 = f<span class=\"hljs-string\">'{a:#X}'<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(h3)  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? 0XA<\/span>\r\n\r\nh3 = f<span class=\"hljs-string\">'{a:X}'<\/span>\r\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(h3)  <span class=\"hljs-comment\"># ? A<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use the Python hex() function to convert an integer to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with <code>0x<\/code>.<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful ?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"4766\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-built-in-functions\/python-hex\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"Python hex()\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full h-full\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> Yes <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"4766\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-built-in-functions\/python-hex\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"Python hex()\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-no-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> No <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"wth-form hidden\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-form-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wth-title\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<textarea class=\"wth-message\"><\/textarea>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"wth-submit\" class=\"wth-btn wth-btn-submit\" id=\"wth-submit\" \/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" class=\"wth-btn wth-btn-cancel\" value=\"Cancel\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the Python hex() function to convert an integer number to a lowercase hexadecimal string prefixed with 0x.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1055,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4766","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4766\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}