{"id":1870,"date":"2020-12-27T02:18:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T02:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/?page_id=1870"},"modified":"2020-12-28T01:12:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T01:12:57","slug":"python-capitalize","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-string-methods\/python-capitalize\/","title":{"rendered":"Python String capitalize()"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the Python string <code>capitalize()<\/code> method to return a copy of a string with its first character capitalized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='introduction-to-the-python-capitalize-method'>Introduction to the Python capitalize() method <a href=\"#introduction-to-the-python-capitalize-method\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"introduction-to-the-python-capitalize-method\" title=\"Anchor for Introduction to the Python &lt;code&gt;capitalize()&lt;\/code&gt; method\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>capitalize()<\/code> is a built-in string method with the following syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"CSS\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"css\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-css\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">str<\/span><span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.capitalize<\/span>()<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">CSS<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">css<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The <code>capitalize()<\/code> method takes no argument and returns a copy of the <code>str<\/code> with its first character capitalized and the other characters <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-basics\/python-capitalize\/\">lowercased<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>capitalize()<\/code> makes the first character of a string <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-basics\/python-string-upper\/\">uppercase<\/a>, which works fine for ASCII. However, it won&#8217;t work for some non-English letters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, the letter <code>NJ<\/code> in Croatian appears as <code>Nj<\/code> at the start of words when the first character is uppercased:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">\u01cbema\u010dka <\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>However, the <code>capitalize()<\/code> method returns the <code>\u01caema\u010dka<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'\u01cbema\u010dka'<\/span>.capitalize())<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>To fix this issue, starting from Python 3.8, the <code>capitalize()<\/code> method puts the first character of the string into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-basics\/python-titlecase\/\">titlecase<\/a> rather than uppercase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that to capitalize the first letter of every word in a string, you use the string <code>title()<\/code> method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='python-capitalize-method-example'>Python capitalize() method example <a href=\"#python-capitalize-method-example\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"python-capitalize-method-example\" title=\"Anchor for Python capitalize() method example\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example shows how to use the <code>capitalize()<\/code> method to return a copy of a string with the first character converted to titlecase:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">s = <span class=\"hljs-string\">'now is better than never.'<\/span>\nnew_s = s.capitalize()\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">print<\/span>(new_s)<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">Now is better than never.<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use the Python string <code>capitalize()<\/code> method to return a copy of a string with the first character converted to titlecase and the other characters converted to lowercase.<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful ?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"1870\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-string-methods\/python-capitalize\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"Python String capitalize()\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full h-full\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> Yes <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"1870\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/python-string-methods\/python-capitalize\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"Python String capitalize()\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-no-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> No <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"wth-form hidden\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-form-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wth-title\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<textarea class=\"wth-message\"><\/textarea>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" name=\"wth-submit\" class=\"wth-btn wth-btn-submit\" id=\"wth-submit\" \/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"button\" class=\"wth-btn wth-btn-cancel\" value=\"Cancel\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the Python string capitalize() method to return a copy of a string with its first character capitalized.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1925,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1870","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1870\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pythontutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}