{"id":2142,"date":"2021-07-07T09:03:58","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T09:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phptutorial.net\/?page_id=2142"},"modified":"2021-07-09T08:48:45","modified_gmt":"2021-07-09T08:48:45","slug":"fetchcolumn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-pdo\/fetchcolumn\/","title":{"rendered":"fetchColumn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method to get a single column from the next row of a result set.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='introduction-to-fetchcolumn-method'>Introduction to fetchColumn() method <a href=\"#introduction-to-fetchcolumn-method\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"introduction-to-fetchcolumn-method\" title=\"Anchor for Introduction to fetchColumn() method\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sometimes, you want to get the value of a single column from the next row of a result set. In this case, you can use the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method of the PDOStatement object.<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">public<\/span> PDOStatement::fetchColumn(int $column = <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>): mixed<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method accepts a column index that you want to retrieve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The index of the first column is zero. The index of the second column is one, and so on. By default, the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method returns the value of the first row from the result set if you don&#8217;t explicitly pass a column index.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method returns the value of the column specified by the <code>$column<\/code> index. If the result set has no more rows, the method returns <code>false<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of this, you should not use the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> to retrieve values from the boolean columns. The reason is that you won&#8217;t be able to know whether <code>false<\/code> comes from the selected column or the result of no more rows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='a-fetchcolumn-method-example'>A fetchColumn() method example <a href=\"#a-fetchcolumn-method-example\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"a-fetchcolumn-method-example\" title=\"Anchor for A fetchColumn() method example\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method to get the name of the publisher with id 1:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">&lt;?php<\/span>\n\n$pdo = <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">require<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-string\">'connect.php'<\/span>;\n\n$sql = <span class=\"hljs-string\">'SELECT name \n        FROM publishers \n        WHERE publisher_id = :publisher_id'<\/span>;\n\n$statement = $pdo-&gt;prepare($sql);\n$statement-&gt;execute(\n    &#91;<span class=\"hljs-string\">'publisher_id'<\/span> =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>]\n);\n\n$publisher_name = $pdo-&gt;fetchColumn();\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">echo<\/span> $publisher_name;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>How it works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>First, connect to the <code>bookdb<\/code> database using the <code>connect.php<\/code> script.<\/li><li>Next, construct an SQL SELECT statement to select a publisher by id.<\/li><li>Then, prepare the statement for execution by callig the prepare() method of the PDO object.<\/li><li>After that, execute the statement by passing the publisher id to 1.<\/li><li>Finally, get the name of the publisher from the selected row using the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method and display it.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If the <code>publishers<\/code> table doesn&#8217;t have a publisher with id 1, the <code>$publisher_name<\/code> will be <code>false<\/code>. And you won&#8217;t see anything in the output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, you will use the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> to look up a value based on a unique id. For example, you can use the <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method to check whether an email already exists in the <code>users<\/code> table:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">SELECT id FROM users WHERE email := email;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>If the result is <code>false<\/code>, it means that the email doesn&#8217;t exist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Use <code>fetchColumn()<\/code> method of the <code>PDOStatement<\/code> object to get the value of a column from the next row in the result set.<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Did you find this tutorial useful?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"2142\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-pdo\/fetchcolumn\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"fetchColumn\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full h-full\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> Yes <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"2142\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-pdo\/fetchcolumn\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"fetchColumn\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-no-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> No <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"wth-form hidden\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-form-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wth-title\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<textarea class=\"wth-message\"><\/textarea>\n\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn btn-primary wth-btn-submit\">Send<\/button>\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn wth-btn-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the fetchColumn() method to get a single column from the next row of a result set.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":21,"menu_order":13,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2142","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2142","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2142"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2213,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2142\/revisions\/2213"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}