{"id":1070,"date":"2021-04-12T15:43:17","date_gmt":"2021-04-12T15:43:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phptutorial.net\/?page_id=1070"},"modified":"2025-04-06T03:24:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T03:24:21","slug":"php-array_pop","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-tutorial\/php-array_pop\/","title":{"rendered":"PHP array_pop"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the PHP <code>array_pop()<\/code> function to remove an element from the end of an array.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='introduction-to-the-php-array_pop-function'>Introduction to the PHP array_pop() function <a href=\"#introduction-to-the-php-array_pop-function\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"introduction-to-the-php-array_pop-function\" title=\"Anchor for Introduction to the PHP array_pop() function\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code>array_pop()<\/code> function removes an element from the end of an array and returns that element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the syntax of the <code>array_pop()<\/code> function:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">array_pop ( <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">array<\/span> &amp;$array ) : mixed<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In the syntax, the <code>$array<\/code> is the input array from which to return the last element.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the input array is empty, the <code>array_pop()<\/code> function returns <code>null<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\">Note that the <code>array_pop()<\/code> function modifies the input array.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='php-array_pop-function-example'>PHP array_pop() function example <a href=\"#php-array_pop-function-example\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"php-array_pop-function-example\" title=\"Anchor for PHP array_pop() function example\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example shows how to use the <code>array_pop()<\/code> function to remove the last element of an array:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">&lt;?php<\/span>\n\n$numbers = &#91;<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-number\">3<\/span>];\n\n$last_number = array_pop($numbers);\n\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">echo<\/span> $last_number . <span class=\"hljs-string\">'&lt;br&gt;'<\/span>; <span class=\"hljs-comment\">\/\/ 3<\/span>\n\nprint_r($numbers);<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/phptutorial.net\/playground\/?q=PD9waHAKCiRudW1iZXJzID0gWzEsIDIsIDNdOwoKJGxhc3RfbnVtYmVyID0gYXJyYXlfcG9wKCRudW1iZXJzKTsKCmVjaG8gJGxhc3RfbnVtYmVyIC4gJzxicj4nOyAvLyAzCgpwcmludF9yKCRudW1iZXJzKTs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-number\">3<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">Array<\/span> ( &#91;<span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>] =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span> &#91;<span class=\"hljs-number\">1<\/span>] =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">2<\/span> )<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>How it works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>First, define an array with three numbers 1, 2, and 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Second, remove the last element of the <code>$numbers<\/code> array and assign it to the <code>$last_number<\/code> variable. The <code>$last_number<\/code> is 3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Third, show the <code>$last_number<\/code> and the elements of the <code>$numbers<\/code> array.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='removing-an-element-from-an-associative-array'>Removing an element from an associative array <a href=\"#removing-an-element-from-an-associative-array\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"removing-an-element-from-an-associative-array\" title=\"Anchor for Removing an element from an associative array\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example shows how to use the array_pop() function to remove the last element of an associative array:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\"><span class=\"hljs-meta\">&lt;?php<\/span>\n\n$scores = &#91;\n    <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"John\"<\/span> =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"A\"<\/span>,\n    <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Jane\"<\/span> =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"B\"<\/span>,\n    <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"Alice\"<\/span> =&gt; <span class=\"hljs-string\">\"C\"<\/span>\n];\n\n$score = array_pop($scores);\n\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">echo<\/span> $score;\nprint_r($scores);<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/phptutorial.net\/playground\/?q=PD9waHAKCiRzY29yZXMgPSBbCiAgICAiSm9obiIgPT4gIkEiLAogICAgIkphbmUiID0-ICJCIiwKICAgICJBbGljZSIgPT4gIkMiCl07Cgokc2NvcmUgPSBhcnJheV9wb3AoJHNjb3Jlcyk7CgplY2hvICRzY29yZSAuICc8YnI-JzsKCnByaW50X3IoJHNjb3Jlcyk7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-5\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">C\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">Array<\/span> ( &#91;John] =&gt; A &#91;Jane] =&gt; B )<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-5\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this example, the <code>array_pop()<\/code> function remove the <strong>last element<\/strong> of the <code>$scores<\/code> array regardless of the key. It returns the <strong>value<\/strong> of that element, which is <code>\"C\"<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the PHP <code>array_pop()<\/code> function to remove the last element of an array.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Did you find this tutorial useful?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"1070\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-tutorial\/php-array_pop\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"PHP array_pop\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full h-full\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> Yes <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"1070\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/php-tutorial\/php-array_pop\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"PHP array_pop\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-no-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> No <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"wth-form hidden\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-form-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wth-title\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<textarea class=\"wth-message\"><\/textarea>\n\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn btn-primary wth-btn-submit\">Send<\/button>\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn wth-btn-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this tutorial, you will learn how to use the PHP array_pop() function to remove an element from the end of an array and return it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":47,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1070","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1070"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3058,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1070\/revisions\/3058"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phptutorial.net\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}