{"id":2457,"date":"2025-03-18T20:25:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T13:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/?page_id=2457"},"modified":"2025-03-21T20:37:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T13:37:18","slug":"postgresql-to_date","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-date-functions\/postgresql-to_date\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: In this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to convert a string to a date based on a format using the PostgreSQL <code>TO_DATE<\/code> function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"postgresql-to_date-function-overview\" id='postgresql-to_date-function-overview'>PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function Overview <a href=\"#postgresql-to_date-function-overview\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"postgresql-to_date-function-overview\" title=\"Anchor for PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function Overview\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function allows you to convert a string (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-char\/\">char<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-varchar\/\">varchar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-text\/\">text<\/a>) to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-date\/\">date<\/a> based on a specified format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The function can be helpful when you import external data, such as CSV files, into the database and need to convert text to data for storing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the syntax of the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\">TO_DATE (<span class=\"hljs-type\">text<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">format<\/span>)<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>text<\/code>&nbsp;is the string you want to convert to a date.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>format<\/code>&nbsp;is the format of the date.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function returns a value of the&nbsp;<code>DATE<\/code>&nbsp;represented by a string (<code>text<\/code>) in a specific format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function cannot convert the string to a date, it&#8217;ll issue an error.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The function returns&nbsp;<code>NULL<\/code>&nbsp;if either argument&nbsp;<code>text<\/code>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<code>format<\/code>&nbsp;is&nbsp;<code>NULL<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"basic-to_date-function-example\" id='basic-to_date-function-example'>Basic TO_DATE Function Example <a href=\"#basic-to_date-function-example\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"basic-to_date-function-example\" title=\"Anchor for Basic TO_DATE Function Example\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function to convert the string&nbsp;<code>31-12-2025<\/code>&nbsp;to a date:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span> TO_DATE(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'31-12-2025'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'DD-MM-YYYY'<\/span>) result;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIFRPX0RBVEUoJzMxLTEyLTIwMjUnLCAnREQtTU0tWVlZWScpIHJlc3VsdDs%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\">   result\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">------------<\/span>\n <span class=\"hljs-number\">2025<\/span><span class=\"hljs-number\">-12<\/span><span class=\"hljs-number\">-31<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this example, the string&nbsp;<code>'31-12-2025'<\/code>&nbsp;represents a date in the format&nbsp;<code>'DD-MM-YYYY'<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, to convert it to a date, we need to provide the exact format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"parsing-a-date-without-leading-zeros\" id='parsing-a-date-without-leading-zeros'>Parsing a Date Without Leading Zeros <a href=\"#parsing-a-date-without-leading-zeros\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"parsing-a-date-without-leading-zeros\" title=\"Anchor for Parsing a Date Without Leading Zeros\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function to parse a string&nbsp;<code>'3\/19\/25'<\/code>&nbsp;to a date:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span> TO_DATE(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'3\/19\/25'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'MM\/DD\/YY'<\/span>) result;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIFRPX0RBVEUoJzMvMTkvMjUnLCAnTU0vREQvWVknKSByZXN1bHQ7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-5\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\">   result\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">------------<\/span>\n <span class=\"hljs-number\">2025<\/span><span class=\"hljs-number\">-03<\/span><span class=\"hljs-number\">-19<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-5\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"invalid-date-string-example\" id='invalid-date-string-example'>Invalid Date String Example <a href=\"#invalid-date-string-example\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"invalid-date-string-example\" title=\"Anchor for Invalid Date String Example\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example issues an error because the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function cannot convert an invalid date string to a date:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-6\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span> TO_DATE(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'2025\/02\/29'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'YYYY\/MM\/DD'<\/span>);<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-6\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIFRPX0RBVEUoJzIwMjUvMDIvMjknLCAnWVlZWS9NTS9ERCcpOw%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Error:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-7\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\">ERROR:  <span class=\"hljs-type\">date<\/span>\/<span class=\"hljs-type\">time<\/span> field <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">value<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">out<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">of<\/span> range: \"2025\/02\/29\"<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-7\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>You have learned the format for day (<code>D<\/code>), month (<code>M<\/code>), and year (<code>Y<\/code>) so far. PostgreSQL offers many other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-date-functions\/postgresql-date-format\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">date format patterns<\/a> you can use for formatting a date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"summary\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the&nbsp;<code>TO_DATE<\/code>&nbsp;function to convert a string to a date based on a format.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='quiz'>Quiz <a href=\"#quiz\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"quiz\" title=\"Anchor for Quiz\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n  name=\"quiz\"\n  src=\"\/quiz\/?quiz=to_date\"\n  height=\"700\"\n  width=\"600\"\n  class=\"iframe\"\n><\/iframe>\n\n\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful ?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"2457\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-date-functions\/postgresql-to_date\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full h-full\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M14 9V5a3 3 0 0 0-3-3l-4 9v11h11.28a2 2 0 0 0 2-1.7l1.38-9a2 2 0 0 0-2-2.3zM7 22H4a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-7a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h3\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> Yes <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"0\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"2457\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-date-functions\/postgresql-to_date\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-no-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<path\n\t\t\t\t\t\td=\"M10 15v4a3 3 0 0 0 3 3l4-9V2H5.72a2 2 0 0 0-2 1.7l-1.38 9a2 2 0 0 0 2 2.3zm7-13h2.67A2.31 2.31 0 0 1 22 4v7a2.31 2.31 0 0 1-2.33 2H17\"\n\t\t\t\t\t><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"sr-only\"> No <\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n\n\t<div class=\"wth-form hidden\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-form-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"wth-title\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<textarea class=\"wth-message\"><\/textarea>\n\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn btn-primary wth-btn-submit\">Send<\/button>\n\t\t\t<button class=\"btn wth-btn-cancel\">Cancel<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Summary: In this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to convert a string to a date based on a format using the PostgreSQL TO_DATE function. PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function Overview # The&nbsp;TO_DATE&nbsp;function allows you to convert a string (char, varchar, text) to a date based on a specified format. The function can be helpful when you import external [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2440,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2457","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PostgreSQL TO_DATE Function<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this tutorial, you&#039;ll learn how to convert a string to a date based on a format using the PostgreSQL\u00a0TO_DATE\u00a0function.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-date-functions\/postgresql-to_date\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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