{"id":1002,"date":"2024-12-16T14:27:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T07:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/?page_id=1002"},"modified":"2025-01-05T19:49:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-05T12:49:19","slug":"postgresql-bool_and","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-aggregate-functions\/postgresql-bool_and\/","title":{"rendered":"PostgreSQL BOOL_AND Aggregate Function"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you&#8217;ll learn how to use the PostgreSQL <code>BOOL_AND()<\/code> aggregate function to return <code>true<\/code> if all values in a set of values are <code>true<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='getting-started-with-the-postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function'>Getting Started with the PostgreSQL BOOL_AND aggregate function <a href=\"#getting-started-with-the-postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"getting-started-with-the-postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function\" title=\"Anchor for Getting Started with the PostgreSQL BOOL_AND aggregate function\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In PostgreSQL, the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> is an aggregate function that takes a set of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-boolean\/\">boolean<\/a> values and returns a single value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If all values are <code>true<\/code>, then <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> returns <code>true<\/code>. If any value is <code>false<\/code>, the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function returns <code>false<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here&#8217;s the syntax of the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span>\n  BOOL_AND (column1)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span>\n  <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">table_name<\/span>;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this syntax, the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> function takes all boolean values in <code>column1<\/code> and returns <code>true<\/code> if all values are <code>true<\/code> or <code>false<\/code> if any of the values are <code>false<\/code>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The data type of <code>column1<\/code> must be boolean. If it is not, then you need to cast the values to boolean explicitly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"note\">Note that the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> function ignores NULLs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function-examples'>PostgreSQL BOOL_AND Aggregate Function Examples <a href=\"#postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function-examples\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"postgresql-bool_and-aggregate-function-examples\" title=\"Anchor for PostgreSQL BOOL_AND Aggregate Function Examples\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"159\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/products.png\" alt=\"PostgreSQL BOOL_AND Aggregate Function\" class=\"wp-image-1051\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The following statement uses the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function to check if all products have safety stock greater than zero:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span>\n  BOOL_AND (safety_stock &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span>\n  products;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIEJPT0xfQU5EIChzYWZldHlfc3RvY2sgPiAwKSBGUk9NIHByb2R1Y3RzOw%3D%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"> bool_and\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">----------<\/span>\n f<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The output indicates that one or more products have a safety stock of zero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The expression <code>safety_stock &gt; 0<\/code> evaluates all values in the <code>safety_stock<\/code> column. The result can be true or false.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <code>BOOL_AND()<\/code> function takes all the results and returns <code>true<\/code> if all of them are <code>true<\/code> or <code>false<\/code> otherwise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-group-by-clause'>Using BOOL_AND aggregate function with GROUP BY Clause <a href=\"#using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-group-by-clause\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-group-by-clause\" title=\"Anchor for Using BOOL_AND aggregate function with GROUP BY Clause\">#<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function to check which category has safety stock greater than zero:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span> \n     category_id, \n     BOOL_AND(safety_stock &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span> products\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">GROUP<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">BY<\/span> category_id;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIGNhdGVnb3J5X2lkLCBCT09MX0FORCAoc2FmZXR5X3N0b2NrID4gMCkgRlJPTSBwcm9kdWN0cyBHUk9VUCBCWSBjYXRlZ29yeV9pZDs%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-5\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"> category_id | bool_and\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">-------------+----------<\/span>\n          <span class=\"hljs-number\">11<\/span> | f\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">9<\/span> | f\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">3<\/span> | f\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">5<\/span> | t\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">4<\/span> | t\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">6<\/span> | t\n          <span class=\"hljs-number\">12<\/span> | f\n           <span class=\"hljs-number\">8<\/span> | t<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-5\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <code><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-group-by\/\">GROUP BY<\/a><\/code> clause groups the rows in the <code>products<\/code> table into groups by <code>category_id<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> takes the values of the <code>safety_stock<\/code> in each group and returns a single value for each.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>To get the category name instead of the id, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-tutorial\/postgresql-inner-join\/\">join<\/a> the <code>products<\/code> table with the <code>categories<\/code> table:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"415\" height=\"254\" src=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/products-categories-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/products-categories-1.png 415w, https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/products-categories-1-300x184.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-6\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span>\n  category_name,\n  BOOL_AND (safety_stock &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span>\n  products\n  <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">JOIN<\/span> categories <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">USING<\/span> (category_id)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">GROUP<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">BY<\/span>\n  category_name\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">ORDER<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">BY<\/span>\n  category_name;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-6\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIGNhdGVnb3J5X25hbWUsIEJPT0xfQU5EIChzYWZldHlfc3RvY2sgPiAwKSBGUk9NIHByb2R1Y3RzIEpPSU4gY2F0ZWdvcmllcyBVU0lORyAoY2F0ZWdvcnlfaWQpIEdST1VQIEJZIGNhdGVnb3J5X25hbWUgT1JERVIgQlkgY2F0ZWdvcnlfbmFtZTs%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-7\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"> category_name | bool_and\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">---------------+----------<\/span>\n Accessories   | t\n Audio Systems | f\n Desktops      | f\n Laptops       | f\n Smartphones   | f\n Tablets       | t\n Televisions   | t\n Wearables     | t<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-7\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-having-by-clause'>Using BOOL_AND aggregate function with HAVING BY Clause <a href=\"#using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-having-by-clause\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"using-bool_and-aggregate-function-with-having-by-clause\" title=\"Anchor for Using BOOL_AND aggregate function with HAVING BY Clause\">#<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following example uses the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function in the <code>HAVING<\/code> clause to retrieve product categories that have safety stock greater than zero:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-8\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span>\n  category_name,\n  BOOL_AND (safety_stock &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span>\n  products\n  <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">JOIN<\/span> categories <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">USING<\/span> (category_id)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">GROUP<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">BY<\/span>\n  category_name\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">HAVING<\/span>\n  BOOL_AND (safety_stock &gt; <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>) = <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">true<\/span>\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">ORDER<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">BY<\/span>\n  category_name;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-8\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/playground\/?q=U0VMRUNUIGNhdGVnb3J5X25hbWUsIEJPT0xfQU5EIChzYWZldHlfc3RvY2sgPiAwKSBGUk9NIHByb2R1Y3RzIEpPSU4gY2F0ZWdvcmllcyBVU0lORyAoY2F0ZWdvcnlfaWQpIEdST1VQIEJZIGNhdGVnb3J5X25hbWUgSEFWSU5HIEJPT0xfQU5EIChzYWZldHlfc3RvY2sgPiAwKSA9IHRydWUgT1JERVIgQlkgY2F0ZWdvcnlfbmFtZTs%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Try it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-9\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"pgsql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-pgsql\"> category_name | bool_and\n<span class=\"hljs-comment\">---------------+----------<\/span>\n Accessories   | t\n Tablets       | t\n Televisions   | t\n Wearables     | t<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-9\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PostgreSQL SQL dialect and PL\/pgSQL<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">pgsql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='summary'>Summary <a href=\"#summary\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"summary\" title=\"Anchor for Summary\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the <code>BOOL_AND<\/code> aggregate function to return true if all values in a set of values are true.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id='quiz'>Quiz <a href=\"#quiz\" class=\"anchor\" id=\"quiz\" title=\"Anchor for Quiz\">#<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\"\n  name=\"quiz\"\n  src=\"\/quiz\/?quiz=bool_and\"\n  height=\"700\"\n  width=\"600\"\n  class=\"iframe\"\n><\/iframe>\n\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful ?<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"1002\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.pgtutorial.com\/postgresql-aggregate-functions\/postgresql-bool_and\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"PostgreSQL BOOL_AND Aggregate Function\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather 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