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Science

Highlights

  1. Vesuvius Erupted, but When Exactly?

    Two thousand years on, scholars still don’t agree on the day the destruction of Pompeii began. Two new studies only fan the fire.

     By

    “The Last Day of Pompeii,” a 19th-century painting by the Russian artist Karl Bryullov.
    CreditWorld History Archive/Alamy
  2. How Fungi Move Among Us

    Underground fungal networks are “living algorithms” that quietly help regulate Earth’s climate. Now scientists know what makes them so efficient.

     By

    Credit
  1. It’s Like Virtual Reality Goggles for Your Mouth

    Scientists tested a device that helped volunteers taste flavors meant to represent distant samples of coffee, lemonade, fried eggs, cake and fish soup.

     By

    A demonstration of potential applications of e-Taste electromagnetic actuator used for controlled taste release on different regions of the tongue.
    CreditChen et al., Sci. Adv. 11, eadr4797 (2025)
    Trilobites
  2. Tea Leaves Can Steep Away Lead, Study Finds

    Researchers found that compounds in black and green tea leaves acted like “little Velcro” hooks on lead molecules.

     By

    The researchers tested how different types of tea behaved in water with varying amounts of lead.
    CreditVinayak P. Dravid Group/Northwestern University
  3. Vesuvius Turned One Victim’s Brain to Glass

    Heat from the eruption in A.D. 79 was so intense that it vitrified the brain tissue of one unfortunate Herculaneum resident, a new study confirms.

     

    A fragment of organic glass was found inside the skull of a victim of the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in A.D. 79.
    CreditPier Paolo Petrone
  4. ‘Moon Dust on Our Boots’: Texas Company’s Blue Ghost Lands on Lunar Surface

    Firefly Aerospace’s robotic vehicle became the second privately built spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon. It could soon be joined by two more private lunar landers.

     By

    A handout photograph released by Firefly Aerospace showing the Blue Ghost lander’s shadow on the moon’s surface on Sunday.
    CreditFirefly Aerospace, via Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
  5. SpaceX Scrubs 8th Starship Rocket Test Flight

    The company has made changes to the vehicle, part of which blew up over the Caribbean in January during the seventh test flight. An issue during the countdown halted Monday’s launch.

     By

    People watched SpaceX’s Starship ahead of a scrubbed launch in Texas on Monday.
    CreditBrandon Bell/Getty Images

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Origins

More in Origins ›
  1. Early Humans Thrived in Rainforests

    The discovery clashes with the traditional image of humans evolving on the savannas of East Africa.

     By

    CreditJoanna Lisowiec
  2. The Gene That Made Mice Squeak Strangely

    A new study suggests that the NOVA1 gene may have been a key player in the evolution of human language.

     By

    In this mouse’s brain, cells producing NOVA1 proteins are colored green. A new study suggests that mutations in the human version of NOVA1 may have helped produce language.
    CreditDarnell Laboratory, via The Rockefeller University
  3. Ancient DNA Points to Origins of Indo-European Language

    A new study claims to have identified the first speakers of Indo-European language, which gave rise to English, Sanskrit and hundreds of others.

     By

    A researcher samples a human ear bone for ancient DNA at Harvard Medical School.
    CreditHarvard Medical School
  4. Lurking Inside an Asteroid: Life’s Ingredients

    Scientists studying samples that NASA collected from the asteroid Bennu found a wide assortment of organic molecules that shed light on how life arose.

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    Astromaterials processors at the Johnson Space Center in Houston collected asteroid particles from the base of the OSIRIS-REx science canister after its return from space in 2023.
    CreditNASA
  5. Oldest Human Genomes Reveal How a Small Group Burst Out of Africa

    DNA from European fossils dating back 45,000 years offers new clues to how our species spread across the world.

     By

    An artist’s interpretation of the LRJ people, who lived across northern Europe about 45,000 years ago. DNA reveals they were closely related to all living non-Africans.
    CreditTom Björklund

Trilobites

More in Trilobites ›
  1. Hummingbirds Living in a Hive Found for the First Time

    In a remote mountain cave in Ecuador, hummingbirds were discovered sleeping and nesting together.

     By

    A male Chimborazo hillstar, a subspecies of high-altitude hummingbird native to the Andes of Ecuador and far southern Colombia.
    CreditDusan Brinkhuizen
  2. Lasers, Waffle Fries and the Secrets in Pterosaurs’ Tails

    Scientists identified new structures in the tail vanes of the prehistoric flying reptiles.

     By

    CreditNatalia Jagielska
  3. This City’s Sewer System Is Full of Alligators, but It’s Not New York

    Researchers found crocodilians, bats, raccoons and other creatures prowling a Florida town’s storm drains, “like something out of ‘Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles,’” one said.

     By

    Who lives in a storm sewer under the street?
    CreditAlan Ivory, via UF/IFAS
  4. Birds of Paradise Glow on Mating Parade

    The always colorful males light up with biofluorescence, sending off signals.

     By

    CreditRene Martin/American Museum of Natural History
  5. Scared of Spiders? Also Scared of Zombies? We Have Some Bad News.

    A BBC documentary crew in Northern Ireland stumbled upon a fungus that hijacks spiders in an arachnid version of “The Last of Us.”

     By

    A spider infected with the fungus Gibellula attenboroughii on the ceiling of a White Fathers’ cave in County Cavan, Ireland.
    CreditTim Fogg

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Climate and Environment

More in Climate and Environment ›
  1. Cuts Could Close Campsites and Trails in California, Forest Service Memo Says

    A government spreadsheet lists thousands of campsites and trails that could shutter for the summer because of federal government staff reductions and budget freezes.

     By

    The team that manages the Lake Tahoe Basin area noted a 33 percent reduction in recreational staff.
    CreditBridget Bennett for The New York Times
  2. U.S. State Department Shuts Down Pollution Monitoring Abroad

    Since 2008, embassies and other diplomatic posts had been publishing data about local air quality. In many countries, it was the only reliable source of such information.

     By Lisa Friedman and

    A smoggy day in Jakarta, Indonesia, in August 2023.
    CreditBay Ismoyo/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
  3. Trump Administration Said to Drop Lawsuit Over Toxic Chemical

    The Biden administration had sued to force the Denka Performance Elastomer plant in Louisiana to reduce emissions of chloroprene, a likely carcinogen.

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    The Denka Performance Elastomer plant in Reserve, La., in 2022. The Denka plant is located in the predominantly Black community of LaPlace, La., in an area so dense with industrial facilities that it is known as “Cancer Alley.”
    CreditGerald Herbert/Associated Press
  4. Rising Temperatures Are Scrambling the Base of the Ocean Food Web

    Scientists are gaining new insights into how plankton supports life on Earth — just as climate change is changing everything.

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    Zooplankton seen under a microscope at the Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences in East Boothbay, Maine.
    CreditBilly Hickey for The New York Times
  5. Hit by Wildfire? Here’s How to Deal With Insurers and FEMA.

    You don’t need to settle for what your insurance company or the government first offers. And you don’t have to fight alone.

     By

    The remnants of a home in Altadena, Calif., last week.
    CreditPhilip Cheung for The New York Times
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