{"id":12831,"date":"2023-12-10T19:35:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T02:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/?page_id=12831"},"modified":"2024-01-06T03:58:10","modified_gmt":"2024-01-06T10:58:10","slug":"mysqladmin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysqladmin\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQLadmin Mastery: Command-Line Database Management"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you will learn how to efficiently perform various database administrative tasks using the mysqladmin command-line utility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction to mysqladmin utility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The mysqladmin is a powerful command-line utility designed for performing database administrative tasks. By default, the MySQL installation includes the mysqladmin utility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To use the mysqladmin command, follow these steps:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First, open the Command Prompt on Windows or the Terminal on macOS or Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, execute the mysqladmin command with various options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The basic syntax of mysqladmin command is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"CSS\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"css\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-css\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">mysqladmin<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;options]<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">command<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;command-options]<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-attr\">&#91;command-arguments]<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">CSS<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">css<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>options<\/code><strong>:<\/strong> specify various options to specify the MySQL server connection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>command<\/code><strong>:<\/strong> specify the action to perform (e.g., create a database, check server status, etc.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>command-options<\/code><strong>:<\/strong> provide additional options specific to the chosen command.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>command-arguments<\/code>: provide arguments required for the selected command.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have set up a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysql_config_editor\/\">default login path<\/a>, you don&#8217;t need to specify the user account and password; Otherwise, you need to add parameters (user, password, host, port, etc) to the [options] part of the command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After you press the Enter key, mysqladmin will prompt you to enter the password for the user account and execute the task.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The mysqladmin common command examples<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s explore some common commands that you can execute using the mysqladmin utility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that we assume that you set up a default login path for the user who has sufficient privileges to perform the task. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have not done so, you need to use the following option in all the commands:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">-u your_username -p<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Change <code>your_username<\/code> with the user account that you want to use to connect to the MySQL server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1) Checking MySQL Server Status<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command checks the MySQL Server status:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin status<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"CSS\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"css\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-css\"><span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Uptime<\/span>: 83279  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Threads<\/span>: 2  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Questions<\/span>: 3162  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Slow<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">queries<\/span>: 0  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Opens<\/span>: 396  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Flush<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">tables<\/span>: 3  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Open<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">tables<\/span>: 265  <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">Queries<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">per<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">second<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-selector-tag\">avg<\/span>: 0<span class=\"hljs-selector-class\">.037<\/span><\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">CSS<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">css<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The command returns the essential information about the MySQL server, including uptime, thread activity, and more. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2) Creating a New Database<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysqladmin-create-database\/\">creates a new database<\/a> called <code>sample<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin create sample<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;ll functionally be equivalent to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-create-database\/\">CREATE DATABASE<\/a> statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3) Deleting a Database<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysqladmin-drop-database\/\">drops<\/a> the <code>sample<\/code> database:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin drop sample<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;ll display a message to request you to confirm the deletion:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">Dropping the database is potentially a very bad thing to <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">do<\/span>.\nAny data stored in the database will be destroyed.\n\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">Do<\/span> you really want to drop the <span class=\"hljs-string\">'sample'<\/span> database &#91;y\/N]<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>If you genuinely want to delete the database, enter the letter Y and press the Enter key; or enter N otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Behind the scenes, the mysqladmin drop command uses the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-drop-database\/\">DROP DATABASE<\/a> statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4) Displaying MySQL Server Version<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/show-mysql-version\/\">shows the version<\/a> of the MySQL server:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin version<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5) Changing the password for a user <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command changes the password of the user used to connect to the MySQL server:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin -u root -p password<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this command, you need to provide the current password for the root user and provide the new password twice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6) Flushing MySQL Server Privileges<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command flushes the MySQL server privileges:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin flush-privileges<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>It will reload the grant tables and apply changes to MySQL privileges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7) Reloading MySQL Configuration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command reloads the MySQL server configuration without restarting:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin reload<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">8) Monitoring MySQL Process List<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysql-show-processlist\/\">shows a list of current processes<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin processlist<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Sample output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"PHP\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"php\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-php\">+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+-------+------------------------+------------------+\n| Id | User            | Host            | db | Command | Time  | State                  | Info             |\n+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+-------+------------------------+------------------+\n| <span class=\"hljs-number\">5<\/span>  | event_scheduler | localhost       |    | Daemon  | <span class=\"hljs-number\">84165<\/span> | Waiting on <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">empty<\/span> queue |                  |\n| <span class=\"hljs-number\">41<\/span> | root            | localhost:<span class=\"hljs-number\">61467<\/span> |    | Query   | <span class=\"hljs-number\">0<\/span>     | init                   | show processlist |\n+----+-----------------+-----------------+----+---------+-------+------------------------+------------------+<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">PHP<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">php<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9) Shutting down the MySQL Server<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The following command gracefully <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/stop-mysql\/\">shut down the MySQL server<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><span><code class=\"hljs\">mysqladmin shutdown<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use mysqladmin command-line utility to perform database administrative tasks more efficiently.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful? <\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"12831\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-administration\/mysqladmin\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"MySQLadmin Mastery: Command-Line Database Management\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 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