{"id":11719,"date":"2023-10-27T21:53:39","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T04:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/?page_id=11719"},"modified":"2023-10-27T21:56:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T04:56:05","slug":"mysql-insert-datetime","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-insert-datetime\/","title":{"rendered":"MySQL Insert DateTime"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: in this tutorial, you will learn how to insert <code>DATETIME<\/code> values into a table in MySQL database.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Defining a DATETIME column<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The <code><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-datetime\/\">DATETIME<\/a><\/code> data type is used to store both date and time values. To define a column with the <code>DATETIME<\/code> data type, you use the following syntax:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-1\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\">column_name DATETIME<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-1\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In practice, you use the <code>DATETIME<\/code> columns to store both date and time values such as event times, logging times, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To insert data into the <code>DATETIME<\/code> columns, you need to ensure that the datetime values are in the <code>'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'<\/code> format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have datetime values in different formats, you need to format them to match the <code>'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'<\/code> expected by MySQL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;ll show you some examples of inserting data into the <code>DATETIME<\/code> column.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inserting a datetime value example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-create-table\/\">create a table<\/a> called <code>events<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-2\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">CREATE<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">TABLE<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">events<\/span>(\n    <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">id<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">INT<\/span> AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">KEY<\/span>,\n    event_name <span class=\"hljs-built_in\">VARCHAR<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-number\">255<\/span>) <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">NOT<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-literal\">NULL<\/span>,\n    event_time DATETIME <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">NOT<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-literal\">NULL<\/span>\n);<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-2\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>The <code>events<\/code> table has three columns:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>id: This is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-auto_increment\/\">auto-increment<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-primary-key\/\">primary key<\/a> column.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>event_name<\/code>: This column stores the name of the event.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>event_time<\/code>: This column has the <code>DATETIME<\/code> data type that stores the event&#8217;s date and time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Second, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-insert\/\">insert a new row<\/a> into the <code>events<\/code> table and use the datetime format <code>'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-3\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">INSERT<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">INTO<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">events<\/span>(event_name, event_time)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">VALUES<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'MySQL tutorial livestream'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'2023-10-28 19:30:35'<\/span>);<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-3\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Third, query data from the <code>events<\/code> table:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-4\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">SELECT<\/span> * <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">FROM<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">events<\/span>;<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-4\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>Output:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-5\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\">+<span class=\"hljs-comment\">----+---------------------------+---------------------+<\/span>\n| id | event_name                | event_time          |\n+<span class=\"hljs-comment\">----+---------------------------+---------------------+<\/span>\n|  1 | MySQL tutorial livestream | 2023-10-28 19:30:35 |\n+<span class=\"hljs-comment\">----+---------------------------+---------------------+<\/span>\n1 row in <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">set<\/span> (<span class=\"hljs-number\">0.00<\/span> sec)<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-5\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inserting the current datetime<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To insert the current date and time into a <code>DATETIME<\/code> column, you use the <code>NOW()<\/code> function as the datetime value. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-6\" data-shcb-language-name=\"SQL (Structured Query Language)\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"sql\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-sql\"><span class=\"hljs-keyword\">INSERT<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">INTO<\/span> <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">events<\/span>(event_name, event_time)\n<span class=\"hljs-keyword\">VALUES<\/span>(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'MySQL Workshop'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-keyword\">NOW<\/span>());<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-6\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">SQL (Structured Query Language)<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">sql<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this example, we use the <code>NOW()<\/code> function to get the current datetime value and use it to insert it into the <code>event_time<\/code> column of the events table.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inserting a datetime string example<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to insert a datetime string into a <code>DATETIME<\/code> column, you need to use the <code><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-date-functions\/mysql-str_to_date\/\">STR_TO_DATE()<\/a><\/code> function to convert it to an expected format. For example:<\/p>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\" aria-describedby=\"shcb-language-7\" data-shcb-language-name=\"JavaScript\" data-shcb-language-slug=\"javascript\"><span><code class=\"hljs language-javascript\">INSERT INTO events (event_name, event_time)\nVALUES (<span class=\"hljs-string\">'MySQL Party'<\/span>, STR_TO_DATE(<span class=\"hljs-string\">'10\/28\/2023 20:00:00'<\/span>, <span class=\"hljs-string\">'%m\/%d\/%Y %H:%i:%s'<\/span>));<\/code><\/span><small class=\"shcb-language\" id=\"shcb-language-7\"><span class=\"shcb-language__label\">Code language:<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__name\">JavaScript<\/span> <span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">(<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__slug\">javascript<\/span><span class=\"shcb-language__paren\">)<\/span><\/small><\/pre>\n\n\n<p>In this example, we use the <code>STR_TO_DATE()<\/code> function to convert the datetime string <code>'10\/28\/2023 20:00:00'<\/code> to the expected format.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the datetime value with the format <code>'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'<\/code> to insert into a <code>DATETIME<\/code> column.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"helpful-block-content\" data-title=\"\">\n\t<header>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-question\">Was this tutorial helpful? <\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"wth-thumbs\">\n\t\t\t<button\n\t\t\t\tdata-post=\"11719\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-url=\"https:\/\/www.mysqltutorial.org\/mysql-basics\/mysql-insert-datetime\/\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-post-title=\"MySQL Insert DateTime\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-response=\"1\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"wth-btn-rounded wth-yes-btn\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<svg\n\t\t\t\t\txmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"\n\t\t\t\t\tviewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n\t\t\t\t\tfill=\"none\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke=\"currentColor\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-width=\"2\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linecap=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstroke-linejoin=\"round\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"feather feather-thumbs-up block w-full 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