Massachusetts – The Bay State

Massachusetts Postcard

Greetings from Massachusetts Postcard. Available at Legends’ General Store.

Officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the state has played a significant historical, cultural, and commercial role in American history. Plymouth was the site of the colony founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower. Harvard University, founded in 1636, is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. In 1692, the towns surrounding Salem experienced one of America’s most infamous cases of mass hysteria, the Salem Witch Trials. In the late 18th century, Boston became known as the “Cradle of Liberty” for the agitation there that led to the American Revolution and the independence of the United States from Great Britain.

A visit to Massachusetts is an opportunity to walk in the footsteps of history at easily seen iconic buildings, landscapes, memorials, and museums.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Massachusetts offers forests covering 3,060,000 acres, kayaking and canoeing on the Essex and Ipswich Rivers, and sailing on the Charles River in Boston. If you just want to enjoy a little fun in the sun, visit Revere Beach, America’s first public beach, or swim through history at Walden Pond in Concord, where Henry David Thoreau once lived.

In the winter, visitors enjoy skiing at Canterbury Farm Cross Country Ski Area and Wachusett Mountain Ski Area in Central Massachusetts.

From Cape Cod to the Berkshires, Boston to Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts has unbelievably diverse sightseeing to offer. Whether you want to explore on your own or join an organized tour, there is an abundance of opportunities in this great state.

Massachusetts Flag – On a white field is a blue shield emblazoned with the image of a Native American, Massachuset. He holds a bow in one hand and an arrow in the other. The arrow is pointing downward, representing peace. The white star represents Massachusetts as one of the original thirteen states. Around the shield is a blue ribbon with the motto: ” By the Sword We Seek Peace, but Peace Only Under Liberty”. Above the shield is an arm and sword, representing the first part of the motto.

Annisquam Light, Gloucester, MA, Detroit Photographic Co, 1904

Annisquam Light, Gloucester, MA, Detroit Photographic Co, 1904.

See our Massachusetts Photo Gallery HERE

The Abenaki People – Fighting the English

American Revolution

American Revolution Timeline

Initial Battles For Independence

The Andrea Gail – Lost in the Perfect Storm

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

Blackstone River Valley National Heritage Corridor

Bridgewater Triangle

Boston – The Revolution Begins

Fort Independence, Boston, Massachusetts

Cape Cod & National Seashore

Ship Wrecks of Cape Cod

Cole’s Hill, Plymouth Rock, and the Pilgrim Museum

Colonial Era Indian Wars

The Coming of the Pilgrims

Dighton Rock and its Puzzling Petroglyphs

Early American History

Fort Warren & the Lady in Black

The Ghost of Harry Maine, Ipswich

The Gloucester Leagers

Hannah Dustin’s Revenge

Historic Sites and Buildings of the Bay State

King Philip’s War

Legends of Captain Kidd’s Treasure

Lizzie Borden – Killer of Fall River

Massachusetts Forts

Massachusetts Photo Gallery

Moll Pitcher – Famous Fortune Teller

New England Region

Pequot War

Puritans of New England

A Quick History of Smith & Wesson Firearms

Salem – Witch Hunt City

Salem Witch Trials

The “Afflicted” of Salem Village

Procedures, Courts & Aftermath

Salem Village History

Towns Involved

Timeline of the Salem Witchcraft Events

Samuel Adams and the Boston Tea Party

Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site, MA

Settling of America – New England Settlements

Settling America – The Proprietary Colonies

Stone Chambers of New England

The War of 1812 – American Independence Confirmed

Massachusetts State House and Capitol, Boston

Massachusetts State House and Capitol, Boston. Photo by Carol Highsmith.

©Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated February 2025.

Also See:

Destinations of America

Quirky and Off-Beat Roadside Attractions

Travel Tips & Articles

U.S. Places Photo Galleries