Java9私有接口方法

在Java 8之前，接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。

• Constant variables (常量)
• Abstract methods   (抽象方法)

因此，无涯教程不能在接口中实现方法实现，或更确切地说，不能在Java 8之前拥有默认实现。请参见示例。

public class Tester {
   public static void main(String []args) {
      LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
      log.logInfo("");
      log.logWarn("");
      log.logError("");
      log.logFatal("");
      LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
      log1.logInfo("");
      log1.logWarn("");
      log1.logError("");
      log1.logFatal("");
   }
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging {
   @Override
   public void logInfo(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logWarn(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logError(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logFatal(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void getConnection() {
      System.out.println("Open Database connection");
   }
   @Override
   public void closeConnection() {
      System.out.println("Close Database connection");
   }
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging {
   @Override
   public void logInfo(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logWarn(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logError(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void logFatal(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
      closeConnection();
   }
   @Override
   public void getConnection() {
      System.out.println("Open Database connection");
   }
   @Override
   public void closeConnection() {
      System.out.println("Close Database connection");
   }
}
interface Logging {
   String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
   String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";

   void logInfo(String message);
   void logWarn(String message);
   void logError(String message);
   void logFatal(String message);

   void getConnection();
   void closeConnection();
}

Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection

在上面的示例中，每个log方法都有其自己的实现。使用Java 8接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。

• Constant variables  (常量)
• Abstract methods    (抽象方法)
• Default methods     (默认方法)
• Static methods         (静态方法)

public class Tester {
   public static void main(String []args) {
      LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
      log.logInfo("");
      log.logWarn("");
      log.logError("");
      log.logFatal("");
      
      LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
      log1.logInfo("");
      log1.logWarn("");
      log1.logError("");
      log1.logFatal("");
   }
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging { 
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging { 
}
interface Logging {
   String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
   String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";

   default void logInfo(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "INFO");
      closeConnection();
   }
   default void logWarn(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "WARN");
      closeConnection();
   }
   default void logError(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "ERROR");
      closeConnection();
   }
   default void logFatal(String message) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + "FATAL");
      closeConnection();
   }
   static void getConnection() {
      System.out.println("Open Database connection");
   }
   static void closeConnection() {
      System.out.println("Close Database connection");
   }
}

Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection

使用Java 9接口可以具有以下类型的变量/方法。

• Constant variables      (常量)
• Abstract methods        (抽象方法)
• Default methods         (默认方法)
• Static methods             (静态方法)
• Private methods           (私有方法)
• Private Static methods (私有静态方法)

让无涯教程拥有私有方法，并在Java 9中使用它们。

public class Tester {
   public static void main(String []args) {
      LogOracle log = new LogOracle();
      log.logInfo("");
      log.logWarn("");
      log.logError("");
      log.logFatal("");
      
      LogMySql log1 = new LogMySql();
      log1.logInfo("");
      log1.logWarn("");
      log1.logError("");
      log1.logFatal("");
   }
}
final class LogOracle implements Logging { 
}
final class LogMySql implements Logging { 
}
interface Logging {
   String ORACLE = "Oracle_Database";
   String MYSQL = "MySql_Database";

   private void log(String message, String prefix) {
      getConnection();
      System.out.println("Log Message : " + prefix);
      closeConnection();
   }
   default void logInfo(String message) {
      log(message, "INFO");
   }
   default void logWarn(String message) {
      log(message, "WARN");
   }
   default void logError(String message) {
      log(message, "ERROR");
   }
   default void logFatal(String message) {
      log(message, "FATAL");
   }
   private static void getConnection() {
      System.out.println("Open Database connection");
   }
   private static void closeConnection() {
      System.out.println("Close Database connection");
   }
}

Open Database connection
Log Message : INFO
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : WARN
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : ERROR
Close Database connection
Open Database connection
Log Message : FATAL
Close Database connection