{"id":89873,"date":"2019-03-26T19:00:49","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T17:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/?p=89873"},"modified":"2019-03-26T12:19:21","modified_gmt":"2019-03-26T10:19:21","slug":"test-execution-order-junit-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.javacodegeeks.com\/2019\/03\/test-execution-order-junit-5.html","title":{"rendered":"Test Execution Order in JUnit 5"},"content":{"rendered":"

The general practices say that automated tests should be able to run independently and with no specific order as well as the result of the test should not depend on the results of previous tests. But there are situations where a specific order of test execution can be justified, especially in integration or end to end tests.<\/p>\n

By default, in JUnit 5 the execution of test methods is repeatable between builds hence deterministic but the algorithm is intentionally non-obvious (as authors of the library state). Fortunately, execution order can be adjusted to our needs using either built-in method orderers or by creating custom ones.<\/p>\n

org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder<\/code><\/p>\n

In order to change test execution order we need to annotate the test class with org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder<\/code> and pass the type of method orderer as an argument. As of JUnit 5.4 there are three built-in method orderers: OrderAnnotation<\/code>, Alphanumeric<\/code> and Random<\/code>. We can also easily create our own custom method orderer by implementing org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer<\/code> interface.<\/p>\n

Ordering with @Order<\/code> annotation<\/h3>\n
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package<\/code> pl.codeleak.samples.junit5.basics;<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
import<\/code> org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer;<\/code><\/div>\n
import<\/code> org.junit.jupiter.api.Order;<\/code><\/div>\n
import<\/code> org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;<\/code><\/div>\n
import<\/code> org.junit.jupiter.api.TestMethodOrder;<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
@TestMethodOrder<\/code>(MethodOrderer.OrderAnnotation.<\/code>class<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
class<\/code> TestExecutionOrderWithOrderAnnotation {<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Order<\/code>(<\/code>1<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> aTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Order<\/code>(<\/code>2<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> bTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Order<\/code>(<\/code>3<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> cTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Alphanumeric ordering<\/h3>\n
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@TestMethodOrder<\/code>(MethodOrderer.Alphanumeric.<\/code>class<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
class<\/code> AlphanumericTestExecutionOrder {<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> aTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> bTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> cTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Random ordering<\/h3>\n

Random ordering can be useful if want to make sure that order of method execution is not deterministic between builds.

<\/div> <\/div><\/p>\n
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@TestMethodOrder<\/code>(MethodOrderer.Random.<\/code>class<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
class<\/code> AlphanumericTestExecutionOrder {<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> aTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> bTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> cTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Random method orderer is using System.nanoTime()<\/code> as the seed but it can be changed using junit.jupiter.execution.order.random.seed<\/code> configuration property. The value of this property should return any String<\/code> that can be converted using Long.valueOf(String)<\/code>.<\/p>\n

One way of configuring the seed is to provide the configuration property in junit-platform.properties<\/code> configuration file:<\/p>\n

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junit.jupiter.execution.order.random.seed=<\/code>42<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Custom ordering<\/h3>\n

Creating a custom method orderer can be done by implementing org.junit.jupiter.api.MethodOrderer<\/code> interface and providing it as the argument to @TestMethodOrder<\/code>.<\/p>\n

The below example is a method orderer that sorts methods by their names length:<\/p>\n

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class<\/code> MethodLengthOrderer <\/code>implements<\/code> MethodOrderer {<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>private<\/code> Comparator<MethodDescriptor> comparator =<\/code><\/div>\n
            <\/code>Comparator.comparingInt(methodDescriptor -> methodDescriptor.getMethod().getName().length());<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Override<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>public<\/code> void<\/code> orderMethods(MethodOrdererContext context) {<\/code><\/div>\n
        <\/code>context.getMethodDescriptors().sort(comparator);<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>}<\/code><\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

And the use:<\/p>\n

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@TestMethodOrder<\/code>(MethodLengthOrderer.<\/code>class<\/code>)<\/code><\/div>\n
class<\/code> CustomTestExecutionOrder {<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> aTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> abTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
    <\/code>@Test<\/code><\/div>\n
    <\/code>void<\/code> abcTest() {}<\/code><\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
}<\/code><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Summary<\/h2>\n

Having a way of adjusting test execution order in JUnit 5 can be useful in certain situation and I am glad to see this feature. I believe in most cases built-in method orderers will be more than enough. If not, there is an easy way of implementing a custom one.<\/p>\n

Find examples from used in this article (along with many more) on GitHub: https:\/\/github.com\/kolorobot\/junit5-samples\/tree\/master\/junit5-basics<\/a><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n
\n

Published on Java Code Geeks with permission by Rafal Borowiec, partner at our JCG program<\/a>. See the original article here: Test Execution Order in JUnit 5<\/a><\/p>\n

Opinions expressed by Java Code Geeks contributors are their own.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The general practices say that automated tests should be able to run independently and with no specific order as well as the result of the test should not depend on the results of previous tests. But there are situations where a specific order of test execution can be justified, especially in integration or end to …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":516,"featured_media":176,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[274,273],"class_list":["post-89873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enterprise-java","tag-junit","tag-testing"],"yoast_head":"\nTest Execution Order in JUnit 5 - Java Code Geeks<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Interested to learn about Test Execution Order? 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